Louis XIII (original) (raw)
لويس الثالث عشر (27 أيلول 1601 - 14 أيار 1643) حاكم فرنسا ونافارا من 1610 إلى 1643.
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| dbo:abstract | لويس الثالث عشر (27 أيلول 1601 - 14 أيار 1643) حاكم فرنسا ونافارا من 1610 إلى 1643. (ar) Lluís XIII de França i II de Navarra dit “el Just” (Fontainebleau, 27 de setembre de 1601 - Saint Germain-en-Laye, 1643) fou rei de Navarra, Comte de Foix i Bigorra, i vescomte de Bearn i Marsan (1610 - 1620), i rei de França (1610 - 1643), comte de Barcelona (1641 - 1643) i copríncep d'Andorra (1610-43). (ca) Ludvík XIII. (27. září 1601, zámek ve Fontainebleau – 14. května 1643, Saint-Germain-en-Laye), zvaný Spravedlivý, byl král Francie a Navarry (jako Ludvík II.), formálně od roku 1610, fakticky od roku 1617, do své smrti. Po většinu jeho vlády byl jeho prvním ministrem kardinál Richelieu. Význam pro vnitřní politiku mělo omezení moci francouzské šlechty a zrušení některých privilegií udělených hugenotům Ediktem nantským. Doba Ludvíka XIII. se stala dějištěm řady proslulých románů, např. Tří mušketýrů. Sám Ludvík XIII. byl mimořádně manuálně zručný, velice rád připravoval různé pokrmy. Jeho hlavní vášně však byly hudba a sokolnictví. Za svůj život zkomponoval desítky drobných skladeb a motet. (cs) Ο Λουδοβίκος ΙΓ΄ (Louis XIII, Ανάκτορο του Φονταινεμπλώ, 27 Σεπτεμβρίου 1601 - Κάστρο του Σεν-Ζερμαίν-αν-Λαι, 14 Μαΐου 1643) από τον Οίκο των Βουρβόνων, αποκαλούμενος και ο "Δίκαιος", ήταν βασιλιάς της Γαλλίας (1610-1643) και της Ναβάρρας. Γεννήθηκε στο Ανάκτορο του Φονταινεμπλώ και ήταν μεγαλύτερος γιος του Ερρίκου Δ΄ της Γαλλίας και της Μαρίας των Μεδίκων. Ο πατέρας του ήταν ο πρώτος βασιλιάς του Οίκου των Βουρβόνων και διαδέχθηκε σε εφαρμογή του Σαλικού νόμου τον μακρινό εξάδελφο του Ερρίκο Γ΄. Έγινε βασιλιάς το 1610 μετά τη δολοφονία του πατέρα του, όταν ήταν οκτώ ετών. Τα καθήκοντά του εξασκούσε η μητέρα του με την ιδιότητα της αντιβασίλισσας μέχρι τα 13 του χρόνια. Σημαντική επίδραση κατά τη διάρκεια της βασιλείας του Λουδοβίκου ΙΓ΄ άσκησε ο Καρδινάλιος Ρισελιέ, ο οποίος διαδραμάτισε καθοριστικό ρόλο σε όλη την διάρκεια της βασιλείας του Λουδοβίκου ΙΓ΄ λόγω της αδυναμίας του στα καθήκοντα του. Χάρη στον Ρισελιέ έφθασε στο κατώφλι του απόλυτου μονάρχη. (el) Ludwig XIII. (* 27. September 1601 in Fontainebleau; † 14. Mai 1643 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye) war von 1610 bis 1643 König von Frankreich und Navarra. Er trug den Beinamen Louis le Juste (deutsch: Ludwig der Gerechte). (de) Ludoviko la 13-a (naskiĝis la 27-an de septembro 1601 - mortis la 14-an de majo 1643), ankaŭ nomita la Justa (franclingve Louis XIII le Juste) estis la reĝo de Francio ekde 1610 ĝis 1643. (eo) Luis XIII de Francia, llamado el Justo (Fontainebleau, 27 de septiembre de 1601-Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 14 de mayo de 1643), fue rey de Francia y de Navarra (1610-1643) y copríncipe de Andorra (1610-1643). Era hijo de Enrique