Onondaga people (original) (raw)
Els onondaga són una nació de la Confederació Iroquesa, el qual nom volia dir "muntanyenc". Vivien als marges del llac Onondaga (Nova York). Avui tenen una reserva a Syracuse (Nova York) i d'altres viuen a Grand River (Ontàrio). Potser eren uns 3.000 en el segle XVIII, però el 1960 eren 1.107 a Nova York i d'altres a Ontario. El 1970 eren 800 a Nova York i 900 a Ontario. Segons Asher eren 1.500, dels quals 100 encara parlaven la llengua. Segons el cens dels EUA del 2000, hi havia 3.205 enregistrats com a Onondada, i un nombre indeterminat al Canadà.
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| dbo:abstract | Els onondaga són una nació de la Confederació Iroquesa, el qual nom volia dir "muntanyenc". Vivien als marges del llac Onondaga (Nova York). Avui tenen una reserva a Syracuse (Nova York) i d'altres viuen a Grand River (Ontàrio). Potser eren uns 3.000 en el segle XVIII, però el 1960 eren 1.107 a Nova York i d'altres a Ontario. El 1970 eren 800 a Nova York i 900 a Ontario. Segons Asher eren 1.500, dels quals 100 encara parlaven la llengua. Segons el cens dels EUA del 2000, hi havia 3.205 enregistrats com a Onondada, i un nombre indeterminat al Canadà. (ca) Onondagové (Onöñda'gega) nebo též „Lidé kopců“ jsou jedni z původních obyvatel Severní Ameriky. Je to kmen, který se kolem 16. století přidal do tzv. Irokézské ligy - uskupení pěti, později šesti, kmenů s podobnou kulturou, jazykem atd. Jejich původním domovem je oblast kolem Onondaga Country, stát New York. Ostatním Irokézským kmenům jsou známi jako "Gana'dagwëni:io'geh" a to proto, aby se rozlišilo, zda se jedná o Onondagy z Ligy nebo ty, kteří žijí poblíž Syracuse, New York. Jelikož území Onondagů leží uprostřed imaginárního Irokézského domu (longhouse), jsou Onondagové Hlídači ohně (stejně tak jako jsou Senecové nebo Mohawkové Hlídači východní nebo západní brány). Z tohoto důvodu náčelníci na Velkém shromáždění vždy zasedali a zasedají v hlavní vesnici Onondagů. (cs) Die Onondaga oder Onoñda’gega’ bzw. Onöñda’gaga’ („Volk vom Ort auf den Hügeln, d. h. von Onondaga“) sind der zentrale bzw. mittlere Stamm der Haudenosaunee („Leute des Langhauses“), besser bekannt als Irokesenliga oder -Konföderation, einem Bündnis aus ursprünglich fünf (später sechs) Stämmen oder Nationen der Irokesischen Sprachfamilie. Im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch werden diese Stämme als Irokesen bezeichnet. Sie sind eine der indigenen Gruppen der Indianer Nordamerikas. Heute leben Angehörige der Onondaga Nation im Onondaga-Reservat in Nedrow bei Syracuse in den Vereinigten Staaten, sowie im -Reservat in Ontario, Kanada. (de) الأونونداغا (الأونونداغيغا أو شعب التلال) هم أحد الشعوب الخمسة الأصلية التي تشكل اتحاد الإيروكواس (الهودنوسوني). ويقع موطنهم التقليدي في مقاطعة الأونونداغا، نيويورك والمنطقة المحيطة. ويعرفون باسم «جاناداج وينيوجيه» (Gana’dagwëni:io’geh) بين قبائل الإيروكواس الأخرى، ويسمح هذا الاسم للناس بمعرفة الفرق عند التحدث عن الأونونداغا في الدول الست وأونتاريو وبالقرب من سيراكيوز ونيويورك. ونظرًا لوقوعهم