Macchi C.200 Saetta (original) (raw)
Macchi MC.200 Saetta byl italský celokovový jednomotorový stíhací letoun používaný během druhé světové války.
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| dbo:abstract | Macchi MC.200 Saetta byl italský celokovový jednomotorový stíhací letoun používaný během druhé světové války. (cs) Το Macchi C.200 Saetta (ο κεραυνός του Δία) υπήρξε ένα καταδιωκτικό του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, που κατασκευάστηκε στην Ιταλία, από την Aeronautica Macchi και χρησιμοποιήθηκε με πολλούς τρόπους και σε διάφορα θέατρα του πολέμου από την. (el) Die Macchi MC.200 Saetta (Blitz) war ein einmotoriges einsitziges italienisches Jagdflugzeug im Zweiten Weltkrieg. (de) El Macchi M.C.200 Saetta (‘Rayo’ o ‘Flecha’ en italiano) fue un avión de caza de la Segunda Guerra Mundial fabricado por Aeronautica Macchi en Italia, y utilizado por la Regia Aeronautica. Este aparato y sus desarrollos, los Macchi M.C.202 y Macchi M.C.205 representaron una brillante excepción al pobre panorama general de los aviones de caza italianos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. No obstante, jamás lograron superar el principal de sus problemas: una deficiente dotación de armamento. (es) The Macchi C.200 Saetta (Italian: "Lightning"), or MC.200, was a fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by Aeronautica Macchi in Italy. Various versions were flown by the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Air Force) who used the type throughout the Second World War. The C.200 was designed by Mario Castoldi, Macchi's lead designer, to serve as a modern monoplane fighter aircraft, furnished with retractable landing gear and powered by a radial engine. The C.200 possessed excellent maneuverability, and its general flying characteristics left little to be desired. Its stability in a high-speed dive was exceptional, but it was underpowered and underarmed in comparison to its contemporaries. Early on, there were a number of crashes caused by stability problems, nearly resulting in the grounding of the type; these problems were ultimately addressed via aerodynamic modifications to the wing. From the time Italy entered the Second World War on 10 June 1940, until the signing of the armistice of 8 September 1943, the C. 200 flew more operational sorties than any other Italian aircraft. The Saetta saw operational service in Greece, North Africa, Yugoslavia, across the Mediterranean, and in the Soviet Union (where it obtained an excellent kill to loss ratio of 88 to 15). The plane's very strong all-metal construction and air-cooled engine made the aircraft ideal for conducting ground attack missions; several units flew it as a fighter-bomber. Over 1,000 aircraft had been constructed by the end of the war. (en) Le Macchi M.C.200 Saetta (éclair ou flèche) fut le meilleur chasseur italien du début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le seul capable de rivaliser avec ses adversaires. (fr) Il Macchi M.C.200 "Saetta" era un aereo da caccia monomotore ad ala bassa sviluppato dall'azienda aeronautica italiana Aeronautica Macchi negli anni trenta. Fece il primo volo il 24 dicembre 1937. ed entrò in linea nel 1939. Il Macchi M.C.200 non aveva particolari difetti ed era dotato di ottime capacità per il combattimento ravvicinato. Infatti, la sua maneggevolezza era eccellente e la stabilità nelle picchiate ad alta velocità, eccezionale. Poteva così duellare con i migliori caccia alleati ed uscirne imbattuto. Soltanto il Supermarine Spitfire poteva superarlo, in cabrata.Di contro alle buone caratteristiche di volo, stavano però la scarsa potenza del motore, una velocità orizzontale appena sufficiente, un armamento inadeguato di sole due mitragliatrici da 12,7 mm in fusoliera (sincronizzate per il tiro attraverso l'elica), l'abitacolo aperto privo di riscaldamento, la mancanza