Northern Ndebele language (original) (raw)
La norda ndebela lingvo estas parolata precipe en Zimbabvo kaj ankaŭ en Bocvano kaj Sud-Afriko de 1 558 000 da parolantoj. Ĝia ISO-kodo estas nd.La Norda Ndebela lingvo ( [nde]) ne rekte rilatas al suda ndebela, lingvo parolata en Sud-Afriko [nbl].
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| dbo:abstract | La norda ndebela lingvo estas parolata precipe en Zimbabvo kaj ankaŭ en Bocvano kaj Sud-Afriko de 1 558 000 da parolantoj. Ĝia ISO-kodo estas nd.La Norda Ndebela lingvo ( [nde]) ne rekte rilatas al suda ndebela, lingvo parolata en Sud-Afriko [nbl]. (eo) Nord-Ndebele (Eigenbezeichnung: isiNdebele) ist neben Shona die zweite Hauptsprache in Simbabwe, gesprochen von den etwa zwei Millionen amaNdebele vorwiegend im Matabeleland. Sie gehört zu den 16 Amtssprachen Simbabwes. Im Nordosten Botswanas und im Caprivizipfel Namibias werden zusammen etwa 100.000 Sprecher dieser Sprache geschätzt. Es gehört zu den Nguni-Sprachen. Das in Südafrika gesprochene Süd-Ndebele, das ebenfalls isiNdebele genannt wird, ist stärker mit den Sotho-Tswana-Sprachen verwandt. Zwischen beiden Sprachgebieten liegen die der Venda der Nord-Sotho. (de) Iparraldeko ndebelera Hegoaldeko Afrikako hizkuntza da, Niger-Kongoko familiakoa eta Bantu azpifamiliakoa eta bertoko hizkuntza ofizialetako bat dena. Ez da hegoaldeko ndebeleraren senidea, nahiz eta biak bantu hizkuntzak izan. Izan ere, gertuena zuluera du, Zimbabweko ndebeleek XVIII. menderen hasieran gidatuak utzi zutelako. (eu) El ndebele del norte (isiNdebele), (o endebele septentrional), es una lengua africana que pertencece al grupo nguni de las lenguas bantúes, hablada por los matabele de Zimbabue. El sindebele está estrechamente relacionado con el zulú hablado en Sudáfrica. Esto es porque los ndebele de Zimbabue descienden de los seguidores del líder zulú Mzilikazi, que abandonó kwaZulu a principios del siglo XIX durante el Mfecane. (es) Le ndébélé du Zimbabwe ou ndébélé du Nord (dans la langue isiNdebele ou sindebele) est la langue parlée par les Ndébélés du Zimbabwe (également appelés Matabélés), dans la région du Matabeleland, autour de la ville de Bulawayo. C'est une langue bantoue du groupe des langues nguni, très proche de la langue zouloue. Les Ndébélés du Zimbabwe sont en effet les descendants des partisans du chef militaire zoulou Mzilikazi, qui quitta sa région d'origine, aujourd'hui province de KwaZulu-Natal, au début du XIXe siècle. Le ndébélé figure parmi les 16 langues officielles du Zimbabwe. Le ndébélé du Zimbabwe ne doit pas être confondu avec les deux dialectes du nrebele (ou ndébélé du Transvaal, ou ndébélé du Sud) parlés dans le nord-est de l'Afrique du Sud, qui forment une langue distincte, également nguni mais influencé par les langues sotho-tswana. (fr) Northern Ndebele (English: /ɛndəˈbiːliː/), also called Ndebele, isiNdebele saseNyakatho, Zimbabwean Ndebele or North Ndebele, associated with the term Matabele, is a Bantu language spoken by the Northern Ndebele people which belongs to the Nguni group of languages. As a start and to give some context, Ndebele is a term used to refer to a collection of many different African cultures in Zimbabwe. It perhaps by default became a 'language' (for lack of better word) spoken