Fu (administrative division) (original) (raw)

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Fu (Chinese: 府; pinyin: ) is a traditional administrative division of Chinese origin used in the East Asian cultural sphere, translated variously as commandery, prefecture, urban prefecture, or city. They were first instituted as a regular form of administrative division of China's Tang Empire, but were later adopted in Vietnam, Japan and Korea. At present, only two fu still remain: the prefectures of Kyoto and Osaka in Japan. The term fu is currently also used in Chinese to translate the provinces of Thailand, but not those of mainland China, Taiwan or other countries.

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dbo:abstract Čínské prefektury (čínsky v českém přepisu fu, pchin-jinem fǔ, znaky 府) byly historické správní celky v čínských státech od 7. do 20. století. Poprvé byly zavedeny v říši Tchang jako správní jednotka střední úrovně spravující velká města a důležité oblasti. Přetrvaly i v následujících říších, v období pěti dynastií, Sung a Jüan. V říši Ming se staly základní administrativní jednotkou střední úrovně, stejné postavení si zachovaly i v říši Čching. Jako prefektury jsou občas označovány i další historické celky na úrovni prefektur fu, např. kraje čou. Při popisu členění Čínské lidové republiky jsou jako prefektury překládány nadokresní celky ti-čchü (čínsky pchin-jinem dìqū, znaky 地区) a analogicky i některé další celky na stejné úrovni, totiž autonomní kraje c’-č’-čou a městské prefektury ti-ťi-š’. (cs) Fu (Chinese: 府; pinyin: ) is a traditional administrative division of Chinese origin used in the East Asian cultural sphere, translated variously as commandery, prefecture, urban prefecture, or city. They were first instituted as a regular form of administrative division of China's Tang Empire, but were later adopted in Vietnam, Japan and Korea. At present, only two fu still remain: the prefectures of Kyoto and Osaka in Japan. The term fu is currently also used in Chinese to translate the provinces of Thailand, but not those of mainland China, Taiwan or other countries. (en) 부(府)는 행정 구역 중의 하나이다. (ko) 府(ふ、英語: Prefecture)は、漢字文化圏の行政区画単位の一つ。 (ja) 府是东亚的一种行政区划单位。中国自唐朝至民国初年,设置的二级行政区划单位称作“府”,相當於中華人民共和國的地級。同属东亚文化圈中的日本和韩国则使用“府”作为一级行政区单位。另外,府亦是泰國的第一級行政區(จังหวัด,changwat)的译名。 (zh)
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dbp:c 府 (en)
dbp:chunom 府 (en)
dbp:hangul 부 (en)
dbp:hanja 府 (en)
dbp:hiragana ふ (en)
dbp:j fu2 (en)
dbp:kanji 府 (en)
dbp:mr pu (en)
dbp:revhep fu (en)
dbp:rr bu (en)
dbp:vie phủ (en)
dbp:w fu3 (en)
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rdf:type owl:Thing
rdfs:comment Fu (Chinese: 府; pinyin: ) is a traditional administrative division of Chinese origin used in the East Asian cultural sphere, translated variously as commandery, prefecture, urban prefecture, or city. They were first instituted as a regular form of administrative division of China's Tang Empire, but were later adopted in Vietnam, Japan and Korea. At present, only two fu still remain: the prefectures of Kyoto and Osaka in Japan. The term fu is currently also used in Chinese to translate the provinces of Thailand, but not those of mainland China, Taiwan or other countries. (en) 부(府)는 행정 구역 중의 하나이다. (ko) 府(ふ、英語: Prefecture)は、漢字文化圏の行政区画単位の一つ。 (ja) 府是东亚的一种行政区划单位。中国自唐朝至民国初年,设置的二级行政区划单位称作“府”,相當於中華人民共和國的地級。同属东亚文化圈中的日本和韩国则使用“府”作为一级行政区单位。另外,府亦是泰國的第一級行政區(จังหวัด,changwat)的译名。 (zh) Čínské prefektury (čínsky v českém přepisu fu, pchin-jinem fǔ, znaky 府) byly historické správní celky v čínských státech od 7. do 20. století. Poprvé byly zavedeny v říši Tchang jako správní jednotka střední úrovně spravující velká města a důležité oblasti. Přetrvaly i v následujících říších, v období pěti dynastií, Sung a Jüan. V říši Ming se staly základní administrativní jednotkou střední úrovně, stejné postavení si zachovaly i v říši Čching. (cs)
rdfs:label Prefektury fu (cs) Fu (administrative division) (en) 府 (行政区画) (ja) 부 (행정 구역) (ko) 府 (行政区划) (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:List_of_Fu_prefectures_of_China
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