di corazzatura a protezione del pilota (se non in un numero limitato di esemplari), l'impossibilità assoluta di compiere manovre in volo rovescio a causa sia dell'alimentazione a carburatore sia, soprattutto, del disinnesto delle pompe dell'olio e della benzina che una tale manovra avrebbe provocato con conseguente distruzione del motore, una struttura oltremodo onerosa da costruire (circa 20 000 ore/uomo, quando, ad esempio, per il Bf 109E ne bastavano 4 500).Dall'entrata in guerra dell'Italia, il 10 giugno 1940, all'armistizio del 1943, il Saetta svolse più missioni operative di qualunque altro aereo italiano. Con le insegne della Regia Aeronautica, operò su quasi tutti i fronti della Seconda guerra mondiale: dal Mar Mediterraneo all'Africa e dai Balcani al Fronte orientale. (it) Macchi MC.200 Saetta – włoski samolot myśliwski II wojny światowej, zbudowany w wytwórni Aeronautica Macchi. (pl) De Macchi C.200 Saetta, ook wel MC.200 genoemd, was een gevechtsvliegtuig ontwikkelend en geproduceerd door Aermacchi in Italië. Hij werd in verschillende vormen gebruikt door de Aeronautica Militare (Italiaanse luchtmacht) tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De C.200 is ontworpen door Mario Castoldi, Aermacchi's leidend ontwerper, om te dienen als modern eendekker gevechtsvliegtuig, ingericht met een intrekbaar landingsgestel en dat wordt aangedreven door een stermotor. Het had een uitstekende wendbaarheid en de algemene eigenschappen lieten weinig te wensen over. De stabiliteit in een hogesnelheid duik was uitzonderlijk, maar het was onderbewapend in vergelijking met zijn tijdgenoten. Bij de eerste vluchten, waren er een aantal ongevallen, veroorzaakt door problemen met de stabiliteit. Dit werd uiteindelijk opgelost via aerodynamische aanpassingen uitgevoerd aan de vleugel. Vanaf het moment dat Italië de Tweede Wereldoorlog op 10 juni 1940 inging, tot aan de ondertekening van de wapenstilstand van 8 september 1943, vloog de C.200 meer operationele vluchten tijdens het conflict dan alle andere Italiaanse vliegtuigen. De C.200 vloog missies boven Griekenland, Noord-Afrika, Joegoslavië, Frankrijk, de Middellandse Zee en Sovjet-Unie met uitstekende resultaten. Zijn zeer sterke metalen constructie en luchtgekoelde motor maakten het vliegtuig ideaal voor het uitvoeren van grondaanvalsmissies; daarom vlogen verschillende eenheden het als een jachtbommenwerper. De piloot had in de cockpit een beter uitzicht naar alle kanten dan in de Fiat G-50. Meer dan 1000 vliegtuigen werden gebouwd voor het einde van de oorlog. (nl) MC.200は、第二次世界大戦の直前から大戦中にかけてイタリアで生産された単座の戦闘機である。愛称は"サエッタ"（Saetta：稲妻、矢の意） (ja) Макки C.200 Саетта (итал. Macchi C.200 Saetta, «Молния») — одноместный итальянский истребитель Второй мировой войны. Самолёт разработан в конструкторском бюро компании «Аэронаутика Макки» под руководством Марио Кастольди. Серийное производство самолёта продолжалось с июля 1939 по конец 1942 года. Всего выпущено 1153 самолёта. На вооружение ВВС Италии самолёт поступил в августе 1939 года. К началу Второй мировой войны большинство C.200 были сосредоточены в частях ПВО.Боевая карьера истребителей началась в сентябре 1940 года во время налётов на Мальту. С апреля 1941 по апрель 1943 года применялись в Северной Африке. С августа 1941 по январь 1943 года самолёты использовались на Восточном фронте. Как боевые самолёты применяли до лета 1944, далее использовались как учебные. (ru) MC.200戰鬥機是意大利其中一種初期研發的單翼戰鬥機，出自馬基航空(Macchi)公司，意大利人也叫它做雷電(意文:Saetta)。 (zh) |
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| dbp:armament | * 2 × Breda-SAFAT machine guns, 370 rpg * Some aircraft were field-modified to carry up to 8 × , 2 × , 2 × or 2 × bombs under the wings (en) |
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| dbp:ref | The Macchi MC.200, The Complete Book of Fighters, Aer. Macchi C.200 Saetta, Aerei militari, Schede tecniche aerei militari italiani e storia degli aviatori (en) |
