Lee Kuan Yew (original) (raw)
- لي كوان يو (من مواليد 16 سبتمبر 1923-23 مارس 2015 ) كان سياسياً سنغافورياً وأول أمين عام وعضو مؤسس لحزب العمل الشعبي. أول رئيس وزراء لجمهورية سنغافورة التي حكمها لمدة ثلاث عقود متتالية، ٱشتهر بصفته مؤسس الدولة وناقلها من العالم الثالث إلى الأول خلال أقل من جيل. في سنة 1990 ترك لي كوان منصب رئاسة الوزراء ومنصب أمين عام الحزب السياسي لكنه بقي رئيسًا شرفياً له وشخصية سياسية مهمة. تحاشى لي السياسات الشعبوية لصالح تدابير اجتماعية واقتصادية عملية طويلة الأجل. واتخذ من الاستحقاقراطية والتعددية العرقية مبادئاً رئيسية لحكمه. اعتمد لي الإنجليزية لغة المشتركة لدمج أطياف المجتمع السنغافوري ولتسهيل التجارة مع الغرب. مع ذلك، أمر بالثنائية اللغوية في المدارس حتى لا ينسى الطلاب لغتهم الأصلية. انتقد حكم لي وبخاصة في الغرب، بمدعاة تقليص الحريات المدنية برفع دعاوى التشهير ضد المعارضين السياسيين. من جانبه، قال إن هذه التدابير التأديبية جنبا إلى جنب مع سيادة القانون ضرورية للاستقرار السياسي والتقدم الاقتصادي. في عام 12 أغسطس 2004 أصبح ابنه لي هسين لونغ ثالث رئيس وزراء لحكومة سنغافورة أما هو فعين نفسه مستشارا في منصب للحكومة خلال العديد من المناصب الوزارية المتعاقبة على مدى 50 عاما. بعد الانتخابات العامة التي تمت سنة 2011 أعلن لي كوان يو تركه الحكومة وإفساح المجال للدماء الشابة الجديدة قبل وفاته عن عمر ناهز الواحد والتسعين عاما. (ar)
- Li Kuang-jao (čínsky 李光耀, pchin-jin Lǐ Guāngyào, v anglické transkripci Lee Kuan Yew; 16. září 1923 – 23. březen 2015 Singapur) byl singapurský politik, zakladatel Singapuru. V letech 1959 až 1990 byl . Model státu, který založil, zkombinoval demokracii s autoritářstvím a vyvážil respekt k zájmům americkým a čínským. (cs)
- Lee Kuan Yew GCMG CH (xinès: 李光耀, pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào, Singapur, 1923-2015) fou primer ministre de Singapur de 1959 a 1990. Va representar Tanjong Pagar com a membre del Parlament (MP) des de 1955 fins a la seva mort el 2015. Lee és àmpliament reconegut com el pare fundador de la nació. Lee va néixer a Singapur durant el domini colonial britànic, que llavors formava part dels assentaments de l'estret. Va obtenir una beca educativa al Raffles College, ara la Universitat Nacional de Singapur. Durant l'ocupació japonesa, Lee va escapar de ser víctima d'una purga abans de treballar en empreses privades i com a oficial del servei administratiu de l'oficina de propaganda japonesa. D'ètnia xinesa de quarta generació, rebé una educació anglesa en el seu propi país i estudià dret a Anglaterra. Fundà junt amb companys seus el partit People's Action Party (PAP) el 1954 i va promoure actuacions contra el colonialisme britànic. Diputat a partir de 1955, el 1959 el seu partit va obtenir la majoria i ell mateix escollit primer ministre. La seva política va anar encaminada a promoure l'autogovern, la inversió estrangera, infraestructures, turisme i reducció de la taxa de desocupació. Co-inventor dels valors asiàtics i defensor del pragmatisme, el primer ministre de Lee, especialment a Occident, va ser descrit com a semi-autoritari i caracteritzat com una mena de règim híbrid o una democràcia guiada. Els crítics el van acusar de restringir les llibertats de premsa, imposar límits estrets a les protestes públiques, restringir els moviments laborals de les accions industrials o de vaga mitjançant la legislació i la cooptació, i presentar demandes per difamació contra opositors polítics destacats. També va lluitar contra la corrupció i declarà l'anglès idioma oficial i cooficials el malai, xinès (mandarí) i el tàmil. En l'exterior va optar pel no alineament i la neutralitat. Va formar l'exèrcit de Singapur. (ca)
