Narasimha (original) (raw)
Ναρασίμχα είναι η τέταρτη Αβατάρα του θεού Βισνού. Η θεότητα πέρνει την μορφή λεοντανθρώπου κι έτσι κατέρχεται στον κόσμο για να τον σώσει από τον κακό δαίμονα , ο οποίος επειδή προικίστηκε από τον Βράχμα με διάφορα χαρίσματα, είχε αποκτήσει υπερβολική δύναμη και βασάνιζε θεούς και ανθρώπους. Ήταν προικισμένος κι με αθανασία ώστε δεν φοβόταν τον θάνατο, ούτε από θεό ούτε από άνθρωπο, ούτε ημέρα ούτε νύχτα. Ο Βισνού κατά το ηλιοβασίλεμα, το οποίοδεν είναι ούτε ημέρα ούτε νύχτα, μεταμορφώθηκε σε μισό άνθρωπο και μισό λιοντάρι, έτσι που να μην είναι ούτε άνθρωπος, ούτε ζώο, σκότωσε το δαίμονα.
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| dbo:abstract | Ναρασίμχα είναι η τέταρτη Αβατάρα του θεού Βισνού. Η θεότητα πέρνει την μορφή λεοντανθρώπου κι έτσι κατέρχεται στον κόσμο για να τον σώσει από τον κακό δαίμονα , ο οποίος επειδή προικίστηκε από τον Βράχμα με διάφορα χαρίσματα, είχε αποκτήσει υπερβολική δύναμη και βασάνιζε θεούς και ανθρώπους. Ήταν προικισμένος κι με αθανασία ώστε δεν φοβόταν τον θάνατο, ούτε από θεό ούτε από άνθρωπο, ούτε ημέρα ούτε νύχτα. Ο Βισνού κατά το ηλιοβασίλεμα, το οποίοδεν είναι ούτε ημέρα ούτε νύχτα, μεταμορφώθηκε σε μισό άνθρωπο και μισό λιοντάρι, έτσι που να μην είναι ούτε άνθρωπος, ούτε ζώο, σκότωσε το δαίμονα. (el) Narasimha (Sanskrit, m. नरसिंह, Narasiṃha, wörtlich „Menschlöwe“) gilt im Hinduismus als der vierte Avatara Vishnus, dessen Form halb Mensch, halb Löwe war. (de) Narasinja es el avatar mitad hombre y mitad león del dios hindú Visnú. Su nombre o sus leyendas no son mencionados en el extensísimo Rig-veda (el texto más antiguo de la India, de mediados del II milenio a. C.). Aparece recién en los Puranás (últimos siglos a. C.). Sus armas son el chakra (disco) y la maza. * नरसिंह, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional para la transliteración del sánscrito). * nara-siṃha, en escritura devanagari del sánscrito. * Pronunciación: /nárasinja/. * Etimología: ‘hombre león’, siendo nara: ‘hombre’ y sinja: ‘león’. (es) Narasimha (Sanskrit: नरसिंह, lit. 'man-lion', IAST: Narasiṃha), sometimes rendered Narasingha, is the fourth avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. He is regarded to have incarnated in the form of a part-lion, part-man being to slay Hiranyakashipu, to end religious persecution and calamity on earth, thereby restoring dharma. Narasimha is often depicted with three eyes, and is described in Vaishnavism to be the God of Destruction; he who destroys the entire universe at the time of the great dissolution (Mahapralaya). Hence, he is known as Kala (time) or Mahakala (great-time), or Parakala (beyond time) in his epithets. There exists a matha (monastery) dedicated to him by the name of Parakala Matha in the Sri Vaishnava tradition. Narasimha is also described as the God of Yoga, in the form of Yoga-Narasimha. Narasimha iconography shows him with a human torso and lower body, with a leonine face and claws, typically with the asura Hiranyakashipu in his lap, whom he is in the process of defeating. The asura king was the powerful brother of the evil Hiranyaksha, who had been previously defeated by Vishnu, and thus hated the latter. Hiranyakashipu gained a boon from Brahma due to which he could not be