Social Gospel

Die Social-Gospel-Bewegung war und ist eine vorwiegend protestantische intellektuelle Bewegung, die im späten 19. Jahrhundert und frühen 20. Jahrhundert am stärksten ausgeprägt war. Die Prinzipien des Social Gospels dienen aber noch heute als Inspiration für jüngere Bewegungen wie z. B. Christian Left und . Die Bewegung war anfänglich eher informell, sie wuchs stark an um 1900 und nahm viele Formen an. Sie wandte christliche Prinzipien auf soziale Themen an, insbesondere auf Armut, Alkoholismus, Kriminalität, ethnische Konflikte, prekäre Stadtviertel, Hygiene, Bildungsmängel und Kriegsgefahr.

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dbo:abstract	Die Social-Gospel-Bewegung war und ist eine vorwiegend protestantische intellektuelle Bewegung, die im späten 19. Jahrhundert und frühen 20. Jahrhundert am stärksten ausgeprägt war. Die Prinzipien des Social Gospels dienen aber noch heute als Inspiration für jüngere Bewegungen wie z. B. Christian Left und . Die Bewegung war anfänglich eher informell, sie wuchs stark an um 1900 und nahm viele Formen an. Sie wandte christliche Prinzipien auf soziale Themen an, insbesondere auf Armut, Alkoholismus, Kriminalität, ethnische Konflikte, prekäre Stadtviertel, Hygiene, Bildungsmängel und Kriegsgefahr. (de) L'Évangile social est un mouvement chrétien de justice sociale. Il a été associé principalement au protestantisme libéral. (fr) El Evangelio social (social gospel en inglés) fue un movimiento en el protestantismo liberal norteamericano que aplicaba la ética cristiana a problemas sociales, especialmente cuestiones de justicia social como la desigualdad económica, pobreza, alcoholismo, crimen, tensiones raciales, barrios marginales, medio ambiente, trabajo infantil, sindicatos inadecuados, escuelas pobres y el peligro de la guerra. Fue más prominente en los Estados Unidos y Canadá a principios del siglo XX. Teológicamente, los evangelistas sociales intentaron poner en práctica el Padrenuestro (Mateo 6:10): "Venga a nosotros tu reino, hágase tu voluntad en la tierra como en el cielo". Por lo general, eran post-milenialistas; es decir, creían que la Segunda Venida no podría suceder hasta que la humanidad se deshiciera de los males sociales mediante el esfuerzo humano. El Evangelio Social era más popular entre el clero que los laicos. Sus líderes estaban predominantemente asociados con el ala liberal del Movimiento Progresista, y la mayoría eran teológicamente liberales, aunque algunos también eran conservadores cuando se trataba de sus puntos de vista sobre cuestiones sociales. Líderes importantes incluyen a Richard T. Ely, Josiah Strong, Washington Gladden y Walter Rauschenbusch. El término "Evangelio social" fue utilizado por primera vez por Charles Oliver Brown en referencia al popular libro de Henry George, Progreso y pobreza, que desató el movimiento de impuestos únicos. Aunque la mayoría de los estudiosos coinciden en que el movimiento Social Gospel alcanzó su punto máximo a principios del siglo XX, hay desacuerdos sobre cuándo el movimiento comenzó a declinar., Algunos afirman que la destrucción y el trauma causados por la Primera Guerra Mundial dejaron a muchos desilusionados con los ideales del Evangelio social, mientras que otros argumentan que la Primera Guerra Mundial estimuló los esfuerzos de reforma de los evangelistas sociales. Las teorías sobre el declive del Evangelio social después de la