- Ο Λη Κουάν Γιού (αγγλικά / : Lee Kuan Yew, γνωστός και ως LKY, ταμίλ: லீ குவான் யூ, κινεζικά: 李光耀, όνομα γέννησης Χάρυ Λη Κουάν Γιού / Harry Lee Kuan Yew, 16 Σεπτεμβρίου 1923 – 23 Μαρτίου 2015), υπήρξε ο πρώτος πρωθυπουργός της Σιγκαπούρης, και παρέμεινε στο αξίωμα αυτές για 3 δεκαετίες. Αποφοίτησε από το του πανεπιστημίου του Κέιμπριτζ με αριστεία στην Νομική. Το 1950 άρχισε να ασκεί το επάγγελμα του δικηγόρου και συνέχισε έως το 1959. Παράλληλα, το 1954 υπήρξε συνιδρυτής του πολιτικού κόμματος People's Action Party (PAP) / Κόμμα Δράσης του Λαού και διετέλεσε γενικός γραμματέας του έως το 1992, οδηγώντας το κόμμα σε 8 συνεχείς εκλογικές νίκες. Μετά την παραίτηση του Λη από πρωθυπουργός το 1990, παρέμεινε στην κυβέρνηση ως υπουργός άνευ χαρτοφυλακίου έως το 2004 υπό τον διάδοχο πρωθυπουργό Γκο Τσοκ Τονγκ, και κατόπιν υπηρέτησε σε συμβουλευτικό κυβερνητικό ρόλο έως το 2011 υπό τον γιό του, τον Λι Σιεν Λουνγκ. Συνολικά, ο Λη εκτελούσε υπουργικά καθήκοντα για 56 χρόνια. Υπηρέτησε ως βουλευτής την περιοχή όπου εκλέγονταν για σχεδόν 60 χρόνια μέχρι τον θάνατο του το 2015. Ο Λη τοποθετήθηκε εναντίον της Βρετανικής αποικιοκρατίας επιζητώντας τον τερματισμό της και την αυτοδιάθεση της Σιγκαπούρης. Κατάφερε να επιτύχει την διεξαγωγή δημοψηφίσματος μέσω της οποίας οι Βρετανικές αποικίες της νοτιοανατολικής Ασίας θα συγχωνεύονταν και θα δημιουργούσαν την Μαλαισία το 1963. Ωστόσο υπήρξαν φυλετικές διαμάχες και ιδεολογικές διαφορές κατά την ένωση αυτή, κάτι που οδήγησε στην δημιουργία της Σιγκαπούρης ως ξεχωριστής πόλης-κράτους το 1965. Απέφευγε τις λαϊκιστικές πολιτικές και λόγο προτιμώντας τον προγραμματισμό των μακροπρόθεσμων κοινωνικών και οικονομικών μεταρρυθμίσεων. Η διακυβέρνηση του δέχτηκε επίσης και αρκετή κριτική, κυρίως ως προς την καταπάτηση των πολιτικών ελευθεριών (απαγόρευση διαδηλώσεων, έλεγχος των ΜΜΕ) και μηνύσεις συκοφάντησης εναντίον των πολιτικών του αντιπάλων. Υποστήριζε πως τα πειθαρχικά μέτρα αυτά ήταν απαραίτητα για την πολιτική σταθερότητα, η οποία μαζί με το κράτος δικαίου, ήταν αναγκαία για την οικονομική πρόοδο της χώρας. Στις 23 Μαρτίου του 2015, Ο Λη Κουάν Γιού πέθανε μετά από οξεία πνευμονία σε ηλικία 91 ετών. Ακολούθησε μια εβδομάδα εθνικού πένθους, κατά την οποία συνολικά 1,7 εκατομμύρια άνθρωποι αποτέλεσαν φόρο τιμής στη σορό του η οποία ήταν εκτεθειμένη στο κοινοβούλιο. (el)
- Lee Kuan Yew (chinesisch 李光耀, Pinyin Lǐ Guāngyào, Lee Kwan-Yew oder Harry Lee; geboren als Harry Lee Kuan Yew; * 16. September 1923 in Singapur; † 23. März 2015 ebenda) war ein Politiker in der Republik Singapur. Er war von 1959 bis 1990 der erste Premierminister des Stadtstaates. Von 1990 bis 2004 gehörte er dem Kabinett seines Nachfolgers Goh Chok Tong als Senior Minister an. Im Kabinett seines Sohnes Lee Hsien Loong, des dritten Premierministers der Republik Singapur, war er von 2004 bis 2011 Minister Mentor; dieser Posten war speziell für ihn geschaffen worden. Nachdem seine Regierungspartei People’s Action Party (PAP) bei der Parlamentswahl 2011 das schlechteste Ergebnis seit 1963 erzielt hatte, zog sich Lee nach 52 Jahren aus der Regierung zurück. (de)
- Lee Kuan Yew (16-a de septembro 1923 — 22-a de marto 2015) estas politikisto en Singapuro. Li estis la unua ĉefministro de Singapuro kaj estis en tiu pozicio de 1959 ĝis 1990. Lia posteulo estis , en kies kabineto li agadis kiel Senior Minister. Lia filo Lee Hsien Loong estas ekde 2004, la tria ĉefministro de Singapuro, kies kabineto li agadas kiel Minister Mentor, speciala posteno, kreita por li. Li vidis en la demokratio nur malhelpan instituton, kiu malebligas pli efikajn decidojn. Dum lia regado de tri jardekoj, la Respubliko Singapuro atingis unu el la plej grandaj kreskaj proporcioj de la mondo. (eo)
- Lee Kuan Yew (txinera tradizionalez: 李光耀; pinyinez: Lǐ Guāngyào; Singapur, 1923ko irailaren 16a - Singapur, 2015eko martxoaren 23a), txinatarra jatorriz, Singapurreko lehen gobernu burua (1950 - 1990). Singapurren jaioa jatorri txinatarreko familia batean, "Aberriaren aita"tzat jotzen da haren herrialdean. Cambridgeko eta Londresko Unibertsitateetan egin zituen ikasketak eta 1954an (PAP) alderdia sortu zuen. 1955. urteaz geroztik, Singapurreko legebiltzarkide izan zen eta lehen ministro 1959-1976 urteetan. Singapur Malaysiako partaide izatea bultzatu zuen 1963an, handik bi urtera Malaysiaren mendekotasunaren aurka agertu bazen ere. partaidea izan zen PAP alderdia bertan izan zenean (1967-1976). (eu)