في منطقة مركزية، فقد كانوا يعتبرون «حماة النار» (Kayečisnakwe’nì•yu’ في توسكارورا) في البيت الطويل المجازي. وتقع أراضي قبيلة كايوجا وسينيكا في الجهة الغربية لأراضيهم، بينما تقع قبيلة الأونيدا والموهوك في الجهة الشرقية. ولهذا السبب، اجتمع اتحاد الإيروكواس تاريخيًا في عاصمة حكومة الإيروكواس بقرية الأونونداغا، مثلما يفعل الزعماء التقليديون بالفعل في الوقت الحاضر. (ar) Los onondaga son una nación de la Confederación Iroquesa, cuyo nombre significa “montañés”. Vivían en las márgenes del (Nueva York). Hoy tienen una reserva en Siracusa (Nueva York) y otros viven en (Ontario). Quizá eran unos 3000 en el siglo XVIII, pero en 1960 eran 1107 en Nueva York y otros en Ontario. En 1970 eran 800 en Nueva York y 900 en Ontario. Según Asher eran 1500, de los cuales 100 todavía hablaban la lengua. Según el censo de los EE. UU. de 2000, había 3205 registrados como onondaga, y un número indeterminado en Canadá. En 2001 el Gobierno de los Estados Unidos declaró a los onondaga "patrimonio nacional inmaterial", dentro del («Niagara Falls National Heritage Area») (es) Les Onondagas (ou Onontagués, Onondages) sont une tribu amérindienne iroquoise, membre auparavant de la confédération des Cinq-Nations. Leur langue, l'onondaga, est apparentée aux langues iroquoiennes. (fr) The Onondaga people (Onondaga: Onöñda’gaga’, Hill Place people) are one of the original five constituent nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Confederacy in northeast North America. Their traditional homeland is in and around present-day Onondaga County, New York, south of Lake Ontario. They are known as Gana’dagwëni:io’geh to the other Iroquois tribes. Being centrally located, they are considered the "Keepers of the Fire" (Kayečisnakwe’nì·yu’ in Tuscarora) in the figurative longhouse that shelters the Five Nations. The Cayuga and Seneca have territory to their west and the Oneida and Mohawk to their east. For this reason, the League of the Iroquois historically met at the Iroquois government's capital at Onondaga, as the traditional chiefs do today. In the United States, the home of the Onondaga Nation is the Onondaga Reservation. Onondaga peoples also live near Brantford, Ontario on Six Nations territory. This reserve used to be Haudenosaunee hunting grounds, but much of the Confederacy relocated there as a result of the American Revolution. Although, the British promised the security of Haudenosaunee homelands, the 1783 treaty of Paris ceded the territory over to the United States. (en) Suku Onondaga (Onöñda’gega’ atau Orang-Orang Bukit) adalah satu dari lima bangsa konstituen pertama Konfederasi Iroquois (Haudenosaunee). Tanah tradisional mereka terletak di dan sekitar . Suku dikenal dengan nama Gana’dagwëni:io’geh oleh suku-suku Iroquois lain dan nama tersebut menciptakan perbedaan tersendiri saat berbiccara tentang Onondaga di Six Nations, Ontario atau dekat Syracuse, New York. Karena letaknya di tengah-tengah, mereka dianggap sebagai "Pelindung Api" (Kayečisnakwe’nì·yu’ dalam ) di rumah panjang. Suku Cayuga dan Seneca menetap di sebelah barat dan Oneida dan Mohawk di sebelah timur. Atas alasan tersebut, Liga Iroquois sering mengadakan pertemuan di ibu kota pemerintah Iroquois di . (in) 오논다가족(Onondaga people) 또는 오논다가 족은 ‘언덕에 사는 사람들’이라는 의미이며, 이로쿼이 연맹을 구성하는 여섯 부족 중 하나이다. 