| dbo:abstract |
El Mariscal de la Reial Força Aèria Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1r Vescomte Portal de Hungerford KG GCB OM DSO amb barra MC RAF (21 de maig de 1893 – 22 d'abril de 1971) va ser un oficial superior de la Royal Air Force, partidari de l'estratègia del bombardeig estratègic. Va ser el Cap de l'Estat Major de l'Aire britànic durant la major part de la Segona Guerra Mundial. (ca) Marshal of the Royal Air Force Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1. Viscount Portal of Hungerford KG, GCB, OM, DSO, MC (* 21. Mai 1893 in Hungerford; † 22. April 1971 in Chichester, Sussex) war während des Zweiten Weltkriegs als Chef des Luftstabs Oberbefehlshaber der Luftstreitkräfte des Vereinigten Königreichs. (de) Marshal of the Royal Air Force Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford, KG, GCB, OM, DSO & Bar, MC, DL (21 May 1893 – 22 April 1971) was a senior Royal Air Force officer. He served as a bomber pilot in the First World War, and rose to become first a flight commander and then a squadron commander, flying light bombers on the Western Front. In the early stages of the Second World War he was commander-in-chief of Bomber Command. He was an advocate of strategic area bombing against German industrial areas, and viewed it as a war winning strategy. In October 1940 he was made Chief of the Air Staff, and remained in this post for the rest of the war. During his time as Chief he continuously supported the strategic bombing offensive against Germany, and advocated the formation of the Pathfinder Force, critical to improving the destructive force of Bomber Command. He fended off attempts by the Royal Navy to take command over RAF Coastal Command, and resisted attempts by the British Army to establish their own Army Air Arm. Portal retired from the RAF following the end of the war. He served as Controller of Production (Atomic Energy) at the Ministry of Supply for six years. Portal was then made chairman of British Aluminium. He was unsuccessful in fending off a hostile takeover of British Aluminum by Sir Ivan Stedeford's Tube Investments, in what was known as the "Aluminium War". Afterward he served as chairman of the British Aircraft Corporation. (en) Charles Frederick Algernon Portal (Hungerford, Berkshire, 21 de mayo de 1893-, Sussex, 22 de abril de 1971), primer vizconde de Hungerford, fue un militar británico, distinguido oficial de la Real Fuerza Aérea británica, defensor de los bombardeos estratégicos y jefe del Estado Mayor del aire durante la mayor parte de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y su retirada de la RAF fue presidente de varias grandes compañías del Reino unido. (es) Marsekal Besar Charles Frederick Algernon Portal (21 Mei 1893 – 22 April 1971), bergelar Viscount Portal of Hungerford adalah seorang perwira tinggi di Angkatan Udara Britania Raya. Ia bertugas sebagai pilot pesawat pengebom di Front Barat Perang Dunia I. Pada awal Perang Dunia II ia menjabat sebagai Panglima Britania. Ia mendorong pengeboman wilayah terhadap kawasan industri Jerman. Pada Oktober 1940 ia dipromosikan menjadi Kepala Staf Angkatan Udara, dan menjabatnya sampai akhir perang. Portal pensiun dari Angkatan Udara setelah perang berakhir, lalu menjabat sebagai Pengendali Produksi Energi Atom di Kementrian Pemasok. Ia terlibat dalam program bom atom Britania pasca perang, yang dinamakan proyek High Explosive Research. (in) Charles Portal (Hungerford, 21 maggio 1893 – , 22 aprile 1971) è stato un militare britannico, Maresciallo dell'Aria della Royal Air Force durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Dopo una brillante carriera iniziata nella prima guerra mondiale, Charles Portal divenne nel secondo conflitto mondiale, prima comandante