John Ford (original) (raw)
John Ford (1. února 1894 – 31. srpna 1973) byl americký režisér s irskými předky. Jako filmový režisér natočil během své padesátileté kariéry více než stočtyřicet filmů od dob němé éry až po konec 60. let (ačkoliv většina jeho němých filmů byla ztracena). Společně s Ingmarem Bergmanem a Orsonem Wellesem bývá nazýván jako nejlepší režisér všech dob. Proslul svými westerny, ačkoli ani jeden ze čtyř filmů, za nějž získal Oscara za nejlepší režii – The Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), The Quiet Man (1952) – western nebyl. Je nositelem vůbec prvního ocenění Amerického filmového institutu za celoživotní dílo.
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| dbo:abstract | جون فورد (بالإنجليزية: John Ford) (1 من فبراير 1894م – 31 من أغسطس 1973م) هو مخرج سينمائي أمريكي من أصل أيرلندي. وقد اشتهر بإخراج أفلام الغرب الأمريكي مثل: عربة الجياد (1939) والباحثون (1956) والرجل الذي أطلق النار على ليبرتي فالنس (1962). كما اشتهر بتحويل الروايات الكلاسيكية الأمريكية في القرن العشرين إلى أفلام سينمائية، مثل فيلم عناقيد الغضب (1940) المقتبس عن رواية بنفس العنوان للكاتب جون ستاينبيك. وقد حطم الأرقام القياسية بحصوله على أربع جوائز أوسكار كأفضل مخرج أعوام (1935، 1940، 1941، 1952). ومن ضمن هذه الأفلام: فيلم كم كان واديي أخضرا الذي حاز أيضًا على جائزة أوسكار لأفضل فيلم عام 1941 (وقد كان ينافسه على الجائزة فيلم المواطن كين). وقد استمرت حياته المهنية لأكثر من خمسين عامًا، وخلال تلك المدة أخرج فورد ما يزيد عن 140 فيلمًا (على الرغم أن تقريبًا كل أفلامه الصامتة لا يوجد لها أثر). كما يُعد على نطاق واسع واحدًا من أهم صناع الأفلام وأكثرهم تأثيرًا في جيله. وقد حظيت أفلام فورد وسماته الشخصية باحترام وإعجاب كبيرين من قبل زملائه؛ فقد لقبه إنغمار برغمان وأورسن ويلز بأحد أعظم المخرجين على الإطلاق. وعلى وجه الخصوص، كان فورد رائدًا في التصوير خارج الأستوديو وبارعًا في اللقطة الطويلة، وهذا وضع شخصياته في تحدٍ مع التضاريس الطبيعية القاسية والوعرة. (ar) John Ford, nascut com a John Martin Feeney (Cape Elizabeth, Maine, 1 de febrer de 1894 - Culver City, Califòrnia, 31 d'agost de 1973), director i productor cinematogràfic estatunidenc, un dels creadors més importants i influents de la història del cinema. Seminal renovador del llenguatge cinematogràfic, la seva aportació va ser fonamental tant com per a assentar les basses del western clàssic, amb obres mestres com Stagecoach (La diligència) (1939) o Centaures del desert (1956), així com per les seves adaptacions de novel·les clàssiques americanes del segle xx, com El raïm de la ira (1940). El seu estil ha estat enormement influent en directors de la categoria d'Ingmar Bergman, Orson Welles, Akira Kurosawa, Martin Scorsese, Clint Eastwood, Wim Wenders o Quentin Tarantino, solament per esmentar-ne uns pocs. Amb els seus quatre premis Oscar de l'Acadèmia de Hollywood per al millor director de llargmetratges (1935,1940,1941 i 1952) i els dos com a director de documentals (1942 i 1943), ostenta el rècord al director més premiat de tota la història del cinema. (ca) John Ford (1. února 1894 – 31. srpna 1973) byl americký režisér s irskými předky. Jako filmový režisér natočil během své padesátileté kariéry více než stočtyřicet filmů od dob němé éry až po konec 60. let (ačkoliv většina jeho němých filmů byla ztracena). Společně s Ingmarem Bergmanem a Orsonem Wellesem bývá nazýván jako nejlepší režisér všech dob. Proslul svými westerny, ačkoli ani jeden ze čtyř filmů, za nějž získal Oscara za nejlepší režii – The Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), The Quiet Man (1952) – western nebyl. Je nositelem vůbec prvního ocenění Amerického filmového institutu za celoživotní dílo. (cs) John Ford (* 1. Februar 1894 in Cape Elizabeth, Maine als John Martin Feeney; † 31. August 1973 in Palm Desert, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Filmregisseur und Filmproduzent, der über Jahrzehnte zu den erfolgreichsten Regisseuren