killed during the day or night, inside or outside the house; neither in the sky nor on land nor in Svarga nor in Patala, by any weapon, nor by a man, deva, asura, or an animal. Endowed with this boon, he began to wreak chaos and havoc, persecuting all the devotees of Vishnu, including his own son. Vishnu, cognisant of the asura's boon, creatively assumed a hybrid form that was neither man nor animal, and slew the wicked king at the junction of day and night, at the threshold of his house, which was neither inside nor the outside, upon his lap, and with his claws. Narasimha is known primarily as the 'Great Protector' who specifically defends and protects his devotees from evil. The most popular Narasimha myth is the legend of his protection of his devotee Prahlada, and the slaying of Prahlada's wicked father and tyrant, Hiranyakashipu. Narasimha is one of the major deities in Vaishnavism, and his legends are revered in Vaikhanasas, Sri Vaishnavism, Sadh Vaishnavism, and various other Vaishnava traditions of Hinduism. He is celebrated in many regional Hindu temples, texts, performance arts, and festivals such as the Hindu festival of colours of the spring, called Holi. One of the earliest representation of Narasimha, dating back to the 4th-century CE, is from Kondamotu in Coastal Andhra. Other older known artworks of Narasimha have been found at several sites across Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh, such as at the Mathura archaeological site. These have been variously dated between the 2nd and the 4th century CE. (en) Narasimha (sanskrit : नरसिंह) est le quatrième avatar de Vishnou, mi-homme, mi-lion. Vishnou prit cette forme pour vaincre le démon Hiranyakashipu qui, à la suite de grandes ascèses, avait obtenu de Brahmâ de ne pouvoir être tué ni par un homme, ni par un dieu, ni par un animal, ni à l'extérieur, ni à l'intérieur, ni au sol, ni en l'air, ni le jour ni la nuit. Sous sa forme composite, Narasimha — Vishnou ni homme ni animal, mais mi-homme mi-animal — le tua en le saisissant au seuil d'une porte (ni à l'intérieur, ni à l'extérieur), au crépuscule (ni le jour ni la nuit) et en le maintenant sur son genou (afin qu'il ne soit ni au sol, ni dans les airs) pour enfin l'étriper, car le démon orgueilleux mettait en doute la puissance de Vishnou. En effet, Hiranyakashipu avait un fils, Prahlada, qui était un fervent dévot de Vishnou ; son père s'efforçait en vain de l'arracher à ce culte : Prahlada ne cédait pas aux menaces de son père démoniaque. Hiranyakashipu, irrité, ordonna de conduire son fils au supplice ; mais Vishnou sortit d'une colonne du palais sous la forme de Narasimha, et tua son adversaire . Lorsque Prâhlada était encore dans le ventre de sa mère, on demanda à ce qu'elle avorte de l'enfant du fait de la nature démoniaque de son père tyrannique, mais le roi des dieux, Indra, tenu aux avortements et aux engendrements, refusa. (fr) Narasinga (Devanagari: नरसिंह ; disebut juga Narasingh, Nārasiṃha) adalah awatara (inkarnasi/penjelmaan) Wisnu yang turun ke dunia, berwujud manusia dengan kepala singa, berkuku tajam seperti pedang, dan memiliki banyak tangan yang memegang senjata. Narasinga merupakan simbol dewa pelindung yang melindungi setiap pemuja Wisnu jika terancam bahaya. (in) Narasiṃha (devanāgarī: नरसिंह; "uomo-leone") è un avatara della divinità indù Visnù. (it) ナラシンハ（Narasimha, サンスクリット語: नरसिंह）、あるいはヌリシンハ（Nrisimha）は、ヒンドゥー教におけるヴィシュヌの第4のアヴァターラで、ライオンの獣人（Nara=人, simha=ライオン）である。