- Lee Kuan Yew (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean lawyer and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1990, and Secretary-General of the People's Action Party between 1954 and 1992. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tanjong Pagar from 1955 until his death in 2015. Lee is widely recognised as the nation's founding father. Lee was born in Singapore during British colonial rule. After graduating from Raffles Institution, he won a scholarship to Raffles College (now the National University of Singapore). During the Japanese occupation, Lee escaped being the victim of a purge, subsequently starting his own businesses while working as an administration service officer for the Japanese propaganda office. After World War II ended, Lee briefly attended the London School of Economics before transferring to Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge to study law, graduating in 1947. He was called to the Bar from the Middle Temple in 1950. Upon his return to Singapore, he practiced as a advocate and solicitor whilst campaigning for the British to relinquish their colonial rule. Lee co-founded the People's Action Party (PAP) in 1954 and won his first seat at the Tanjong Pagar division during the 1955 general election. He became the de facto opposition leader in parliament, to Chief Ministers David Marshall and Lim Yew Hock of the Labour Front. Lee led his party to its first electoral victory in 1959 and was appointed as the state's first prime minister. To attain complete home rule from Britain, Lee campaigned for a merger with other former British territories in a national referendum to form Malaysia in 1963. Racial strife and ideological differences later led to Singapore's expulsion from Malaysia and subsequent independence in 1965, less than two years after the merger. With overwhelming parliamentary control at every general election, Lee oversaw Singapore's transformation into a developed country with a high-income economy within his premiership. In the process, he forged a highly effective, anti-corrupt government and civil service. Lee eschewed populist policies in favour of long-term social and economic planning, championing civic nationalism through meritocracy and multiracialism as governing principles, making English the lingua franca to integrate its immigrant society and to facilitate trade with the world, whilst mandating bilingualism in schools to preserve the students' mother tongue and ethnic identity. Lee stepped down as prime minister in 1990, but remained in the Cabinet under his successors, holding the appointments of Senior Minister until 2004, then Minister Mentor until 2011. He died of pneumonia on 23 March 2015, at the age of 91. In a week of national mourning, about 1.7 million residents and world leaders paid tribute to him at his lying-in-state at Parliament House and community tribute sites. An advocate for Asian values and a proponent of pragmatism, Lee's premiership especially in the West was described as being semi-authoritarian and characterised as a sort of a hybrid regime or a guided democracy. Critics have accused him of curtailing press freedoms, imposing narrow limits on public protests, restricting labour movements from industrial or strike action through anti-union legislation and co-option, and bringing defamation lawsuits against prominent political opponents. However, others argue his actions as having been necessary for the country's early development, and that he was in fact a benevolent dictator. (en)