Primera Guerra Mundial a menudo citan el surgimiento de la neo-ortodoxia Teología dialéctica como un factor que contribuye al declive del movimiento. El Evangelio Social, después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, junto con el neotomismo, influyó en la formación de la ideología política de la Democracia Cristiana. Muchas de las ideas del Evangelio social también aparecieron en el Movimiento por los Derechos Civiles de la década de 1960. Los principios del "Evangelio social" continúan inspirando movimientos más nuevos como el de los cristianos contra la pobreza. (es) Injil Sosial adalah sebuah gerakan yang muncul di Amerika Serikat pada pertengahan abad ke-18. Gerakan ini mengusung pendapat bahwa Injil Yesus Kristus memiliki aspek sosial. Fokus utama dari gerakan ini adalah masalah-masalah sosial yang muncul akibat dampak industrialisasi yang saat itu sedang berkembang pesat di Amerika. Pelopor utama dari gerakan ini adalah , seorang pendeta dari Gereja Kongregasional. Dalam khotbah-khotbahnya yang ia sampaikan, Gladden sering menyatakan panggilan gereja dalam bidang sosial. Tokoh lain dari gerakan Injil Sosial adalah dan . Pada abad ke-19 muncullah Walter Rauschenbusch, salah seorang pendeta Gereja Baptis. Salah satu upaya yang ia lakukan adalah membentuk sebuah Persaudaraan Kerajaan Allah, sebuah organisasi yang bergerak di bidang sosial.Gerakan Injil Sosial mendapatkan dasar-dasar pemikiran teologis melalui beberapa tulisan Walter Rauschenbusch yang terkenal seperti Christianity and The Social Crisis, A Theology for the Social Gospel dan The Social Principles of Jesus. (in) The Social Gospel is a social movement within Protestantism that aims to apply Christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of social justice such as economic inequality, poverty, alcoholism, crime, racial tensions, slums, unclean environment, child labor, lack of unionization, poor schools, and the dangers of war. It was most prominent in the early-20th-century United States and Canada. Theologically, the Social Gospelers sought to put into practice the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:10): "Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven". They typically were postmillennialist; that is, they believed the Second Coming could not happen until humankind rid itself of social evils by human effort. The Social Gospel was more popular among clergy than laity. Its leaders were predominantly associated with the liberal wing of the progressive movement, and most were theologically liberal, although a few were also conservative when it came to their views on social issues. Important leaders included Richard T. Ely, Josiah Strong, Washington Gladden, and Walter Rauschenbusch. (en) 社会的福音（しゃかいてきふくいん、英語:Social Gospel）とは、19世紀-20世紀に興ったプロテスタントキリスト教内の社会運動である。バプテスト派の牧師のウォルター・ラウシェンブッシュらによって始められた。社会的福音の原理は貧困に対する新しい運動を推進する。この運動はキリスト教の倫理を社会的な問題、特に貧困、不平等、アルコール、犯罪、人種対立、不衛生、スラム、貧困学校と戦争の危機に適用した。社会的福音の指導者は圧倒的に後千年王国説論者であった。それは彼らが人間の努力によって社会悪を取り除き理想社会を実現することによらなければイエス・キリストの再臨が実現しないと信じたからである。彼らはイエス・キリストの差し迫った再臨に備える前千年王国説神学を拒絶した。前千年王国の立場は社会悪の問題よりイエス・キリストの再臨に備えることを強調したからである。社会的福音の指導者たちは政治的、神学的にリベラルであり、自由主義神学に立っていた。 (ja) Social Gospel is de naam die gegeven wordt aan een theologische stroming binnen de protestantse kerken in de Verenigde Staten van Amerika die haar hoogtepunt kende in de periode 1870-1920. Aanhangers van het Social Gospel pleitten voor meer inzet door de kerken voor de armsten in de samenleving door concrete verbetering van de sociale omstandigheden en meer politieke invloed van de arbeiders. De beweging voor het Social Gospel was verwant met het Christen-socialisme in Groot-Brittannië, Zwitserland en Duitsland. De bekendste vertegenwoordiger was de baptistentheoloog Walter Rauschenbusch. (nl) Il Vangelo sociale fu un movimento protestante, prominente agli inizi del XX secolo negli Stati Uniti d'America e in Canada. (it) 사회 복음주의(The Social Gospel movement)는 19세기부터 20세기초까지 활발했던 개신교 지식인들의 진보적인 신학운동이다. 사회복음주의자들은 사회적 정의, 범죄, 빈곤, 아동노동, 전쟁 등의 사회적 주제들에 대해 기독교 사상으로 접근했다. 리처드 엘리(Richard T. Ely), 워싱턴 글래덴(Washington Gladden), 월터 라우셴부시(Walter Rauschenbusch), 찰스 먼로 셸던이 사회복음주의 운동을 주도하였으며, , 1960년대 민권운동에 영향을 주었다. (ko) Социа́льный евангели́зм (реже «социа́льная про́поведь», англ. Social Gospel) — движение в протестантизме, ставшее популярным в начале XX века в США и Канаде; движение применяло христианскую этику к социальным проблемам своего времени — особенно к проблемам, связанным с «социальной справедливостью», таким как экономическое неравенство и бедность, алкоголизм и преступность, межрасовая напряженность и детский труд, низкий уровень образования и опасность начала войны. Теологически, социальные евангелисты стремились претворить в жизнь Молитву Господню и обычно были постмиллениалистами — то есть верили, что Второе пришествие не сможет произойти до тех пор, пока человечество не избавится от социального зла благодаря собственным усилиям. Социальный евангелизм был более популярен среди духовенства, чем среди мирян; его лидеры были преимущественно связаны с либеральным крылом прогрессивного движения и большинство из них было теологически либерально. (ru) O Evangelho Social foi um movimento social dentro do protestantismo liberal que tentou alcançar a justiça social a partir da ética cristã. Foi mais proeminente nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá do início do século XX. Teologicamente, os evangelistas sociais buscaram colocar em prática a seguinte frase do Pai Nosso: "venha a nós o vosso Reino, seja feita a vossa vontade assim na terra como no Céu. " (Mateus 6:10). Eles normalmente eram pós-milenaristas; isto é, eles acreditavam que a Segunda Vinda de Cristo não poderia acontecer até que a humanidade se livrasse dos males sociais pelo esforço humano. O Evangelho Social era mais popular entre o clero do que entre os leigos. Seus líderes eram predominantemente associados à ala liberal do movimento progressista, e a maioria era teologicamente liberal, embora alguns também fossem conservadores quando se tratava de suas opiniões sobre questões comportamentais. Líderes importantes incluíam Richard T. Ely , Josiah Strong , Washington Gladden e Walter Rauschenbusch. (pt) 社会福音（英語：Social Gospel）是一场流行于二十世纪初美国与加拿大的基督新教运动。社会福音运动主张人因生活在罪恶的社会而道德败坏，要使人得救首先需要对社会进行改造。因此，社会福音运动的目标便是将用于解决收入不平等、贫穷、酗酒、种族冲突、童工、学校教育不足、工会体系存在缺陷等实际社会问题。从基督教神学角度来说，社会福音运动是对《圣经》中<玛窦福音>6:10节“願你的國來臨，願你的旨意承行於地，如在天上一樣！”的实践。社会福音运动的参与者一般持千禧年后论主张，认为只有当人类自身消除社会中存在的邪恶方可迎来耶稣的再临。总体而言，神职人员比平信徒对社会福音运动抱持更高热情。美国的社会福音运动的大部分参与者都与进步运动有很强联系，大部分持自由主义神学观点，但也有少部分参与者仍对社会议题持保守态度。美国的社会福音运动领袖主要有理查德·伊利、、华盛顿·格拉登，以及华特·饶申布士。社会福音运动对中国基督教界也曾有一定影响。吴耀宗、赵紫宸、吴雷川等人都曾受过社会福音运动影响。