2K12 Kub (original) (raw)
- 2K12 „Kub“ (V kódu NATO SA-6 „Gainful“) je pozemní samohybný taktický protiletadlový raketový komplet krátkého dosahu určený především k ničení letadel, vrtulníků a řízených střel s plochou dráhou letu v malých a středních výškách. Vývoj kompletu 2K12 KUB započal v SSSR koncem 50. let, v roce 1967 byl systém zaveden do výzbroje sovětské armády a následně do ostatních armád východního bloku. (cs)
- سام 6 أو كوب أو كوادرات (بالروسية: 2К12 Куб ، لقب تعريف الناتو: Gainful) منظومة دفاع جوي سوفيتية أرض - جو منخفضة إلى متوسطة المدى ذاتية الحركة، طورت المنظومة سنة 1959 وأعدت لكي تستوفي متطلبات الاشتباك الجوي مع أهداف جوية تحلق بسرعة 420–600 م/ث بارتفاع 100 متر إلى 7 كم لمدى يصل إلى 20-24 كم مع إمكانية إصابة الهدف من الصاروخ الواحد بحوالي 70% وتصل إلى 99% بـ 3 صواريخ. أسقطت منظومة سام 6 أول أهدافها الجوية في تجرية جرت في فبراير 1963 خضعت بعدها المنظومة لسلسلة من التجارب الموسعة حتى دخلت مرحلة الإنتاج في 1967، جرت بعد ذلك عدة تحديثات لتلائم المتطلبات المعاصرة في الدفاع الجوي، بالإضافة إلى الاتحاد السوفيتي فقد صدرت المنظومة إلى مصر وسورية والعراق والجزائر وليبيا وإيران ودول أوروبا الشرقية. (ar)
- 2K12 „Kub“ (russisch Куб Würfel, NATO-Codename: SA-6 Gainful) ist ein sowjetisches Flugabwehrraketensystem. Die Exportversion 2K12 „Kwadrat“ mit eingeschränkten Gefechtsmöglichkeiten (russisch: Квадрат – Quadrat) wird von der NATO ebenfalls SA-6 Gainful genannt. Das Waffensystem 2K12 „Kub“ ist ein mobiles Flugabwehrraketensystem mittlerer Reichweite. Die Entwicklung begann Ende der 1950er-Jahre, die Einführung in die Bewaffnung 1967. Das Waffensystem diente zum Schutz von Panzer- und motorisierten Schützendivisionen im Angriff, der Verteidigung und auf dem Marsch. (de)
- The 2K12 "Kub" (Russian: 2К12 "Куб"; English: cube) (NATO reporting name: SA-6 "Gainful") mobile surface-to-air missile system is a Soviet low to medium-level air defence system designed to protect ground forces from air attack. "2К12" is the GRAU designation of the system. Each 2K12 battery consists of a number of similar tracked vehicles, one of which carries the 1S91 (SURN vehicle, NATO designation "Straight Flush") 25 kW G/H band radar (with a range of 75 km (47 mi)) equipped with a continuous wave illuminator, in addition to an optical sight. The battery usually also includes four triple-missile transporter erector launchers (TELs), and four trucks, each carrying three spare missiles and a crane. The TEL is based on a GM-578 chassis, while the 1S91 radar vehicle is based on a GM-568 chassis, all developed and produced by MMZ. (en)
- El 2K12 «Kub» (en ruso: 2К12 «Куб», designación OTAN: SA-6 Gainful) es un sistema móvil de misiles superficie-aire de alcance medio de origen soviético diseñado para proteger las fuerzas terrestres de un ataque aéreo. "2К12" es la designación GRAU de este sistema y su apodo "Kub" en ruso significa "cubo". Cada batería 2K12 consta de varios vehículos de tracción por orugas similares. Uno de los cuales porta el radar 1S91 (vehículo SURN, designación OTAN: "Straight Flush"), que funciona en la / a 25 kW y tiene un alcance de 75 km, equipado con un iluminador de onda continua y una mira óptica. La batería suele incluir cuatro vehículos de transporte-erección-lanzamiento (TEL) de tres misiles y también cuatro camiones con grúa que portan tres misiles de repuesto cada uno. El TEL está basado en un chasis , mientras que el vehículo del radar 1S91 en un GM-568, todos desarrollados y producidos por . (es)