predominantly by the descendants of Mzilikazi. As a language, it is by no means similar to the Ndebele language spoken in kwaNdebele in South Africa although, like many Nguni dialects, some words will be shared. Many of the natives that were colonized by the Matabele were assimilated into Mzilikazi's kingdom to create a version of isiZulu. The Matebele people of Zimbabwe descend from followers of the Zulu leader Mzilikazi (one of Zulu King Shaka's generals), who left the Zulu Kingdom in the early 19th century, during the Mfecane, arriving in present-day Zimbabwe in 1839. Although there are some differences in grammar, lexicon and intonation between Zulu and Northern Ndebele, the two languages share more than 85% of their lexicon. To prominent Nguni linguists like Anthony Trevor Cope and Cyril Nyembezi, Northern Ndebele is a dialect of Zulu. To others like Langa Khumalo, it is a language. Distinguishing between a language and a dialect for language varieties that are very similar is difficult, with the decision often being based not on linguistic but on political criteria. Northern Ndebele and Southern Ndebele (or Transvaal Ndebele), which is spoken in South Africa, are separate but related languages with some degree of mutual intelligibility, although the former is more closely related to Zulu. Southern Ndebele, while maintaining its Nguni roots, has been influenced by the Sotho languages. (en) 북은데벨레어 (전 마테벨레어), 혹은 은데벨레어, 아마 은데벨레어, 짐바브웨 은데벨레어는 반투어군의 응구니어족에 속하는 아프리카계의 언어로, 짐바브웨의 은데벨레인들이 사용한다. 북은데벨레어는 남아프리카 공화국에서 사용되는 줄루어와 연관이 있다. 이는 짐바브웨의 북부 은데벨레 지역의 사람들이 줄루족의 지도자 미질리칼리 키말로 (당시 줄루 국왕 샤카 카센잔가코나의 수하 중 한명)의 추종자들의 후손들이기 때문이다. 미질리칼리 키말로는 19세기 초 줄루 왕국을 떠나 1839년 현재의 짐바브웨 지역에 도착하였다. 비록 줄루어와 북은데벨레어는 문법, 어휘 그리고 억양 방면에서 다소 차이가 있으나, 최소 85% 이상의 어휘들이 일치한다고 한다. 안소니 코프와 시부시소 나옘베지 등의 응구니어학자들은 북은데벨레어과 줄루어의 방언이라 정의하고 있다. 비슷한 두 언어 중에서 언어와 방언을 구별하는 것은 어렵게 여겨지는데, 이는 그 구별기점이 언어학적이 아닌 정치적 요인에서 판가름나는 경우가 종종 있기 때문이다. 북은데벨레어는 줄루어와 제일 유사하나, 남아프리카의 남은데벨레어 (혹은 트란스발 은데벨레어)와 서로 다른 언어이나 상호 의사소통성을 가진 관계이다. 남은데벨레어도 역시 응구니어족에 속하나, 소토어의 영향을 받았다. (ko) La lingua ndebele del nord (nome nativo siNdebele o isiNdebele) è una lingua nguni parlata in Zimbabwe e Botswana. (it) Noord-Ndebele of isiNdebele, of Sindebele is een Afrikaanse taal die behoort tot de Ngunigroep van Bantoetalen. Het wordt gesproken door de Noord-Ndebele of Matabele van Zimbabwe. Het is naast het Shona een van de twee hoofdtalen van Zimbabwe. Noord-Ndebele is verwant met Zoeloe, dat gesproken wordt in Zuid-Afrika. De Ndebele van Zimbabwe stammen namelijk af van de volgers van de Zoeloeleider Mzilikazi. Zij verlieten Kwazoeloe in het begin van de negentiende eeuw gedurende de Mfecane. Het Noord-Ndebele (isiNdebele) is verwant met, maar een andere taal dan het Zuid-Ndebele (Nrebele) dat voornamelijk in Zuid-Afrika gesproken wordt. (nl) 北ンデベレ語 (きたンデベレご、: isiNdebele saseNyakatho、英語: Northern Ndebele) は、ニジェール・コンゴ語族ののバントゥー語群ングニ諸語に属す、ジンバブエ南西部で話される言語である。南アフリカ共和国の南ンデベレ語は近縁だが異なる言語である。 (ja) A língua sindebele, andebele setentrional ou ndebele do Zimbábue (e, no período colonial, matabele) (código ISO 639-3: nbl) é uma língua africana banta, do grupo das Línguas angunes, falada principalmente no Zimbábue pelo povo andebele setentrional ou andebele do Zimbábue, antigamente conhecidos pelo nome de matabele). A língua é também reconhecida na África do Sul como uma língua regional do país. Não se deve confundir o sindebele ou andebele do Zimbábue com a , por vezes chamada pelo mesmo nome, mas cujo código ISO é ndb. (pt) Język ndebele północny (matabele, ndebele, isiNdebele, sindebele) – język afrykański z grupy bantu, podgrupy nguni, używany przez lud Matabele w Zimbabwe. Stanowi historyczny dialekt języka zulu, używanego w Południowej Afryce. (pl) Північна ндебеле, Ісіндебеле, Сіндебеле — мова Зімбабве, близька до мови зулу, містить , недихальні приголосні утворюються при смоктальних рухах мовного апарату. (uk) Nordndebele (eller sindebele) är ett , som talas av runt en miljon människor i i Zimbabwe samt i delar av Botswana. Språket hör till samma språkgrupp som sydndebele, men de båda språken är namnen till trots tämligen olika, och vart och ett närmare släkt med andra språk än med varandra. (sv) 北恩德貝萊语（siNdebele saseNyakatho），也稱為津巴布韋恩德貝萊語（Zimbabwe Ndebele），是班圖語支其中一種语言，主要由恩德貝萊族使用，也是津巴布韋官方語言，它深受斯威士语的影响，在某种程度上也受到北索托语的影响。 恩德贝莱语不是南非的官方语言，同样使用范围也不是很广，在南非的恩德贝莱语称为南恩德贝莱语。1957年，第一本恩德贝莱语语法书出版。一本恩德贝莱语字典也正在编撰中。 (zh) Северный ндебеле, также исиндебеле или синдебеле, — язык Зимбабве, близкий к языку зулу. Содержит щёлкающие согласные, недыхательные согласные, образующиеся при сосательных движениях речевого аппарата. (ru) |
| dbo:iso6391Code | nd |
| dbo:iso6392Code | nde |
| dbo:iso6393Code | nde |
| dbo:languageFamily | dbr:Benue–Congo_languages dbr:Atlantic–Congo_languages dbr:Bantoid dbr:Volta-Congo |
| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:Zimbabwe dbr:North-East_District_(Botswana) dbr:Matabeleland_South dbr:Matabeleland_North |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sindebele-dict.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://northernndebele.blogspot.com/ https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6cf9w3j2 https://web.archive.org/web/20110306165314/http:/www.speakndebele.com/ http://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/ndebele.htm |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 18287 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbp:altname | Zimbabwe Ndebele (en) |
| dbp:date | 2015 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:fam | dbr:Benue–Congo_languages dbr:Bantu_languages dbr:Atlantic–Congo_languages dbr:Bantoid dbr:Zunda_languages dbr:Southern_Bantoid_languages dbr:Nguni_languages dbr:Volta-Congo dbr:Southern_Bantu |
| dbp:familycolor | Niger-Congo (en) |
| dbp:glotto | nort2795 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Zimbabwean Ndebele (en) |
| dbp:guthrie | S.44 (en) |
| dbp:iso | nd (en) nde (en) |
| dbp:iso1comment | – North Ndebele (en) |
| dbp:iso2comment | – North Ndebele (en) |
| dbp:iso3comment | – North Ndebele (en) |
| dbp:lingua | 99 (xsd:integer) to 99-AUT-fkd (en) varieties 99-AUT-fka (en) |
| dbp:name | Northern Ndebele (en) |
| dbp:nativename | isiNdebele saseNyakatho (en) |
| dbp:notice | IPA (en) |
| dbp:ref | e18 (en) |
| dbp:refname | Ndebele (en) |
| dbp:region | Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South in Zimbabwe; North-East District in Botswana (en) |
| dbp:script | dbr:Latin_script |