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment	Die Social-Gospel-Bewegung war und ist eine vorwiegend protestantische intellektuelle Bewegung, die im späten 19. Jahrhundert und frühen 20. Jahrhundert am stärksten ausgeprägt war. Die Prinzipien des Social Gospels dienen aber noch heute als Inspiration für jüngere Bewegungen wie z. B. Christian Left und . Die Bewegung war anfänglich eher informell, sie wuchs stark an um 1900 und nahm viele Formen an. Sie wandte christliche Prinzipien auf soziale Themen an, insbesondere auf Armut, Alkoholismus, Kriminalität, ethnische Konflikte, prekäre Stadtviertel, Hygiene, Bildungsmängel und Kriegsgefahr. (de) L'Évangile social est un mouvement chrétien de justice sociale. Il a été associé principalement au protestantisme libéral. (fr) 社会的福音（しゃかいてきふくいん、英語:Social Gospel）とは、19世紀-20世紀に興ったプロテスタントキリスト教内の社会運動である。バプテスト派の牧師のウォルター・ラウシェンブッシュらによって始められた。社会的福音の原理は貧困に対する新しい運動を推進する。この運動はキリスト教の倫理を社会的な問題、特に貧困、不平等、アルコール、犯罪、人種対立、不衛生、スラム、貧困学校と戦争の危機に適用した。社会的福音の指導者は圧倒的に後千年王国説論者であった。それは彼らが人間の努力によって社会悪を取り除き理想社会を実現することによらなければイエス・キリストの再臨が実現しないと信じたからである。彼らはイエス・キリストの差し迫った再臨に備える前千年王国説神学を拒絶した。前千年王国の立場は社会悪の問題よりイエス・キリストの再臨に備えることを強調したからである。社会的福音の指導者たちは政治的、神学的にリベラルであり、自由主義神学に立っていた。 (ja) Social Gospel is de naam die gegeven wordt aan een theologische stroming binnen de protestantse kerken in de Verenigde Staten van Amerika die haar hoogtepunt kende in de periode 1870-1920. Aanhangers van het Social Gospel pleitten voor meer inzet door de kerken voor de armsten in de samenleving door concrete verbetering van de sociale omstandigheden en meer politieke invloed van de arbeiders. De beweging voor het Social Gospel was verwant met het Christen-socialisme in Groot-Brittannië, Zwitserland en Duitsland. De bekendste vertegenwoordiger was de baptistentheoloog Walter Rauschenbusch. (nl) Il Vangelo sociale fu un movimento protestante, prominente agli inizi del XX secolo negli Stati Uniti d'America e in Canada. (it) 사회 복음주의(The Social Gospel movement)는 19세기부터 20세기초까지 활발했던 개신교 지식인들의 진보적인 신학운동이다. 사회복음주의자들은 사회적 정의, 범죄, 빈곤, 아동노동, 전쟁 등의 사회적 주제들에 대해 기독교 사상으로 접근했다. 리처드 엘리(Richard T. Ely), 워싱턴 글래덴(Washington Gladden), 월터 라우셴부시(Walter Rauschenbusch), 찰스 먼로 셸던이 사회복음주의 운동을 주도하였으며, , 1960년대 민권운동에 영향을 주었다. (ko) 社会福音（英語：Social Gospel）是一场流行于二十世纪初美国与加拿大的基督新教运动。社会福音运动主张人因生活在罪恶的社会而道德败坏，要使人得救首先需要对社会进行改造。因此，社会福音运动的目标便是将用于解决收入不平等、贫穷、酗酒、种族冲突、童工、学校教育不足、工会体系存在缺陷等实际社会问题。从基督教神学角度来说，社会福音运动是对《圣经》中<玛窦福音>6:10节“願你的國來臨，願你的旨意承行於地，如在天上一樣！”的实践。社会福音运动的参与者一般持千禧年后论主张，认为只有当人类自身消除社会中存在的邪恶方可迎来耶稣的再临。总体而言，神职人员比平信徒对社会福音运动抱持更高热情。美国的社会福音运动的大部分参与者都与进步运动有很强联系，大部分持自由主义神学观点，但也有少部分参与者仍对社会议题持保守态度。美国的社会福音运动领袖主要有理查德·伊利、、华盛顿·格拉登，以及华特·饶申布士。社会福音运动对中国基督教界也曾有一定影响。吴耀宗、赵紫宸、吴雷川等人都曾受过社会福音运动影响。 (zh) El Evangelio social (social gospel en inglés) fue un movimiento en el protestantismo liberal norteamericano que aplicaba la ética cristiana a problemas sociales, especialmente cuestiones de justicia social como la desigualdad económica, pobreza, alcoholismo, crimen, tensiones raciales, barrios marginales, medio ambiente, trabajo infantil, sindicatos inadecuados, escuelas pobres y el peligro de la guerra. Fue más prominente en los Estados Unidos y Canadá a principios del siglo XX. Teológicamente, los evangelistas sociales intentaron poner en práctica el Padrenuestro (Mateo 6:10): "Venga a nosotros tu reino, hágase tu voluntad en la tierra como en el cielo". Por lo general, eran post-milenialistas; es decir, creían que la Segunda Venida no podría suceder hasta que la humanidad se deshicier (es) Injil Sosial adalah sebuah gerakan yang muncul di Amerika Serikat pada pertengahan abad ke-18. Gerakan ini mengusung pendapat bahwa Injil Yesus Kristus memiliki