Peerage of Scotland (original) (raw)
Deze lijst bevat de peerage van Schotland die werden aangesteld door de koningen en koninginnen van Schotland voor de Acts of Union van 1707.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Peerage of Scotland umfasst alle Peer-Würden, die im Königreich Schottland vor dem Act of Union 1707 geschaffen wurden. In diesem Jahr wurden die Peerage of Scotland und die Peerage of England durch die Peerage of Great Britain ersetzt. Die alten schottischen Peers wählten nach der Union sechzehn Mitglieder des House of Lords, erst der Peerage Act 1963 gab allen schottischen Peers einen Sitz, was durch House of Lords Act 1999 wieder geändert wurde. Die Ränge der schottischen Peerage sind Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount und Lord of Parliament, nicht aber Baron. Bei vielen schottischen Titeln ist eine Vererbung in weiblicher Linie möglich, falls keine männlichen Erben vorhanden sind. Vorrang hat die älteste Tochter, so dass der in England mögliche Schwebezustand (Abeyance) hier nicht auftreten kann. Schottische Viscounts führten als einzige Viscounts ein of in ihrem Titel, das aber zumeist abgelegt wurde. Ausnahme: Der Viscount of Arbuthnott und der Viscount of Oxfuird. Schottische Barone sind keine Peers, lediglich Inhaber feudaler Baronien, die sie kaufen und verkaufen können. In der folgenden Tabelle noch existierender schottischer Peers werden höhere oder gleichwertige Titel in anderen Peerages gelistet. Zudem, wenn ein schottischer Peer Inhaber einer niedrigeren Titels in der Peerage of England, der Peerage of Great Britain oder der Peerage of the United Kingdom mit Sitz im House of Lords ist, wird dieser ebenfalls angeführt. Bei Inhabern mehrerer Titel der schottischen Peerage wird nur der ranghöchste gelistet. Siehe auch: * Peerage of England * Peerage of Ireland * Peerage of Great Britain * Peerage of the United Kingdom (de) The Peerage of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Moraireachd na h-Alba, Scots: Peerage o Scotland) is one of the five divisions of peerages in the United Kingdom and for those peers created by the King of Scots before 1707. Following that year's Treaty of Union, the Kingdom of Scots and the Kingdom of England were combined under the name of Great Britain, and a new Peerage of Great Britain was introduced in which subsequent titles were created. Scottish Peers were entitled to sit in the ancient Parliament of Scotland. After the Union, the Peers of the old Parliament of Scotland elected 16 representative peers to sit in the House of Lords at Westminster. The Peerage Act 1963 granted all Scottish Peers the right to sit in the House of Lords, but this automatic right was revoked, as for all hereditary peerages (except those of the incumbent Earl Marshal and Lord Great Chamberlain), when the House of Lords Act 1999 received the Royal Assent. Unlike most peerages, many Scottish titles have been granted with remainder to pass via female offspring (thus an Italian family has succeeded to and presently holds the earldom of Newburgh), and in the case of daughters only, these