| dbp:speakers | 2500000 (xsd:integer) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Languages_of_Zimbabwe dbc:Nguni_languages dbc:Ndebele dbc:Zulu_language dbc:Languages_of_Botswana |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Language schema:Language wikidata:Q315 |
| rdfs:comment | La norda ndebela lingvo estas parolata precipe en Zimbabvo kaj ankaŭ en Bocvano kaj Sud-Afriko de 1 558 000 da parolantoj. Ĝia ISO-kodo estas nd.La Norda Ndebela lingvo ( [nde]) ne rekte rilatas al suda ndebela, lingvo parolata en Sud-Afriko [nbl]. (eo) Nord-Ndebele (Eigenbezeichnung: isiNdebele) ist neben Shona die zweite Hauptsprache in Simbabwe, gesprochen von den etwa zwei Millionen amaNdebele vorwiegend im Matabeleland. Sie gehört zu den 16 Amtssprachen Simbabwes. Im Nordosten Botswanas und im Caprivizipfel Namibias werden zusammen etwa 100.000 Sprecher dieser Sprache geschätzt. Es gehört zu den Nguni-Sprachen. Das in Südafrika gesprochene Süd-Ndebele, das ebenfalls isiNdebele genannt wird, ist stärker mit den Sotho-Tswana-Sprachen verwandt. Zwischen beiden Sprachgebieten liegen die der Venda der Nord-Sotho. (de) Iparraldeko ndebelera Hegoaldeko Afrikako hizkuntza da, Niger-Kongoko familiakoa eta Bantu azpifamiliakoa eta bertoko hizkuntza ofizialetako bat dena. Ez da hegoaldeko ndebeleraren senidea, nahiz eta biak bantu hizkuntzak izan. Izan ere, gertuena zuluera du, Zimbabweko ndebeleek XVIII. menderen hasieran gidatuak utzi zutelako. (eu) El ndebele del norte (isiNdebele), (o endebele septentrional), es una lengua africana que pertencece al grupo nguni de las lenguas bantúes, hablada por los matabele de Zimbabue. El sindebele está estrechamente relacionado con el zulú hablado en Sudáfrica. Esto es porque los ndebele de Zimbabue descienden de los seguidores del líder zulú Mzilikazi, que abandonó kwaZulu a principios del siglo XIX durante el Mfecane. (es) La lingua ndebele del nord (nome nativo siNdebele o isiNdebele) è una lingua nguni parlata in Zimbabwe e Botswana. (it) 北ンデベレ語 (きたンデベレご、: isiNdebele saseNyakatho、英語: Northern Ndebele) は、ニジェール・コンゴ語族ののバントゥー語群ングニ諸語に属す、ジンバブエ南西部で話される言語である。南アフリカ共和国の南ンデベレ語は近縁だが異なる言語である。 (ja) A língua sindebele, andebele setentrional ou ndebele do Zimbábue (e, no período colonial, matabele) (código ISO 639-3: nbl) é uma língua africana banta, do grupo das Línguas angunes, falada principalmente no Zimbábue pelo povo andebele setentrional ou andebele do Zimbábue, antigamente conhecidos pelo nome de matabele). A língua é também reconhecida na África do Sul como uma língua regional do país. Não se deve confundir o sindebele ou andebele do Zimbábue com a , por vezes chamada pelo mesmo nome, mas cujo código ISO é ndb. (pt) Język ndebele północny (matabele, ndebele, isiNdebele, sindebele) – język afrykański z grupy bantu, podgrupy nguni, używany przez lud Matabele w Zimbabwe. Stanowi historyczny dialekt języka zulu, używanego w Południowej Afryce. (pl) Північна ндебеле, Ісіндебеле, Сіндебеле — мова Зімбабве, близька до мови зулу, містить , недихальні приголосні утворюються при смоктальних рухах мовного апарату. (uk) Nordndebele (eller sindebele) är ett , som talas av runt en miljon människor i i Zimbabwe samt i delar av Botswana. Språket hör till samma språkgrupp som sydndebele, men de båda språken är namnen till trots tämligen olika, och vart och ett närmare släkt med andra språk än med varandra. (sv) 北恩德貝萊语（siNdebele saseNyakatho），也稱為津巴布韋恩德貝萊語（Zimbabwe Ndebele），是班圖語支其中一種语言，主要由恩德貝萊族使用，也是津巴布韋官方語言，它深受斯威士语的影响，在某种程度上也受到北索托语的影响。 