IV de Francia y de María de Médici y fue el padre de Luis XIV, el llamado Rey Sol. (es) Luis XIII.a Frantziakoa edo Luis II.a Nafarroakoa (Fontainebleau, 1601eko irailaren 27a – Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 1643ko maiatzaren 14a), Frantzia eta Nafarroako erregea izan zen (1610-1643). (eu) Louis XIII, dit « le Juste », fils d'Henri IV et de Marie de Médicis, né le 27 septembre 1601 au château de Fontainebleau et mort le 14 mai 1643 au château neuf de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, est roi de France et de Navarre de 1610 à 1643. Son règne, dominé par la personnalité du cardinal de Richelieu, principal ministre d'État, est marqué par l'affaiblissement des grands et des protestants, la lutte contre la maison d'Autriche et l'affirmation de la domination militaire française en Europe pendant la guerre de Trente Ans. De son mariage avec l'infante Anne d'Autriche, il a tardivement deux fils : le futur Louis XIV, et Philippe, duc d'Anjou fondateur de la maison Orléans. La naissance tardive de son premier fils est considérée par le couple comme « un don du Ciel », et amène le roi à signer le vœu de Louis XIII (consacrant le royaume de France à la Vierge Marie), avant même la naissance de l'enfant. (fr) Louis XIII (French pronunciation: [lwi tʁɛz]; sometimes called the Just; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown. Shortly before his ninth birthday, Louis became king of France and Navarre after his father Henry IV was assassinated. His mother, Marie de' Medici, acted as regent during his minority. Mismanagement of the kingdom and ceaseless political intrigues by Marie and her Italian favourites led the young king to take power in 1617 by exiling his mother and executing her followers, including Concino Concini, the most influential Italian at the French court. Louis XIII, taciturn and suspicious, relied heavily on his chief ministers, first Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes and then Cardinal Richelieu, to govern the Kingdom of France. The King and the Cardinal are remembered for establishing the Académie française, and ending the revolt of the French nobility. They systematically destroyed the castles of defiant lords, and denounced the use of private violence (dueling, carrying weapons, and maintaining private armies). By the end of the 1620s, Richelieu had established "the royal monopoly of force" as the ruling doctrine. His reign was also marked by the struggles against the Huguenots and Habsburg Spain. (en) Ba é Laoiseach XIII rí na Fraince ó 1610 go dtí a bhás i 1643. Rugadh sa bhliain 1601 é agus rinneadh rí de tar éis bhás a athar, Anraí IV. Phós sé Anne na hOstaire. Bhí beirt pháistí aige: Louis XIV agus . Fuair sé bás i 1643. (ga) Louis XIII dari Prancis dipanggil le Juste tanggal 27 September, 1601, -14 Mei, 1643, Saint-Germain-en-Laye), adalah raja Prancis dan Navarre (1610-1643). Ia adalah putra dari Henri IV dengan dan ayah