titles devolve to the eldest daughter rather than falling into abeyance (as is the case with ancient English baronies by writ of summons). Unlike other British peerage titles, Scots law permits peerages to be inherited by or through a person who was not legitimate at birth, but was subsequently legitimised by their parents marrying later. The ranks of the Scottish Peerage are, in ascending order: Lord of Parliament, Viscount, Earl, Marquis and Duke. Scottish Viscounts differ from those of the other Peerages (of England, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom) by using the style of in their title, as in Viscount of Oxfuird. Though this is the theoretical form, most Viscounts drop the "of". The Viscount of Arbuthnott and to a lesser extent the Viscount of Oxfuird still use "of". Scottish Barons rank below Lords of Parliament, and although considered noble, their titles are incorporeal hereditaments. At one time feudal barons did sit in parliament. However, they are considered minor barons and not peers because their titles can be hereditary, or bought and sold. In the following table of the Peerage of Scotland as it currently stands, each peer's highest ranking title in the other peerages (if any) are also listed. Those peers who are known by a higher title in one of the other peerages are listed in italics. (en) La pairie d'Écosse (Peerage of Scotland) rassemble tous les titres de pairies (peerage titles) créés dans le Royaume d'Écosse avant 1707. Les pairs siégeaient à la Chambre des lords, dans le parlement écossais. En 1707, les royaumes d'Angleterre et d'Écosse furent unis. On ne créa alors plus de nouveaux pairs d'Écosse et à ceux-ci fut dénié le droit de siéger à la nouvelle Chambre des lords. Ils purent toutefois élire seize « pairs représentants » (representative peers) qui siégèrent à la Chambre des lords du Parlement de Grande-Bretagne. En 1963, une « loi sur la pairie » (peerage act) accorda à nouveau aux pairs d'Écosse le droit de siéger à la Chambre des lords, droit qui fut perdu avec la « loi sur la Chambre des lords » (House of Lords Act 1999), qui supprima quasi tous les sièges héréditaires. Les différents titres de la pairie d'Écosse sont duc ou duchesse (duke et duchess), marquis ou marquise (marquess et marchioness), comte ou comtesse (earl et countess), vicomte ou vicomtesse (viscount et viscountess) et lord of parliament abrégé en lord. Il n'y a pas de titre correspondant à lord of parliament pour une femme, on parle de femmes tenant un titre de (holder of a lordship of Parliament). À la différence des autres titres de pairies britanniques, beaucoup des titres écossais peuvent passer à des femmes. Autre particularité écossaise, les vicomtes ont droit à la particule « de » devant leur titre, quoique seuls les vicomtes d' et d' l'utilisent. Les héritiers apparents d'un titre de vicomte ou de lord of parliament prennent le titre de « maître de (+nom du titre) » (master of) ou de « maîtresse » (mistress). (fr) I pari di Scozia sono titoli nobiliari appartenenti alla parìa del Regno Unito e creati nel Regno di Scozia prima del 1707 