Emergency medical services (original) (raw)

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Zdravotnická záchranná služba (ZZS) zajišťuje odbornou přednemocniční neodkladnou péči. Tísňová linka ZZS má v Česku číslo 155.

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dbo:abstract خدمات الطوارئ الطبية (بالإنجليزية: Emergency medical services)‏ واختصارها (إي أم أس)، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم خدمات الإسعاف (بالإنجليزية: ambulance services)‏ أو خدمات إسعاف متقدم (بالإنجليزية: paramedic services)‏، هي خدمات طوارئ تعالج الأمراض والإصابات التي تتطلب طبية عاجلة، وتقدم العلاج خارج المستشفى ونقلها إلى رعاية نهائية، وقد تعرف أيضًا باسم فرقة الإسعافات الأولية، فرقة السريعة، فرقة الطوارئ، فرقة الإنقاذ، فرقة الإسعاف، هيئة الإسعاف، فرقة الحياة أو غيرها من علامات الاختصارات مثل (إي ام آ اس) أو (إي ام آ ار اس). في معظم الأماكن، يمكن استدعاء خدمات الطوارئ الطبية من قبل أفراد الجمهور (إضافة إلى المرافق الطبية وخدمات الطوارئ الأخرى والشركات الأعمال والسلطات) عن طريق رقم هاتف الطوارئ الذي يجعلهم على اتصال مع منشأة مراقبة، والتي سوف ترسل بعد ذلك وسائل مناسبة للتعامل مع الوضع، سيارات الإسعاف هي المركبات الأساسية لتقديم الخدمات الطبية الطارئة، على الرغم من أن البعض يستخدم أيضًا السيارات أو دراجات الإسعاف النارية أو الطائرات أو القوارب، قد تقوم وكالات خدمات الطبية الطارئة أيضًا بتشغيل خدمة نقل المرضى غير الطارئة، وبعضها لديها وحدات لعمليات الإنقاذ الفنية مثل حوادث السيارات، إنقاذ المياه، والبحث والإنقاذ. كملجأ أول، توفر خدمات الطوارئ الطبية العلاج في موقع الحدث لمن يحتاجون إلى رعاية طبية عاجلة، إذا تم اعتبار ذلك ضروريًا، فسيتم تكليفهم بنقل المريض إلى نقطة الرعاية التي تليها، هذا هو على الأرجح قسم الطوارئ في المستشفى، تاريخياً، لم تنقل سيارات الإسعاف المرضى إلا للرعاية، ويظل هذا هو الحال في أجزاء من العالم النامي والمتطور، تم تعميم مصطلح «الخدمة الطبية الطارئة» عندما بدأت هذه الخدمات في التركيز على التشخيص والعلاج في مكان الحادث، في بعض البلدان، جزء أساسي من طلبات الخدمة الطبية الطارئة لا يؤدي إلى نقل المريض إلى المستشفى. تختلف مستويات التدريب والكفاءة لأعضاء وموظفي خدمات الطوارئ الطبية على نطاق واسع في جميع أنحاء العالم، في بعض الأنظمة، قد يكون الأعضاء حاضرين مؤهلين فقط لقيادة سيارات الإسعاف، بدون تدريب طبي، في المقابل، تحتوي معظم الأنظمة على موظفين يحتفظون بشهادات الإسعافات الأولية الأساسية على الأقل، مثل دعم الحياة الأساسي (بي أل أس)، في البلدان الناطقة باللغة الإنجليزية، يُعرفون (أي ام تي) وضُباط الإسعاف المتقدم (باراميدك)، مع وجود تدريب إضافي مثل مهارات دعم الحياة المتقدمة (آ ال اس)، يوفر الأطباء والممرضون أيضًا رعاية ما قبل المستشفى بدرجات متفاوتة في بلدان مختلفة. (ar) Zdravotnická záchranná služba (ZZS) zajišťuje odbornou přednemocniční neodkladnou péči. Tísňová linka ZZS má v Česku číslo 155. (cs) Der Rettungsdienst ist die professionelle präklinische medizinische Hilfe für Notfallpatienten. Er hat die Aufgabe, rund um die Uhr bei medizinischen Notfällen aller Art – Verletzungen, Vergiftungen und Erkrankungen – durch den Einsatz von qualifiziertem Rettungsfachpersonal und den geeigneten Rettungsmitteln rasch und sachgerecht zu helfen und Leben zu retten bzw. Leid zu lindern. Dabei wird unterschieden zwischen: * dem bodengebundenen Rettungsdienst mit den Aufgabenbereichen Notfallrettung und Krankentransport, * der Luftrettung, * dem Bergrettungsdienst, * der Höhlenrettung, * und der Wasserrettung, wobei die Spezialorganisationen der Berg- oder Wasserrettung den Patienten nach der Bergung zur weiteren Versorgung an den allgemeinen Rettungsdienst übergeben. Als internationales Erkennungszeichen für den Rettungsdienst hat sich der Star of Life etabliert, der