dari Louis XIV. . * l * * s (in) Luigi XIII di Borbone, detto il Giusto (Fontainebleau, 27 settembre 1601 – Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 14 maggio 1643), fu re di Francia e Navarra dal 1610 fino all'anno della sua morte, avvenuta nel 1643. Il suo regno, dominato dalla personalità del cardinale Richelieu, suo primo ministro, venne segnato dalla lotta contro l'Austria e l'affermazione della predominanza militare francese in Europa, in particolare nella Guerra dei Trent'anni. Il suo matrimonio con l'infanta Anna d'Austria diede vita a due figli: Luigi XIV, il Re Sole, successore del padre sul trono di Francia, e suo fratello Filippo, duca d'Orléans, fondatore della casata da cui poi discenderà anche il re Luigi Filippo. (it) ルイ13世（フランス語: Louis XIII、1601年9月27日 - 1643年5月14日）は、ブルボン朝第2代のフランス国王（在位：1610年5月14日 - 1643年5月14日）。ナバラ国王としてはルイス2世（バスク語: Luis II.a）。ブルボン朝創成期の王である。 父王アンリ4世の暗殺により幼くして即位した。母后マリーが摂政を務めるが、成年すると母后を排除している。リュイヌ公シャルル・ダルベール、次いで有能なリシュリュー枢機卿を重用してユグノーなどの国内の抵抗勢力を制圧し、国外では三十年戦争でハプスブルク家と戦い、国政を整備して最初期の絶対君主の一人となった。また、ブルボン朝で初めてハプスブルク家と政略結婚した。 (ja) 루이 13세(프랑스어: Louis XIII, 1601년 9월 27일 ~ 1643년 5월 14일)는 프랑스 부르봉가의 제2대 국왕 (나바라 왕국의 왕으로는 루이스 2세(바스크어: Luis II)로 즉위)이다. 그는 1610년 8세의 나이에 왕위에 올라 1643년 자신의 사망까지 다스렸다. 통치의 첫 3년 동안 그의 모친 마리 드 메디시스가 그의 섭정으로 활동하였는데 국왕이 성인이 된 후에 마저 그녀의 섭정을 포기하는 것을 거부하였다. 궁극적으로 루이 13세는 그녀를 유배지로 보내야 했다. 그의 시간 동안 터진 30년 전쟁은 그의 많은 관심을 끌었던 또 다른 문제였다. 그는 또한 때때로 심각하게 나타난 궁정 음모를 처리하도록 강요되었다. 프랑스에서 절대 왕정이 그의 통치 동안 처음 설정되었지만 국왕 자신은 자신의 장관들과 긴밀한 협력으로 일했다. 그는 자신의 신민에 의하여 공정왕 (le Juste, besterik)으로 종종 칭송을 받았다. 자신이 플루트 연주자, 작가와 작곡가인 그는 또한 예술과 문화의 훌륭한 후원자이기도 했다. 그는 가발을 쓰는 추세를 시작하여 이후에 유럽에서 지배적인 스타일이 되는 유행을 발전시켰다. (ko) Lodewijk XIII (Fontainebleau, 27 september 1601 – Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 14 mei 1643), bijgenaamd de Rechtvaardige (le Juste), koning van Frankrijk van 1610 tot aan zijn dood, uit het Huis Bourbon, was een zoon van koning Hendrik IV en Maria de' Medici. (nl) Ludwik XIII, zw. Sprawiedliwym (ur. 27 września 1601 w Fontainebleau, zm. 14 maja 1643 w Saint-Germain-en-Laye) – król Francji i Nawarry (jako Ludwik II) od 1610, syn Henryka IV z dynastii Burbonów. W chwili śmierci ojca miał tylko 9 lat, więc do czasu pełnoletniości realne rządy regencyjne sprawowała jego matka, Maria Medycejska. Panowanie Ludwika XIII przebiegało w cieniu rządów kardynała Richelieu, który stał się właściwym twórcą systemu rządów absolutnych i którego historycy uważają za główną postać tego panowania. (pl) Luís XIII (Fontainebleau, 27 de setembro de 1601 – Paris, 14 de maio de 1643), também chamado de Luís, o Justo, foi o Rei da França e Navarra de 1610 até sua morte. Era filho do rei Henrique III & IV e de Maria de Médici. Luís ascendeu ao trono alguns meses antes de seu aniversário de nove anos, com sua mãe atuando como regente durante a minoridade. O mau gerenciamento do reino aliado às intrigas políticas de Maria e seus favoritos italianos levaram o jovem rei a tomar o poder