그들의 원래 고향은 뉴욕 오논다가 카운티에 있다. 다른 이로쿼이 부족들에게는 ‘가나다그웨니오게’로 알려져 있으며, 이 이름은 뉴욕 시라쿠스 근처나 온타리오 근처의 여섯 국가에 있는 오논다가와 대화를 할 때 차이를 알게해 준다. 중앙에 위치해 있기 때문에, 그들은 비유적인 롱하우스에서 ‘불의 수호자들’로 여겨졌다. 그들을 기준으로 카유가족이나 세네카족이 서쪽에 있고, 오네이다족과 모호크족은 동쪽에 영토를 가지고 있었다. 이러한 이유로 이로쿼이 연맹은 역사적으로 이로쿼이 오논다가에 연맹의 정부 수도에서 회합을 가졌다. 또한 오늘날의 전통을 고수하는 수장들도 마찬가지이다. (ko) Gli Onondaga (in : Onöñda'gega, in : Onontakeka, in Seneca: Onondagaono, lett. "il Popolo delle Colline") sono una delle cinque nazioni originali della Lega irochese (Haudenosaunee), originari del territorio dell'odierna contea di Onondaga, New York. Essendo posizionati al centro della lega, essi erano i Guardiani del Fuoco (in : Kayečisnakwe’nì·yu’ ), ed erano circondati dalle nazione Cayuga e nazione Seneca ad occidente e dalle nazione Oneida e nazione Mohawk ad oriente. Per questa ragione, la Lega irochese si incontrava storicamente (ma anche oggi) presso Onondaga. (it) De Onondaga (Onoñda’gega’, vertaald: mensen van de heuvels) zijn een inheems Amerikaans volk die deel uitmaken van de Irokezen. Hun huidige territorium is ongeveer 73 hectare groot en bevindt zich in het zuiden van Syracuse in de staat New York. Tussen 1788 en 1822 nam die staat ongeveer 95% van het gebied van de Onondaga in. Naar schatting leefden er in het begin van de 21ste eeuw circa 4000 personen die afstammen van de Onondaga. (nl) Onondaga är ett av de irokesiska folk som tillhör Irokesförbundet. (sv) Ононда́га (англ. Onondaga) — племя североамериканских индейцев, входившее в союз Лиги ирокезов. Самоназвание — онунда’гэга, оnǫda’géga — «люди холмов». Их родиной традиционно считается современный округ Онондага. (ru) Онондага (англ. Onondaga) — плем'я північноамериканських індіанців, що входило в союз Ліги ірокезів. Самоназва оnǫda'géga — «люди пагорбів». (uk) 奧農達加人(Onondaga People)是北美印第安人的一支，是 Haudenosaunee的其中之一民族。，Haudenosaunee是一個因傳統、信仰及文化價值而結盟好幾百年的原住民民族聯盟，又稱作易洛魁聯盟(Iroquois)。Haudenosaunee共有六個民族，包含了莫霍克人(Mohawk)、奧奈達人(Oneida)、卡尤加人(Cayuga)、塞內卡人(Seneca)、奧農達加人(Onondaga)和塔斯卡洛拉人(Tuscarora)民族。 Haudenosaunee是他們對自己的稱呼，意思是“住在長屋的人們”，也可以譯為"長屋民族"，因為長屋生活是他們共同都有的文化特色，而外界普遍都以易洛魁聯盟稱呼他們，意譯為“和平與力量之聯盟”。 。 原先的易洛魁聯盟往往被稱作「五族同盟」，由五大部族莫霍克人、奧奈達人、奧農達加人、塞內卡人和卡尤加人組成。 1772年，塔斯卡洛拉人加入，因此聯盟成為「六族同盟」。 (zh) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Onondaga_language dbr:English_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:Ontario |
| dbo:related | dbr:Mohawk_Nation dbr:Tuscarora_Nation dbr:Oneida_Nation dbr:Cayuga_Nation dbr:Seneca_Nation dbr:Iroquoian |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Longhouse |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Todadaho_Sid_Hill_United_Nations.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.census.gov http://www.onondaganation.org |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 607278 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 17421 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1122151152 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:group | Onondaga (en) Onöñda’gaga’ (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Todadaho Sid Hill, Traditional Chief of the Onondaga Nation at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (en) |