anno in cui l'atto di Unione sancì l'incorporazione del Regno di Scozia e del Regno d'Inghilterra nel Regno di Gran Bretagna, dando origine alla parìa di Gran Bretagna . Dopo l'unione i pari di Scozia elessero 16 pari che li rappresentassero nella Camera dei lord, il permise a tutti i pari di Scozia l'accesso alla camera alta del Parlamento ma questo diritto fu revocato nel 1999 con l'entrata in vigore del nuovo regolamento parlamentare (House of Lords Act 1999). A differenza di molti altri titoli di pari gran parte dei titoli scozzesi seguono anche la linea femminile e in caso di sole eredi femmine passano alla primogenita e non vengono quindi sospesi (abeyance) come ad esempio nel caso dei pari d'Inghilterra. I titoli nobiliari nei pari di Scozia sono duca, marchese, conte, visconte e . In Scozia il titolo di visconte, al contrario di quanto accade nei suoi equivalenti britannici, è accompagnato dalla particella "of", così come nel caso del visconte di Oxfuird, ciononostante la particella viene spesso tralasciata. I pari di Scozia avevano il diritto di accedere al parlamento di Scozia, i baroni scozzesi hanno un livello inferiore rispetto ai lords of Parliament e, benché nobili, non sono considerati parte del peerage. Nella tabella seguente sono riportati i pari di Scozia allo stato attuale, con indicazione dell'eventuale titolo più elevato delle altre parìe. (it) Deze lijst bevat de peerage van Schotland die werden aangesteld door de koningen en koninginnen van Schotland voor de Acts of Union van 1707. (nl) スコットランド貴族 （Peerage of Scotland、スコットランド・ゲール語:Moraireachd na h-Alba）は、1707年合同法以前にスコットランド王国で創設された貴族の総称。1707年のイングランド王国との合同後、グレートブリテン王国が成立したため、その後授爵された貴族にはグレートブリテン貴族が導入された。 合同後、スコットランド貴族は貴族院に16名の貴族代表議員を送っていた。1963年貴族法によって、全てのスコットランド貴族が貴族院に議席を持てるようになった。しかし1999年貴族院法の可決によってその権利を失っている。その他の多くの貴族とは異なり、スコットランド貴族称号の多くは女系による継承（爵位保持者の娘が継承する場合に限り）が可能である。 スコットランド貴族は、公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵、ロード・オブ・パーラメントで構成される。スコットランドの子爵はイングランド貴族、アイルランド貴族、グレートブリテン貴族、連合王国貴族とは異なり、爵位を称する際ofを用いる（例:Viscount of Oxfuird）。しかしこれは理論上の定義であり、多くの子爵はofを省いている。スコットランドの貴族は、に議席を持っていた。 スコットランドの男爵は、ロード・オブ・パーラメントの下になる。男爵は高貴だが、貴族称号とは従来考えられていない。スコットランドの男爵称号は、他の貴族とは違い売買できるからである。 スコットランド貴族の爵位継承法にはノヴォダマスというものがあった。この特殊な相続法の手順では、まず現爵位保持者が何らかの理由から別の相続人に継がせるべく一度爵位を王冠に返還する。そののち新規に勅許状を得て、より相応しい相続人に爵位継承させるという流れであった。 (ja) O Pariato da Escócia é a divisão do pariato britânico para aqueles pares do reino criados no Reino da Escócia antes 1707, quando o Tratado de União estabeleceu que o Reino da Escócia e o Reino da Inglaterra fossem combinados a fim de criar o Reino da Grã-Bretanha, surgindo então o Pariato da Grã-Bretanha. Depois da União, os velhos pares do reino escoceses elegeram 16 pares do reino representantes, que entrariam para a Câmara dos Lordes. Em 1963, permitiu-se que todos os pares do reino escoceses tivessem um lugar na câmara, um direito que foi perdido juntamente com todos os outros pares hereditários do reino, em 1999. Diferentemente da maioria dos outros títulos de pariato, muitos títulos escoceses podem ser herdados através da linha feminina, isto é, pela filha mais velha, evitando