em 1617, exilando-a e aos seus seguidores. Taciturno e desconfiado, Luís muito dependia do Cardeal de Richelieu, seu principal ministro, para governar seus reinos. O rei e o cardeal são lembrados por estabelecerem a Academia Francesa e por colocarem um fim em uma revolta na vila francesa. Seu reinado também foi marcado por conflitos contra os Huguenotes e a Espanha. (pt) Людовик XIII Справедливый (фр. Louis XIII le Juste; 27 сентября 1601, Фонтенбло — 14 мая 1643, Сен-Жермен-ан-Лэ) — король Франции и Наварры с 14 мая 1610 года из династии Бурбонов; сын Генриха IV и Марии Медичи. Его правление отмечено высоким влиянием кардинала Ришельё на посту Первого министра Франции, ослаблением вельмож и протестантов, борьбой с Габсбургами и их монархией утверждением военного господства Франции в западной Европе в результате Тридцатилетней войны. В браке с Анной Австрийской у Людовика XIII родились будущий «король-солнце» Людовик XIV и Филипп, герцог Анжуйский — основатель Орлеанского дома. Рождение первенца после долгих лет бездетности рассматривалось королевской четой как «дар небес», отчего король подписал (посвящение французского королевства Деве Марии). (ru) Ludvig XIII (franska: Louis XIII), född 27 september 1601 i Fontainebleau, Frankrike, död 14 maj 1643 i Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Frankrike, var kung av Frankrike från den 14 maj 1610 till sin död. Han regerade även i personalunion, som Ludvig II, som kung av Navarra från den 14 maj 1610 till 1620. (sv) Людовик XIII Справедливий (фр. Louis le Juste; 27 вересня 1601, Фонтенбло — 14 травня 1643, Сен-Жермен-ан-Ле) — король Франції та Наварри в 1610–1643 роках. Титули: , губернатор Нормандії (1608–1610). (uk) 路易十三（法語：Louis XIII，1601年9月27日－1643年5月14日）是法国波旁王朝国王（1610年－1643年在位）以及最後一任下納瓦拉國王（稱路易斯二世）綽號公正王。是亨利四世的长子，生于枫丹白露宫。 在他九岁生日前不久，他的父亲亨利四世被暗杀后，他成为了法国和那瓦拉的国王，幼年由其母玛丽·德·美第奇攝政。1615年与同是孩子的西班牙公主奥地利的安妮结婚。1617年，玛丽和她的意大利宠儿对王国的管理不善和无休止的政治阴谋，导致这位年轻的国王通过放逐他的母亲和处决她的追随者而掌权，其中包括法国宫廷中最有影响力的意大利人康西诺·孔奇尼。沉默寡言、疑心重重的路易十三很大程度上依赖于他的首席大臣们---- 先是吕伊内公爵，之後（1624年）長期依赖红衣主教黎須留的帮助来统治法兰西王国，開始了法國的專制統治（1627年拉羅歇爾之圍的勝利是轉捩點）。在其统治期间，欧洲爆发了一场决定性的争霸战争——三十年战争（1618年~1648年），即欧洲最强大的两个王朝——法国波旁王朝与伊比利和德意志的哈布斯堡王朝——之间的最后较量。最终法国胜利，结束了长达三个世纪的哈布斯堡王朝霸权，成为新的欧洲霸主。1643年5月14日因骑马落水引起的肺炎而去世，这也是他父亲逝世33周年纪念日。 (zh) |
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| dbp:alt | Portrait of Louis XIII in his 34th year (en) |
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| dbp:burialPlace | Basilica of St Denis, France (en) |
| dbp:caption | Portrait by Philippe de Champaigne, 1635 (en) |
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| dbp:deathPlace | Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Kingdom of France (en) |
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| dbp:issue | (en) Louis XIV of France (en) Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (en) |
| dbp:moretext | (en) |
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| dbp:name | The Three Musketeers (en) |