aspek sosial. Fokus utama dari gerakan ini adalah masalah-masalah sosial yang muncul akibat dampak industrialisasi yang saat itu sedang berkembang pesat di Amerika. Pelopor utama dari gerakan ini adalah , seorang pendeta dari Gereja Kongregasional. Dalam khotbah-khotbahnya yang ia sampaikan, Gladden sering menyatakan panggilan gereja dalam bidang sosial. Tokoh lain dari gerakan Injil Sosial adalah dan . Pada abad ke-19 muncullah Walter Rauschenbusch, salah seorang pendeta Gereja Baptis. Salah satu upaya yang ia lakukan adalah membentuk sebuah Persaudaraan Kerajaan Allah, sebuah organisasi yang bergerak di bidang sosial.Gerakan Inj (in) The Social Gospel is a social movement within Protestantism that aims to apply Christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of social justice such as economic inequality, poverty, alcoholism, crime, racial tensions, slums, unclean environment, child labor, lack of unionization, poor schools, and the dangers of war. It was most prominent in the early-20th-century United States and Canada. Theologically, the Social Gospelers sought to put into practice the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:10): "Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven". They typically were postmillennialist; that is, they believed the Second Coming could not happen until humankind rid itself of social evils by human effort. The Social Gospel was more popular among clergy than laity. Its leaders were p (en) O Evangelho Social foi um movimento social dentro do protestantismo liberal que tentou alcançar a justiça social a partir da ética cristã. Foi mais proeminente nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá do início do século XX. Teologicamente, os evangelistas sociais buscaram colocar em prática a seguinte frase do Pai Nosso: "venha a nós o vosso Reino, seja feita a vossa vontade assim na terra como no Céu. " (Mateus 6:10). Eles normalmente eram pós-milenaristas; isto é, eles acreditavam que a Segunda Vinda de Cristo não poderia acontecer até que a humanidade se livrasse dos males sociais pelo esforço humano. O Evangelho Social era mais popular entre o clero do que entre os leigos. Seus líderes eram predominantemente associados à ala liberal do movimento progressista, e a maioria era teologicamente lib (pt) Социа́льный евангели́зм (реже «социа́льная про́поведь», англ. Social Gospel) — движение в протестантизме, ставшее популярным в начале XX века в США и Канаде; движение применяло христианскую этику к социальным проблемам своего времени — особенно к проблемам, связанным с «социальной справедливостью», таким как экономическое неравенство и бедность, алкоголизм и преступность, межрасовая напряженность и детский труд, низкий уровень образования и опасность начала войны. Теологически, социальные евангелисты стремились претворить в жизнь Молитву Господню и обычно были постмиллениалистами — то есть верили, что Второе пришествие не сможет произойти до тех пор, пока человечество не избавится от социального зла благодаря собственным усилиям. Социальный евангелизм был более популярен среди духовенств (ru)
rdfs:label	Social Gospel (de) Evangelio social (es) Injil Sosial (in) Évangile social (fr) Vangelo sociale (it) 社会的福音 (ja) 사회복음주의 (ko) Social Gospel (nl) Social Gospel (en) Evangelho social (pt) Социальный евангелизм (ru) 社会福音 (zh)
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Social Gospel (original) (raw)