| dbp:languages | English, Onondaga, Other Iroquoian languages. (en) |
| dbp:pop | 856 (xsd:integer) Unknown (en) |
| dbp:related | Seneca Nation, Oneida Nation, Tuscarora Nation, Mohawk Nation, Cayuga Nation, other Iroquoian peoples (en) |
| dbp:religions | Longhouse, Gai'hwi:io, Kanoh'hon'io, Kahni'kwi'io, Other Indigenous Religion (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Onondaga dbc:Onondaga_people dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Syracuse,_New_York dbc:History_of_Onondaga_County,_New_York dbc:Native_American_history_of_New_York_(state) dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_New_York_(state) dbc:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands dbc:Native_Americans_in_the_American_Revolution dbc:History_of_Broome_County,_New_York dbc:Iroquois |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Nations |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInNewYork yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfNorthAmerica yago:WikicatIroquoianPeoples dbo:EthnicGroup yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 yago:WikicatAboriginalPeoplesInCanada yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInSyracuse,NewYork yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInTheUnitedStates umbel-rc:CommunityOrganization |
| rdfs:comment | Els onondaga són una nació de la Confederació Iroquesa, el qual nom volia dir "muntanyenc". Vivien als marges del llac Onondaga (Nova York). Avui tenen una reserva a Syracuse (Nova York) i d'altres viuen a Grand River (Ontàrio). Potser eren uns 3.000 en el segle XVIII, però el 1960 eren 1.107 a Nova York i d'altres a Ontario. El 1970 eren 800 a Nova York i 900 a Ontario. Segons Asher eren 1.500, dels quals 100 encara parlaven la llengua. Segons el cens dels EUA del 2000, hi havia 3.205 enregistrats com a Onondada, i un nombre indeterminat al Canadà. (ca) Onondagové (Onöñda'gega) nebo též „Lidé kopců“ jsou jedni z původních obyvatel Severní Ameriky. Je to kmen, který se kolem 16. století přidal do tzv. Irokézské ligy - uskupení pěti, později šesti, kmenů s podobnou kulturou, jazykem atd. Jejich původním domovem je oblast kolem Onondaga Country, stát New York. Ostatním Irokézským kmenům jsou známi jako "Gana'dagwëni:io'geh" a to proto, aby se rozlišilo, zda se jedná o Onondagy z Ligy nebo ty, kteří žijí poblíž Syracuse, New York. Jelikož území Onondagů leží uprostřed imaginárního Irokézského domu (longhouse), jsou Onondagové Hlídači ohně (stejně tak jako jsou Senecové nebo Mohawkové Hlídači východní nebo západní brány). Z tohoto důvodu náčelníci na Velkém shromáždění vždy zasedali a zasedají v hlavní vesnici Onondagů. (cs) الأونونداغا (الأونونداغيغا أو