House of Vasa (original) (raw)
Vasa je dynastie švédských (1521–1654) a polských králů (1587–1668).Jméno dynastie bylo odvozeno od rodového erbu, snopu obilí (švédsky vasa). Vasové v čele s Gustavem Erikssonem, později nazývaným Gustav I. Vasa, se postavili za oddělení Švédska od Dánska. Prvním králem Švédska se tak po oddělení od Kalmarské unie (1397–1523) stal Gustav Eriksson, jako dědičný král.
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| dbo:abstract | Vasa je dynastie švédských (1521–1654) a polských králů (1587–1668).Jméno dynastie bylo odvozeno od rodového erbu, snopu obilí (švédsky vasa). Vasové v čele s Gustavem Erikssonem, později nazývaným Gustav I. Vasa, se postavili za oddělení Švédska od Dánska. Prvním králem Švédska se tak po oddělení od Kalmarské unie (1397–1523) stal Gustav Eriksson, jako dědičný král. (cs) آل فاسا (بالسويدية: Vasaätten، بالبولندية: Waza) العائلة المالكة في السويد بين عامي 1523-1654 وفي بولندا 1587-1668. نشأت من عائلة نبيلة في تولى عدة أعضاء منها مناصب عـُليا خلال القرن الخامس عشر. لا يزال الاسم مرتبطاً . (ar) La casa o dinastia de Vasa va ser la dinastia regnant a Suècia entre el 1523 i el 1654 i a Polònia entre el 1587 i el 1668. (ca) Ο Οίκος των Βάσα (σουηδικά: Βάσα (Vasa), πολωνικά: Βάζα (Waza)) είναι ένας δυναστικός Οίκος που είχε μέλη βασιλείς της Σουηδίας (1523-1654), της Ένωσης της Πολωνίας με το μεγάλο δουκάτο της Λιθουανίας (1587-1668) και έναν αυτοκράτορα της Ρωσίας (1610-1613). Στη Σουηδία διαδέχθηκε τον Οίκο του Όλντενμπουργκ και τους επτά βασιλείς των Βάσα διαδέχθηκαν οι Βίττελσμπαχ. Στην Πολωνία-Λιθουανία οι τρεις βασιλείς των Βάσα είχαν διαδεχθεί τον Οίκο των Γιαγκελλόνων. Στη Ρωσία ένας Βάσα ηγεμόνευσε μετά τον Οίκος των Ρουρικιδών και πριν τους Ρομάνοφ. (el) La Vasa dinastio estis dinastio de svedaj reĝoj de 1521 ĝis 1654, kaj de polaj reĝoj de 1587 ĝis 1668. La simbolo de la dinastio estas garbo aŭ fasko (sveda: vase). (eo) Das Haus Wasa (schwedisch Vasa, polnisch Waza) war ein schwedisches Königshaus von 1521 bis 1654 und ein polnisches Königshaus von 1587 bis 1668. Das Symbol der Dynastie war eine Ährengarbe (schwedisch: vase). Dass diese Garbe in königlich schwedischen Wappen sehr oft einer (Blumen-)Vase mit Henkeln ähnelnd ausgestaltet ist, beruht auf einem Wortspiel mit schwedisch vas (deutsch „Vase“). (de) The House of Vasa or Wasa (Swedish: Vasaätten, Polish: Wazowie, Lithuanian: Vazos) was an early modern royal house founded in 1523 in Sweden. Its members ruled the Kingdom of Sweden from 1523 to 1654 and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1587 to 1668. Its agnatic line became extinct with the death of King John II Casimir of Poland in 1672. The House of Vasa descended from a Swedish 14th-century noble family, tracing agnatic kinship to (died 1378), fogde of Tre Kronor Castle in Stockholm. Several members held high offices during the 15th century. In 1523, after the abolition of the Kalmar Union, Gustav Eriksson (Vasa) became King Gustav I of Sweden and the royal house was founded. His reign is sometimes referred to as the beginning of the modern state of Sweden, which included the King's break with the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation and the foundation of the Church of Sweden. However, his eldest son and successor Erik XIV of Sweden was overthrown by Gustav's younger son, King John III of Sweden. John III married a Catholic Polish princess, Catherine Jagiellon, leading to the House of Vasa becoming rulers of Poland. Their