- Lee Kuan Yew (chino: 李光耀, en pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào, en POJ: Lí Kong-iāu y en hakka: Lí Kông-yeu) (nacido Harry Lee Kuan Yew; Singapur, 16 de septiembre de 1923-Ibídem, 23 de marzo de 2015) a menudo referido por sus iniciales LKY, fue un abogado, estadista y político singapurense. Del 5 de junio de 1959 al 28 de noviembre de 1990 ejerció como primer ministro de Singapur, del 28 de noviembre de 1990 al 12 de agosto de 2004 como Ministro Mayor de Singapur y del 12 de agosto de 2004 al 21 de mayo de 2011 como Ministro Mentor de Singapur. Como cofundador y primer secretario general del Partido de Acción Popular (PAP), ganó las elecciones generales de Singapur de 1959, participó en la separación de Singapur de la Federación Malaya en 1965 y en las transformaciones de una colonia relativamente subdesarrollada sin recursos en el primer mundo. Fue una de las figuras políticas más influyentes del Sudeste Asiático. Bajo la administración del segundo primer ministro de Singapur, Goh Chok Tong, trabajó como . Ostentó el cargo de , un puesto creado por su hijo, Lee Hsien Loong, que se convirtió en el tercer primer ministro el 12 de agosto de 2004. (es)
- Lee Kuan Yew (chinois : 李光耀, pinyin : Lǐ Guāngyào), né le 16 septembre 1923 et mort le 23 mars 2015, également écrit Lee Kwan-Yew) est un homme d'État singapourien, premier Premier ministre de la République de Singapour de 1959 à 1990. Cofondateur et premier secrétaire général du Parti d'action populaire (PAP), il supervise la séparation de Singapour de la Malaisie en 1965 et les transformations qui en découlent. En dirigeant le pays de façon autoritaire, il transforme Singapour d'un petit avant-poste colonial sous-développé et sans ressources naturelles en un pays avec une des économies les plus florissantes de toute la planète. (fr)
- An chéad Phríomh-Aire ar Shingeapór ba ea Lee Kuan Yew nó Harry Lee nó LKY (16 Meán Fómhair 1923 – 23 Márta 2015) agus an phríomhphearsa i bpolaitíocht na tíre sin sa 20ú haois. (ga)
- Lee Kuan Yew (bahasa Mandarin: 李光耀, Pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào, 16 September 1923 – 23 Maret 2015) adalah Perdana Menteri Singapura dari tahun 1959–1990. Ia tetap menjadi yang berpengaruh di Singapura sejak pengunduran dirinya sebagai perdana menteri. Lee diakui secara luas sebagai bapak pendiri bangsa. Semasa pemerintahan Goh Chok Tong, Lee menjabat sebagai Menteri Senior. Saat ini jabatan dia ialah , sebuah jabatan baru yang dibentuk di bawah kepemimpinan anaknya, Lee Hsien Loong, yang menjadi PM ketiga pada 12 Agustus 2004. Ia meninggal pada 23 Maret 2015 di Singapore General Hospital, Singapura karena radang paru-paru. Sebelumnya kondisinya terus menurun sejak dirawat di rumah sakit pada 5 Februari 2015. Upacara pemakaman berlangsung pada 29 Maret 2015 di Pusat Kebudayaan di Universitas Nasional Singapura, selanjutnya Jenazahnya dibawa ke Mandai Crematorium untuk dikremasi. (in)
- 리콴유(영어: Lee Kuan Yew, 중국어: 李光耀, 병음: Lǐ Guāngyào 리광야오[*], 한자음: 이광요, 1923년 9월 16일~2015년 3월 23일)는 싱가포르의 정치인이자 초대 총리와 인민행동당의 총재(1959년부터 1990년까지)로 재직했다. 싱가포르에서 가장 오랫동안 재임한 독재자이다. 퇴임 후에도 싱가포르의 두 번째 총리인 고촉통 내각에서도 수석 총리로서 정치에 관여했다. 싱가포르의 세 번째 총리가 된 그의 아들 리셴룽 총리를 조언하는 특별직을 맡기도 했다. 그의 가장 가까운 친구들과 가족은 리콴유를 "해리"(Harry)라고 불렀으며, 공식적으로는 한번도 사용한 적이 없지만 "해리 리콴유"라고 지칭되기도 했다. 최근 그는 자신이 세상을 떠난 뒤 자신의 집이 '국가 성지'로 지정되는 일이 없도록 자신의 사후에 집을 허물라고 지시했다. 그는 1965년부터 1990년까지 유소프 빈 이샥과 벤저민 헨리 시어즈와 데반 나이르와 위킴위가 싱가포르의 대통령으로 재임하던 시기에 싱가포르의 실권자이자 싱가포르의 총리로 재임하였다. (ko)
- リー・クアンユー(英語: Lee Kuan Yew, 漢字表記、中国語: 李光耀、日本語読み:り こうよう、 1923年9月16日(旧暦8月6日) - 2015年3月23日)は、シンガポールの政治家、初代首相。 (ja)
- Lee Kwan Yew (Singapore, 16 settembre 1923 – Singapore, 23 marzo 2015) è stato un politico e avvocato singaporiano. Fu il 1º primo ministro di Singapore e viene considerato da alcuni il "padre della Patria". Governò il Paese con metodi autoritari e adottò una politica filo-occidentale. (it)
- Lee Kuan Yew (Singapore, 16 september 1923 – aldaar, 23 maart 2015) was van 1959 tot 1990 premier van Singapore. Hij werd de eerste premier van Singapore nadat deze stad onafhankelijk was geworden van de voormalige kolonisator, het Verenigd Koninkrijk. (nl)
- Lee Kuan Yew, chiń. 李光耀; pinyin Lǐ Guāngyào (ur. 16 września 1923 w Singapurze, zm. 23 marca 2015 tamże) – singapurski prawnik, polityk, pierwszy premier tego kraju (1959–1990). (pl)