شعب التلال) هم أحد الشعوب الخمسة الأصلية التي تشكل اتحاد الإيروكواس (الهودنوسوني). ويقع موطنهم التقليدي في مقاطعة الأونونداغا، نيويورك والمنطقة المحيطة. ويعرفون باسم «جاناداج وينيوجيه» (Gana’dagwëni:io’geh) بين قبائل الإيروكواس الأخرى، ويسمح هذا الاسم للناس بمعرفة الفرق عند التحدث عن الأونونداغا في الدول الست وأونتاريو وبالقرب من سيراكيوز ونيويورك. ونظرًا لوقوعهم في منطقة مركزية، فقد كانوا يعتبرون «حماة النار» (Kayečisnakwe’nì•yu’ في توسكارورا) في البيت الطويل المجازي. وتقع أراضي قبيلة كايوجا وسينيكا في الجهة الغربية لأراضيهم، بينما تقع قبيلة الأونيدا والموهوك في الجهة الشرقية. ولهذا السبب، اجتمع اتحاد الإيروكواس تاريخيًا في عاصمة حكومة الإيروكواس بقرية الأونونداغا، مثلما يفعل الزعماء التقليديون بالفعل في الوقت الحاضر. (ar) Les Onondagas (ou Onontagués, Onondages) sont une tribu amérindienne iroquoise, membre auparavant de la confédération des Cinq-Nations. Leur langue, l'onondaga, est apparentée aux langues iroquoiennes. (fr) Suku Onondaga (Onöñda’gega’ atau Orang-Orang Bukit) adalah satu dari lima bangsa konstituen pertama Konfederasi Iroquois (Haudenosaunee). Tanah tradisional mereka terletak di dan sekitar . Suku dikenal dengan nama Gana’dagwëni:io’geh oleh suku-suku Iroquois lain dan nama tersebut menciptakan perbedaan tersendiri saat berbiccara tentang Onondaga di Six Nations, Ontario atau dekat Syracuse, New York. Karena letaknya di tengah-tengah, mereka dianggap sebagai "Pelindung Api" (Kayečisnakwe’nì·yu’ dalam ) di rumah panjang. Suku Cayuga dan Seneca menetap di sebelah barat dan Oneida dan Mohawk di sebelah timur. Atas alasan tersebut, Liga Iroquois sering mengadakan pertemuan di ibu kota pemerintah Iroquois di . (in) 오논다가족(Onondaga people) 또는 오논다가 족은 ‘언덕에 사는 사람들’이라는 의미이며, 이로쿼이 연맹을 구성하는 여섯 부족 중 하나이다. 그들의 원래 고향은 뉴욕 오논다가 카운티에 있다. 다른 이로쿼이 부족들에게는 ‘가나다그웨니오게’로 알려져 있으며, 이 이름은 뉴욕 시라쿠스 근처나 온타리오 근처의 여섯 국가에 있는 오논다가와 대화를 할 때 차이를 알게해 준다. 중앙에 위치해 있기 때문에, 그들은 비유적인 롱하우스에서 ‘불의 수호자들’로 여겨졌다. 그들을 기준으로 카유가족이나 세네카족이 서쪽에 있고, 오네이다족과 모호크족은 동쪽에 영토를 가지고 있었다. 이러한 이유로 이로쿼이 연맹은 역사적으로 이로쿼이 오논다가에 연맹의 정부 수도에서 회합을 가졌다. 또한 오늘날의 전통을 고수하는 수장들도 마찬가지이다. (ko) Gli Onondaga (in : Onöñda'gega, in : Onontakeka, in Seneca: Onondagaono, lett. "il Popolo delle Colline") sono una delle cinque nazioni originali della Lega irochese (Haudenosaunee), originari del territorio dell'odierna contea di Onondaga, New York. Essendo posizionati al centro della lega, essi erano i Guardiani del Fuoco (in : Kayečisnakwe’nì·yu’ ), ed erano circondati dalle nazione Cayuga e nazione Seneca ad occidente e dalle nazione Oneida e nazione Mohawk ad oriente. Per questa ragione, la Lega irochese si incontrava storicamente (ma anche oggi) presso Onondaga. (it) De Onondaga (Onoñda’gega’, vertaald: mensen van de heuvels) zijn een inheems Amerikaans volk die deel uitmaken van de Irokezen. Hun huidige territorium is ongeveer 73 hectare groot en bevindt zich in het zuiden van Syracuse in de staat New York. Tussen 1788 en 1822 nam die staat ongeveer 95% van het gebied van de Onondaga in. Naar schatting leefden er in het begin van de 21ste eeuw circa 4000 personen die