Hollywoods gehörte und filmhistorische Bedeutung erlangte. Er gewann vier Oscars in der Kategorie Beste Regie und ist damit Rekordpreisträger unter den Regisseuren der Oscar-Geschichte. Er wurde insbesondere als führender Regisseur des amerikanischen Westerns berühmt und drehte wegweisende Filme des Genres wie Ringo, Faustrecht der Prärie, Der Schwarze Falke und Der Mann, der Liberty Valance erschoß. Aber auch außerhalb des Westernfilmes drehte er Klassiker wie Früchte des Zorns, Schlagende Wetter und Der Sieger. Insgesamt umspannte Fords Filmkarriere über 140 Filme in fast 50 Jahren. (de) Ο Τζον Φορντ (αγγλικά: John Ford, 1 Φεβρουαρίου 1894 - 31 Αυγούστου 1973) ήταν Αμερικανός σκηνοθέτης, ιρλανδικής καταγωγής, κάτοχος τεσσάρων βραβείων Όσκαρ Σκηνοθεσίας. Η καριέρα του που διήρκεσε πενήντα χρόνια είναι πλούσια σε ταινίες από όλα τα είδη. Γύρισε πάνω από 140 ταινίες ξεκινώντας την περίοδο του βωβού κινηματογράφου και περνώντας στον ομιλούντα αργότερα. Δυστυχώς οι περισσότερες από τις βωβές ταινίες που γύρισε από το 1917 μέχρι και το 1927 θεωρούνται χαμένες. Είναι γνωστός μέχρι και σήμερα τόσο για τα γουέστερν Η ταχυδρομική άμαξα (Stagecoach), Η αιχμάλωτος της ερήμου (The Searchers, 1956) και (The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance), όσο και για τις κινηματογραφικές μεταφορές θρυλικών μυθιστορημάτων του περασμένου αιώνα. Οι ταινίες: Τα σταφύλια της οργής (The Grapes Of Wrath) και Η κοιλάδα της κατάρας (How Green Was My Valley), βασίστηκαν στα ομότιτλα έργα των Τζον Στάινμπεκ και Λιούελιν αντίστοιχα. Τα τέσσερα όσκαρ που κέρδισε για τη σκηνοθεσία, αποτελούν μέχρι και σήμερα αξεπέραστο ρεκόρ. Θεωρείται ένας από τους πιο σημαίνοντες σκηνοθέτες της γενιάς του., με επιρροή σε πολλούς μεταγενέστερούς του. Ο Φορντ, ήταν απ' τους πρώτους που χρησιμοποίησε πραγματικές τοποθεσίες για τα εξωτερικά γυρίσματα, αντί των τεχνητών σκηνικών του εσωτερικού των χολιγουντιανών στούντιο. Φημίζεται επίσης για τις μακρινές του λήψεις οι οποίες απεικονίζουν στο κέντρο τον ηθοποιό με φόντo άγρια και ρυτιδιασμένα φυσικά τοπία. Αγαπημένος του ηθοποιός ήταν ο Τζον Γουέιν, ο οποίος πρωταγωνίστησε σε περισσότερες από 20 ταινίες του. Αποτελεί την πρώτη προσωπικότητα του κινηματογράφου που βραβεύτηκε με βραβείο για την προσφορά του στην 7η τέχνη από το Αμερικανικό Ινστιτούτο Κινηματογράφου στην πρώτη τελετή του 1974. (el) John FORD (n. la 1-an de februaro 1894 en , Majno; m. la 31-an de aŭgusto 1973 en Palm Desert, Kalifornio) estis usona kinreĝisoro de irlanda deveno. Ford montriĝis tre produktema reĝisoro, kaj filmis proksimume 150 filmojn ekde 1917 ĝis 1966. Unu el la plej gravaj reĝisoroj de Holivudo, li kvarfoje estis premitaj per la Oskaro por la plej bona reĝisorado. (eo) John Ford (Cape Elizabeth, Maine, 1894ko otsailaren 1a - Portland, Oregon, 1973ko abuztuaren 31) irlandar jatorriko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako zinema zuzendaria izan zen. Lau Oscar irabazita, haren estiloak eragin handia izan du mota guztietako zuzendariengan: Akira Kurosawa, Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, Sam Peckinpah, edo Sergio Leone esaterako. Beste zinemagile askok, Ingmar Bergmanek eta Orson Wellesek besteak beste, historiako film zuzendari onena izendatu dute. (eu) John Ford (Cape Elizabeth, Maine, 1 de febrero de 1894–Palm Desert, California, 31 de agosto de 1973) —bautizado como John Martin Feeney y que comenzó su carrera cinematográfica con el nombre de Jack Ford— fue un actor, director y productor cinematográfico estadounidense, cuatro veces ganador del Premio de la Academia. Con una carrera profesional de más de 50 años, en la que participó en casi todas las facetas del arte cinematográfico antes de dedicarse a la dirección, Ford dirigió más de 140 películas, muchas de ellas de cine mudo, y está ampliamente considerado uno de los cineastas más importantes e influyentes