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| dbp:reference | Kleinman, Ruth . Anne of Austria: Queen of France. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. . (en) |
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| dbp:signature | File:Manuscript - CLdF-BR0009 Secretary signature for Louis XIII de France - Paris 1625.svg (en) |
| dbp:spouse | 1615-11-24 (xsd:date) dbr:Anne_of_Austria (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | لويس الثالث عشر (27 أيلول 1601 - 14 أيار 1643) حاكم فرنسا ونافارا من 1610 إلى 1643. (ar) Lluís XIII de França i II de Navarra dit “el Just” (Fontainebleau, 27 de setembre de 1601 - Saint Germain-en-Laye, 1643) fou rei de Navarra, Comte de Foix i Bigorra, i vescomte de Bearn i Marsan (1610 - 1620), i rei de França (1610 - 1643), comte de Barcelona (1641 - 1643) i copríncep d'Andorra (1610-43). (ca) Ludvík XIII. (27. září 1601, zámek ve Fontainebleau – 14. května 1643, Saint-Germain-en-Laye), zvaný Spravedlivý, byl král Francie a Navarry (jako Ludvík II.), formálně od roku 1610, fakticky od roku 1617, do své smrti. Po většinu jeho vlády byl jeho prvním ministrem kardinál Richelieu. Význam pro vnitřní politiku mělo omezení moci francouzské šlechty a zrušení některých privilegií udělených hugenotům Ediktem nantským. Doba Ludvíka XIII. se stala dějištěm řady proslulých románů, např. Tří mušketýrů. Sám Ludvík XIII. byl mimořádně manuálně zručný, velice rád připravoval různé pokrmy. Jeho hlavní vášně však byly hudba a sokolnictví. Za svůj život zkomponoval desítky drobných skladeb a motet. (cs) Ludwig XIII. (* 27. September 1601 in Fontainebleau; † 14. Mai 1643 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye) war von 1610 bis 1643 König von Frankreich und Navarra. Er trug den Beinamen Louis le Juste (deutsch: Ludwig der Gerechte). (de) Ludoviko la 13-a (naskiĝis la 27-an de septembro 1601 - mortis la 14-an de majo 1643), ankaŭ nomita la Justa (franclingve Louis XIII le Juste) estis la reĝo de Francio ekde 1610 ĝis 1643. (eo) Luis XIII de Francia, llamado el Justo (Fontainebleau, 27 de septiembre de 1601-Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 14 de mayo de 1643), fue rey de Francia y de Navarra (1610-1643) y copríncipe de Andorra (1610-1643). Era hijo de Enrique IV de Francia y de María de Médici y fue el padre de Luis XIV, el llamado Rey Sol. (es) Luis XIII.a Frantziakoa edo Luis II.a Nafarroakoa (Fontainebleau, 1601eko irailaren 27a – Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 1643ko maiatzaren 14a), Frantzia eta Nafarroako erregea izan zen (1610-1643). (eu) Ba é Laoiseach XIII rí na Fraince ó 1610 go dtí a bhás i 1643. Rugadh sa bhliain 1601 é agus rinneadh rí de tar éis bhás a athar, Anraí IV. Phós sé Anne na hOstaire. Bhí beirt pháistí aige: Louis XIV agus . Fuair sé bás i 1643. (ga) Louis XIII dari Prancis dipanggil le Juste tanggal 27 September, 1601, -14 Mei, 1643, Saint-Germain-en-Laye), adalah raja Prancis dan Navarre (1610-1643). Ia adalah putra dari Henri IV dengan dan ayah dari Louis XIV. . * l * * s (in) ルイ13世（フランス語: Louis XIII、1601年9月27日 - 1643年5月14日）は、ブルボン朝第2代のフランス国王（在位：1610年5月14日 - 1643年5月14日）。