History of the Malay language (original) (raw)
Malay was first used in the first millennia known as Old Malay, a part of the Austronesian language family. Over a period of two millennia, Malay has undergone various stages of development that derived from different layers of foreign influences through international trade, religious expansion, colonisation and developments of new socio-political trends. The oldest form of Malay is descended from the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the earliest Austronesian settlers in Southeast Asia. This form would later evolve into Old Malay when Indian cultures and religions began penetrating the region, most probably using the Kawi and Rencong scripts, some linguistic researchers say. Old Malay contained some terms that exist today, but are unintelligible to modern speakers, while the mode
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| dbo:abstract | El "'idioma malayo" es una de las principales lenguas de la familia de lenguas austronesias. En un período de dos milenios, de una forma que probablemente consistió en solo 157 palabras originales, el malayo ha atravesado varias etapas de desarrollo que derivan de diferentes capas de influencias extranjeras a través del comercio internacional, la expansión religiosa, la colonización y el desarrollo de nuevas tendencias sociopolíticas. La forma más antigua de malayo desciende de la lengua proto-malasio-polinesia hablada por los primeros colonos austronesios en el sudeste asiático. Esta forma evolucionó más tarde hacia el «Viejo Malayo» cuando las culturas y religiones indias comenzaron a penetrar en la región. El antiguo malayo contenía algunos términos que existen hoy en día, pero que son ininteligibles para los hablantes modernos, mientras que el lenguaje moderno ya es ampliamente reconocible en el malayo clásico escrito de 1303 a. C. El malayo evolucionó extensivamente hacia el malayo clásico a través de la afluencia gradual de numerosos vocablos árabes y persas, cuando el Islam llegó a la región. Inicialmente, el malayo clásico era un grupo diverso de dialectos, reflejando los diversos orígenes de los reinos malayos del sudeste asiático. Uno de estos dialectos que se desarrolló en la tradición literaria de Malaca en el siglo XV, llegó a ser predominante. La fuerte influencia de Malaca en el comercio internacional de la región hizo que el malayo se convirtiera en una lingua franca en el comercio y la diplomacia, un estatus que mantuvo a lo largo de la era de los sucesivos sultanatos malayos, la era colonial europea y los tiempos modernos. Desde el siglo XIX hasta el siglo XX, el malayo evolucionó progresivamente a través de importantes mejoras gramaticales y enriquecimiento léxico hasta convertirse en una lengua moderna con más de 800 000 frases en diversas disciplinas. (es) Malay was first used in the first millennia known as Old Malay, a part of the Austronesian language family. Over a period of two millennia, Malay has undergone various stages of development that derived from different layers of foreign influences through international trade, religious expansion, colonisation and developments of new socio-political trends. The oldest form of Malay is descended from the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the earliest Austronesian settlers in Southeast Asia. This form would later evolve into Old Malay when Indian cultures and religions began penetrating the region, most probably using the Kawi and Rencong scripts, some linguistic researchers say. Old Malay contained some terms that exist today, but are unintelligible to modern speakers, while the modern language is already largely recognisable in written Classical Malay of 1303 CE. Malay evolved extensively into Classical Malay through the gradual influx of numerous elements of Arabic and Persian vocabulary when Islam made its way to the region. Initially, Classical Malay was a diverse group of dialects, reflecting the varied origins of the Malay kingdoms of Southeast Asia. One of these dialects that was developed in the literary tradition of Malacca in the 15th century, eventually became predominant. The strong influence of Malacca in international trade in the region resulted in Malay as a lingua franca in commerce and diplomacy, a status that it maintained throughout the age of the succeeding Malay sultanates, the European colonial era and the modern times. From the 19th to 20th century, Malay evolved progressively through significant grammatical improvements and lexical enrichment into a modern language with more than 800,000 phrases in various disciplines. (en) L'histoire du malais est celle d'un parler parmi tant d'autres langues malayo-polynésiennes, devenu lingua franca dans l'Asie du Sud-Est insulaire et péninsulaire, et finalement langue nationale ou officielle de quatre pays de la région : le sultanat du Brunei, la république d'Indonésie, la Malaisie et la république de Singapour. En réalité, d'un point de vue linguistique, le nom « malais » désigne un ensemble de parlers classés dans un groupe, dit « malais local », des langues malayo-polynésiennes. Il est convenu ici d'appeler indistinctement « malais » ces différents parlers très proches les uns des autres. (fr) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kerinci_MSS_detail.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Search.aspx%3Fk=Sejarah+perkembangan+bahasa+melayu&d=8 http://sabrizain.org/malaya/library/search.pdf http://www.kemsos.go.id/modules.php%3Fname=News&file=print&sid=846 http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/2295/3056 http://www.arkib.gov.my/persada_bahasa http://sealang.net/lwim/ http://sealang.net/oldmalay/ https://web.archive.org/web/20120829074147/http:/www.arkib.gov.my/persada_bahasa |
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| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:quote | "..Kami poetra dan poetri Indonesia mendjoendjoeng bahasa persatoean, bahasa Melajoe,.." (en) |
| dbp:salign | right (en) |
| dbp:source | — The draft for the third part of Sumpah Pemuda during the first Kongres Pemuda held in 1926. The term Bahasa Melajoe was revised to Bahasa Indonesia in 1928. (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Language |
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| rdfs:comment | Malay was first used in the first millennia known as Old Malay, a part of the Austronesian language family. Over a period of two millennia, Malay has undergone various stages of development that derived from different layers of foreign influences through international trade, religious expansion, colonisation and developments of new socio-political trends. The oldest form of Malay is descended from the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the earliest Austronesian settlers in Southeast Asia. This form would later evolve into Old Malay when Indian cultures and religions began penetrating the region, most probably using the Kawi and Rencong scripts, some linguistic researchers say. Old Malay contained some terms that exist today, but are unintelligible to modern speakers, while the mode (en) El "'idioma malayo" es una de las principales lenguas de la familia de lenguas austronesias. En un período de dos milenios, de una forma que probablemente consistió en solo 157 palabras originales, el malayo ha atravesado varias etapas de desarrollo que derivan de diferentes capas de influencias extranjeras a través del comercio internacional, la expansión religiosa, la colonización y el desarrollo de nuevas tendencias sociopolíticas. La forma más antigua de malayo desciende de la lengua proto-malasio-polinesia hablada por los primeros colonos austronesios en el sudeste asiático. Esta forma evolucionó más tarde hacia el «Viejo Malayo» cuando las culturas y religiones indias comenzaron a penetrar en la región. El antiguo malayo contenía algunos términos que existen hoy en día, pero que son (es) L'histoire du malais est celle d'un parler parmi tant d'autres langues malayo-polynésiennes, devenu lingua franca dans l'Asie du Sud-Est insulaire et péninsulaire, et finalement langue nationale ou officielle de quatre pays de la région : le sultanat du Brunei, la république d'Indonésie, la Malaisie et la république de Singapour. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Historia del idioma malayo (es) Histoire du malais (fr) History of the Malay language (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:History of the Malay language wikidata:History of the Malay language dbpedia-es:History of the Malay language dbpedia-fr:History of the Malay language https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2swo6 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:History_of_the_Malay_language?oldid=1119453931&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Frontispiece_of_a_Jawi_edition_of_the_Malay_Annals.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/KlMuseumBatuBersurat.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kerinci_MSS_detail.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/KedukanBukit001.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/AbdullahbinAbdulKadir-HikayatAbdullah-1849.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Gurindam_12.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Leydekker's_Judges.jpg |
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