de su generación. Cineastas como Ingmar Bergman y Orson Welles lo consideraban uno de los grandes directores de cine de todos los tiempos. Fue también marino y militar. Participó en la Segunda Guerra Mundial como oficial de los servicios cinematográficos de la Armada de los Estados Unidos y fue herido en combate durante la batalla de Midway. Tras el final de la guerra continuó siendo reservista, colaboró en la realización de documentales durante la Guerra de Corea y la de Vietnam y alcanzó el grado de contraalmirante. (es) John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is renowned both for Westerns such as Stagecoach (1939), The Searchers (1956), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) and adaptations of classic 20th century American novels such as The Grapes of Wrath (1940). He was the recipient of six Academy Awards including a record four wins for Best Director. In a career of more than 50 years, Ford directed more than 140 films (although most of his silent films are now lost) and he is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. Ford's work was held in high regard by his colleagues, with Akira Kurosawa, Orson Welles and Ingmar Bergman among those who named him one of the greatest directors of all time. Ford made frequent use of location shooting and wide shots, in which his characters were framed against a vast, harsh, and rugged natural terrain. (en) Ba Gael-Mheiriceánach é John Ford a rugadh i , Maine ar an 1 Feabhra 1894 agus fuair bás ar an 31 Lúnasa 1973. Ba as Gaillimh iad a tuismitheoirí. (ga) John Ford (1 Februari 1894 – 31 Agustus 1973) merupakan seorang sutradara berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yang memenangkan empat nominasi Academy Award sebagai sutradara terbaik. Dia dilahirkan di . Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun 1917. (in) John Martin Feeney, dit John Ford [ˈd͡ʒɑn fɔɹd], est un réalisateur américain, également producteur, né le 1er février 1894 à Cape Elizabeth près de Portland (Maine) et mort le 31 août 1973 à Palm Desert (Californie). John Ford est l'un des réalisateurs américains les plus importants de la période classique de Hollywood (de la fin des années 1920 à la fin des années 1960). De tous les grands cinéastes américains, il est celui dont l'influence est la plus considérable. Sa carrière embrasse celle des studios puisqu'il arrive à Hollywood au moment où les grandes majors se mettent en place et réalise son dernier film alors que ces majors commencent à être dirigées par des financiers. Ford est admiré et respecté par les grands patrons de Hollywood dont il est souvent l'ami : il tourne vite et respecte les budgets. Malgré cela, il se considère comme un salarié surpayé par ces studios pour faire des films dénués de son style afin de ne pas perturber les affaires de ses employeurs. Reconnue par ses pairs, son œuvre demeure connue du grand public pour ses westerns, genre qui ne représente pourtant qu'une partie de sa filmographie. Quatre fois lauréat de l'Oscar du meilleur réalisateur (un record toujours d'actualité), pour Le Mouchard (1935), Les Raisins de la colère (1940), Qu'elle était verte ma vallée (1941) et L'Homme tranquille (1952), Ford est avant tout le cinéaste de l'Amérique des simples gens, des pionniers, des fermiers, des émigrants, des ouvriers, des militaires obscurs, des natifs, des personnages tendres, dignes et généreux animés d'un sens aigu de la justice. Par ailleurs, Ford est considéré comme le cinéaste des grands espaces américains aux paysages grandioses et sauvages. Les films de Ford sont également fortement imprégnés par sa foi catholique. Ardent patriote (il est officier de réserve de l'US Navy lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et finit amiral à titre honorifique), il voue une grande admiration et un grand respect à cette Amérique