- 2K12 "Kub" (bahasa Rusia: 2К12 "Куб"; kubus) (kodifikasi NATO: SA-6 Gainful) adalah sistem rudal permukaan-ke-udara gerak sendiri, juga sistem pertahanan udara rendah sampai tingkat menengah Soviet, dirancang untuk melindungi pasukan darat dari serangan udara. "2К12" adalah kode registrasi sistem ini dari GRAU. Pilot Israel menjuluki sistem hanud ini sebagai Three Fingers of Death, karena perannya menjadi momok AU Israel dalam perang Yom Kippur tahun 1973. Tiap baterai Kub terdiri dari beberapa kendaraan serupa, satu diantaranya menggotong 1S91 (kendaraan pengintai dan pelacak gerak sendiri/SURN, kodifikasi NATO "Straight Flush") 25 kW G/H band radar (berjangkauan 75 km), dilengkapi dengan pengacau gelombang simultan, dengan tambahan perangkat penginderaan optik. Satu baterai biasanya juga terdiri dari empat kendaraan transporter, erector, dan peluncur misil (TEL), serta empat truk yang mengangkut 3 misil cadangan dan sebuah derek. Kendaraan TEL berbasis pada sasis GM-578, sedangkan kendaraan radar 1S91 pada GM-568, semua dikembangkan dan diproduksi oleh MMZ (Mytishchinskiy Mashinostroitel'nyy Zavod, Pabrik Mesin Myshchinsky) (in)
- Le 2K12 Koub (en russe : Куб ; code OTAN : SA-6 Gainful) est un véhicule antiaérien équipé de missile sol-air dont le développement a été initié à la fin des années 1950 et construit à plus de 500 exemplaires entre 1968 et 1985 par l'Union soviétique. Il est encore utilisé en 2022 dans de nombreuses armées du monde. (fr)
- 2K12 쿱(나토명 SA-6 게인풀)은 소련의 지대공 미사일이다. (ko)
- 2K12 クープ(ロシア語: 2К12 «Куб» ドヴァー・カー・ドヴィナーッツァチ・クープ)は、ソビエト連邦で開発された自走式の中・低高度防空ミサイル・システム。NATOコードネームでは、SA-6 ゲインフル(Gainful:儲かる)と呼ばれる。名称の"クープ"(Куб)とは「3乗」の意味で、ミサイルを3発搭載することに由来する。 (ja)
- 2K12 Kub (w kodzie NATO SA-6 Gainful) – system kierowanych rakiet ziemia–powietrze opracowany w ZSRR na początku lat 60. XX wieku, przeznaczony do obrony wojsk i obiektów przed środkami napadu powietrznego lecącymi z prędkością poddźwiękową i naddźwiękową na wysokości od 50 do 10000–14000 m i odległości od 3,5 do 24 km. (pl)
- Il 2K12 Kub (in cirillico: 2K12 Куб; codice NATO: SA-6 Gainful), è un sistema missilistico a medio raggio, di fabbricazione sovietica, sviluppato nei primi anni '60 ed entrato in servizio nel 1967 presso l'esercito sovietico. Progettato per neutralizzare bersagli aerodinamici in volo a distanze fino a 24 km, è armato di 3 missili collocati su una rampa di lancio trinata a sua volta posta sullo scafo cingolato del semovente Shilka. Sviluppato in segreto, è stato notato per la prima volta nel corso della Guerra del Kippur, conflitto nel quale ha ricevuto il battesimo del fuoco. L'ultimo abbattimento documentato del Kub, fu quello del Lockheed Martin F-16 pilotato dal capitano dell'USAF Scott O'Grady avvenuto nei cieli della ex-Jugoslavia nel 1995. Costantemente aggiornato nel corso della sua vita operativa, ne sono state sviluppate numerose varianti tra cui la Kub-M4, la più recente in ordine cronologico. Ha riscosso un notevole successo commerciale nei paesi dell'ex-blocco sovietico nonché del continente africano ed in Medio Oriente. Il sistema, progressivamente sostituito dal più moderno Buk a partire dagli anni Ottanta, nel 2021 risultava in servizio attivo in numerose forze armate nel mondo. (it)
- O 2K12 "Kub" (em russo: 2К12 "Куб"; em português: Cubo; Designação da OTAN: SA-6 "Gainful") é um sistema móvel de lançamento de mísseis terra-ar desenvolvido pela União Soviética para defesa antiaérea. "2К12" é a designação GRAU do sistema. Cada bateria 2K12 de lançamento de mísseis são montadas em chassis GM-578, enquanto o sistema de radar 1S91 é montado em cima de um chassi GM-568. (pt)
- 2K12 Kub (ryska: 2К12 Куб, Natonamn SA-6 Gainful) är ett mobilt luftvärnsrobotsystem för mål på låg till medelhög höjd. (sv)
