| dbo:abstract |
ماهندرا بير بيكرام شاه ديف (النيبالية: महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (11 يونيو 1920 - 31 يناير 1972) ملك نيبال من 1955 إلى 1972. ولد ماهيندرا في 11 يونيو 1920 للملك تريبهوفان بير بيكرام شاه من نيبال. على الرغم من أن تريبهوفان كان ملكيا اسميا منذ عام 1911. كان ماهيندرا أسيرًا في قصر نارايانهيتي الملكي، وهو عبارة عن قفص مذهل. في عام 1940 تزوج من إندرا راجيا لاكشمي ديفي، [5] [6] ابنة الجنرال هاري شمشير رنا. كان ماهيندرا لديه 4 أبناء، رافيندرا - من «جيتا غورونغ»، بيرندرا، جيانيندرا، دهريندرا وثلاث بنات شانتي، وشرادة، وشوبها. توفي ولي العهد الأميرة إندرا في عام 1950. في عام 1952، تزوج ماهيندرا شقيقة إندرا الصغرى، راتنا راجيا لاكشمي ديفي.لم ينتج هذا الزواج أي أطفال. نجح ماهندرا تريبهوفان كملك نيبال. توج في 2 مايو 1956. (ar) Mahéndra Bír Bikram Šáh (11. června 1920 Káthmándú – 31. ledna 1972 Káthmándú) byl v letech 1955 až 1972 nepálský král. Kromě toho se v roce 1960 stal britským polním maršálem. Počátkem roku 1959, ještě jako nepálský princ, zavedl novou ústavu a první demokratické volby do národního shromáždění. Nastavení ústavního systému však přinášelo rozepře mezi krále a vládu, a tak Mahendra nakonec v roce 1960 parlament rozpustil. O osmnáct měsíců později, v roce 1962, provedl královský převrat, propustil ministerského předsedu a vyhlásil nový nestranický vládní systém a novou ústavu. I přes existenci vlády a parlamentu, tedy prvků konstituční monarchie, měl Mahendra absolutní moc nad všemi vládními úřady. V roce 1972 Mahendru vystřídal jeho syn Biréndra, který prosazoval národní referendum, ve kterém by Nepálci rozhodli o zachování nestranického systému či o zavedení demokratických reforem. (cs) Mahendra Bir Bikram Ŝah Dev (nepale महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव, naskiĝis la 11-an de junio 1920, mortis la 31-an de januaro 1972) estis reĝo de Nepalo ekde la jaro 1955 ĝis sia morto en 1972. Li regis absolutisme, kaj kontraste al sia patro Tribhuvan de estis subtenanto de parlamenta demokratio. En la 1960-aj jaroj li malpermesis opoziciajn politikajn partiojn. Post lia subita morto, lia filo kronprinco Birendra iĝis la sekva reĝo de Nepalo. Pli juna filo, Ĝanendra, kiel infaneto de tri ĝis kvar vivjaroj inter la jaroj 1950 kaj 1951 estis reganta reĝo de Nepalo, kiam Tribhuvan, Mahendra kaj Birendra pro la potenca familio Rana devis fuĝi el la lando. Post 50 jaroj Ĝanendra duafoje reĝiĝis kiam lia frato Birendra estis murdita en junio 2001. (eo) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव) (* 11. Juni 1920 im Narayanhity-Palast, Katmandu; † 31. Januar 1972 in Dialo Bangala, Bharatpur (Nepal)) war von 1955 bis zu seinem Tod König von Nepal. (de) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (Katmandu, 1920ko ekainaren 11 - Bharatpur, 1972ko urtarrilaren 31) Nepalgo erregea izan zen 1955 eta 1972 artean. (eu) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev de Nepal (11 de junio de 1920-31 de enero de 1972) fue Rey de Nepal entre 1955 a 1972. (es) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (Nepali: श्री ५ महाराजाधिराज महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव; 11 June 1920 – 31 January 1972) was the King of Nepal from 13 March 1955 until his death in 1972. Following the 1960 coup d'état, he established the partyless Panchayat system which governed the country for 28 years until the introduction of multiparty democracy in 1990. During his reign, Nepal experienced a period of industrial, political and economic change that opened it to the rest of the world for the first time after the 104-year-long reign of the Rana rulers, who had kept the country under an isolationist policy, came to an end in 1951. (en) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (en népalais : भहनद वीर विफम शोहदव), né le 11 juin 1920 à Katmandou et mort le 31 janvier 1972 à Bhâratpur, est roi du Népal de 1955 à 1972. (fr) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah, Raja Nepal (11 Juni 1920 – 31 Januari 1972) adalah Raja Nepal mulai 1955 hingga 1972. Ia juga dinobatkan sebagai tahun 1960. Ia melanjutkan ayahnya, , yang setelah bertahun-tahun menjadi boneka , akhirnya berhasil