qui a accueilli ses ancêtres, en premier lieu son père, un catholique irlandais. Ford a parfois été considéré par certains comme un cinéaste réactionnaire et raciste bien que son œuvre et ses positions politiques montrent un cinéaste profondément démocrate et épris de liberté. John Ford est l'un des réalisateurs effectuant le moins de prises par plan, ce qui lui permet de garder la mainmise sur le montage des films. Le réalisateur Fred Zinnemann dira ainsi : « Nous devons à John Ford le droit accordé au metteur en scène de superviser le montage ». Ford a mis sa notoriété au service du syndicat des metteurs en scène américains, dont il est l'un des dirigeants les plus actifs. De plus, il fait preuve d'une fidélité remarquable tout au long de sa carrière envers sa « famille » d'acteurs (notamment John Wayne), de techniciens et de scénaristes, dont beaucoup sont originaires d'Irlande. Aujourd'hui, sa filmographie est amputée par la disparition de la quasi-totalité de ses premiers films, soit environ un tiers de son œuvre. L'un d'entre eux, Upstream (1927), qu'on croyait disparu, a néanmoins été retrouvé en Nouvelle-Zélande en juin 2010. (fr) ( 같은 이름을 가진 다른 사람에 대해서는 존 포드 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 존 포드(John Ford, 1894년 2월 1일 ~ 1973년 8월 31일)는 미국의 영화 감독이다. 메인 대학을 중퇴하고서 할리우드로 진출해 조감독을 거쳐서 1917년 감독으로서 등장하여, 서부극의 제1인자가 되었다. 그 사람은 고향 아일랜드와 북아메라카를 향한 무한한 애정과 인생을 대상으로 한 깊은 생각을 힘센 남성다운 기법으로 일관하여 묘사하였으며, 미합중국 영화를 상징하는 존재로서 평가된다. (ko) John Ford, nato John Martin Feeney (Cape Elizabeth, 1º febbraio 1894 – Palm Desert, 31 agosto 1973), è stato un regista e produttore cinematografico statunitense, famoso soprattutto per l'imponente produzione di film western e il record di 4 Oscar alla regia. Attivo fin dagli anni del cinema muto, John Ford è unanimemente riconosciuto come uno dei più grandi registi della storia del cinema: registi quali Akira Kurosawa, Martin Scorsese, Sam Peckinpah, Peter Bogdanovich, Sergio Leone, Clint Eastwood, Wim Wenders, Bertrand Tavernier, Steven Spielberg e François Truffaut, hanno apertamente ammesso la notevole influenza che i film di Ford hanno avuto sulle loro opere. Orson Welles lo ha considerato a più riprese come «il più grande regista di sempre». Della sua prolifica opera si sono occupati grandi critici, da Truffaut a Jean-Luc Godard. Alla fama e al successo di Ford, a cui la cinematografia western è indissolubilmente associata, contribuì anche la collaborazione con attori di grande successo popolare, in particolare John Wayne (insieme girarono 21 film), ma anche Victor McLaglen, Henry Fonda, John Carradine e Lee Marvin. Ford fu uno dei fondatori della Motion Picture Directors Association (18 luglio 1915). (it) ジョン・フォード（John Ford、1894年2月1日 - 1973年8月31日）は、アメリカ合衆国の映画監督、脚本家、映画プロデューサー、俳優である。1910年代から1960年代にかけての50年以上のキャリアで140本を超える作品を監督し、同時代の最も重要で影響力のある映画監督のひとりとして広く認められている。『駅馬車』（1939年）や『捜索者』（1956年）などの西部劇や、『静かなる男』（1952年）などの自身のルーツのアイリッシュを題材にした作品、『怒りの葡萄』（1940年）などの20世紀アメリカ文学の映画化で知られる。アカデミー賞では監督賞を史上最多の4回受賞している。 (ja) John Ford ( (Maine), 1 februari 1894 – Palm Desert (Californië), 31 augustus 1973) was een Amerikaans filmregisseur. Hij maakte succesvol films van de jaren dertig tot de jaren zestig, en is vooral bekend om zijn westerns als Stagecoach en The Searchers. Hij won vier Oscars voor beste regisseur, maar opvallend genoeg geen enkele keer voor zijn westerns. Hij wordt beschouwd als een van de grootste Amerikaanse regisseurs aller tijden. (nl) John Ford, właśc. John Martin Feeney (ur. 1 lutego 1894 w Cape Elizabeth w stanie Maine, zm. 31 sierpnia 1973 w Palm Desert) – amerykański reżyser twórca westernów takich jak Dyliżans i Poszukiwacze oraz adaptacji amerykańskich powieści – Grona gniewu i Na tytoniowym szlaku. Czterokrotnie nagrodzony nagrodą Akademii Filmowej dla najlepszego reżysera. Zrealizował także dwa oscarowe filmy dokumentalne wyprodukowane przez