Catholic son Sigismund III Vasa, then ruler of a short-lived Polish–Swedish union, was usurped in 1599 by John's Protestant brother King Charles IX of Sweden in the War against Sigismund. The dynasty was then split into a Protestant Swedish branch and a Catholic Polish one, which contended for crowns in subsequent wars. The involvement of the famous Protestant general and King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in the Thirty Years' War gave rise to the saying that he was the incarnation of "the Lion of the North" (German: "Der Löwe von Mitternacht"). Yet, notably, his daughter and heiress Queen Christina of Sweden (1632–1654) abdicated in 1654 after converting to Catholicism, and emigrated to Rome. In Poland, John II Casimir of Poland abdicated in 1668. With his death, the royal House of Vasa became extinct in 1672, though the current King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, is descended from Gustav I through his paternal great-grandmother, Victoria of Baden, a descendant of Gustav I's great-great-grandson Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. (en) Vasa dinastia edo Vasa etxea Suediako (1523-1654) eta Poloniako (1587-1668) aginpidea izan zuen dinastia izan zen. Jatorriz Upplandekoa zen. Bi adar bereizten dira, Suediakoa bata eta Poloniakoa bestea. Suedia Danimarkatik bereizi zenean Suediako errege bihurtu zen Gustavo I.a izan zen Vasako dinastiaren sortzailea. Haren hiru seme ere, Erik XIV.a, Joan III.a eta Karlos IX.a, Suediako errege izan ziren. Suediako adarreko azken kidea Kristina erregina izan zen, Karlos IX.aren iloba eta Gustavo II.a Adolforen alaba, 1654an bere lehengusu Karlos X.aren alde abdikatu zuena. Poloniako aginpidea Suediako Gustabo I.aren iloba eta Joan III.aren seme Sigismundo III.a errege bihurtu zenean eskuratu zuen Vasa dinastiak. Sigismundo III.a Suediako errege ere izan zen 1592 arte. Haren ondorengoak Ladislao IV.a (edo VII.a) eta Kasimiro V.a izan ziren. (eu) La dynastie Vasa (Vasaätten en suédois, Wazowie en polonais) est une dynastie originaire de la région suédoise d'Uppland qui a régné sur la Suède de 1523 à 1654 et sur la Pologne-Lituanie de 1587 à 1668. (fr) La Casa o Dinastía Vasa fue la dinastía reinante en Suecia de 1523 a 1654 y en Polonia de 1587 a 1668. (es) ヴァーサ王朝は、スウェーデン王国（1523年 - 1654年）、およびポーランド・リトアニア共和国（1587年 - 1668年）の王朝。一時はロシア・ツァーリ国も支配した（1610年 – 1613年） (ja) 바사 왕조(스웨덴어: Vasaätten)는 1523년부터 1654년까지 스웨덴을 지배한 왕가이다. (ko) Het huis Wasa was een Europees vorstengeslacht dat vier generaties op de troon van Zweden (van 1523 tot 1654) en twee generaties op de troon van Polen-Litouwen (van 1587 tot 1668) zat. Na het Bloedbad van Stockholm in 1520 ontstond in Zweden een opstand die het einde van de Unie van Kalmar inluidde. Gustaaf Eriksson Wasa werd tot regent uitgeroepen en leidde de opstand tegen de Deense koning Christiaan II. In 1523 werd hij door de rijksdag in Strängnäs uitgeroepen tot koning van Zweden. Zijn kleinzoon Sigismund III werd in 1587 koning van Polen (en grootvorst van Litouwen) en in 1592 ook van Zweden. In Zweden werd hij in 1599 afgezet en opgevolgd door zijn oom Karel IX. Hiermee werd een Poolse en een Zweedse tak gesticht. (nl) Wazowie (szw. Vasaätten) – dynastia szwedzka panująca w Królestwie Szwecji w latach 1523–1654, w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w latach 1587–1668 oraz na Śląsku w księstwie opolsko-raciborskim w latach 1645–1666 i w księstwie nysko-otmuchowskim w latach 1625–1655. Nazwa dynastii pochodzi