mematahkan hegemoni mereka selama 100 tahun di negara ini. Putra mudanya, Gyanendra, menjadi raja ketika masih kecil sejak 1950 hingga 1951 ketika Tribhuvan, Mahendra dan Birendra melarikan diri dari negara ini untuk kabur dari keluarga Rana. Setelah 50 tahun, Gyanendra naik tahta ketika abangnya, Raja Birendra dibunuh tahun 2001. Setelah kematiannya yang tiba-tiba, ia dilanjutkan oleh putranya Birendra. Ia sangat dihormati oleh pemimpin Tiongkok, seperti Mao Tse Tung. (in) マヘンドラ・ビール・ビクラム・シャハ・デーブ（ネパール語: महेन्द्र वीर बिक्रम शाहदेव, ラテン文字転写: Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev、1920年6月11日 - 1972年1月31日）は、ネパール王国の第9代君主（在位：1955年 - 1972年）。第8代トリブバンの長男。 (ja) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (महेन्द्र वीर बिक्रम शाहदेव - Mahendra Vīra Vikrama Śāhadeva; Katmandu, 11 giugno 1920 – , 31 gennaio 1972) è stato Re del Nepal dal 1955 al 1972. Elvis Presley con Mahendra e la consorte Ratna (it) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (11 juni 1920 – , Chitwan, Nepal), 31 januari 1972) was koning van Nepal van 1955 tot 1972. Hij was een opvolger van zijn vader, koning . Anders dan zijn vader, was hij geen voorstander van parlementaire democratie en in de jaren '60 verbood hij alle oppositiepartijen. In het partijloze Panchayatsysteem berustte de macht bij de koning en niet bij het parlement. Hij overleed op 51-jarige leeftijd aan een hartaanval. Na zijn plotselinge dood in 1972, volgde zijn zoon Birendra hem op. (nl) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (nep. महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव, ur. 11 czerwca 1920 w Katmandu, zm. 31 stycznia 1972 w Bharatpurze) – król Nepalu od 1955 do śmierci w 1972. Następca i syn króla Tribhuvana, poprzednik i ojciec króla Birendry. (pl) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, (Catmandu 11 de junho de 1920 – Bharatpur 31 de janeiro de 1972), foi Rei do Nepal de 1955 a 1972, filho do rei Tribhuvan do Nepal. Embora Tribhuvan fosse nominalmente rei desde 1911, a família real tinha sido mantida em cativeiro no Palácio de Narayanhity desde o surgimento da proeminente dinastia Rana. (pt) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, född 11 juni 1920 i Katmandu, död 31 januari 1972 i Katmandu, var kung av Nepal 1955–1972. Han blev fältmarskalk av Storbritannien 1960. Han stödde inte den parlamentariska demokratin i Nepal och bannlyste alla oppostitionspartier på 1960-talet. I konflikten mellan Indien och Kina ställde sig Mahendra neutral. Vid sin död efterträddes han av sonen Birendra. (sv) Махе́ндра Бир Бикра́м Шах Дев (непальск. महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह; 11 июня 1920 — 31 января 1972) — девятый король Непала с 1955 по 1972 из династии Шах, почитавшийся жителями страны как «Строитель Непала» за создание многих объектов инфраструктуры и памятников. Фельдмаршал Королевской Непальской армии (2 мая 1956) и британский фельдмаршал (17 октября 1962). (ru) 馬亨德拉·比爾·比克拉姆·沙阿（尼泊尔语：महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव，IAST：Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah；1920年6月11日－1972年1月31日）是尼泊爾沙阿王朝的第10任國王（1955年—1972年在位）。 (zh) |
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Mahendra in 1957 (en) |
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dbr:Coronation_of_the_Nepalese_monarch |
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(en) |
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His Majesty King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (en) |
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महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव (en) |
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Shree Paanch Maharajadhiraj Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (en) |
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0001-03-13 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
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dbr:Hinduism |
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dbr:Indra,_Crown_Princess_of_Nepal (en) Queen Ratna Rajya Lakshmi Devi (en) |