アスラ族のヒラニヤカシプを退治したといわれる。 (ja) 나라심하(산스크리트어: नरसिंह 나라시마)는 힌두교의 유지신 비슈누의 4번째 다샤바타라로, 사자인간의 모습을 한 아바타라이다. (ko) Narasimha (man-leeuw) (Ook wel gespeld als Narasingh of Narasinga) is beschreven als de vierde avatara (incarnatie) van Vishnoe in de oudere teksten van het hindoeïsme. Hij heeft een menselijk onderlichaam, het bovenlichaam van een leeuw en heeft ook de klauwen en de kop van een leeuw. Hij wordt geëerd door een groot aantal mensen, en speciaal door groepen Vaishnava die rondtrekken, vooral in het zuiden van India. Daar is Narasimha vooral bekend als "de grote verdediger" (vrij vertaald) omdat deze vorm van Vishnoe vooral beschermt in tijden van nood. Het verhaal uit de Purana's rond deze incarnatie in het kort:Vishnoe moest doden, omdat hij de hele schepping deed lijden. Hij was zo machtig dat hij niet gedood kon worden door een mens, dier of god, niet door een wapen en niet bij dag of nacht.Zijn zoon vereerde echter Vishnoe als hoogste macht, wat Hiranyakashipu woedend maakte, maar hij kon zijn zoon niet doden. Om Prahlad te beschermen en de wereld van kwaad te bevrijden verscheen Vishnoe als een wezen dat half mens en half dier was. Hij doodde Hiranyakashipu met zijn klauwen, dus geen wapen, tijdens de schemering, dan is het noch dag noch nacht en bij de veranda van het paleis, dus niet binnen en ook niet buiten. Uitgebreidere versies van dit verhaal staan bij Holi-Phagwa en Half leeuw, half mens. (nl) Narasinha (nara „człowiek”, sinha „lew”) – w hinduizmie czwarta awatara Wisznu pojawiająca się w postaci człowieka z głową lwa. (pl) Narasinha ou Narsinga ('nara'=homem, 'simha'=leão) é o quarto avatar de Vishnu (português brasileiro) ou Vixenu (português europeu), deus protetor do Universo no Hinduísmo. É descrito como tendo a cabeça de um leão e um corpo humano. Manifestou-se de maneira pessoal quando o poderoso demônio Hiraniacaxipu tentava em vão argumentar contra a fé de seu filho, o devoto Pralada, em Víxenu, a quem Hiraniacaxipu considerava inimigo mortal. (pt) Narasimha (”manlejon”) är i den hinduiska, indiska mytologin en av guden Vishnus inkarnationer. I en berättelse om Vishnu träder guden fram ur en pelare i Narasimhas gestalt för att bevisa sin allestädes närvaro. Han möter en demonkonung om vilken det sas att han inte kunde dödas av någon gud, människa eller något djur. Vid ett tillfälle när demonkonungens dygdige son tillber Vishnu inför en pelare, frågar fadern om guden finns inuti pelaren. Narasimha träder då fram och sliter sönder demonen. (sv) Нараси́мха (санскр. नरसिंह, IAST: Narasiṃha) — в вайшнавизме «человек-лев», полу-антропоморфная аватара Вишну, ужасающая, свирепая и отражающая демоноборческие мотивы его образа. По преданию в Сатья-югу Вишну как человек-лев воплотился на Земле для восстановления дхармы, когда было необходимо устранить угрозу миру. Своё имя получил от того, что человеческое тело аватары венчала львиная голова («нара» — человек, «симха» — лев). В образе Нарасимхи Вишну избавляет Землю от тирании асура Хираньякашипу, который получил от Брахмы дар