| dbp:related | * Macchi C.202 * Macchi C.205 (en) |
| dbp:similarAircraft | * Curtiss P-36 Hawk * Fiat G.50 Freccia * Grumman F4F Wildcat * IAR 80 * Mitsubishi A6M Zero * Nakajima Ki-43 * Reggiane Re.2000 * Seversky P-35 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Macchi MC.200 Saetta byl italský celokovový jednomotorový stíhací letoun používaný během druhé světové války. (cs) Το Macchi C.200 Saetta (ο κεραυνός του Δία) υπήρξε ένα καταδιωκτικό του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, που κατασκευάστηκε στην Ιταλία, από την Aeronautica Macchi και χρησιμοποιήθηκε με πολλούς τρόπους και σε διάφορα θέατρα του πολέμου από την. (el) Die Macchi MC.200 Saetta (Blitz) war ein einmotoriges einsitziges italienisches Jagdflugzeug im Zweiten Weltkrieg. (de) El Macchi M.C.200 Saetta (‘Rayo’ o ‘Flecha’ en italiano) fue un avión de caza de la Segunda Guerra Mundial fabricado por Aeronautica Macchi en Italia, y utilizado por la Regia Aeronautica. Este aparato y sus desarrollos, los Macchi M.C.202 y Macchi M.C.205 representaron una brillante excepción al pobre panorama general de los aviones de caza italianos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. No obstante, jamás lograron superar el principal de sus problemas: una deficiente dotación de armamento. (es) Le Macchi M.C.200 Saetta (éclair ou flèche) fut le meilleur chasseur italien du début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le seul capable de rivaliser avec ses adversaires. (fr) Macchi MC.200 Saetta – włoski samolot myśliwski II wojny światowej, zbudowany w wytwórni Aeronautica Macchi. (pl) MC.200は、第二次世界大戦の直前から大戦中にかけてイタリアで生産された単座の戦闘機である。愛称は"サエッタ"（Saetta：稲妻、矢の意） (ja) MC.200戰鬥機是意大利其中一種初期研發的單翼戰鬥機，出自馬基航空(Macchi)公司，意大利人也叫它做雷電(意文:Saetta)。 (zh) The Macchi C.200 Saetta (Italian: "Lightning"), or MC.200, was a fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by Aeronautica Macchi in Italy. Various versions were flown by the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Air Force) who used the type throughout the Second World War. (en) Il Macchi M.C.200 "Saetta" era un aereo da caccia monomotore ad ala bassa sviluppato dall'azienda aeronautica italiana Aeronautica Macchi negli anni trenta. Fece il primo volo il 24 dicembre 1937. ed entrò in linea nel 1939. Il Macchi M.C.200 non aveva particolari difetti ed era dotato di ottime capacità per il combattimento ravvicinato. Infatti, la sua maneggevolezza era eccellente e la stabilità nelle picchiate ad alta velocità, eccezionale. Poteva così duellare con i migliori caccia alleati ed uscirne imbattuto. Soltanto il Supermarine Spitfire poteva superarlo, in cabrata.Di contro alle buone caratteristiche di volo, stavano però la scarsa potenza del motore, una velocità orizzontale appena sufficiente, un armamento inadeguato di sole due mitragliatrici da 12,7 mm in fusoliera (sincron (it) De Macchi C.200 Saetta, ook wel MC.200 genoemd, was een gevechtsvliegtuig ontwikkelend en geproduceerd door Aermacchi in Italië. Hij werd in verschillende vormen gebruikt door de Aeronautica Militare (Italiaanse luchtmacht) tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl) Макки C.200 Саетта (итал. Macchi C.200 Saetta, «Молния») — одноместный итальянский истребитель Второй мировой войны. Самолёт разработан в конструкторском бюро компании «Аэронаутика Макки» под руководством Марио Кастольди. Серийное производство самолёта продолжалось с июля 1939 по конец 1942 года. Всего выпущено 1153 самолёта. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Macchi MC.200 Saetta (cs) Macchi MC.200 (de) Macchi C.200 (el) Macchi M.C.200 (es) Macchi M.C.200 (fr) Macchi M.C.200 (it) MC.200 (航空機) (ja) Macchi C.200 Saetta (en) Macchi MC.200 (nl) Macchi MC.200 (pl) Macchi C.200 Saetta (ru) MC.200戰鬥機 (zh) |
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