prawdopodobnie od godła vase (pol. snopek, wiązka rózg, faszyna) znajdującego się w herbie rodu. (pl) Il Casato di Vasa (in svedese: Vasaätten, in polacco: Wazowie, in lituano: Vaza) fu la dinastia reale che regnò sulla Svezia, dal 1523 al 1654, sulla Confederazione polacco-lituana, dal 1587 al 1668, e brevemente sullo Zarato di Russia, dal 1610 al 1613 (titolarmente fino al 1634). (it) A Casa de Vasa (em sueco Vasaätten) foi a Casa Real da Suécia, de 1523 a 1654, da Polônia-Lituânia, de 1587 a 1668, e da Rússia, de 1610 a 1612. O primeiro membro conhecido desta família foi Nils Kettilsson Vasa, citado em 1355. Um parente da geração do pai do primeiro Rei desta linhagem veio para Portugal, onde casou e teve descendência, actualmente extinta na varonia. (pt) Vasaätten var en svensk adelsätt med ursprung i Uppland. Ätten uppsteg med Gustav Eriksson på Sveriges tron, och med Sigismund på Polens; medlemmar satt på Sveriges tron 1523–1654 och på Polens 1584–1668. Ätten utslocknade på svärdssidan genom den polske kungen Johan II Kasimirs död 1672 och på spinnsidan med drottning Kristinas död 1689. Sveriges Riddarhus grundades 1625, varför Vasaätten aldrig introducerades på Riddarhuset som adelsätt eftersom den enda levande svenska manlige medlemmen var kung Gustav II Adolf. De oäkta grenarna Vasaborg och Gyllenhielm blev dock introducerade. Flera döttrar till medlemmar giftes in i andra furstliga och adliga ätter och även senare svenska kungligheter har därför kunnat räkna släktskap med Vasaätten. (sv) Ва́са (ранее Ва́за; швед. Vasa, Vasaätten, польск. Wazowie) — шведский род, представители которого в XVI—XVII веках занимали королевские престолы Швеции и Речи Посполитой. В Швеции династия Васа (Ваза) правила в 1523—1654 годах, а в Речи Посполитой — с 1587 по 1668 год. (ru) 瓦薩（瑞典語：Vasa、波蘭語：Waza、立陶宛語：Vazos）是瑞典貴族家族，歷史可追溯至14世紀，直至17世紀消亡。最早有記載的家族成員是（Nils Kettilsson），1355年時三王冠宮的侍衛官 。「瓦薩」之名最先於16世紀末出現，得名自其家族紋章──Vase（禾束）。 瓦薩王朝在1523年至1654年間統治瑞典，由古斯塔夫一世當選國王起至克里斯蒂娜退位止；它也在1587年至1668年間統治波蘭和立陶宛。它在瑞典的統治由普法爾茨王朝繼承。 (zh) Ва́за, також Ва́са (швед. Vasaätten, пол. Wazowie, лит. Vazos) — королівська династія шведського походження, представники якої були королями Швеції з 1523 до 1654 року та королями Речі Посполитої з 1587 до 1668 року. (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | Royal canting coat of arms of Vasa, (en) depicting a sheaf, the name Vasa is derived from the word "vase" which is the Swedish word for sheaf. (en) |
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| dbp:date | January 2021 (en) |
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| dbp:finalRuler | Sweden: Christina Poland and Lithuania: John II Casimir (en) |
| dbp:founder | King Gustav I of Sweden (en) |
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| dbp:nativeName | Vasaätten (en) |
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| dbp:otherName | Wazowie - Vazos (en) |
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| dbp:surname | House of Vasa (en) |
| dbp:title | Ruling House of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (en) Ruling House of the Kingdom of Poland (en) Ruling House of the Kingdom of Sweden (en) Ruling House of the Tsardom of Russia (en) |