неуязвимости. Хираньякашипу не мог быть убит ни человеком, ни животным, ни оружием, ни голыми руками, ни днём, ни ночью, ни внутри дома, ни вне его. Благодаря своему дару Хираньякашипу захватил власть над тремя мирами, подчинил себе богов и поселился во дворце Индры на небе. Хираньякашипу жестоко преследовал своего сына Прахладу, который с малых лет был почитателем Вишну. Последний, приняв облик человека-льва, явился на помощь своему приверженцу. В сумерках, стоя на пороге своего дворца, Хираньякашипу в споре с Прахладой утверждал, что Вишну не вездесущ, поскольку его нет в ближайшей колонне. Он презрительно ударил по ней, после чего из разрушающейся колонны чудесным образом вышел человек-лев. Он растерзал демона, тем самым положив конец правлению Хираньякашипу, восстановив мир и дхарму на Земле. После молитв Прахлады Нарасимха исчез, оставив сына Хираньякашипу во главе асуров. История Нарасимхи и Прахлады изложена в Вишну-пуране, Бхагавата-пуране и других священных писаниях индуизма. Поклонение Нарасимхе распространено среди последователей вайшнавизма, которые считают его «великим защитником» преданных Вишну. В индуизме Нарасимха рассматривается как олицетворение божественного гнева. В переводах на русский язык Нарасимху иногда также именуют Нарасинхой или Нрисимхой. (ru) 那罗希摩（希摩应为“星诃”。梵語：नरसिंह；Narasiṃha），又称Nrusimha（नृसिंह，Nṛsiṃha）、Narasingh、Narsingh和Narasingha，意为“人狮”，印度教所崇拜的大神毗湿奴10种化身中的第四种，即半人半狮，曾經消滅阿修羅王金席。 金席與孪生兄弟金目在人間胡作非為，毗湿奴化身为豬頭大聖打敗金目，但金席蒙梵天恩诺：不论是人是兽，从内从外，白天黑夜，无论使用任何武器，都不能伤害他。他有恃无恐，大闹天上人间。其子不顾生死，篤信毗湿奴。一天，金席以脚踢一根石柱，问普罗诃多：“如果你的神无所不在，那他也存在于这石柱之中麼？”毗湿奴当即化身那罗希摩，从石柱中出现，于薄暮时在门前杀死金席。 * * * * * (zh) Нарасімга (санскр. नरसिंह, Narasiṃha IAST, дослівно Чоловік-лев) — четверта канонічна аватара Вішну, його інкарнація в образі напівлюдини-напівлева. (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | Idol of Narasimha at the Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ναρασίμχα είναι η τέταρτη Αβατάρα του θεού Βισνού. Η θεότητα πέρνει την μορφή λεοντανθρώπου κι έτσι κατέρχεται στον κόσμο για να τον σώσει από τον κακό δαίμονα , ο οποίος επειδή προικίστηκε από τον Βράχμα με διάφορα χαρίσματα, είχε αποκτήσει υπερβολική δύναμη και βασάνιζε θεούς και ανθρώπους. Ήταν προικισμένος κι με αθανασία ώστε δεν φοβόταν τον θάνατο, ούτε από θεό ούτε από άνθρωπο, ούτε ημέρα ούτε νύχτα. Ο Βισνού κατά το ηλιοβασίλεμα, το οποίοδεν είναι ούτε ημέρα ούτε νύχτα, μεταμορφώθηκε σε μισό άνθρωπο και μισό λιοντάρι, έτσι που να μην είναι ούτε άνθρωπος, ούτε ζώο, σκότωσε το δαίμονα. (el) Narasimha (Sanskrit, m. नरसिंह, Narasiṃha, wörtlich „Menschlöwe“) gilt im Hinduismus als der vierte Avatara Vishnus, dessen Form halb Mensch, halb Löwe war. (de) Narasinja es el avatar mitad hombre y mitad león del dios hindú Visnú. Su nombre o sus leyendas no son mencionados en el extensísimo Rig-veda (el texto más antiguo de la India, de mediados del II milenio a. C.). Aparece recién en los Puranás (últimos siglos a. C.). Sus armas son el chakra (disco) y la maza. * नरसिंह, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional para la transliteración del sánscrito). * nara-siṃha, en escritura devanagari del sánscrito. * Pronunciación: /nárasinja/. * Etimología: ‘hombre león’, siendo nara: ‘hombre’ y sinja: ‘león’. (es) Narasinga (Devanagari: नरसिंह ; disebut juga Narasingh, Nārasiṃha) adalah awatara (inkarnasi/penjelmaan) Wisnu yang turun ke dunia, berwujud manusia dengan kepala singa, berkuku tajam seperti pedang, dan memiliki banyak tangan yang memegang senjata. Narasinga merupakan simbol dewa pelindung yang melindungi setiap pemuja Wisnu jika terancam bahaya. (in) Narasiṃha (devanāgarī: नरसिंह; "uomo-leone") è un avatara della divinità indù Visnù. (it) ナラシンハ（Narasimha, サンスクリット語: नरसिंह）、あるいはヌリシンハ（Nrisimha）は、ヒンドゥー教におけるヴィシュヌの第4のアヴァターラで、ライオンの獣人（Nara=人, simha=ライオン）である。アスラ族のヒラニヤカシプを退治したといわれる。 (ja) 나라심하(산스크리트어: नरसिंह 나라시마)는 힌두교의 유지신 비슈누의 4번째 다샤바타라로, 사자인간의 모습을 한 아바타라이다. (ko) Narasinha (nara „człowiek”, sinha „lew”) – w hinduizmie czwarta awatara Wisznu pojawiająca się w postaci człowieka z głową lwa. (pl) Narasinha ou Narsinga ('nara'=homem, 'simha'=leão) é o quarto avatar de Vishnu (português brasileiro) ou Vixenu (português europeu), deus protetor do Universo no Hinduísmo. É descrito como tendo a cabeça de um leão e um corpo humano. Manifestou-se de maneira pessoal quando o poderoso demônio Hiraniacaxipu tentava em vão argumentar contra a fé de seu filho, o devoto Pralada, em Víxenu, a quem Hiraniacaxipu considerava inimigo mortal. (pt) Narasimha (”manlejon”) är i den hinduiska, indiska mytologin en av guden Vishnus inkarnationer. I en berättelse om Vishnu träder guden fram ur en pelare i Narasimhas gestalt för att bevisa sin allestädes närvaro. Han möter en demonkonung om vilken det sas att han inte kunde dödas av någon gud, människa eller något djur. Vid ett tillfälle när demonkonungens dygdige son tillber Vishnu inför en pelare, frågar fadern om guden finns inuti pelaren. Narasimha träder då fram och sliter sönder demonen. (sv) 那罗希摩（希摩应为“星诃”。梵語：नरसिंह；Narasiṃha），又称Nrusimha（नृसिंह，Nṛsiṃha）、Narasingh、Narsingh和Narasingha，意为“人狮”，印度教所崇拜的大神毗湿奴10种化身中的第四种，即半人半狮，曾經消滅阿修羅王金席。 金席與孪生兄弟金目在人間胡作非為，毗湿奴化身为豬頭大聖打敗金目，但金席蒙梵天恩诺：不论是人是兽，从内从外，白天黑夜，无论使用任何武器，都不能伤害他。他有恃无恐，大闹天上人间。其子不顾生死，篤信毗湿奴。一天，金席以脚踢一根石柱，问普罗诃多：“如果你的神无所不在，那他也存在于这石柱之中麼？”毗湿奴当即化身那罗希摩，从石柱中出现，于薄暮时在门前杀死金席。 * * * * * (zh) Нарасімга (санскр. नरसिंह, Narasiṃha IAST, дослівно Чоловік-лев) — четверта канонічна аватара Вішну, його інкарнація в образі напівлюдини-напівлева. (uk) Narasimha (Sanskrit: नरसिंह, lit. 'man-lion', IAST: Narasiṃha), sometimes rendered Narasingha, is the fourth avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. He is regarded to have incarnated in the form of a part-lion, part-man being to slay Hiranyakashipu, to end religious persecution and calamity on earth, thereby restoring dharma. Narasimha is often depicted with three eyes, and is described in Vaishnavism to be the God of Destruction; he who destroys the entire universe at the time of the great dissolution (Mahapralaya). Hence, he is known as Kala (time) or Mahakala (great-time), or Parakala (beyond time) in his epithets. There exists a matha (monastery) dedicated to him by the name of Parakala Matha in the Sri Vaishnava tradition. Narasimha is also described as the God of Yoga, in the form of Yoga-Na (en) Narasimha (sanskrit : नरसिंह) est le quatrième avatar de Vishnou, mi-homme, mi-lion. Vishnou prit cette forme pour vaincre le démon Hiranyakashipu qui, à la suite de grandes ascèses, avait obtenu de Brahmâ de ne pouvoir être