que tais títulos caiam em latência. As séries do Pariato da Escócia são: Duque, Marquês, Conde, Visconde e Lorde do Parlamento. Os viscondes escoceses são os únicos de outros pariatos que usam "de" em seus títulos; por exemplo, Visconde de Oxford. Apesar disso ser uma forma teórica, muitos viscondes evitam seu uso. Pares do reino escoceses têm o direito de ocuparem um lugar no Parlamento da Escócia. Barões escoceses estão abaixo de Lordes do Parlamento e, mesmo nobres, não são convencionalmente considerados títulos de pariato. Na tabela seguinte de pares do reino escoceses, títulos mais altos ou equáveis em outros pariatos estão listados. Se um par de reino escocês detém um título inferior no Pariato da Inglaterra, da Grã-Bretanha ou do Reino Unido e, por isso, tomou parte (ou, no caso de membros que receberam títulos que não podem ser herdados, toma parte) em virtude de tal pariato da Câmara dos Lordes, tal título inferior será listado. Um possuidor de múltiplos pariatos escoceses está listado apenas por seu título mais superior. (pt) Перство Шотландії (шотл. гел. Moraireachd na h-Alba, шотл. Maikage o Scotland) включає всі перства, створені в королівстві Шотландія до Акту Унії 1707 року. У цьому році перства Англії та Шотландії були замінені одним перством Великої Британії. (uk) Пэрство Шотландии (гэльск. Moraireachd na h-Alba, скотс Maikage o Scotland) включает в себя все пэрства, созданные в королевстве Шотландии до Акта об унии 1707 года. В этом году пэрства Англии и Шотландии были заменены одним пэрством Великобритании. Рангами пэрства Шотландии, в порядке убывания, являлись герцог, маркиз, граф, виконт и (в отличие от пэрства Англии, титул барона в Шотландии использовался только как феодальный). (ru) 蘇格蘭貴族爵位（英語：Peerage of Scotland，蘇格蘭蓋爾語：Moraireachd na h-Alba，低地蘇格蘭語：Peerage o Scotland）指的是在通過《1707年聯合法令》前蘇格蘭王國所頒授的爵位。在聯合法令通過後所有新頒授爵位均屬於大不列顛貴族爵位。 《1707年聯合法令》中列明屬於原蘇格蘭議會的全體貴族將互選出十六名貴族代表進入新設立的大不列顛上議院議事。雖然給予所有蘇格蘭貴族議員身份，但在《1999年上議院法令》通過後，蘇格蘭貴族連同其他世襲貴族均失去其議員身份。 與其他國家的貴族相比，蘇格蘭的爵位較多會在制誥中列明允許女性繼承，而非像部分英格蘭爵位般在有多名女性繼承人時宣告（即爵位暫無持有人，但有多位共同繼承人，之後若只剩一位繼承人後由其繼承爵位），或是直接宣告爵位絕嗣。除此之外，蘇格蘭也允許生時非婚生，但在出生後因父母結婚而被承認為婚生的後代繼承爵位。 蘇格蘭爵位共分五等，分別為公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵和。蘇格蘭的子爵在英文命名上與其他英國子爵稍有區別：其在爵位全名中會使用「of」，如奧斯弗德子爵，英文為「Viscount of Oxfuird」而非「Viscount Oxfuird」。雖然蘇格蘭也有此等爵位，排在議會勳爵之後，但其並不被視為貴族，因爲此等爵位除了可世襲外，也可被交易。（地位與其它國家中的從男爵相近，但從男爵爵位並不能被買賣）所有蘇格蘭貴族均為蘇格蘭議會議員。 下列列表會同時列出由該貴族所持有，但屬於其他王國（英格蘭、愛爾蘭、大不列顛、聯合王國）的最高等爵位。如果該爵位較為高等則會以斜體表示。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Deze lijst bevat de peerage van Schotland die werden aangesteld door de koningen en koninginnen van Schotland voor de Acts of Union van 1707. (nl) Перство Шотландії (шотл. гел. Moraireachd na h-Alba, шотл. Maikage o Scotland) включає всі перства, створені в королівстві Шотландія до Акту Унії 1707 року. У цьому році перства Англії та Шотландії були замінені одним перством Великої Британії. (uk) Пэрство Шотландии (гэльск. Moraireachd na h-Alba, скотс Maikage o Scotland) включает в себя все пэрства, созданные в королевстве Шотландии до Акта об унии 1707 года. В этом году пэрства Англии и