in capo del Bomber Command e poi dal 25 ottobre 1940, capo di stato maggiore generale della RAF, mantenendo questa carica suprema fino alla fine della guerra. Rigido assertore dell'importanza decisiva dei bombardamenti aerei strategici sulla Germania nazista, sostenne la strategia del maresciallo dell'aria Arthur Harris e approvò i bombardamenti terroristici notturni che devastarono le città tedesche. Nel suo ruolo di comandante supremo della RAF, esercitò una profonda influenza sulla strategia militare degli Alleati, partecipando con un ruolo di consulenza tecnica a tutte le grandi conferenze tra i Tre Grandi. (it) Charles Portal (1893-1971) est un militaire britannique, Marshal of the Royal Air Force et Chef d'État-Major aérien durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il fut l'un des partisans du bombardement stratégique. Il a reçu de nombreuses décorations durant sa carrière. (fr) Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1e burggraaf van Portal of Hungerford, Marshal of the Royal Air Force (Hungerford, 21 mei 1893 – 22 april 1971) was een Britse officier in de Royal Air Force en was een pleitbezorger voor strategische bombardementen. Hij was de Chief of the Air Staff tijdens bijna de gehele Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl) Marechal da Força Aérea Real Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1.º Visconde Portal de Hungerford, KG, GCB, OM, DSO & , MC, DL (21 de maio de 1893 – 22 de abril de 1971), foi um oficial sênior da Força Aérea Real. Ele serviu como piloto de bombardeiro na Primeira Guerra Mundial e tornou-se primeiro comandante de vôo e depois comandante de esquadrão, pilotando bombardeiros leves na Frente Ocidental. Nos primeiros estágios da Segunda Guerra Mundial, ele foi comandante-chefe do Comando de Bombardeiros. Ele era um defensor do bombardeio de área estratégica contra áreas industriais alemãs e via isso como uma estratégia para vencer a guerra. Em outubro de 1940 foi nomeado Chefe do Estado-Maior da Aeronáutica e permaneceu neste cargo pelo resto da guerra. Durante seu tempo como chefe, ele apoiou continuamente a ofensiva de bombardeio estratégico contra a Alemanha e defendeu a formação da Força Pathfinder da RAF, fundamental para melhorar a força destrutiva do Comando de Bombardeiros. Ele se defendeu das tentativas da Marinha Real de assumir o comando do Comando Costeiro da RAF e resistiu às tentativas do Exército Britânico para estabelecer seu próprio Exército Aéreo. Portal se aposentou da RAF após o fim da guerra. Foi Controlador de Produção (Energia Atômica) do Ministério do Abastecimento por seis anos. Portal foi nomeado presidente da British Aluminium. Ele não teve sucesso em se defender de uma aquisição hostil da British Aluminium pela Tube Investments, de , no que ficou conhecido como a "Guerra do Alumínio". Posteriormente, ele atuou como presidente da British Aircraft Corporation. (pt) Charles Frederick Algernon Portal (ur. 21 maja 1893 w Hungerford, zm. 22 kwietnia 1971 w Chichester) – brytyjski marszałek lotnictwa. Służbę rozpoczął na początku I wojny światowej w oddziałach wojsk inżynieryjnych. W 1915 roku został przeniesiony do Royal Flying Corps i do końca wojny był pilotem na froncie zachodnim. W 1918 roku wstąpił do Royal Air Force. Po wojnie był instruktorem lotniczym, a w 1937 rozpoczął pracę w Ministerstwie Lotnictwa. od kwietnia do października 1940 naczelnym dowódcą lotnictwa bombowego, następnie do końca 1945 szefem sztabu Royal Air Force, uczestniczył również w konferencjach sojuszniczych podczas II wojny światowej i był członkiem brytyjskiego Komitetu Szefów Sztabów. Od 1943 do kwietnia 1944 był koordynatorem brytyjsko-amerykańskich nalotów strategicznych na Niemcy, potem zwolennikiem skoncentrowania nalotów na ośrodki komunikacyjne i przemysłu naftowego. W 1945 został członkiem Izby Lordów, w latach 1946–1951 pełnił funkcję kontrolera ds. energii atomowej. W 1945 otrzymał tytuł barona, a w 1946 wicehrabiego. Był prezesem zarządu British Airways Corporation (lata 60.). (pl) Чарльз Фредерик Элджернон Портал, 1-й виконт Портал из Хангерфорда (англ. Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford; 21 мая 1893, Хангерфорд, Беркшир ‒ 22 апреля 1971, Чичестер, Суссекс) — британский военный деятель, маршал Королевских ВВС (1944), начальник штаба ВВС Великобритании, командующий ВВС Соединённого Королевства. (ru) 查尔斯·弗雷德里克·阿爾傑農·波特尔，第一代亨格福德的波特爾子爵，KG，GCB，OM，DSO & Bar，（Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford，1893年5月21日－1971年4月22日），英国空军元帅、英国皇家空军参谋长。 (zh) Чарльз Фредерік Елгернон Портал, 1-й віконт Портал Гангерфордський (англ. Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford; 21 травня 1893, , Беркшир — 22 квітня 1971, , Західний Сассекс) — британський воєначальник, барон, маршал Королівських повітряних сил (1944), лицар Великого хреста ордену Лазні. За часів Першої світової війни пілот та командир ескадрильї Королівського льотного корпусу британської армії на Західному фронті. У міжвоєнний період проходив службу на різних посадах у Королівських ПС, зокрема у міністерстві авіації Британії. Під час війни . Після війни на різних посадах у бізнесі та навчальних закладах Англії. (uk) |
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Sir Charles Portal as an air chief marshal (en) |
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El Mariscal de la Reial Força Aèria Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1r Vescomte Portal de Hungerford KG GCB OM DSO amb barra MC RAF (21 de maig de 1893 – 22 d'abril de 1971) va ser un oficial superior de la Royal Air Force, partidari de l'estratègia del bombardeig estratègic. Va ser el Cap de l'Estat Major de l'Aire britànic durant la major part de la Segona Guerra Mundial. (ca) Marshal of the Royal Air Force Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1. Viscount Portal of Hungerford KG, GCB, OM, DSO, MC (* 21. Mai 1893 in Hungerford; † 22. April 1971 in Chichester, Sussex) war während des Zweiten Weltkriegs als Chef des Luftstabs Oberbefehlshaber der Luftstreitkräfte des Vereinigten Königreichs. (de) Charles Frederick Algernon Portal (Hungerford, Berkshire, 21 de mayo de 1893-, Sussex, 22 de abril de 1971), primer vizconde de Hungerford, fue un militar británico, distinguido oficial de la Real Fuerza Aérea británica, defensor de los bombardeos estratégicos y jefe del Estado Mayor del aire durante la mayor parte de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y su retirada de la RAF fue presidente de varias grandes compañías del Reino unido. (es) Marsekal Besar Charles Frederick Algernon Portal (21 Mei 1893 – 22 April 1971), bergelar Viscount Portal of Hungerford adalah seorang perwira tinggi di Angkatan Udara Britania Raya. Ia bertugas sebagai pilot pesawat pengebom di Front Barat Perang Dunia I. Pada awal Perang Dunia II ia menjabat sebagai Panglima Britania. Ia mendorong pengeboman wilayah terhadap kawasan industri Jerman. Pada Oktober 1940 ia dipromosikan menjadi Kepala Staf Angkatan Udara, dan menjabatnya sampai akhir perang. Portal pensiun dari Angkatan Udara setelah perang berakhir, lalu menjabat sebagai Pengendali Produksi Energi Atom di Kementrian Pemasok. Ia terlibat dalam program bom atom Britania pasca perang, yang dinamakan proyek High Explosive Research. (in) Charles Portal (1893-1971) est un militaire britannique, Marshal of the Royal Air Force et Chef d'État-Major aérien durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il fut l'un des partisans du bombardement stratégique. Il a reçu de nombreuses décorations durant sa carrière. (fr) Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1e burggraaf van Portal of Hungerford, Marshal of the Royal Air Force (Hungerford, 21 mei 1893 – 22 april 1971) was een Britse officier in de Royal Air Force en was een pleitbezorger voor strategische bombardementen. Hij was de Chief of the Air Staff tijdens bijna de gehele Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl) Чарльз Фредерик Элджернон Портал, 1-й виконт Портал из Хангерфорда (англ. Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford; 21 мая 1893, Хангерфорд, Беркшир ‒ 22 апреля 1971, Чичестер, Суссекс) — британский военный деятель, маршал Королевских ВВС (1944), начальник штаба ВВС Великобритании, командующий ВВС Соединённого Королевства. (ru) 查尔斯·弗雷德里克·阿爾傑農·波特尔，第一代亨格福德的波特爾子爵，KG，GCB，OM，DSO & Bar，（Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford，1893年5月21日－1971年4月22日），英国空军元帅、英国皇家空军参谋长。 (zh) Чарльз Фредерік Елгернон Портал, 1-й віконт Портал Гангерфордський (англ. Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford; 21 травня 1893, , Беркшир — 22 квітня 1971, , Західний Сассекс) — британський воєначальник, барон, маршал Королівських повітряних сил (1944), лицар Великого хреста ордену Лазні. За часів Першої світової війни пілот та командир ескадрильї Королівського льотного корпусу британської армії на Західному фронті. У міжвоєнний період проходив службу на різних посадах у Королівських ПС, зокрема у міністерстві авіації Британії. Під час війни . Після війни на різних посадах у бізнесі та навчальних закладах Англії. (uk) Marshal of the Royal Air Force Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford, KG, GCB, OM, DSO & Bar, MC, DL (21 May 1893 – 22 April 1971) was a senior Royal Air Force officer. He served as a bomber pilot in the First World War, and rose to become first a flight commander and then a squadron commander, flying light bombers on the Western Front. (en) Charles Portal (Hungerford, 21 maggio 1893 – , 22 aprile 1971) è stato un militare britannico, Maresciallo dell'Aria della Royal Air Force durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Dopo una brillante carriera iniziata nella prima guerra mondiale, Charles Portal divenne nel secondo conflitto mondiale, prima comandante in capo del Bomber Command e poi dal 25 ottobre 1940, capo di stato maggiore generale della RAF, mantenendo questa carica suprema fino alla fine della guerra. (it) Charles Frederick Algernon Portal (ur. 21 maja 1893 w Hungerford, zm. 22 kwietnia 1971 w Chichester) – brytyjski marszałek lotnictwa. Służbę rozpoczął na początku I wojny światowej w oddziałach wojsk inżynieryjnych. W 1915 roku został przeniesiony do Royal Flying Corps i do końca wojny był pilotem na froncie zachodnim. W 1918 roku wstąpił do Royal Air Force. Był prezesem zarządu British Airways Corporation (lata 60.). (pl) Marechal da Força Aérea Real Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1.º Visconde Portal de Hungerford, KG, GCB, OM, DSO & , MC, DL (21 de maio de 1893 – 22 de abril de 1971), foi um oficial sênior da Força Aérea Real. Ele serviu como piloto de bombardeiro na Primeira Guerra Mundial e tornou-se primeiro comandante de vôo e depois comandante de esquadrão, pilotando bombardeiros leves na Frente Ocidental. (pt) |
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Charles Portal (ca) Charles Portal, 1. Viscount Portal of Hungerford (de) Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford (en) Charles Portal (es) Charles Portal (in) Charles Portal (it) Charles Portal (militaire) (fr) Charles Portal (nl) Charles Portal (pl) Charles Portal (pt) Портал, Чарльз Фредерик Алджернон (ru) Чарльз Портал (uk) 第一代亨格福德的波特爾子爵查爾斯·波特爾 (zh) |
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