US Navy, w której służył w latach 1942–1945. Wziął udział w bitwie pod Midway. Służbę w marynarce wojennej zakończył w stopniu komandora porucznika, jako oficer rezerwy został awansowany do rangi kontradmirała. (pl) John Ford, född Sean Aloysius O'Feeney den 1 februari 1894 i , Maine, död 31 augusti 1973 i Palm Desert, Riverside County, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk filmregissör av irländskt ursprung. Han regisserade över 140 filmer under åren 1917–1966, men de flesta av hans tidiga stumfilmer har gått förlorade. (sv) John Ford, também creditado como Jack Ford, nascido com o nome de Sean Aloysius O'Fearna ou John Martin Feeney (Cape Elizabeth, Maine, 1 de Fevereiro de 1894 – Palm Desert, 31 de agosto de 1973) foi um cineasta dos Estados Unidos de grande renome. Venceu quatro Oscars de melhor diretor, detendo o recorde na categoria, e foi eleito o terceiro maior diretor de todos os tempos pela Entertainment Weekly (atrás apenas de Alfred Hitchcock e Orson Welles). É conhecido, principalmente, mas não só, pelos seus westerns. Alguns dos seus filmes são presenças assíduas entre as escolhas dos cinéfilos de todo o mundo. De facto, filmes como Stagecoach (No tempo das diligências), Young Mr. Lincoln (A mocidade de Lincoln), ou The Searchers (Rastros de ódio), são frequentemente citados como sendo alguns dos melhores filmes de sempre. O actor mais importante na filmografia de John Ford é John Wayne, que Ford transformou numa estrela de Hollywood. (pt) Джон Форд (англ. John Ford, настоящее имя Джон Мартин Фини, англ. John Martin Feeney; 1 февраля 1894, Кейп-Элизабет, Мэн — 31 августа 1973, Палм-Дезерт, Калифорния) — американский кинорежиссёр, сценарист, продюсер и писатель, крупнейший мастер вестерна, единственный в истории обладатель четырёх «Оскаров» за лучшую режиссуру. (ru) 约翰·福特（英語：John Ford，1894年2月1日－1973年8月31日），原名John Martin Feeney，美国著名电影导演及美國海軍退役將領。生于缅因州伊丽莎白角一个爱尔兰移民家庭。早年曾在影片《一个国家的诞生》（戴维·沃克·格里菲思执导）演出。1928年首次拍片《铁骑》，至1966年共拍摄140多部影片。福特的创作最能体现勇敢开拓的美国精神，他被誉为美国最伟大的电影导演之一。 约翰·福特是有史以來奧斯卡最佳導演獎得獎最多的電影導演，計4次得獎：《》、《怒火之花》、《翡翠谷》、《蓬門今始為君開》。他在二次大戰期間兩度得到奧斯卡最佳紀錄片獎：《》和《》。福特也是美國電影學會終身成就獎首位得主。 他與演員約翰·韋恩維持長達35年，多達21次的合作。其他經常合作的著名演員還有詹姆斯·史都華（4次）、亨利·方達（8次）、維多·麥克勞倫（12次）。福特是位溫和派共和黨人，他與韋恩及史都華相當志同道合，與導演霍華·霍克斯也有甚好的交情。 在约翰·福特眾多經典西部片中，一般被認為是巔峰之作的有《驛馬車》、《侠骨柔情》、《搜索者》、《雙虎屠龍》等影片。他另有3部經典作品《》、《》、《》合稱為「騎兵隊三部曲」。 约翰·福特參加過第一次世界大戰及第二次世界大戰。他於二次大戰期間參與過諾曼第戰役的奧馬哈海灘登陸，以攝影機紀錄歷史，曾獲授（美軍第6高勳獎）及紫心勳章。戰後晉升至美國海軍預備役一星少將。1973年獲頒美國平民的最高榮譽總統自由勳章。他與美國陸軍航空軍出身的詹姆斯·史都華是好萊塢僅有的兩位將軍。 (zh) Джон Форд (англ. John Ford, 1894–1973) — видатний американський кінорежисер, письменник, майстер вестерну. Отримав чотири «Оскари» за найкращу режисуру і є рекордсменом за кількістю Оскарів в цій номінації. (uk) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1966-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1913-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1894-02-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | John Martin Feeney (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Cape_Elizabeth,_Maine |
| dbo:birthYear | 1894-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1973-08-31 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:birthName | John Martin Feeney (en) |
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| dbp:header | Publicity stills from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (en) |