- Lee Kuan Yew (em chinês: 李光耀, pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào; nome de batismo: Harry Lee Kuan Yew) (16 de setembro de 1923 - 23 de março de 2015) foi um político de Singapura. Foi primeiro-ministro de Singapura de 1959 a 1990. Depois de formar-se pela London School of Economics, Lee formou-se no Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, com honras em direito de primeira classe. Tornou-se advogado do , em 1950, e exerceu advocacia até 1959. Lee co-fundou o Partido de Ação do Povo (PAP), em 1954, e foi seu primeiro secretário-geral, até 1992, levando o partido a oito vitórias consecutivas. Depois que Lee decidiu deixar o cargo de Primeiro Ministro, em 1990, ele atuou como Ministro Sênior, sob seu sucessor Goh Chok Tong, até 2004, depois como Ministro Mentor (um posto consultivo), até 2011, sob seu próprio filho Lee Hsien Loong. No total, Lee ocupou sucessivas posições ministeriais, por 56 anos. Ele serviu a seu distrito eleitoral de Tanjong Pagar por quase 60 anos, como membro do parlamento, até sua morte em 2015. Desde 1991, ele dirigia o grupo constituinte de cinco membros do Grupo Tanjong Pagar e permaneceu sem oposição por um recorde de cinco eleições. Co-fundador e secretário-geral do Partido da Ação Popular (PAP), Lee levou o partido a uma vitória esmagadora nas eleições de 1959, coordenou a separação de Singapura da Federação da Malásia em 1965 e foi o líder nacional durante a transformação de Singapura, que passou de um entreposto colonial subdesenvolvido para ser um dos Tigres Asiáticos, com uma economia típica de Primeiro Mundo. Lee continua a ser uma das figuras políticas mais importantes do Sudeste Asiático. Seu sucessor, Goh Chok Tong, concedeu a Lee o cargo de . No governo seguinte, do filho de Lee Kuan Yew, Lee Hsien Loong, Lee Kuan Yew assumiu o cargo de . (pt)
- Ли Куа́н Ю (англ. Lee Kuan Yew, или Lee Kwan-Yew; иер. трад. 李光耀, кант.-рус.: Лэй Куонъиу, пиньинь: Lǐ Guāngyào, палл.: Ли Гуанъяо; 16 сентября 1923, Сингапур — 23 марта 2015, Сингапур) — сингапурский государственный политический деятель, первый премьер-министр Республики Сингапур (1959—1990), один из создателей сингапурского «экономического чуда». Ли стал соучредителем Партии народного действия (ПНД) в 1954 году и был ее первым генеральным секретарем до 1992 года, что привело к восьми победам подряд. После того, как Ли решил уйти в отставку с поста премьер-министра в 1990 году, он занимал должность старшего министра при его преемнике Го Чок Тонге до 2004 года, а затем в качестве министра-наставника до 2011 года при своем сыне Ли Сянь Луне. В общей сложности Ли занимал последовательные министерские посты в течение 52 лет. Он продолжал служить своему избирательному округу Танджонг Пагар в течение почти 60 лет в качестве члена парламента до своей смерти в 2015 году. За годы своего правления Ли превратил Сингапур из отсталой британской колонии в развитую страну с динамично развивающейся экономикой. В ходе глубоких реформ он создал универсальную систему меритократического, высокоэффективного и антикоррумпированного правительства. Он отстаивал меритократию и мультикультурализм, сделал английский общим языком для интеграции иммигрантского общества и содействия торговле с западными странами, в то же время предписывая двуязычие в школах для сохранения родного языка учащихся и этнической самобытности сингапурского населения. В это же время отрицательно оцениваются действия Ли в области ограничения гражданских свобод (контроль над СМИ и запрет публичных акций протеста) и деятельность против политических оппонентов. Он умер от воспаления легких 23 марта 2015 года в возрасте 91 года. (ru)
- Lee Kuan Yew (kinesiska: 李光耀, pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào), född 16 september 1923 i Singapore, död 23 mars 2015 i Singapore, var den förste premiärministern i republiken Singapore från 1959 till 1990.Sedan han avgått från ämbetet fortsatte Lee att vara en av de mest inflytelserika politikerna i Singapore. Under Singapores andre premiärminister, Goh Chok Tong, fungerade Lee som senior minister. Han intog 2006 den specialinrättade posten som "Minister Mentor" under sin son Lee Hsien Loong, som blev landets tredje premiärminister och den andre från samma familj 12 augusti 2004. Informellt var Lee känd som "Harry" för sina nära vänner och hans namn anges därför ibland som Harry Lee Kuan Yew, men detta förnamn används aldrig i officiella sammanhang. (sv)