- «Куб» (индекс ГРАУ — 2К12, по классификации НАТО — SA-6 Gainful, рус. «выгодный») — советский зенитно-ракетный комплекс (ЗРК) войсковой противовоздушной обороны (ПВО). ЗРК разработан в ОКБ-15 ГКАТ (филиал НИИ-17; ныне — НИИ приборостроения им. В. В. Тихомирова). (ru)
- ЗРК Куб (індекс ГРАУ — 2К12, за класифікацією НАТО — SA-6 Gainful) — радянський зенітно-ракетний комплекс військової ППО. Розроблений в ОКБ-15 ГКАТ (філія НДІ-17) (нині НДІ Приладобудування ім. В. В. Тихомирова). (uk)
- SA-6机动式中低空中程野战地对空导弹系统,苏联代号2K12 立方体,或音译‘卡勃’;或译作‘库班河’(Kub, Russian "Куб")。1959年开始由苏联研制,是一生的最后作品。莫斯科信号旗机械制造设计局(俄罗斯最大的空对空导弹设计局)与吉哈米洛夫仪器设计科学研究院(Tikhomirov Scientific Reseach Institute of Instrument Design,英文简称为NIIP,俄罗斯最大的机载雷达设计单位)负责制造。西方称2K12为SA-6(美国防部代号) "Gainful根弗"(北约代号)(或译作‘利益’‘有利’Gainful)。1967年定型。1983-1985年停产。 (zh)
- http://www.dreamlandresort.com/area51/backgate_radar.html
- http://pvo.guns.ru/foto/foto112.htm
- https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-6.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080617202418/http:/www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj03/spr03/pietrucha.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110727063214/http:/mhrfweb.makett.org/MHRF/index.php%3Foption=com_phocagallery&view=category&id=2:kub-rendszersa-6&Itemid=11&lang=en
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110930180102/http:/www.arms-expo.ru/im.xp/057051052053052.jpg
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110930180135/http:/www.arms-expo.ru/im.xp/053050053053049053.jpg
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160306203915/http:/fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-6.htm
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- 2K12 „Kub“ (V kódu NATO SA-6 „Gainful“) je pozemní samohybný taktický protiletadlový raketový komplet krátkého dosahu určený především k ničení letadel, vrtulníků a řízených střel s plochou dráhou letu v malých a středních výškách. Vývoj kompletu 2K12 KUB započal v SSSR koncem 50. let, v roce 1967 byl systém zaveden do výzbroje sovětské armády a následně do ostatních armád východního bloku. (cs)
- 2K12 „Kub“ (russisch Куб Würfel, NATO-Codename: SA-6 Gainful) ist ein sowjetisches Flugabwehrraketensystem. Die Exportversion 2K12 „Kwadrat“ mit eingeschränkten Gefechtsmöglichkeiten (russisch: Квадрат – Quadrat) wird von der NATO ebenfalls SA-6 Gainful genannt. Das Waffensystem 2K12 „Kub“ ist ein mobiles Flugabwehrraketensystem mittlerer Reichweite. Die Entwicklung begann Ende der 1950er-Jahre, die Einführung in die Bewaffnung 1967. Das Waffensystem diente zum Schutz von Panzer- und motorisierten Schützendivisionen im Angriff, der Verteidigung und auf dem Marsch. (de)
- Le 2K12 Koub (en russe : Куб ; code OTAN : SA-6 Gainful) est un véhicule antiaérien équipé de missile sol-air dont le développement a été initié à la fin des années 1950 et construit à plus de 500 exemplaires entre 1968 et 1985 par l'Union soviétique. Il est encore utilisé en 2022 dans de nombreuses armées du monde. (fr)
- 2K12 쿱(나토명 SA-6 게인풀)은 소련의 지대공 미사일이다. (ko)
- 2K12 クープ(ロシア語: 2К12 «Куб» ドヴァー・カー・ドヴィナーッツァチ・クープ)は、ソビエト連邦で開発された自走式の中・低高度防空ミサイル・システム。NATOコードネームでは、SA-6 ゲインフル(Gainful:儲かる)と呼ばれる。名称の"クープ"(Куб)とは「3乗」の意味で、ミサイルを3発搭載することに由来する。 (ja)
- 2K12 Kub (w kodzie NATO SA-6 Gainful) – system kierowanych rakiet ziemia–powietrze opracowany w ZSRR na początku lat 60. XX wieku, przeznaczony do obrony wojsk i obiektów przed środkami napadu powietrznego lecącymi z prędkością poddźwiękową i naddźwiękową na wysokości od 50 do 10000–14000 m i odległości od 3,5 do 24 km. (pl)