Шотландии были заменены одним пэрством Великобритании. Рангами пэрства Шотландии, в порядке убывания, являлись герцог, маркиз, граф, виконт и (в отличие от пэрства Англии, титул барона в Шотландии использовался только как феодальный). (ru) Die Peerage of Scotland umfasst alle Peer-Würden, die im Königreich Schottland vor dem Act of Union 1707 geschaffen wurden. In diesem Jahr wurden die Peerage of Scotland und die Peerage of England durch die Peerage of Great Britain ersetzt. Die alten schottischen Peers wählten nach der Union sechzehn Mitglieder des House of Lords, erst der Peerage Act 1963 gab allen schottischen Peers einen Sitz, was durch House of Lords Act 1999 wieder geändert wurde. Schottische Barone sind keine Peers, lediglich Inhaber feudaler Baronien, die sie kaufen und verkaufen können. Siehe auch: (de) The Peerage of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Moraireachd na h-Alba, Scots: Peerage o Scotland) is one of the five divisions of peerages in the United Kingdom and for those peers created by the King of Scots before 1707. Following that year's Treaty of Union, the Kingdom of Scots and the Kingdom of England were combined under the name of Great Britain, and a new Peerage of Great Britain was introduced in which subsequent titles were created. (en) La pairie d'Écosse (Peerage of Scotland) rassemble tous les titres de pairies (peerage titles) créés dans le Royaume d'Écosse avant 1707. Les pairs siégeaient à la Chambre des lords, dans le parlement écossais. En 1707, les royaumes d'Angleterre et d'Écosse furent unis. On ne créa alors plus de nouveaux pairs d'Écosse et à ceux-ci fut dénié le droit de siéger à la nouvelle Chambre des lords. Ils purent toutefois élire seize « pairs représentants » (representative peers) qui siégèrent à la Chambre des lords du Parlement de Grande-Bretagne. En 1963, une « loi sur la pairie » (peerage act) accorda à nouveau aux pairs d'Écosse le droit de siéger à la Chambre des lords, droit qui fut perdu avec la « loi sur la Chambre des lords » (House of Lords Act 1999), qui supprima quasi tous les sièges hér (fr) I pari di Scozia sono titoli nobiliari appartenenti alla parìa del Regno Unito e creati nel Regno di Scozia prima del 1707 anno in cui l'atto di Unione sancì l'incorporazione del Regno di Scozia e del Regno d'Inghilterra nel Regno di Gran Bretagna, dando origine alla parìa di Gran Bretagna . Nella tabella seguente sono riportati i pari di Scozia allo stato attuale, con indicazione dell'eventuale titolo più elevato delle altre parìe. (it) スコットランド貴族 （Peerage of Scotland、スコットランド・ゲール語:Moraireachd na h-Alba）は、1707年合同法以前にスコットランド王国で創設された貴族の総称。1707年のイングランド王国との合同後、グレートブリテン王国が成立したため、その後授爵された貴族にはグレートブリテン貴族が導入された。 合同後、スコットランド貴族は貴族院に16名の貴族代表議員を送っていた。1963年貴族法によって、全てのスコットランド貴族が貴族院に議席を持てるようになった。しかし1999年貴族院法の可決によってその権利を失っている。その他の多くの貴族とは異なり、スコットランド貴族称号の多くは女系による継承（爵位保持者の娘が継承する場合に限り）が可能である。 スコットランド貴族は、公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵、ロード・オブ・パーラメントで構成される。スコットランドの子爵はイングランド貴族、アイルランド貴族、グレートブリテン貴族、連合王国貴族とは異なり、爵位を称する際ofを用いる（例:Viscount of Oxfuird）。しかしこれは理論上の定義であり、多くの子爵はofを省いている。スコットランドの貴族は、に議席を持っていた。 (ja) O Pariato da Escócia é a divisão do pariato britânico para aqueles pares do reino criados no Reino da Escócia antes 1707, quando o Tratado de União estabeleceu que o Reino da Escócia e o Reino da Inglaterra fossem combinados a fim de criar o Reino da Grã-Bretanha, surgindo então o Pariato da Grã-Bretanha. (pt) 蘇格蘭貴族爵位（英語：Peerage of Scotland，蘇格蘭蓋爾語：Moraireachd na h-Alba，低地蘇格蘭語：Peerage o Scotland）指的是在通過《1707年聯合法令》前蘇格蘭王國所頒授的爵位。在聯合法令通過後所有新頒授爵位均屬於大不列顛貴族爵位。 《1707年聯合法令》中列明屬於原蘇格蘭議會的全體貴族將互選出十六名貴族代表進入新設立的大不列顛上議院議事。雖然給予所有蘇格蘭貴族議員身份，但在《1999年上議院法令》通過後，蘇格蘭貴族連同其他世襲貴族均失去其議員身份。 與其他國家的貴族相比，蘇格蘭的爵位較多會在制誥中列明允許女性繼承，而非像部分英格蘭爵位般在有多名女性繼承人時宣告（即爵位暫無持有人，但有多位共同繼承人，之後若只剩一位繼承人後由其繼承爵位），或是直接宣告爵位絕嗣。除此之外，蘇格蘭也允許生時非婚生，但在出生後因父母結婚而被承認為婚生的後代繼承爵位。 下列列表會同時列出由該貴族所持有，但屬於其他王國（英格蘭、愛爾蘭、大不列顛、聯合王國）的最高等爵位。如果該爵位較為高等則會以斜體表示。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Peerage of Scotland (en) Peerage of Scotland (de) Pairie d'Écosse (fr) Paria di Scozia (it) スコットランド貴族 (ja) Peerage van Schotland (nl) Pariato da Escócia (pt) Пэрство Шотландии (ru) 蘇格蘭貴族爵位 (zh) Перство Шотландії (uk) |
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| is dbp:knownFor of | dbr:Thomas_Fairfax,_6th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron |
| is dbp:peerage of | dbr:Duke_of_Argyll dbr:Duke_of_Hamilton dbr:Duke_of_Lennox dbr:Duke_of_Montrose dbr:Duke_of_Queensberry dbr:Duke_of_Rothesay dbr:Earl_of_Airlie dbr:Earl_of_Annandale_and_Hartfell dbr:Earl_of_Atholl dbr:Earl_of_Breadalbane_and_Holland dbr:Earl_of_Buchan dbr:Earl_of_Caithness dbr:Earl_of_Carnwath dbr:Earl_of_Carrick dbr:Earl_of_Crawford dbr:Earl_of_Dalhousie dbr:Earl_of_Dundee dbr:Earl_of_Dundonald dbr:Earl_of_Dunmore dbr:Earl_of_Dysart dbr:Earl_of_Eglinton dbr:Earl_of_Elgin dbr:Earl_of_Erroll dbr:Earl_of_Fife dbr:Earl_of_Galloway dbr:Earl_of_Haddington dbr:Earl_of_Kellie dbr:Earl_of_Kilmarnock dbr:Earl_of_Kincardine dbr:Earl_of_Kintore dbr:Earl_of_Lauderdale dbr:Earl_of_Lennox dbr:Earl_of_Leven dbr:Earl_of_Lindsay dbr:Earl_of_Loudoun dbr:Earl_of_Mar dbr:Earl_of_Melville dbr:Earl_of_Moray dbr:Earl_of_Morton dbr:Earl_of_Newburgh dbr:Earl_of_Nithsdale dbr:Earl_of_Northesk dbr:Earl_of_Perth dbr:Earl_of_Rosebery dbr:Earl_of_Ross dbr:Earl_of_Rothes dbr:Earl_of_Seafield dbr:Earl_of_Seaforth dbr:Earl_of_Southesk dbr:Earl_of_Stair dbr:Earl_of_Stirling dbr:Earl_of_Strathearn dbr:Earl_of_Strathmore_and_Kinghorne dbr:Earl_of_Sutherland dbr:Earl_of_Wemyss dbr:Earl_of_Wigtown dbr:Viscount_of_Arbuthnott dbr:Lord_Balfour_of_Burleigh dbr:Lord_Forbes dbr:Duke_of_Atholl dbr:Duke_of_Buccleuch dbr:Duke_of_Roxburghe dbr:Earl_of_Balcarres dbr:Earl_of_Glasgow dbr:Earl_of_Home dbr:Earl_of_Kinnoull dbr:Earl_of_March dbr:Earl_of_Orkney dbr:Baron_of_Kilravock dbr:Lord_Elphinstone dbr:Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron dbr:Marquess_of_Queensberry dbr:Marquess_of_Lothian dbr:Marquess_of_Tweeddale dbr:Lord_Belhaven_and_Stenton dbr:Lord_Borthwick dbr:Marquess_of_Huntly dbr:Lord_Gray dbr:Lord_Lovat dbr:Lord_Oliphant dbr:Lord_Reay dbr:Lord_Saltoun dbr:Lord_of_Clanranald dbr:Viscount_of_Dunbar |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Peerage_of_Scotland |