- 李光耀 GCMG CH SPMJ DK(1923年9月16日-2015年3月23日),是新加坡共和國的首任總理和律師,為新加坡開國最主要的領導人,是人民行動黨創始人之一。1959年,李光耀開始擔任總理長達31年,1990年卸下總理職務,轉任國務資政和內閣資政繼續掌權,直至2011年才從內閣退休。 李光耀是个极具争议的威權主義者,支持者赞赏他领导的政府廉明和高效率,反对者则指责他让新加坡没有新闻自由,在政治上也不民主,文化发展亦因政治需要而备受压抑,反对派长期受打压及迫害。2006年9月李光耀因发表“马来西亚和印尼政府有系统边缘化华人”言论引起与邻国马来西亚和印尼的外交风波。 2015年3月23日凌晨3时18分,李光耀因重症肺炎医治无效逝世,享耆壽91岁,马来西亚前首相马哈迪·莫哈末在其部落格发表了主题为《光耀与我》的文章,马哈迪认为随着李光耀的逝世,东南亚国家联盟在没有李光耀及印尼第二任总统苏哈托下失去了强势领导。 (zh)
- Лі Куа́н Ю (англ. Lee Kuan Yew, чи англ. Lee Kwan-Yew; кит. 李光耀, трансліт. Lǐ Guāngyào, латиніз. Лі Гуаньяо, дос. «Лей Куоньу»; 16 вересня 1923 — 23 березня 2015) — сінгапурський державний діяч, перший прем'єр-міністр Республіки Сінгапур, один з творців сінгапурського «економічного дива», був при владі близько тридцяти років. На той час коли він вирішив передати владу, щоб забезпечити стабільність та оновлення кадрів, він уже був прем'єр-міністром, що найдовше перебував при владі. Співзасновник та перший генеральний секретар Партії народної дії (ПНД), він привів свою партію до восьми перемог із 1959 по 1990 рік, був учасником відокремлення Сінгапуру від Малайзії в 1965 році та його подальшого перетворення з відносно нерозвиненої колонії без природних ресурсів на Азійського тигра, державу «Першого світу». До останнього залишався однією з найвпливовіших політичних фігур Південно-Східної Азії. Другий прем'єр-міністр Сінгапуру, Го Чок Тонг, призначив його старшим міністром в 1990 році. Він обіймав посаду Міністра-ментора, що створив його син Лі Сянь Лун, коли став третім прем'єр-міністром в серпні 2004 року. Його послідовні міністерські посади охоплюють період більш ніж 50 років, таким чином він один з найдовше працюючих міністрів в історії. 14 травня 2011 року, Лі та старший міністр Го Чок Тонг оголосили про свою відставку з кабінету міністрів після виборів у 2011 році. (uk)
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- Equal employment opportunities, yes, but we shouldn't get our women into jobs where they cannot, at the same time, be mothers...our most valuable asset is in the ability of our people, yet we are frittering away this asset through the unintended consequences of changes in our education policy and equal career opportunities for women. This has affected their traditional role ... as mothers, the creators and protectors of the next generation. (en)
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- Li Kuang-jao (čínsky 李光耀, pchin-jin Lǐ Guāngyào, v anglické transkripci Lee Kuan Yew; 16. září 1923 – 23. březen 2015 Singapur) byl singapurský politik, zakladatel Singapuru. V letech 1959 až 1990 byl . Model státu, který založil, zkombinoval demokracii s autoritářstvím a vyvážil respekt k zájmům americkým a čínským. (cs)
- Lee Kuan Yew (chinesisch 李光耀, Pinyin Lǐ Guāngyào, Lee Kwan-Yew oder Harry Lee; geboren als Harry Lee Kuan Yew; * 16. September 1923 in Singapur; † 23. März 2015 ebenda) war ein Politiker in der Republik Singapur. Er war von 1959 bis 1990 der erste Premierminister des Stadtstaates. Von 1990 bis 2004 gehörte er dem Kabinett seines Nachfolgers Goh Chok Tong als Senior Minister an. Im Kabinett seines Sohnes Lee Hsien Loong, des dritten Premierministers der Republik Singapur, war er von 2004 bis 2011 Minister Mentor; dieser Posten war speziell für ihn geschaffen worden. Nachdem seine Regierungspartei People’s Action Party (PAP) bei der Parlamentswahl 2011 das schlechteste Ergebnis seit 1963 erzielt hatte, zog sich Lee nach 52 Jahren aus der Regierung zurück. (de)
- An chéad Phríomh-Aire ar Shingeapór ba ea Lee Kuan Yew nó Harry Lee nó LKY (16 Meán Fómhair 1923 – 23 Márta 2015) agus an phríomhphearsa i bpolaitíocht na tíre sin sa 20ú haois. (ga)
