Sinecure (original) (raw)
Sine cura animarum (česky bez duchovní správy) je latinské označení pro vykonávání takového úřadu, jehož držitel nemá žádné (nebo pouze minimální) povinnosti, avšak je bohatě odměňován a k úřadu obvykle náleží také značné množství privilegií. V historickém kontextu se jedná zejména o katolická církevní beneficia. V přeneseném významu se výraz používá pro jakoukoli výnosnou funkci bez odpovědnosti, jejíž pracovní náplň je velmi nízká nebo žádná.
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| dbo:abstract | Sine cura animarum (česky bez duchovní správy) je latinské označení pro vykonávání takového úřadu, jehož držitel nemá žádné (nebo pouze minimální) povinnosti, avšak je bohatě odměňován a k úřadu obvykle náleží také značné množství privilegií. V historickém kontextu se jedná zejména o katolická církevní beneficia. V přeneseném významu se výraz používá pro jakoukoli výnosnou funkci bez odpovědnosti, jejíž pracovní náplň je velmi nízká nebo žádná. (cs) Sinekuro estas ofico, el kiu oni tiras profiton, salajron, honoron kaj kiu postulas nenian aŭ tre malgravan laboron aŭ zorgon. Tio estis originale eklezia ofico, nur poste aperis en ŝtata uzo (por iamaj oficiroj). La vorto venas el la latina sine cura animarum, kio signifas "sen zorgo pri la animoj". (eo) Una sinecura (del latín sine, ‘sin’, y cura, ‘atención’) se refiere a un trabajo que genera ingresos con poca o ninguna responsabilidad, trabajo o servicio activo. El término se originó en la iglesia medieval donde se establecía un beneficio (beneficium sine cura) concedida a un clérigo para poder llevar a cabo trabajos de investigación sin tener que proporcionar servicios religiosos o, como se dice, sin tener almas a cargo. Históricamente las sinecuras han sido proporcionadas por los gobiernos o los monarcas a cambio de favores políticos. En términos generales, hoy el término designa todas aquellas tareas que no son cansadoras y que tienen poca responsabilidad pero que, sin embargo, garantizan un alto nivel de vida. Actualmente, en algunos gobiernos, como el Reino Unido y Canadá, las sinecuras tienen un carácter oficial de honor y, como tales, se otorgan a los políticos vinculados al Gobierno. * Datos: Q923724 (es) Sinekure (verkürzt aus lateinisch sine cura animarum „ohne Sorge für die Seelen“, das heißt ohne Verpflichtung zur Seelsorge) bezeichnet ein Amt, mit dem Einkünfte, aber keine Amtspflichten verbunden sind. Ursprünglich im rein kirchlichen Bereich zu finden (Kirchenamt, Pfründe), wurde der Begriff später auch auf den staatlichen Bereich übertragen, beispielsweise bezogen auf Beamtenpositionen für verdiente Offiziere. In Wirtschaft und Verbänden wird in diesem Zusammenhang der Begriff Frühstücksdirektor gelegentlich ironisierend verwendet. In der britischen Politik gibt es einige sehr alte öffentliche Ämter, die ihre früheren Aufgabenbereiche mittlerweile verloren haben, aber weiterhin Kabinettsstatus besitzen. Diese werden oft dafür verwendet, hochrangigen Mitgliedern der Regierungspartei Kabinettsrang zu verschaffen, ohne dass sie ein Ressort übernehmen müssten; es handelt sich also in der Sache um Minister ohne Geschäftsbereich. Beispiele für solche Ämter, die im britischen Sprachgebrauch als Sinekure (englisch sinecures) bezeichnet werden, sind der Lord Privy Seal und der Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. (de) Kristau elizen historian, sinekura (latinezko sine cura, «ardurarik gabe» euskaraz) kleriko bati arimen ardurarik gabe bizitzeko pribilejio edo saria da, parrokia baten ardura ez izatearena alegia. Hedaduraz, neke gutxiko lanpostu eta bizimodua izendatzeko erabilita izan da. (eu) A sinecure (/ˈsɪnɪkjʊər/ or /ˈsaɪnɪkjʊər/; from the Latin sine, 'without', and cura, 'care') is an office, carrying a salary or otherwise generating income, that requires or involves little or no responsibility, labour, or active service. The term originated in the medieval church, where it signified a post without any responsibility for the "cure [care] of souls", the regular liturgical and pastoral functions of a cleric, but came to be applied to any post, secular or ecclesiastical, that involved little or no actual work. Sinecures have historically provided a potent tool for governments or monarchs to distribute patronage, while recipients are able to store up titles and easy salaries. A sinecure can also be given to an individual whose primary job is in another office, but requires a sinecure title to perform that job. For example, the Government House Leader in Canada is often given a sinecure ministry position so that they may become a member of the Cabinet. Similar examples are the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal and the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the British cabinet. The minister without portfolio is a frequent example of this sinecure, often employed to give cabinet-level positions to enough members of all