afstammen van de Onondaga. (nl) Onondaga är ett av de irokesiska folk som tillhör Irokesförbundet. (sv) Ононда́га (англ. Onondaga) — племя североамериканских индейцев, входившее в союз Лиги ирокезов. Самоназвание — онунда’гэга, оnǫda’géga — «люди холмов». Их родиной традиционно считается современный округ Онондага. (ru) Онондага (англ. Onondaga) — плем'я північноамериканських індіанців, що входило в союз Ліги ірокезів. Самоназва оnǫda'géga — «люди пагорбів». (uk) 奧農達加人(Onondaga People)是北美印第安人的一支，是 Haudenosaunee的其中之一民族。，Haudenosaunee是一個因傳統、信仰及文化價值而結盟好幾百年的原住民民族聯盟，又稱作易洛魁聯盟(Iroquois)。Haudenosaunee共有六個民族，包含了莫霍克人(Mohawk)、奧奈達人(Oneida)、卡尤加人(Cayuga)、塞內卡人(Seneca)、奧農達加人(Onondaga)和塔斯卡洛拉人(Tuscarora)民族。 Haudenosaunee是他們對自己的稱呼，意思是“住在長屋的人們”，也可以譯為"長屋民族"，因為長屋生活是他們共同都有的文化特色，而外界普遍都以易洛魁聯盟稱呼他們，意譯為“和平與力量之聯盟”。 。 原先的易洛魁聯盟往往被稱作「五族同盟」，由五大部族莫霍克人、奧奈達人、奧農達加人、塞內卡人和卡尤加人組成。 1772年，塔斯卡洛拉人加入，因此聯盟成為「六族同盟」。 (zh) Die Onondaga oder Onoñda’gega’ bzw. Onöñda’gaga’ („Volk vom Ort auf den Hügeln, d. h. von Onondaga“) sind der zentrale bzw. mittlere Stamm der Haudenosaunee („Leute des Langhauses“), besser bekannt als Irokesenliga oder -Konföderation, einem Bündnis aus ursprünglich fünf (später sechs) Stämmen oder Nationen der Irokesischen Sprachfamilie. Im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch werden diese Stämme als Irokesen bezeichnet. Sie sind eine der indigenen Gruppen der Indianer Nordamerikas. (de) Los onondaga son una nación de la Confederación Iroquesa, cuyo nombre significa “montañés”. Vivían en las márgenes del (Nueva York). Hoy tienen una reserva en Siracusa (Nueva York) y otros viven en (Ontario). Quizá eran unos 3000 en el siglo XVIII, pero en 1960 eran 1107 en Nueva York y otros en Ontario. En 1970 eran 800 en Nueva York y 900 en Ontario. Según Asher eran 1500, de los cuales 100 todavía hablaban la lengua. Según el censo de los EE. UU. de 2000, había 3205 registrados como onondaga, y un número indeterminado en Canadá. (es) The Onondaga people (Onondaga: Onöñda’gaga’, Hill Place people) are one of the original five constituent nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Confederacy in northeast North America. Their traditional homeland is in and around present-day Onondaga County, New York, south of Lake Ontario. They are known as Gana’dagwëni:io’geh to the other Iroquois tribes. Being centrally located, they are considered the "Keepers of the Fire" (Kayečisnakwe’nì·yu’ in Tuscarora) in the figurative longhouse that shelters the Five Nations. The Cayuga and Seneca have territory to their west and the Oneida and Mohawk to their east. For this reason, the League of the Iroquois historically met at the Iroquois government's capital at Onondaga, as the traditional chiefs do today. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Onondaga people (en) الأونونداغا (ar) Onondaga (ca) Onondagové (cs) Onondaga (de) Onondaga (es) Suku Onondaga (in) Onondagas (fr) Nazione Onondaga (it) 오논다가족 (ko) Onondaga (volk) (nl) Онондага (ru) Onondaga (sv) Онондага (uk) 奧農達加人 (zh) |
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