- 리콴유(영어: Lee Kuan Yew, 중국어: 李光耀, 병음: Lǐ Guāngyào 리광야오[*], 한자음: 이광요, 1923년 9월 16일~2015년 3월 23일)는 싱가포르의 정치인이자 초대 총리와 인민행동당의 총재(1959년부터 1990년까지)로 재직했다. 싱가포르에서 가장 오랫동안 재임한 독재자이다. 퇴임 후에도 싱가포르의 두 번째 총리인 고촉통 내각에서도 수석 총리로서 정치에 관여했다. 싱가포르의 세 번째 총리가 된 그의 아들 리셴룽 총리를 조언하는 특별직을 맡기도 했다. 그의 가장 가까운 친구들과 가족은 리콴유를 "해리"(Harry)라고 불렀으며, 공식적으로는 한번도 사용한 적이 없지만 "해리 리콴유"라고 지칭되기도 했다. 최근 그는 자신이 세상을 떠난 뒤 자신의 집이 '국가 성지'로 지정되는 일이 없도록 자신의 사후에 집을 허물라고 지시했다. 그는 1965년부터 1990년까지 유소프 빈 이샥과 벤저민 헨리 시어즈와 데반 나이르와 위킴위가 싱가포르의 대통령으로 재임하던 시기에 싱가포르의 실권자이자 싱가포르의 총리로 재임하였다. (ko)
- リー・クアンユー(英語: Lee Kuan Yew, 漢字表記、中国語: 李光耀、日本語読み:り こうよう、 1923年9月16日(旧暦8月6日) - 2015年3月23日)は、シンガポールの政治家、初代首相。 (ja)
- Lee Kwan Yew (Singapore, 16 settembre 1923 – Singapore, 23 marzo 2015) è stato un politico e avvocato singaporiano. Fu il 1º primo ministro di Singapore e viene considerato da alcuni il "padre della Patria". Governò il Paese con metodi autoritari e adottò una politica filo-occidentale. (it)
- Lee Kuan Yew (Singapore, 16 september 1923 – aldaar, 23 maart 2015) was van 1959 tot 1990 premier van Singapore. Hij werd de eerste premier van Singapore nadat deze stad onafhankelijk was geworden van de voormalige kolonisator, het Verenigd Koninkrijk. (nl)
- Lee Kuan Yew, chiń. 李光耀; pinyin Lǐ Guāngyào (ur. 16 września 1923 w Singapurze, zm. 23 marca 2015 tamże) – singapurski prawnik, polityk, pierwszy premier tego kraju (1959–1990). (pl)
- Lee Kuan Yew (kinesiska: 李光耀, pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào), född 16 september 1923 i Singapore, död 23 mars 2015 i Singapore, var den förste premiärministern i republiken Singapore från 1959 till 1990.Sedan han avgått från ämbetet fortsatte Lee att vara en av de mest inflytelserika politikerna i Singapore. Under Singapores andre premiärminister, Goh Chok Tong, fungerade Lee som senior minister. Han intog 2006 den specialinrättade posten som "Minister Mentor" under sin son Lee Hsien Loong, som blev landets tredje premiärminister och den andre från samma familj 12 augusti 2004. Informellt var Lee känd som "Harry" för sina nära vänner och hans namn anges därför ibland som Harry Lee Kuan Yew, men detta förnamn används aldrig i officiella sammanhang. (sv)
- 李光耀 GCMG CH SPMJ DK(1923年9月16日-2015年3月23日),是新加坡共和國的首任總理和律師,為新加坡開國最主要的領導人,是人民行動黨創始人之一。1959年,李光耀開始擔任總理長達31年,1990年卸下總理職務,轉任國務資政和內閣資政繼續掌權,直至2011年才從內閣退休。 李光耀是个极具争议的威權主義者,支持者赞赏他领导的政府廉明和高效率,反对者则指责他让新加坡没有新闻自由,在政治上也不民主,文化发展亦因政治需要而备受压抑,反对派长期受打压及迫害。2006年9月李光耀因发表“马来西亚和印尼政府有系统边缘化华人”言论引起与邻国马来西亚和印尼的外交风波。 2015年3月23日凌晨3时18分,李光耀因重症肺炎医治无效逝世,享耆壽91岁,马来西亚前首相马哈迪·莫哈末在其部落格发表了主题为《光耀与我》的文章,马哈迪认为随着李光耀的逝世,东南亚国家联盟在没有李光耀及印尼第二任总统苏哈托下失去了强势领导。 (zh)
- لي كوان يو (من مواليد 16 سبتمبر 1923-23 مارس 2015 ) كان سياسياً سنغافورياً وأول أمين عام وعضو مؤسس لحزب العمل الشعبي. أول رئيس وزراء لجمهورية سنغافورة التي حكمها لمدة ثلاث عقود متتالية، ٱشتهر بصفته مؤسس الدولة وناقلها من العالم الثالث إلى الأول خلال أقل من جيل. (ar)
- Lee Kuan Yew GCMG CH (xinès: 李光耀, pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào, Singapur, 1923-2015) fou primer ministre de Singapur de 1959 a 1990. Va representar Tanjong Pagar com a membre del Parlament (MP) des de 1955 fins a la seva mort el 2015. Lee és àmpliament reconegut com el pare fundador de la nació. També va lluitar contra la corrupció i declarà l'anglès idioma oficial i cooficials el malai, xinès (mandarí) i el tàmil. En l'exterior va optar pel no alineament i la neutralitat. Va formar l'exèrcit de Singapur. (ca)
- Ο Λη Κουάν Γιού (αγγλικά / : Lee Kuan Yew, γνωστός και ως LKY, ταμίλ: லீ குவான் யூ, κινεζικά: 李光耀, όνομα γέννησης Χάρυ Λη Κουάν Γιού / Harry Lee Kuan Yew, 16 Σεπτεμβρίου 1923 – 23 Μαρτίου 2015), υπήρξε ο πρώτος πρωθυπουργός της Σιγκαπούρης, και παρέμεινε στο αξίωμα αυτές για 3 δεκαετίες. Στις 23 Μαρτίου του 2015, Ο Λη Κουάν Γιού πέθανε μετά από οξεία πνευμονία σε ηλικία 91 ετών. Ακολούθησε μια εβδομάδα εθνικού πένθους, κατά την οποία συνολικά 1,7 εκατομμύρια άνθρωποι αποτέλεσαν φόρο τιμής στη σορό του η οποία ήταν εκτεθειμένη στο κοινοβούλιο. (el)