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| dbp:quote | Although Ford was to become one of the most honored of Hollywood directors his reputation in 1928 was modest at best. While he proved himself a commercially responsible director, only two or three of his films had earned more than passing notice. The pre-1929 Ford, according to Andrew Sarris, seemed to deserve ‘at most a footnote in film history’”—Film historian Richard Koszarski in Hollywood Directors: 1914-1940 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | John Ford (1. února 1894 – 31. srpna 1973) byl americký režisér s irskými předky. Jako filmový režisér natočil během své padesátileté kariéry více než stočtyřicet filmů od dob němé éry až po konec 60. let (ačkoliv většina jeho němých filmů byla ztracena). Společně s Ingmarem Bergmanem a Orsonem Wellesem bývá nazýván jako nejlepší režisér všech dob. Proslul svými westerny, ačkoli ani jeden ze čtyř filmů, za nějž získal Oscara za nejlepší režii – The Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), The Quiet Man (1952) – western nebyl. Je nositelem vůbec prvního ocenění Amerického filmového institutu za celoživotní dílo. (cs) John FORD (n. la 1-an de februaro 1894 en , Majno; m. la 31-an de aŭgusto 1973 en Palm Desert, Kalifornio) estis usona kinreĝisoro de irlanda deveno. Ford montriĝis tre produktema reĝisoro, kaj filmis proksimume 150 filmojn ekde 1917 ĝis 1966. Unu el la plej gravaj reĝisoroj de Holivudo, li kvarfoje estis premitaj per la Oskaro por la plej bona reĝisorado. (eo) John Ford (Cape Elizabeth, Maine, 1894ko otsailaren 1a - Portland, Oregon, 1973ko abuztuaren 31) irlandar jatorriko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako zinema zuzendaria izan zen. Lau Oscar irabazita, haren estiloak eragin handia izan du mota guztietako zuzendariengan: Akira Kurosawa, Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, Sam Peckinpah, edo Sergio Leone esaterako. Beste zinemagile askok, Ingmar Bergmanek eta Orson Wellesek besteak beste, historiako film zuzendari onena izendatu dute. (eu) Ba Gael-Mheiriceánach é John Ford a rugadh i , Maine ar an 1 Feabhra 1894 agus fuair bás ar an 31 Lúnasa 1973. Ba as Gaillimh iad a tuismitheoirí. (ga) John Ford (1 Februari 1894 – 31 Agustus 1973) merupakan seorang sutradara berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yang memenangkan empat nominasi Academy Award sebagai sutradara terbaik. Dia dilahirkan di . Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun 1917. (in) ( 같은 이름을 가진 다른 사람에 대해서는 존 포드 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 존 포드(John Ford, 1894년 2월 1일 ~ 1973년 8월 31일)는 미국의 영화 감독이다. 메인 대학을 중퇴하고서 할리우드로 진출해 조감독을 거쳐서 1917년 감독으로서 등장하여, 서부극의 제1인자가 되었다. 그 사람은 고향 아일랜드와 북아메라카를 향한 무한한 애정과 인생을 대상으로 한 깊은 생각을 힘센 남성다운 기법으로 일관하여 묘사하였으며, 미합중국 영화를 상징하는 존재로서 평가된다. (ko) ジョン・フォード（John Ford、1894年2月1日 - 1973年8月31日）は、アメリカ合衆国の映画監督、脚本家、映画プロデューサー、俳優である。1910年代から1960年代にかけての50年以上のキャリアで140本を超える作品を監督し、同時代の最も重要で影響力のある映画監督のひとりとして広く認められている。『駅馬車』（1939年）や『捜索者』（1956年）などの西部劇や、『静かなる男』（1952年）などの自身のルーツのアイリッシュを題材にした作品、『怒りの葡萄』（1940年）などの20世紀アメリカ文学の映画化で知られる。アカデミー賞では監督賞を史上最多の4回受賞している。 (ja) John Ford ( (Maine), 1 februari 1894 – Palm Desert (Californië), 31 augustus 1973) was een Amerikaans filmregisseur. Hij maakte succesvol films van de jaren dertig tot de jaren zestig, en is vooral bekend om zijn westerns als Stagecoach en The Searchers. Hij won vier Oscars voor beste regisseur, maar opvallend genoeg geen enkele keer voor zijn westerns. Hij wordt beschouwd als een van de grootste Amerikaanse regisseurs aller tijden. (nl) John Ford, właśc. John Martin Feeney (ur. 1 lutego 1894 w Cape Elizabeth w stanie Maine, zm. 31 sierpnia 1973 w Palm Desert) – amerykański reżyser twórca westernów takich jak Dyliżans i Poszukiwacze oraz adaptacji amerykańskich powieści – Grona gniewu i Na tytoniowym szlaku. Czterokrotnie nagrodzony nagrodą Akademii Filmowej dla najlepszego reżysera. Zrealizował także dwa oscarowe filmy dokumentalne wyprodukowane przez US Navy, w której służył w latach 1942–1945. Wziął udział w bitwie pod Midway. Służbę w marynarce wojennej zakończył w stopniu komandora porucznika, jako oficer rezerwy został awansowany do rangi kontradmirała. (pl) John Ford, född Sean Aloysius O'Feeney den 1 februari 1894 i , Maine, död 31 augusti 1973 i Palm Desert, Riverside County, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk filmregissör av irländskt ursprung. Han regisserade över 140 filmer under åren 1917–1966, men de flesta av hans tidiga stumfilmer har gått förlorade. (sv) Джон Форд (англ. John Ford, настоящее имя Джон Мартин Фини, англ. John Martin Feeney; 1 февраля 1894, Кейп-Элизабет, Мэн — 31 августа 1973, Палм-Дезерт, Калифорния) — американский кинорежиссёр, сценарист, продюсер и писатель, крупнейший мастер вестерна, единственный в истории обладатель четырёх «Оскаров» за лучшую режиссуру. (ru) Джон Форд (англ. John Ford, 1894–1973) — видатний американський кінорежисер, письменник, майстер вестерну. Отримав чотири «Оскари» за найкращу режисуру і є рекордсменом за кількістю Оскарів в цій номінації. (uk) جون فورد (بالإنجليزية: John Ford) (1 من فبراير 1894م – 31 من أغسطس 1973م) هو مخرج سينمائي أمريكي من أصل أيرلندي. وقد اشتهر بإخراج أفلام الغرب الأمريكي مثل: عربة الجياد (1939) والباحثون (1956) والرجل الذي أطلق النار على ليبرتي فالنس (1962). كما اشتهر بتحويل الروايات الكلاسيكية الأمريكية في القرن العشرين إلى أفلام سينمائية، مثل فيلم عناقيد الغضب (1940) المقتبس عن رواية بنفس العنوان للكاتب جون ستاينبيك. وقد حطم الأرقام القياسية بحصوله على أربع جوائز أوسكار كأفضل مخرج أعوام (1935، 1940، 1941، 1952). ومن ضمن هذه الأفلام: فيلم كم كان واديي أخضرا الذي حاز أيضًا على جائزة أوسكار لأفضل فيلم عام 1941 (وقد كان ينافسه على الجائزة فيلم المواطن كين). (ar) John Ford, nascut com a John Martin Feeney (Cape Elizabeth, Maine, 1 de febrer de 1894 - Culver City, Califòrnia, 31 d'agost de 1973), director i productor cinematogràfic estatunidenc, un dels creadors més importants i influents de la història del cinema. Seminal renovador del llenguatge cinematogràfic, la seva aportació va ser fonamental tant com per a assentar les basses del western clàssic, amb obres mestres com Stagecoach (La diligència) (1939) o Centaures del desert (1956), així com per les seves adaptacions de novel·les clàssiques americanes del segle xx, com El raïm de la ira (1940). El seu estil ha estat enormement influent en directors de la categoria d'Ingmar Bergman, Orson Welles, Akira Kurosawa, Martin Scorsese, Clint Eastwood, Wim Wenders o Quentin Tarantino, solament per esme (ca) Ο Τζον Φορντ (αγγλικά: John Ford, 1 Φεβρουαρίου 1894 - 31 Αυγούστου 1973) ήταν Αμερικανός σκηνοθέτης, ιρλανδικής καταγωγής, κάτοχος τεσσάρων βραβείων Όσκαρ Σκηνοθεσίας. Η καριέρα του που διήρκεσε πενήντα χρόνια είναι πλούσια σε ταινίες από όλα τα είδη. Γύρισε πάνω από 140 ταινίες ξεκινώντας την περίοδο του βωβού κινηματογράφου και περνώντας στον ομιλούντα αργότερα. Δυστυχώς οι περισσότερες από τις βωβές ταινίες που γύρισε από το 1917 μέχρι και το 1927 θεωρούνται χαμένες. Είναι γνωστός μέχρι και σήμερα τόσο για τα γουέστερν Η ταχυδρομική άμαξα (Stagecoach), Η αιχμάλωτος της ερήμου (The Searchers, 1956) και (The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance), όσο και για τις κινηματογραφικές μεταφορές θρυλικών μυθιστορημάτων του περασμένου αιώνα. Οι ταινίες: Τα σταφύλια της οργής (The Grapes Of Wrath) και Η (el) John Ford (* 1. Februar 1894 in Cape Elizabeth, Maine als John Martin Feeney; † 31. August 1973 in Palm Desert, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Filmregisseur und Filmproduzent, der über Jahrzehnte zu den erfolgreichsten Regisseuren Hollywoods gehörte und filmhistorische Bedeutung erlangte. Er gewann vier Oscars in der Kategorie Beste Regie und ist damit Rekordpreisträger unter den Regisseuren der Oscar-Geschichte. Er wurde insbesondere als führender Regisseur des amerikanischen Westerns berühmt und drehte wegweisende Filme des Genres wie Ringo, Faustrecht der Prärie, Der Schwarze Falke und Der Mann, der Liberty Valance erschoß. Aber auch außerhalb des Westernfilmes drehte er Klassiker wie Früchte des Zorns, Schlagende Wetter und Der Sieger. Insgesamt umspannte Fords Filmkarriere übe (de) John Ford (Cape Elizabeth, Maine, 1 