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Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव) (* 11. Juni 1920 im Narayanhity-Palast, Katmandu; † 31. Januar 1972 in Dialo Bangala, Bharatpur (Nepal)) war von 1955 bis zu seinem Tod König von Nepal. (de) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (Katmandu, 1920ko ekainaren 11 - Bharatpur, 1972ko urtarrilaren 31) Nepalgo erregea izan zen 1955 eta 1972 artean. (eu) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev de Nepal (11 de junio de 1920-31 de enero de 1972) fue Rey de Nepal entre 1955 a 1972. (es) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (Nepali: श्री ५ महाराजाधिराज महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव; 11 June 1920 – 31 January 1972) was the King of Nepal from 13 March 1955 until his death in 1972. Following the 1960 coup d'état, he established the partyless Panchayat system which governed the country for 28 years until the introduction of multiparty democracy in 1990. During his reign, Nepal experienced a period of industrial, political and economic change that opened it to the rest of the world for the first time after the 104-year-long reign of the Rana rulers, who had kept the country under an isolationist policy, came to an end in 1951. (en) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (en népalais : भहनद वीर विफम शोहदव), né le 11 juin 1920 à Katmandou et mort le 31 janvier 1972 à Bhâratpur, est roi du Népal de 1955 à 1972. (fr) マヘンドラ・ビール・ビクラム・シャハ・デーブ（ネパール語: महेन्द्र वीर बिक्रम शाहदेव, ラテン文字転写: Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev、1920年6月11日 - 1972年1月31日）は、ネパール王国の第9代君主（在位：1955年 - 1972年）。第8代トリブバンの長男。 (ja) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (महेन्द्र वीर बिक्रम शाहदेव - Mahendra Vīra Vikrama Śāhadeva; Katmandu, 11 giugno 1920 – , 31 gennaio 1972) è stato Re del Nepal dal 1955 al 1972. Elvis Presley con Mahendra e la consorte Ratna (it) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (11 juni 1920 – , Chitwan, Nepal), 31 januari 1972) was koning van Nepal van 1955 tot 1972. Hij was een opvolger van zijn vader, koning . Anders dan zijn vader, was hij geen voorstander van parlementaire democratie en in de jaren '60 verbood hij alle oppositiepartijen. In het partijloze Panchayatsysteem berustte de macht bij de koning en niet bij het parlement. Hij overleed op 51-jarige leeftijd aan een hartaanval. Na zijn plotselinge dood in 1972, volgde zijn zoon Birendra hem op. (nl) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (nep. महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव, ur. 11 czerwca 1920 w Katmandu, zm. 31 stycznia 1972 w Bharatpurze) – król Nepalu od 1955 do śmierci w 1972. Następca i syn króla Tribhuvana, poprzednik i ojciec króla Birendry. (pl) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, (Catmandu 11 de junho de 1920 – Bharatpur 31 de janeiro de 1972), foi Rei do Nepal de 1955 a 1972, filho do rei Tribhuvan do Nepal. Embora Tribhuvan fosse nominalmente rei desde 1911, a família real tinha sido mantida em cativeiro no Palácio de Narayanhity desde o surgimento da proeminente dinastia Rana. (pt) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, född 11 juni 1920 i Katmandu, död 31 januari 1972 i Katmandu, var kung av Nepal 1955–1972. Han blev fältmarskalk av Storbritannien 1960. Han stödde inte den parlamentariska demokratin i Nepal och bannlyste alla oppostitionspartier på 1960-talet. I konflikten mellan Indien och Kina ställde sig Mahendra neutral. Vid sin död efterträddes han av sonen Birendra. (sv) Махе́ндра Бир Бикра́м Шах Дев (непальск. महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह; 11 июня 1920 — 31 января 1972) — девятый король Непала с 1955 по 1972 из династии Шах, почитавшийся жителями страны как «Строитель Непала» за создание многих объектов инфраструктуры и памятников. Фельдмаршал Королевской Непальской армии (2 мая 1956) и британский фельдмаршал (17 октября 1962). (ru) 馬亨德拉·比爾·比克拉姆·沙阿（尼泊尔语：महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव，IAST：Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah；1920年6月11日－1972年1月31日）是尼泊爾沙阿王朝的第10任國王（1955年—1972年在位）。 (zh) ماهندرا بير بيكرام شاه ديف (النيبالية: महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (11 يونيو 1920 - 31 يناير 1972) ملك نيبال من 1955 إلى 1972. ولد ماهيندرا في 11 يونيو 1920 للملك تريبهوفان بير بيكرام شاه من نيبال. على الرغم من أن تريبهوفان كان ملكيا اسميا منذ عام 1911. كان ماهيندرا أسيرًا في قصر نارايانهيتي الملكي، وهو عبارة عن قفص مذهل. في عام 1940 تزوج من إندرا راجيا لاكشمي ديفي، [5] [6] ابنة الجنرال هاري شمشير رنا. كان ماهيندرا لديه 4 أبناء، رافيندرا - من «جيتا غورونغ»، بيرندرا، جيانيندرا، دهريندرا وثلاث بنات شانتي، وشرادة، وشوبها. توفي ولي العهد الأميرة إندرا في عام 1950. في عام 1952، تزوج ماهيندرا شقيقة إندرا الصغرى، راتنا راجيا لاكشمي ديفي.لم ينتج هذا الزواج أي أطفال. (ar) Mahéndra Bír Bikram Šáh (11. června 1920 Káthmándú – 31. ledna 1972 Káthmándú) byl v letech 1955 až 1972 nepálský král. Kromě toho se v roce 1960 stal britským polním maršálem. Počátkem roku 1959, ještě jako nepálský princ, zavedl novou ústavu a první demokratické volby do národního shromáždění. Nastavení ústavního systému však přinášelo rozepře mezi krále a vládu, a tak Mahendra nakonec v roce 1960 parlament rozpustil. O osmnáct měsíců později, v roce 1962, provedl královský převrat, propustil ministerského předsedu a vyhlásil nový nestranický vládní systém a novou ústavu. I přes existenci vlády a parlamentu, tedy prvků konstituční monarchie, měl Mahendra absolutní moc nad všemi vládními úřady. V roce 1972 Mahendru vystřídal jeho syn Biréndra, který prosazoval národní referendum, ve kter (cs) Mahendra Bir Bikram Ŝah Dev (nepale महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव, naskiĝis la 11-an de junio 1920, mortis la 31-an de januaro 1972) estis reĝo de Nepalo ekde la jaro 1955 ĝis sia morto en 1972. Li regis absolutisme, kaj kontraste al sia patro Tribhuvan de estis subtenanto de parlamenta demokratio. En la 1960-aj jaroj li malpermesis opoziciajn politikajn partiojn. Post lia subita morto, lia filo kronprinco Birendra iĝis la sekva reĝo de Nepalo. (eo) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah, Raja Nepal (11 Juni 1920 – 31 Januari 1972) adalah Raja Nepal mulai 1955 hingga 1972. Ia juga dinobatkan sebagai tahun 1960. Ia melanjutkan ayahnya, , yang setelah bertahun-tahun menjadi boneka , akhirnya berhasil mematahkan hegemoni mereka selama 100 tahun di negara ini. Putra mudanya, Gyanendra, menjadi raja ketika masih kecil sejak 1950 hingga 1951 ketika Tribhuvan, Mahendra dan Birendra melarikan diri dari negara ini untuk kabur dari keluarga Rana. Setelah 50 tahun, Gyanendra naik tahta ketika abangnya, Raja Birendra dibunuh tahun 2001. (in) |
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ماهيندرا ملك نيبال (ar) Mahéndra (cs) Mahendra (de) Mahendra de Nepalo (eo) Mahendra de Nepal (es) Mahendra Nepalgoa (eu) Mahendra dari Nepal (in) Mahendra del Nepal (it) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (fr) Mahendra of Nepal (en) マヘンドラ・ビール・ビクラム・シャハ (ja) Mahendra (nl) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (pl) Mahendra do Nepal (pt) Махендра (ru) Mahendra av Nepal (sv) 马亨德拉 (zh) Махендра (uk) |
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dbr:Rara_Lake |
| is dbp:father of |
dbr:Prince_Dhirendra_of_Nepal dbr:Princess_Shanti_Singh_of_Nepal dbr:Princess_Sharada_Shah_of_Nepal dbr:Princess_Shova_Shahi_of_Nepal dbr:Birendra_of_Nepal dbr:Gyanendra_of_Nepal |
| is dbp:founder of |
dbr:The_Rising_Nepal dbr:Eastern_Development_Region,_Nepal |
| is dbp:issue of |
dbr:Queen_Kanti_of_Nepal dbr:Tribhuvan_of_Nepal |
| is dbp:monarch of |
dbr:Purendra_Bikram_Shah dbr:Bhekh_Bahadur_Thapa dbr:Bishwa_Bandhu_Thapa dbr:Kunwar_Inderjit_Singh dbr:Matrika_Prasad_Koirala dbr:Ganesh_Prasad_Rijal dbr:Subarna_Shamsher_Rana dbr:Mahendra_Narayan_Nidhi dbr:BP_Koirala dbr:Tulsi_Giri dbr:Gyan_Bahadur_Yakthumba dbr:Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota dbr:Kirti_Nidhi_Bista dbr:Tanka_Prasad_Acharya |
| is dbp:predecessor of |
dbr:Birendra_of_Nepal |
| is dbp:spouse of |
dbr:Queen_Ratna_of_Nepal dbr:Indra,_Crown_Princess_of_Nepal |
| is dbp:successor of |
dbr:Tribhuvan_of_Nepal |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Mahendra_of_Nepal |
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