- Lee Kuan Yew (16-a de septembro 1923 — 22-a de marto 2015) estas politikisto en Singapuro. Li estis la unua ĉefministro de Singapuro kaj estis en tiu pozicio de 1959 ĝis 1990. Lia posteulo estis , en kies kabineto li agadis kiel Senior Minister. Lia filo Lee Hsien Loong estas ekde 2004, la tria ĉefministro de Singapuro, kies kabineto li agadas kiel Minister Mentor, speciala posteno, kreita por li. Li vidis en la demokratio nur malhelpan instituton, kiu malebligas pli efikajn decidojn. (eo)
- Lee Kuan Yew (txinera tradizionalez: 李光耀; pinyinez: Lǐ Guāngyào; Singapur, 1923ko irailaren 16a - Singapur, 2015eko martxoaren 23a), txinatarra jatorriz, Singapurreko lehen gobernu burua (1950 - 1990). Singapurren jaioa jatorri txinatarreko familia batean, "Aberriaren aita"tzat jotzen da haren herrialdean. (eu)
- Lee Kuan Yew (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean lawyer and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1990, and Secretary-General of the People's Action Party between 1954 and 1992. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tanjong Pagar from 1955 until his death in 2015. Lee is widely recognised as the nation's founding father. (en)
- Lee Kuan Yew (chino: 李光耀, en pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào, en POJ: Lí Kong-iāu y en hakka: Lí Kông-yeu) (nacido Harry Lee Kuan Yew; Singapur, 16 de septiembre de 1923-Ibídem, 23 de marzo de 2015) a menudo referido por sus iniciales LKY, fue un abogado, estadista y político singapurense. Del 5 de junio de 1959 al 28 de noviembre de 1990 ejerció como primer ministro de Singapur, del 28 de noviembre de 1990 al 12 de agosto de 2004 como Ministro Mayor de Singapur y del 12 de agosto de 2004 al 21 de mayo de 2011 como Ministro Mentor de Singapur. (es)
- Lee Kuan Yew (bahasa Mandarin: 李光耀, Pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào, 16 September 1923 – 23 Maret 2015) adalah Perdana Menteri Singapura dari tahun 1959–1990. Ia tetap menjadi yang berpengaruh di Singapura sejak pengunduran dirinya sebagai perdana menteri. Lee diakui secara luas sebagai bapak pendiri bangsa. Semasa pemerintahan Goh Chok Tong, Lee menjabat sebagai Menteri Senior. Saat ini jabatan dia ialah , sebuah jabatan baru yang dibentuk di bawah kepemimpinan anaknya, Lee Hsien Loong, yang menjadi PM ketiga pada 12 Agustus 2004. (in)
- Lee Kuan Yew (chinois : 李光耀, pinyin : Lǐ Guāngyào), né le 16 septembre 1923 et mort le 23 mars 2015, également écrit Lee Kwan-Yew) est un homme d'État singapourien, premier Premier ministre de la République de Singapour de 1959 à 1990. (fr)
- Lee Kuan Yew (em chinês: 李光耀, pinyin: Lǐ Guāngyào; nome de batismo: Harry Lee Kuan Yew) (16 de setembro de 1923 - 23 de março de 2015) foi um político de Singapura. Foi primeiro-ministro de Singapura de 1959 a 1990. Seu sucessor, Goh Chok Tong, concedeu a Lee o cargo de . No governo seguinte, do filho de Lee Kuan Yew, Lee Hsien Loong, Lee Kuan Yew assumiu o cargo de . (pt)
- Лі Куа́н Ю (англ. Lee Kuan Yew, чи англ. Lee Kwan-Yew; кит. 李光耀, трансліт. Lǐ Guāngyào, латиніз. Лі Гуаньяо, дос. «Лей Куоньу»; 16 вересня 1923 — 23 березня 2015) — сінгапурський державний діяч, перший прем'єр-міністр Республіки Сінгапур, один з творців сінгапурського «економічного дива», був при владі близько тридцяти років. На той час коли він вирішив передати владу, щоб забезпечити стабільність та оновлення кадрів, він уже був прем'єр-міністром, що найдовше перебував при владі. (uk)
- Ли Куа́н Ю (англ. Lee Kuan Yew, или Lee Kwan-Yew; иер. трад. 李光耀, кант.-рус.: Лэй Куонъиу, пиньинь: Lǐ Guāngyào, палл.: Ли Гуанъяо; 16 сентября 1923, Сингапур — 23 марта 2015, Сингапур) — сингапурский государственный политический деятель, первый премьер-министр Республики Сингапур (1959—1990), один из создателей сингапурского «экономического чуда». В это же время отрицательно оцениваются действия Ли в области ограничения гражданских свобод (контроль над СМИ и запрет публичных акций протеста) и деятельность против политических оппонентов. (ru)
- Lee Kuan Yew (en)
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