partners in a coalition government. Other sinecures operate as legal fictions, such as the British office of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds, used as a legal excuse for resigning from Parliament. (en) Une sinécure est, à l'origine (au Moyen Âge), un bénéfice ecclésiastique (beneficium sine cura) accordé à un clerc pour lui permettre d'effectuer un travail de recherche sans avoir à assurer de services religieux ou, comme on dit, sans avoir charge d'âmes. Ultérieurement, l'expression désigna un emploi, une charge qui n'implique aucun travail effectif. Ce mot est couramment utilisé dans l'expression française « Ce n'est pas une sinécure », pour qualifier une lourde charge de travail, souvent désagréable, se réalisant avec beaucoup d'efforts. (fr) 閑職（かんしょく）とは、組織の中で職責や職務が無いか非常に少ないため、あまり重要と思われていないポストのこと。 (ja) Sinecura è una parola, di derivazione latina, originata nella chiesa medioevale che definiva un beneficio ecclesiastico senza obbligo di uffizi e funzioni (senza "cura delle anime"), come invece toccava ai curati, cioè ai titolari di benefici ecclesiastici (detti appunto "curazie") con annesso il ministero pastorale. L'uso successivamente si è esteso a designare un ufficio e/o un'occupazione in generale (non solamente quelli ecclesiastici) ben remunerati ma che richiedevano un impegno ridotto o addirittura nessun impegno. (it) Uma sinecura (do latim sine, "sem", e cura, "cuidado") é um tipo de emprego ou função, quase sempre em cargo público, que praticamente não requer responsabilidade, trabalho ou serviço ativo. Historicamente, as sinecuras servem como instrumento de poder dos governantes, que as concedem em troca de favores políticos. Nesse sentido, esta se vincula à prática do nepotismo. Embora sinecuras não exerçam nenhum poder político de facto, podem apresentar poder de jure. Em alguns governos, como o do Reino Unido e Canadá, as sinecuras possuem um caráter oficial de honraria e, como tal, são concedidas a políticos ligados ao governo. (pt) Een sinecure (latijn: sine, zonder en cura, zorg) is een ambt waaraan een salaris of bepaalde privileges gekoppeld zijn, maar waar geen of vrijwel geen verplichtingen tegenover staan. De term werd oorspronkelijk voor bepaalde kerkelijke ambten gebruikt, maar wordt ook voor staatkundige functies gebruikt. (nl) Синеку́ра (от лат. sine cura animarum — без заботы (без попечения) о душах, без лечения душ, через нем. Sinekure) — в средневековой Европе чисто административная должность в католической церкви, не связанная с пастырской деятельностью, заботой о душах прихожан. Затем возникло переносное значение, ставшее сейчас основным, — любая должность, приносящая доход, но не связанная с какими-либо серьёзными обязанностями (или вообще без них), либо даже не связанная с необходимостью находиться на месте служения. (ru) Sinekur (av latin si'ne, "utan", och cura, "omsorg") innebär en befattning, som ger jämförelsevis mycket i inkomst eller prestige, men där innehavaren har föga eller inget att göra. Nordisk familjebok definierade det kortfattat som en "latmanssyssla". Uttrycket "ingen sinekur" syftar på dess motsats, dvs ett arbete som är fullt av uppgifter och med mycket att göra. Ursprungligen användes begreppet sinekur i den medeltida Romersk-katolska kyrkan om prästtjänster utan själavård. (sv) Синеку́ра (від лат. sine cura animarum — без турботи про душу) за середньовіччя — доходна церковна посада, не пов'язана з певними обов'язками. Переносне значення — добре оплачувана посада, що не вимагає особливо напруженої роботи, значних зусиль попри видимість діяльності. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sine cura animarum (česky bez duchovní správy) je latinské označení pro vykonávání takového úřadu, jehož držitel nemá žádné (nebo pouze minimální) povinnosti, avšak je bohatě odměňován a k úřadu obvykle náleží také značné množství privilegií. V historickém kontextu se jedná zejména o katolická církevní beneficia. V přeneseném významu se výraz používá pro jakoukoli výnosnou funkci bez odpovědnosti, jejíž pracovní náplň je velmi nízká nebo žádná. (cs) Sinekuro estas ofico, el kiu oni tiras profiton, salajron, honoron kaj kiu postulas nenian aŭ tre malgravan laboron aŭ zorgon. Tio estis originale eklezia ofico, nur poste aperis en ŝtata uzo (por iamaj oficiroj). La vorto venas el la latina sine cura animarum, kio signifas "sen zorgo pri la animoj". (eo) Kristau elizen historian, sinekura (latinezko sine cura, «ardurarik gabe» euskaraz) kleriko bati arimen ardurarik gabe bizitzeko pribilejio edo saria da, parrokia baten ardura ez izatearena alegia. Hedaduraz, neke gutxiko lanpostu eta bizimodua izendatzeko erabilita izan da. (eu) Une sinécure est, à l'origine (au Moyen Âge), un bénéfice ecclésiastique (beneficium sine cura) accordé à un clerc pour lui permettre d'effectuer un travail de recherche sans avoir à assurer de services religieux ou, comme on dit, sans avoir charge d'âmes. Ultérieurement, l'expression désigna un emploi, une charge qui n'implique aucun travail effectif. Ce mot est couramment utilisé dans l'expression française « Ce n'est pas une sinécure », pour qualifier une lourde charge de travail, souvent désagréable, se réalisant avec beaucoup d'efforts. (fr) 閑職（かんしょく）とは、組織の中で職責や職務が無いか非常に少ないため、あまり重要と思われていないポストのこと。 (ja) Sinecura è una parola, di derivazione latina, originata nella chiesa medioevale che definiva un beneficio ecclesiastico senza obbligo di uffizi e funzioni (senza "cura delle anime"), come invece toccava ai curati, cioè ai titolari di benefici ecclesiastici (detti appunto "curazie") con annesso il ministero pastorale. L'uso successivamente si è esteso a designare un ufficio e/o un'occupazione in generale (non solamente quelli ecclesiastici) ben remunerati ma che richiedevano un impegno ridotto o addirittura nessun impegno. (it) Een sinecure (latijn: sine, zonder en cura, zorg) is een ambt waaraan een salaris of bepaalde privileges gekoppeld zijn, maar waar geen of vrijwel geen verplichtingen tegenover staan. De term werd oorspronkelijk voor bepaalde kerkelijke ambten gebruikt, maar wordt ook voor staatkundige functies gebruikt. (nl) Синеку́ра (от лат. sine cura animarum — без заботы (без попечения) о душах, без лечения душ, через нем. Sinekure) — в средневековой Европе чисто административная должность в католической церкви, не связанная с пастырской деятельностью, заботой о душах прихожан. Затем возникло переносное значение, ставшее сейчас основным, — любая должность, приносящая доход, но не связанная с какими-либо серьёзными обязанностями (или вообще без них), либо даже не связанная с необходимостью находиться на месте служения. (ru) Sinekur (av latin si'ne, "utan", och cura, "omsorg") innebär en befattning, som ger jämförelsevis mycket i inkomst eller prestige, men där innehavaren har föga eller inget att göra. Nordisk familjebok definierade det kortfattat som en "latmanssyssla". Uttrycket "ingen sinekur" syftar på dess motsats, dvs ett arbete som är fullt av uppgifter och med mycket att göra. Ursprungligen användes begreppet sinekur i den medeltida Romersk-katolska kyrkan om prästtjänster utan själavård. (sv) Синеку́ра (від лат. sine cura animarum — без турботи про душу) за середньовіччя — доходна церковна посада, не пов'язана з певними обов'язками. Переносне значення — добре оплачувана посада, що не вимагає особливо напруженої роботи, значних зусиль попри видимість діяльності. (uk) Una sinecura (del latín sine, ‘sin’, y cura, ‘atención’) se refiere a un trabajo que genera ingresos con poca o ninguna responsabilidad, trabajo o servicio activo. El término se originó en la iglesia medieval donde se establecía un beneficio (beneficium sine cura) concedida a un clérigo para poder llevar a cabo trabajos de investigación sin tener que proporcionar servicios religiosos o, como se dice, sin tener almas a cargo. Históricamente las sinecuras han sido proporcionadas por los gobiernos o los monarcas a cambio de favores políticos. * Datos: Q923724 (es) Sinekure (verkürzt aus lateinisch sine cura animarum „ohne Sorge für die Seelen“, das heißt ohne Verpflichtung zur Seelsorge) bezeichnet ein Amt, mit dem Einkünfte, aber keine Amtspflichten verbunden sind. Ursprünglich im rein kirchlichen Bereich zu finden (Kirchenamt, Pfründe), wurde der Begriff später auch auf den staatlichen Bereich übertragen, beispielsweise bezogen auf Beamtenpositionen für verdiente Offiziere. In Wirtschaft und Verbänden wird in diesem Zusammenhang der Begriff Frühstücksdirektor gelegentlich ironisierend verwendet. (de) A sinecure (/ˈsɪnɪkjʊər/ or /ˈsaɪnɪkjʊər/; from the Latin sine, 'without', and cura, 'care') is an office, carrying a salary or otherwise generating income, that requires or involves little or no responsibility, labour, or active service. The term originated in the medieval church, where it signified a post without any responsibility for the "cure [care] of souls", the regular liturgical and pastoral functions of a cleric, but came to be applied to any post, secular or ecclesiastical, that involved little or no actual work. Sinecures have historically provided a potent tool for governments or monarchs to distribute patronage, while recipients are able to store up titles and easy salaries. (en) Uma sinecura (do latim sine, "sem", e cura, "cuidado") é um tipo de emprego ou função, quase sempre em cargo público, que praticamente não requer responsabilidade, trabalho ou serviço ativo. Historicamente, as sinecuras servem como instrumento de poder dos governantes, que as concedem em troca de favores políticos. Nesse sentido, esta se vincula à prática do nepotismo. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Sine cura (cs) Sinekure (de) Sinekuro (eo) Sinecura (es) Sinekura (eu) Sinécure (fr) Sinecura (it) 閑職 (ja) Sinecure (nl) Sinecure (en) Sinecura (pt) Sinekur (sv) Синекура (ru) Синекура (uk) |
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