de febrero de 1894–Palm Desert, California, 31 de agosto de 1973) —bautizado como John Martin Feeney y que comenzó su carrera cinematográfica con el nombre de Jack Ford— fue un actor, director y productor cinematográfico estadounidense, cuatro veces ganador del Premio de la Academia. Con una carrera profesional de más de 50 años, en la que participó en casi todas las facetas del arte cinematográfico antes de dedicarse a la dirección, Ford dirigió más de 140 películas, muchas de ellas de cine mudo, y está ampliamente considerado uno de los cineastas más importantes e influyentes de su generación. Cineastas como Ingmar Bergman y Orson Welles lo consideraban uno de los grandes directores de cine de todos los tiempos. (es) John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is renowned both for Westerns such as Stagecoach (1939), The Searchers (1956), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) and adaptations of classic 20th century American novels such as The Grapes of Wrath (1940). He was the recipient of six Academy Awards including a record four wins for Best Director. Ford made frequent use of location shooting and wide shots, in which his characters were framed against a vast, harsh, and rugged natural terrain. (en) John Martin Feeney, dit John Ford [ˈd͡ʒɑn fɔɹd], est un réalisateur américain, également producteur, né le 1er février 1894 à Cape Elizabeth près de Portland (Maine) et mort le 31 août 1973 à Palm Desert (Californie). Aujourd'hui, sa filmographie est amputée par la disparition de la quasi-totalité de ses premiers films, soit environ un tiers de son œuvre. L'un d'entre eux, Upstream (1927), qu'on croyait disparu, a néanmoins été retrouvé en Nouvelle-Zélande en juin 2010. (fr) John Ford, nato John Martin Feeney (Cape Elizabeth, 1º febbraio 1894 – Palm Desert, 31 agosto 1973), è stato un regista e produttore cinematografico statunitense, famoso soprattutto per l'imponente produzione di film western e il record di 4 Oscar alla regia. Alla fama e al successo di Ford, a cui la cinematografia western è indissolubilmente associata, contribuì anche la collaborazione con attori di grande successo popolare, in particolare John Wayne (insieme girarono 21 film), ma anche Victor McLaglen, Henry Fonda, John Carradine e Lee Marvin. (it) John Ford, também creditado como Jack Ford, nascido com o nome de Sean Aloysius O'Fearna ou John Martin Feeney (Cape Elizabeth, Maine, 1 de Fevereiro de 1894 – Palm Desert, 31 de agosto de 1973) foi um cineasta dos Estados Unidos de grande renome. Venceu quatro Oscars de melhor diretor, detendo o recorde na categoria, e foi eleito o terceiro maior diretor de todos os tempos pela Entertainment Weekly (atrás apenas de Alfred Hitchcock e Orson Welles). O actor mais importante na filmografia de John Ford é John Wayne, que Ford transformou numa estrela de Hollywood. (pt) 约翰·福特（英語：John Ford，1894年2月1日－1973年8月31日），原名John Martin Feeney，美国著名电影导演及美國海軍退役將領。生于缅因州伊丽莎白角一个爱尔兰移民家庭。早年曾在影片《一个国家的诞生》（戴维·沃克·格里菲思执导）演出。1928年首次拍片《铁骑》，至1966年共拍摄140多部影片。福特的创作最能体现勇敢开拓的美国精神，他被誉为美国最伟大的电影导演之一。 约翰·福特是有史以來奧斯卡最佳導演獎得獎最多的電影導演，計4次得獎：《》、《怒火之花》、《翡翠谷》、《蓬門今始為君開》。他在二次大戰期間兩度得到奧斯卡最佳紀錄片獎：《》和《》。福特也是美國電影學會終身成就獎首位得主。 他與演員約翰·韋恩維持長達35年，多達21次的合作。其他經常合作的著名演員還有詹姆斯·史都華（4次）、亨利·方達（8次）、維多·麥克勞倫（12次）。福特是位溫和派共和黨人，他與韋恩及史都華相當志同道合，與導演霍華·霍克斯也有甚好的交情。 在约翰·福特眾多經典西部片中，一般被認為是巔峰之作的有《驛馬車》、《侠骨柔情》、《搜索者》、《雙虎屠龍》等影片。他另有3部經典作品《》、《》、《》合稱為「騎兵隊三部曲」。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | John Ford (en) جون فورد (ar) John Ford (ca) John Ford (cs) John Ford (de) Τζον Φορντ (el) John Ford (reĝisoro) (eo) John Ford (es) John Ford (eu) John Ford (ga) John Ford (in) John Ford (fr) John Ford (it) ジョン・フォード (ja) 존 포드 (ko) John Ford (regisseur) (nl) John Ford (pl) John Ford (pt) Форд, Джон (режиссёр) (ru) John Ford (sv) Джон Форд (режисер) (uk) 约翰·福特 (zh) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:John_Ford |