tué ni par un homme, ni par un dieu, ni par un animal, ni à l'extérieur, ni à l'intérieur, ni au sol, ni en l'air, ni le jour ni la nuit. Sous sa forme composite, Narasimha — Vishnou ni homme ni animal, mais mi-homme mi-animal — le tua en le saisissant au seuil d'une porte (ni à l'intérieur, ni à l'extérieur), au crépuscule (ni le jour ni la nuit) et en le maintenant sur son genou (afin qu'il ne soit ni au sol, ni dans les airs) pour enfin l'étriper, car le démon orgueilleux mettait en doute la puissance de Vishnou. En effet, Hiranyakashipu avait un fils, Prahlada, qui (fr) Narasimha (man-leeuw) (Ook wel gespeld als Narasingh of Narasinga) is beschreven als de vierde avatara (incarnatie) van Vishnoe in de oudere teksten van het hindoeïsme. Hij heeft een menselijk onderlichaam, het bovenlichaam van een leeuw en heeft ook de klauwen en de kop van een leeuw. Hij wordt geëerd door een groot aantal mensen, en speciaal door groepen Vaishnava die rondtrekken, vooral in het zuiden van India. Daar is Narasimha vooral bekend als "de grote verdediger" (vrij vertaald) omdat deze vorm van Vishnoe vooral beschermt in tijden van nood. (nl) Нараси́мха (санскр. नरसिंह, IAST: Narasiṃha) — в вайшнавизме «человек-лев», полу-антропоморфная аватара Вишну, ужасающая, свирепая и отражающая демоноборческие мотивы его образа. По преданию в Сатья-югу Вишну как человек-лев воплотился на Земле для восстановления дхармы, когда было необходимо устранить угрозу миру. Своё имя получил от того, что человеческое тело аватары венчала львиная голова («нара» — человек, «симха» — лев). В переводах на русский язык Нарасимху иногда также именуют Нарасинхой или Нрисимхой. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Narasimha (de) Ναρασίμχα (el) Narasinja (es) Narasimha (fr) Narasinga (in) Narasiṃha (it) ナラシンハ (ja) 나라심하 (ko) Narasimha (en) Narasimha (nl) Narasinha (pl) Narasinha (pt) Нарасимха (ru) Narasimha (sv) Нарасімга (uk) 那罗希摩 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Narasimha (en) |
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dbr:Kampaheswarar_Temple,_Thirubuvanam dbr:Kanchana_(2011_film) dbr:Katkamdag_(community_development_block) dbr:Keshava_Namas dbr:Khapriaon dbr:Kharosa dbr:Lakshmi dbr:Lakshmi_Devi_Temple,_Doddagaddavalli dbr:Lakshmi_Narasimha_Temple,_Antarvedi dbr:Lakshmi_Narasimha_Temple,_Mangalagiri dbr:Lakshmi_Narasimhar_Temple,_Narasinghapuram dbr:Lakshminarasimha_Temple,_Javagal dbr:Lakshminarasimha_Temple,_Nuggehalli dbr:Lakshminarayana_Temple,_Hosaholalu dbr:Laxminrusingha_Temple |
| is dbp:caption of | dbr:Nrisimha_Tapaniya_Upanishad |
| is dbp:deity of | dbr:Veeranimangalam_Mahadeva_Temple dbr:Nrisingha_Temple,_Nadia dbr:Thrippalur_Mahadeva_Temple dbr:Lakshmi_Narasimha_Temple,_Antarvedi dbr:Sri_Lakshmi_Narasimha_Temple,_Thalassery dbr:Narasimha_Temple,_Bhubaneswar dbr:Narsinghnath dbr:Narasimha_Jharni |
| is dbp:namedFor of | dbr:Narasapuram dbr:Narasinghapur |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Vamana |
| is dbp:similarEntities of | dbr:Sphinx |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Varaha |
| is gold:hypernym of | dbr:Malakonda |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Lakshmi_Narasimha |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Narasimha |