in manchen Ländern (u. a. Deutschland und Österreich) von einzelnen Organisationen markenrechtlich geschützt ist. Als Rettungswesen wird die Gesamtheit aller Einrichtungen und Maßnahmen zur Rettung von Menschenleben bezeichnet. (de) Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care. They may also be known as a first aid squad, FAST squad, emergency squad, ambulance squad, ambulance corps, life squad or by other initialisms such as EMAS or EMARS. In most places, the EMS can be summoned by members of the public (as well as medical facilities, other emergency services, businesses and authorities) via an emergency telephone number which puts them in contact with a control facility, which will then dispatch a suitable resource for the situation. Ambulances are the primary vehicles for delivering EMS, though some also use squad cars, motorcycles, aircraft, or boats. EMS agencies may also operate a non-emergency patient transport service, and some have rescue squads to provide technical rescue services. As a first resort the EMS provide treatment on the scene to those in need of urgent medical care. If it is deemed necessary, they are tasked with transferring the patient to the next point of care. This is most likely an emergency department of a hospital. Historically, ambulances only transported patients to care, and this remains the case in parts of the developing world. The term "emergency medical service" was popularised when these services began to emphasise diagnosis and treatment at the scene. In some countries, a substantial portion of EMS calls do not result in a patient being taken to hospital. Training and qualification levels for members and employees of emergency medical services vary widely throughout the world. In some systems, members may be present who are qualified only to drive ambulances, with no medical training. In contrast, most systems have personnel who retain at least basic first aid certifications, such as basic life support (BLS). In English-speaking countries, they are known as emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics, with the latter having additional training such as advanced life support (ALS) skills. Physicians and nurses also provide pre-hospital care to varying degrees in different countries. (en) L'aide médicale urgente, désignée aussi par l'acronyme AMU, est le dispositif mis en place par un État pour apporter une aide médicale aux personnes victimes d'un accident ou d'une affection brutale et inattendue. Elle comporte en général un système d'alerte, par lequel la victime ou les témoins peuvent demander cette aide médicale urgente, et des services mobiles d'intervention. Le principe de base de l'aide médicale urgente est la « chaîne des soins médicaux urgents » : après que l'alerte ou la demande d'aide médicale urgente (DAMU) a été prise en compte, le premier secours aux victimes repose sur la collaboration entre différents intervenants, depuis le témoin, en passant par les secouristes et ambulanciers qui sont dépêchés sur place pour assurer les premiers soins. Ce dispositif constitue donc la phase pré-hospitalière de prise en charge des urgences médicales. Les étapes suivantes sont celles de la santé publique et des soignants qui chacun a son rôle dans cette chaine qui va jusqu'aux services d'urgence spécialisées des hôpitaux. Dans les pays qui possèdent un système intégré des urgences médicales (SIUM), les patients qui sont pris en charge par les maillons de cette chaîne (les différents intervenants) sont gérés et coordonnés par un service de régulation médicale. (fr) 救急隊(きゅうきゅうたい、英語:ambulance service または emergency medical service)とは、救急現場に駆けつけ傷病者に対して適切な処置(救急医療)を行い速やかに救急車で病院へ搬送する部隊のこと。 (ja) 구급대(救急隊, 영어: Emergency medical services 응급의료 서비스[*], EMS)는 구급 현장에서 적절한 조치를 취해 신속하게 구급차로 병원으로 후송하는 조직을 말한다. (ko) Ско́рая медици́нская по́мощь (СМП) — вид медицинской помощи, оказываемой гражданам при заболеваниях, несчастных случаях, травмах, отравлениях и других состояниях, требующих срочного медицинского вмешательства. Вызов экстренной помощи доступен по номеру «112» на территории Российской Федерации, в странах ЕС, в Исландии, Лихтенштейне, Норвегии, Швейцарии и странах СНГ. (ru) Ambulanssjukvård är den sjukvård som bedrivs på hämtplats (i hemmet, arbetsplatsen, olycksplatsen etc.) samt i en ambulans under transporten till sjukhus. Ambulanssjukvård är en gren av prehospital vård, den vård som bedrivs innan patienten kommer till hospital vård (sjukhusvård). Ambulanssjukvårdens utformning varierar mellan olika länder, men någon form av markambulans, flygambulans eller sjöambulans brukar kunna tillkallas genom nödnummer. (sv) Pogotowie ratunkowe – jedna z jednostek organizacyjnych w systemie opieki zdrowotnej. Pogotowie ratunkowe świadczy usługi medyczne głównie poprzez niesienie medycznych czynności ratunkowych – w ramach ratownictwa medycznego, prowadzi ambulatoria oraz transport chorych. W Polsce rolę pogotowia ratunkowego spełnia system Państwowego Ratownictwa Medycznego. (pl) Serviços de emergência médica são um tipo de serviço de emergência que providencia assistência de emergência pré-hospitalar, tratamento a condições clínicas agudas ou súbitas, transporte para instalações permanentes, e qualquer outro transporte de pacientes ou vítimas com lesões ou condições que os impeçam de se transportar a si próprios. A função dos serviços de emergência médica é prestar tratamento a quem necessite de intervenção médica urgente, tendo por objectivo estabilizar o paciente e atingir um nível de cuidados minimamente satisfatório, de modo a poder transportar a vítima em segurança para a próxima etapa no processo, normalmente o departamento de emergência de um hospital. O próprio conceito de assistência médica de emergência pode referir-se a uma multiplicidade de sistemas de cuidados, desde os que apenas disponibilizam o transporte em ambulâncias, até sistemas complexos e geridos em articulação com o hospital local, em que a assistência médica é prestada no local e durante o transporte. Nalguns países em desenvolvimento, o termo é pouco ou indevidamente usado, uma vez que o serviço existente não presta cuidados de saúde, mas apenas o transporte para as instalações de saúde. Na maior parte do mundo, a assistência médica de emergência é pedida através de um , que coloca o público em contacto com a respectiva autoridade de saúde, que por sua vez tem como missão accionar os meios adequados para lidar com a situação. Em determinados locais, os serviços médicos de emergência têm também como missão o transporte de pacientes entre instalações hospitalares, quando se tornem necessários cuidados hospitalares mais especializados, ou o transporte para clínicas, lares ou hospitais locais quando deixe de existir necessidade de cuidados especializados. Os serviços podem ainda providenciar operações de socorro técnico, como desencarcerações, socorro marítimo, e operações de busca. O treino e o nível de certificação profissional entre os profissionais de emergência médica é bastante distinto de país para país, ou