恩德贝莱语不是南非的官方语言，同样使用范围也不是很广，在南非的恩德贝莱语称为南恩德贝莱语。1957年，第一本恩德贝莱语语法书出版。一本恩德贝莱语字典也正在编撰中。 (zh) Северный ндебеле, также исиндебеле или синдебеле, — язык Зимбабве, близкий к языку зулу. Содержит щёлкающие согласные, недыхательные согласные, образующиеся при сосательных движениях речевого аппарата. (ru) Northern Ndebele (English: /ɛndəˈbiːliː/), also called Ndebele, isiNdebele saseNyakatho, Zimbabwean Ndebele or North Ndebele, associated with the term Matabele, is a Bantu language spoken by the Northern Ndebele people which belongs to the Nguni group of languages. Northern Ndebele and Southern Ndebele (or Transvaal Ndebele), which is spoken in South Africa, are separate but related languages with some degree of mutual intelligibility, although the former is more closely related to Zulu. Southern Ndebele, while maintaining its Nguni roots, has been influenced by the Sotho languages. (en) Le ndébélé du Zimbabwe ou ndébélé du Nord (dans la langue isiNdebele ou sindebele) est la langue parlée par les Ndébélés du Zimbabwe (également appelés Matabélés), dans la région du Matabeleland, autour de la ville de Bulawayo. C'est une langue bantoue du groupe des langues nguni, très proche de la langue zouloue. Les Ndébélés du Zimbabwe sont en effet les descendants des partisans du chef militaire zoulou Mzilikazi, qui quitta sa région d'origine, aujourd'hui province de KwaZulu-Natal, au début du XIXe siècle. Le ndébélé figure parmi les 16 langues officielles du Zimbabwe. (fr) 북은데벨레어 (전 마테벨레어), 혹은 은데벨레어, 아마 은데벨레어, 짐바브웨 은데벨레어는 반투어군의 응구니어족에 속하는 아프리카계의 언어로, 짐바브웨의 은데벨레인들이 사용한다. 북은데벨레어는 남아프리카 공화국에서 사용되는 줄루어와 연관이 있다. 이는 짐바브웨의 북부 은데벨레 지역의 사람들이 줄루족의 지도자 미질리칼리 키말로 (당시 줄루 국왕 샤카 카센잔가코나의 수하 중 한명)의 추종자들의 후손들이기 때문이다. 미질리칼리 키말로는 19세기 초 줄루 왕국을 떠나 1839년 현재의 짐바브웨 지역에 도착하였다. 비록 줄루어와 북은데벨레어는 문법, 어휘 그리고 억양 방면에서 다소 차이가 있으나, 최소 85% 이상의 어휘들이 일치한다고 한다. 안소니 코프와 시부시소 나옘베지 등의 응구니어학자들은 북은데벨레어과 줄루어의 방언이라 정의하고 있다. 비슷한 두 언어 중에서 언어와 방언을 구별하는 것은 어렵게 여겨지는데, 이는 그 구별기점이 언어학적이 아닌 정치적 요인에서 판가름나는 경우가 종종 있기 때문이다. (ko) Noord-Ndebele of isiNdebele, of Sindebele is een Afrikaanse taal die behoort tot de Ngunigroep van Bantoetalen. Het wordt gesproken door de Noord-Ndebele of Matabele van Zimbabwe. Het is naast het Shona een van de twee hoofdtalen van Zimbabwe. Noord-Ndebele is verwant met Zoeloe, dat gesproken wordt in Zuid-Afrika. De Ndebele van Zimbabwe stammen namelijk af van de volgers van de Zoeloeleider Mzilikazi. Zij verlieten Kwazoeloe in het begin van de negentiende eeuw gedurende de Mfecane. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Nord-Ndebele (de) Norda Ndebela lingvo (eo) Iparraldeko ndebelera (eu) Idioma ndebele del norte (es) Ndébélé du Zimbabwe (fr) Lingua ndebele del nord (it) 북은데벨레어 (ko) 北ンデベレ語 (ja) Northern Ndebele language (en) Język ndebele północny (pl) Noord-Ndebele (taal) (nl) Língua andebele setentrional (pt) Северный ндебеле (ru) Nordndebele (sv) 北恩德贝莱语 (zh) Північна ндебеле (uk) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sindebele-dict.jpg |
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| foaf:name | Northern Ndebele (en) isiNdebele saseNyakatho (en) |
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