ナバラ国王としてはルイス2世（バスク語: Luis II.a）。ブルボン朝創成期の王である。 父王アンリ4世の暗殺により幼くして即位した。母后マリーが摂政を務めるが、成年すると母后を排除している。リュイヌ公シャルル・ダルベール、次いで有能なリシュリュー枢機卿を重用してユグノーなどの国内の抵抗勢力を制圧し、国外では三十年戦争でハプスブルク家と戦い、国政を整備して最初期の絶対君主の一人となった。また、ブルボン朝で初めてハプスブルク家と政略結婚した。 (ja) 루이 13세(프랑스어: Louis XIII, 1601년 9월 27일 ~ 1643년 5월 14일)는 프랑스 부르봉가의 제2대 국왕 (나바라 왕국의 왕으로는 루이스 2세(바스크어: Luis II)로 즉위)이다. 그는 1610년 8세의 나이에 왕위에 올라 1643년 자신의 사망까지 다스렸다. 통치의 첫 3년 동안 그의 모친 마리 드 메디시스가 그의 섭정으로 활동하였는데 국왕이 성인이 된 후에 마저 그녀의 섭정을 포기하는 것을 거부하였다. 궁극적으로 루이 13세는 그녀를 유배지로 보내야 했다. 그의 시간 동안 터진 30년 전쟁은 그의 많은 관심을 끌었던 또 다른 문제였다. 그는 또한 때때로 심각하게 나타난 궁정 음모를 처리하도록 강요되었다. 프랑스에서 절대 왕정이 그의 통치 동안 처음 설정되었지만 국왕 자신은 자신의 장관들과 긴밀한 협력으로 일했다. 그는 자신의 신민에 의하여 공정왕 (le Juste, besterik)으로 종종 칭송을 받았다. 자신이 플루트 연주자, 작가와 작곡가인 그는 또한 예술과 문화의 훌륭한 후원자이기도 했다. 그는 가발을 쓰는 추세를 시작하여 이후에 유럽에서 지배적인 스타일이 되는 유행을 발전시켰다. (ko) Lodewijk XIII (Fontainebleau, 27 september 1601 – Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 14 mei 1643), bijgenaamd de Rechtvaardige (le Juste), koning van Frankrijk van 1610 tot aan zijn dood, uit het Huis Bourbon, was een zoon van koning Hendrik IV en Maria de' Medici. (nl) Ludwik XIII, zw. Sprawiedliwym (ur. 27 września 1601 w Fontainebleau, zm. 14 maja 1643 w Saint-Germain-en-Laye) – król Francji i Nawarry (jako Ludwik II) od 1610, syn Henryka IV z dynastii Burbonów. W chwili śmierci ojca miał tylko 9 lat, więc do czasu pełnoletniości realne rządy regencyjne sprawowała jego matka, Maria Medycejska. Panowanie Ludwika XIII przebiegało w cieniu rządów kardynała Richelieu, który stał się właściwym twórcą systemu rządów absolutnych i którego historycy uważają za główną postać tego panowania. (pl) Ludvig XIII (franska: Louis XIII), född 27 september 1601 i Fontainebleau, Frankrike, död 14 maj 1643 i Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Frankrike, var kung av Frankrike från den 14 maj 1610 till sin död. Han regerade även i personalunion, som Ludvig II, som kung av Navarra från den 14 maj 1610 till 1620. (sv) Людовик XIII Справедливий (фр. Louis le Juste; 27 вересня 1601, Фонтенбло — 14 травня 1643, Сен-Жермен-ан-Ле) — король Франції та Наварри в 1610–1643 роках. Титули: , губернатор Нормандії (1608–1610). (uk) 路易十三（法語：Louis XIII，1601年9月27日－1643年5月14日）是法国波旁王朝国王（1610年－1643年在位）以及最後一任下納瓦拉國王（稱路易斯二世）綽號公正王。是亨利四世的长子，生于枫丹白露宫。 在他九岁生日前不久，他的父亲亨利四世被暗杀后，他成为了法国和那瓦拉的国王，幼年由其母玛丽·德·美第奇攝政。1615年与同是孩子的西班牙公主奥地利的安妮结婚。1617年，玛丽和她的意大利宠儿对王国的管理不善和无休止的政治阴谋，导致这位年轻的国王通过放逐他的母亲和处决她的追随者而掌权，其中包括法国宫廷中最有影响力的意大利人康西诺·孔奇尼。沉默寡言、疑心重重的路易十三很大程度上依赖于他的首席大臣们---- 先是吕伊内公爵，之後（1624年）長期依赖红衣主教黎須留的帮助来统治法兰西王国，開始了法國的專制統治（1627年拉羅歇爾之圍的勝利是轉捩點）。在其统治期间，欧洲爆发了一场决定性的争霸战争——三十年战争（1618年~1648年），即欧洲最强大的两个王朝——法国波旁王朝与伊比利和德意志的哈布斯堡王朝——之间的最后较量。最终法国胜利，结束了长达三个世纪的哈布斯堡王朝霸权，成为新的欧洲霸主。1643年5月14日因骑马落水引起的肺炎而去世，这也是他父亲逝世33周年纪念日。 (zh) Ο Λουδοβίκος ΙΓ΄ (Louis XIII, Ανάκτορο του Φονταινεμπλώ, 27 Σεπτεμβρίου 1601 - Κάστρο του Σεν-Ζερμαίν-αν-Λαι, 14 Μαΐου 1643) από τον Οίκο των Βουρβόνων, αποκαλούμενος και ο "Δίκαιος", ήταν βασιλιάς της Γαλλίας (1610-1643) και της Ναβάρρας. Γεννήθηκε στο Ανάκτορο του Φονταινεμπλώ και ήταν μεγαλύτερος γιος του Ερρίκου Δ΄ της Γαλλίας και της Μαρίας των Μεδίκων. Ο πατέρας του ήταν ο πρώτος βασιλιάς του Οίκου των Βουρβόνων και διαδέχθηκε σε εφαρμογή του Σαλικού νόμου τον μακρινό εξάδελφο του Ερρίκο Γ΄. (el) Louis XIII (French pronunciation: [lwi tʁɛz]; sometimes called the Just; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown. (en) Louis XIII, dit « le Juste », fils d'Henri IV et de Marie de Médicis, né le 27 septembre 1601 au château de Fontainebleau et mort le 14 mai 1643 au château neuf de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, est roi de France et de Navarre de 1610 à 1643. (fr) Luigi XIII di Borbone, detto il Giusto (Fontainebleau, 27 settembre 1601 – Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 14 maggio 1643), fu re di Francia e Navarra dal 1610 fino all'anno della sua morte, avvenuta nel 1643. Il suo regno, dominato dalla personalità del cardinale Richelieu, suo primo ministro, venne segnato dalla lotta contro l'Austria e l'affermazione della predominanza militare francese in Europa, in particolare nella Guerra dei Trent'anni. (it) Luís XIII (Fontainebleau, 27 de setembro de 1601 – Paris, 14 de maio de 1643), também chamado de Luís, o Justo, foi o Rei da França e Navarra de 1610 até sua morte. Era filho do rei Henrique III & IV e de Maria de Médici. Luís ascendeu ao trono alguns meses antes de seu aniversário de nove anos, com sua mãe atuando como regente durante a minoridade. O mau gerenciamento do reino aliado às intrigas políticas de Maria e seus favoritos italianos levaram o jovem rei a tomar o poder em 1617, exilando-a e aos seus seguidores. (pt) Людовик XIII Справедливый (фр. Louis XIII le Juste; 27 сентября 1601, Фонтенбло — 14 мая 1643, Сен-Жермен-ан-Лэ) — король Франции и Наварры с 14 мая 1610 года из династии Бурбонов; сын Генриха IV и Марии Медичи. Его правление отмечено высоким влиянием кардинала Ришельё на посту Первого министра Франции, ослаблением вельмож и протестантов, борьбой с Габсбургами и их монархией утверждением военного господства Франции в западной Европе в результате Тридцатилетней войны. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Louis XIII (en) لويس الثالث عشر ملك فرنسا (ar) Lluís XIII de França (ca) Ludvík XIII. (cs) Ludwig XIII. (de) Λουδοβίκος ΙΓ΄ της Γαλλίας (el) Ludoviko la 13-a (Francio) (eo) Luis XIII de Francia (es) Luis XIII.a Frantziakoa (eu) Louis XIII na Fraince (ga) Louis XIII dari Prancis (in) Luigi XIII di Francia (it) Louis XIII (fr) ルイ13世 (フランス王) (ja) 루이 13세 (ko) Lodewijk XIII van Frankrijk (nl) Ludwik XIII (pl) Luís XIII de França (pt) Людовик XIII (ru) Ludvig XIII av Frankrike (sv) Людовик XIII Справедливий (uk) 路易十三 (zh) |
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