- O 2K12 "Kub" (em russo: 2К12 "Куб"; em português: Cubo; Designação da OTAN: SA-6 "Gainful") é um sistema móvel de lançamento de mísseis terra-ar desenvolvido pela União Soviética para defesa antiaérea. "2К12" é a designação GRAU do sistema. Cada bateria 2K12 de lançamento de mísseis são montadas em chassis GM-578, enquanto o sistema de radar 1S91 é montado em cima de um chassi GM-568. (pt)
- 2K12 Kub (ryska: 2К12 Куб, Natonamn SA-6 Gainful) är ett mobilt luftvärnsrobotsystem för mål på låg till medelhög höjd. (sv)
- «Куб» (индекс ГРАУ — 2К12, по классификации НАТО — SA-6 Gainful, рус. «выгодный») — советский зенитно-ракетный комплекс (ЗРК) войсковой противовоздушной обороны (ПВО). ЗРК разработан в ОКБ-15 ГКАТ (филиал НИИ-17; ныне — НИИ приборостроения им. В. В. Тихомирова). (ru)
- ЗРК Куб (індекс ГРАУ — 2К12, за класифікацією НАТО — SA-6 Gainful) — радянський зенітно-ракетний комплекс військової ППО. Розроблений в ОКБ-15 ГКАТ (філія НДІ-17) (нині НДІ Приладобудування ім. В. В. Тихомирова). (uk)
- SA-6机动式中低空中程野战地对空导弹系统,苏联代号2K12 立方体,或音译‘卡勃’;或译作‘库班河’(Kub, Russian "Куб")。1959年开始由苏联研制,是一生的最后作品。莫斯科信号旗机械制造设计局(俄罗斯最大的空对空导弹设计局)与吉哈米洛夫仪器设计科学研究院(Tikhomirov Scientific Reseach Institute of Instrument Design,英文简称为NIIP,俄罗斯最大的机载雷达设计单位)负责制造。西方称2K12为SA-6(美国防部代号) "Gainful根弗"(北约代号)(或译作‘利益’‘有利’Gainful)。1967年定型。1983-1985年停产。 (zh)
- سام 6 أو كوب أو كوادرات (بالروسية: 2К12 Куб ، لقب تعريف الناتو: Gainful) منظومة دفاع جوي سوفيتية أرض - جو منخفضة إلى متوسطة المدى ذاتية الحركة، طورت المنظومة سنة 1959 وأعدت لكي تستوفي متطلبات الاشتباك الجوي مع أهداف جوية تحلق بسرعة 420–600 م/ث بارتفاع 100 متر إلى 7 كم لمدى يصل إلى 20-24 كم مع إمكانية إصابة الهدف من الصاروخ الواحد بحوالي 70% وتصل إلى 99% بـ 3 صواريخ. (ar)
- The 2K12 "Kub" (Russian: 2К12 "Куб"; English: cube) (NATO reporting name: SA-6 "Gainful") mobile surface-to-air missile system is a Soviet low to medium-level air defence system designed to protect ground forces from air attack. "2К12" is the GRAU designation of the system. (en)
- El 2K12 «Kub» (en ruso: 2К12 «Куб», designación OTAN: SA-6 Gainful) es un sistema móvil de misiles superficie-aire de alcance medio de origen soviético diseñado para proteger las fuerzas terrestres de un ataque aéreo. "2К12" es la designación GRAU de este sistema y su apodo "Kub" en ruso significa "cubo". (es)
- 2K12 "Kub" (bahasa Rusia: 2К12 "Куб"; kubus) (kodifikasi NATO: SA-6 Gainful) adalah sistem rudal permukaan-ke-udara gerak sendiri, juga sistem pertahanan udara rendah sampai tingkat menengah Soviet, dirancang untuk melindungi pasukan darat dari serangan udara. "2К12" adalah kode registrasi sistem ini dari GRAU. Pilot Israel menjuluki sistem hanud ini sebagai Three Fingers of Death, karena perannya menjadi momok AU Israel dalam perang Yom Kippur tahun 1973. (in)
- Il 2K12 Kub (in cirillico: 2K12 Куб; codice NATO: SA-6 Gainful), è un sistema missilistico a medio raggio, di fabbricazione sovietica, sviluppato nei primi anni '60 ed entrato in servizio nel 1967 presso l'esercito sovietico. Costantemente aggiornato nel corso della sua vita operativa, ne sono state sviluppate numerose varianti tra cui la Kub-M4, la più recente in ordine cronologico. Ha riscosso un notevole successo commerciale nei paesi dell'ex-blocco sovietico nonché del continente africano ed in Medio Oriente. (it)
- سام 6 (ar)
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- 2K12 Kub (de)
- 2K12 Kub (en)
- 2K12 Kub (es)
- 2K12 Kub (in)
- Kub (missile) (it)
- 2K12 Koub (fr)
- 2K12 (ja)
- 2K12 쿱 (ko)
- 2K12 Kub (pl)
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- Куб (зенитный ракетный комплекс) (ru)
- 2K12 Kub (sv)
- Куб (зенітний ракетний комплекс) (uk)
- SA-6导弹 (zh)
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