mesmo de região para região. Nalguns sistemas, pode estar presente apenas um condutor qualificado de ambulâncias sem qualquer treino médico, enquanto que outros sistemas dispõem de pessoal com formação de primeiros socorros e suporte básico de vida. Os sistemas de emergência mais avançados dispõem de pessoal com formação em suporte avançado de vida, incluindo paramédicos, enfermeiros ou ainda médicos. (pt) 緊急醫療服務(英文:Emergency Medical Services,縮寫:EMS、急診醫療服務)是一種專業醫療服務,為盡快將於某處環境或者地方受到傷害、甚至具有瀕臨死亡威脅的人士提供服務,並且盡快將傷者運送至醫院急症室接受更深切的醫療。緊急醫療服務通常由接受過相關專業訓練的政府部門進行,最常見的包括救護、消防及飛行拯救隊伍等。緊急醫療服務的提供,通常是透過緊急救助電話召喚的。 緊急醫療服務內容不單止包括簡單的院前護理(通常是指簡單急救),而是包括了在運輸傷者途中,為其提供一切所需要的醫療。各地提供緊急醫療服務的單位均有不同的名稱或者叫法,當中包括緊急、急救、救援(或者拯救)、救護車等字詞。惟使用上述字詞的單位,未必等於有提供緊急醫療服務的。故此,在一些救護服務落後的地方,相關單位可能有標明到提供緊急醫療服務,但其人員未必是合資格的緊急醫療技術員。 對於緊急醫療服務的訓練、資格以至其系統,世界各地均有不同規定,未有劃一標準,惟當中以加拿大的標準為其中一個最為受到參考的系統。 (zh) Швидка́ (екстрена) меди́чна допомо́га — спеціалізована медично-санітарна служба, завданням якої є надання першої медичної допомоги при станах, загрозливих для життя, потерпілим від нещасних випадків (поранення, переломи, опіки, отруєння, ураження електричним струмом тощо) або при раптових захворюваннях, а також транспортування потерпілих до лікарень. (uk)
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rdfs:comment Zdravotnická záchranná služba (ZZS) zajišťuje odbornou přednemocniční neodkladnou péči. Tísňová linka ZZS má v Česku číslo 155. (cs) 救急隊(きゅうきゅうたい、英語:ambulance service または emergency medical service)とは、救急現場に駆けつけ傷病者に対して適切な処置(救急医療)を行い速やかに救急車で病院へ搬送する部隊のこと。 (ja) 구급대(救急隊, 영어: Emergency medical services 응급의료 서비스[*], EMS)는 구급 현장에서 적절한 조치를 취해 신속하게 구급차로 병원으로 후송하는 조직을 말한다. (ko) Ско́рая медици́нская по́мощь (СМП) — вид медицинской помощи, оказываемой гражданам при заболеваниях, несчастных случаях, травмах, отравлениях и других состояниях, требующих срочного медицинского вмешательства. Вызов экстренной помощи доступен по номеру «112» на территории Российской Федерации, в странах ЕС, в Исландии, Лихтенштейне, Норвегии, Швейцарии и странах СНГ. (ru) Ambulanssjukvård är den sjukvård som bedrivs på hämtplats (i hemmet, arbetsplatsen, olycksplatsen etc.) samt i en ambulans under transporten till sjukhus. Ambulanssjukvård är en gren av prehospital vård, den vård som bedrivs innan patienten kommer till hospital vård (sjukhusvård). Ambulanssjukvårdens utformning varierar mellan olika länder, men någon form av markambulans, flygambulans eller sjöambulans brukar kunna tillkallas genom nödnummer. (sv) Pogotowie ratunkowe – jedna z jednostek organizacyjnych w systemie opieki zdrowotnej. Pogotowie ratunkowe świadczy usługi medyczne głównie poprzez niesienie medycznych czynności ratunkowych – w ramach ratownictwa medycznego, prowadzi ambulatoria oraz transport chorych. W Polsce rolę pogotowia ratunkowego spełnia system Państwowego Ratownictwa Medycznego. (pl) 緊急醫療服務(英文:Emergency Medical Services,縮寫:EMS、急診醫療服務)是一種專業醫療服務,為盡快將於某處環境或者地方受到傷害、甚至具有瀕臨死亡威脅的人士提供服務,並且盡快將傷者運送至醫院急症室接受更深切的醫療。緊急醫療服務通常由接受過相關專業訓練的政府部門進行,最常見的包括救護、消防及飛行拯救隊伍等。緊急醫療服務的提供,通常是透過緊急救助電話召喚的。 緊急醫療服務內容不單止包括簡單的院前護理(通常是指簡單急救),而是包括了在運輸傷者途中,為其提供一切所需要的醫療。各地提供緊急醫療服務的單位均有不同的名稱或者叫法,當中包括緊急、急救、救援(或者拯救)、救護車等字詞。惟使用上述字詞的單位,未必等於有提供緊急醫療服務的。故此,在一些救護服務落後的地方,相關單位可能有標明到提供緊急醫療服務,但其人員未必是合資格的緊急醫療技術員。 對於緊急醫療服務的訓練、資格以至其系統,世界各地均有不同規定,未有劃一標準,惟當中以加拿大的標準為其中一個最為受到參考的系統。 (zh) Швидка́ (екстрена) меди́чна допомо́га — спеціалізована медично-санітарна служба, завданням якої є надання першої медичної допомоги при станах, загрозливих для життя, потерпілим від нещасних випадків (поранення, переломи, опіки, отруєння, ураження електричним струмом тощо) або при раптових захворюваннях, а також транспортування потерпілих до лікарень. (uk) خدمات الطوارئ الطبية (بالإنجليزية: Emergency medical services)‏ واختصارها (إي أم أس)، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم خدمات الإسعاف (بالإنجليزية: ambulance services)‏ أو خدمات إسعاف متقدم (بالإنجليزية: paramedic services)‏، هي خدمات طوارئ تعالج الأمراض والإصابات التي تتطلب طبية عاجلة، وتقدم العلاج خارج المستشفى ونقلها إلى رعاية نهائية، وقد تعرف أيضًا باسم فرقة الإسعافات الأولية، فرقة السريعة، فرقة الطوارئ، فرقة الإنقاذ، فرقة الإسعاف، هيئة الإسعاف، فرقة الحياة أو غيرها من علامات الاختصارات مثل (إي ام آ اس) أو (إي ام آ ار اس). (ar) Der Rettungsdienst ist die professionelle präklinische medizinische Hilfe für Notfallpatienten. Er hat die Aufgabe, rund um die Uhr bei medizinischen Notfällen aller Art – Verletzungen, Vergiftungen und Erkrankungen – durch den Einsatz von qualifiziertem Rettungsfachpersonal und den geeigneten Rettungsmitteln rasch und sachgerecht zu helfen und Leben zu retten bzw. Leid zu lindern. Dabei wird unterschieden zwischen: wobei die Spezialorganisationen der Berg- oder Wasserrettung den Patienten nach der Bergung zur weiteren Versorgung an den allgemeinen Rettungsdienst übergeben. (de) Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care. They may also be known as a first aid squad, FAST squad, emergency squad, ambulance squad, ambulance corps, life squad or by other initialisms such as EMAS or EMARS. (en) L'aide médicale urgente, désignée aussi par l'acronyme AMU, est le dispositif mis en place par un État pour apporter une aide médicale aux personnes victimes d'un accident ou d'une affection brutale et inattendue. Elle comporte en général un système d'alerte, par lequel la victime ou les témoins peuvent demander cette aide médicale urgente, et des services mobiles d'intervention. (fr) Serviços de emergência médica são um tipo de serviço de emergência que providencia assistência de emergência pré-hospitalar, tratamento a condições clínicas agudas ou súbitas, transporte para instalações permanentes, e qualquer outro transporte de pacientes ou vítimas com lesões ou condições que os impeçam de se transportar a si próprios. A função dos serviços de emergência médica é prestar tratamento a quem necessite de intervenção médica urgente, tendo por objectivo estabilizar o paciente e atingir um nível de cuidados minimamente satisfatório, de modo a poder transportar a vítima em segurança para a próxima etapa no processo, normalmente o departamento de emergência de um hospital. (pt)
rdfs:label Emergency medical services (en) خدمات طبية طارئة (ar) Zdravotnická záchranná služba (cs) Rettungsdienst (de) Aide médicale urgente (fr) 구급대 (ko) 救急隊 (ja) Pogotowie ratunkowe (pl) Serviços de emergência médica (pt) Ambulanssjukvård (sv) Скорая медицинская помощь (ru) Швидка медична допомога (uk) 緊急醫療服務 (zh)
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dbr:Lynnwood,_Washington dbr:MBB_Bo_105 dbr:MD_Helicopters_MD_Explorer dbr:Madison,_Wisconsin dbr:Magen_David_Adom dbr:Man,_Woman,_Wild dbr:Body_substance_isolation
is dbp:method of dbr:SMURD
is dbp:product of dbr:Magen_David_Adom
is dbp:role of dbr:Hawaii_Air_Depot_Volunteer_Corps
is dbp:services of dbr:St_John_Ambulance_Jersey dbr:St_John_Ambulance_Northern_Ireland
is rdfs:seeAlso of dbr:Emergency_medical_personnel_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Emergency_medical_technician
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Emergency_medical_services