| dbp:titles | (en) *Grand Duke of Finland (en) *Grand Duke of Lithuania *Tsar of Russia (en) *King of Poland (en) *King of Sweden (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Vasa je dynastie švédských (1521–1654) a polských králů (1587–1668).Jméno dynastie bylo odvozeno od rodového erbu, snopu obilí (švédsky vasa). Vasové v čele s Gustavem Erikssonem, později nazývaným Gustav I. Vasa, se postavili za oddělení Švédska od Dánska. Prvním králem Švédska se tak po oddělení od Kalmarské unie (1397–1523) stal Gustav Eriksson, jako dědičný král. (cs) آل فاسا (بالسويدية: Vasaätten، بالبولندية: Waza) العائلة المالكة في السويد بين عامي 1523-1654 وفي بولندا 1587-1668. نشأت من عائلة نبيلة في تولى عدة أعضاء منها مناصب عـُليا خلال القرن الخامس عشر. لا يزال الاسم مرتبطاً . (ar) La casa o dinastia de Vasa va ser la dinastia regnant a Suècia entre el 1523 i el 1654 i a Polònia entre el 1587 i el 1668. (ca) Ο Οίκος των Βάσα (σουηδικά: Βάσα (Vasa), πολωνικά: Βάζα (Waza)) είναι ένας δυναστικός Οίκος που είχε μέλη βασιλείς της Σουηδίας (1523-1654), της Ένωσης της Πολωνίας με το μεγάλο δουκάτο της Λιθουανίας (1587-1668) και έναν αυτοκράτορα της Ρωσίας (1610-1613). Στη Σουηδία διαδέχθηκε τον Οίκο του Όλντενμπουργκ και τους επτά βασιλείς των Βάσα διαδέχθηκαν οι Βίττελσμπαχ. Στην Πολωνία-Λιθουανία οι τρεις βασιλείς των Βάσα είχαν διαδεχθεί τον Οίκο των Γιαγκελλόνων. Στη Ρωσία ένας Βάσα ηγεμόνευσε μετά τον Οίκος των Ρουρικιδών και πριν τους Ρομάνοφ. (el) La Vasa dinastio estis dinastio de svedaj reĝoj de 1521 ĝis 1654, kaj de polaj reĝoj de 1587 ĝis 1668. La simbolo de la dinastio estas garbo aŭ fasko (sveda: vase). (eo) Das Haus Wasa (schwedisch Vasa, polnisch Waza) war ein schwedisches Königshaus von 1521 bis 1654 und ein polnisches Königshaus von 1587 bis 1668. Das Symbol der Dynastie war eine Ährengarbe (schwedisch: vase). Dass diese Garbe in königlich schwedischen Wappen sehr oft einer (Blumen-)Vase mit Henkeln ähnelnd ausgestaltet ist, beruht auf einem Wortspiel mit schwedisch vas (deutsch „Vase“). (de) La dynastie Vasa (Vasaätten en suédois, Wazowie en polonais) est une dynastie originaire de la région suédoise d'Uppland qui a régné sur la Suède de 1523 à 1654 et sur la Pologne-Lituanie de 1587 à 1668. (fr) La Casa o Dinastía Vasa fue la dinastía reinante en Suecia de 1523 a 1654 y en Polonia de 1587 a 1668. (es) ヴァーサ王朝は、スウェーデン王国（1523年 - 1654年）、およびポーランド・リトアニア共和国（1587年 - 1668年）の王朝。一時はロシア・ツァーリ国も支配した（1610年 – 1613年） (ja) 바사 왕조(스웨덴어: Vasaätten)는 1523년부터 1654년까지 스웨덴을 지배한 왕가이다. (ko) Wazowie (szw. Vasaätten) – dynastia szwedzka panująca w Królestwie Szwecji w latach 1523–1654, w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w latach 1587–1668 oraz na Śląsku w księstwie opolsko-raciborskim w latach 1645–1666 i w księstwie nysko-otmuchowskim w latach 1625–1655. Nazwa dynastii pochodzi prawdopodobnie od godła vase (pol. snopek, wiązka rózg, faszyna) znajdującego się w herbie rodu. (pl) Il Casato di Vasa (in svedese: Vasaätten, in polacco: Wazowie, in lituano: Vaza) fu la dinastia reale che regnò sulla Svezia, dal 1523 al 1654, sulla Confederazione polacco-lituana, dal 1587 al 1668, e brevemente sullo Zarato di Russia, dal 1610 al 1613 (titolarmente fino al 1634). (it) A Casa de Vasa (em sueco Vasaätten) foi a Casa Real da Suécia, de 1523 a 1654, da Polônia-Lituânia, de 1587 a 1668, e da Rússia, de 1610 a 1612. O primeiro membro conhecido desta família foi Nils Kettilsson Vasa, citado em 1355. Um parente da geração do pai do primeiro Rei desta linhagem veio para Portugal, onde casou e teve descendência, actualmente extinta na varonia. (pt) Ва́са (ранее Ва́за; швед. Vasa, Vasaätten, польск. Wazowie) — шведский род, представители которого в XVI—XVII веках занимали королевские престолы Швеции и Речи Посполитой. В Швеции династия Васа (Ваза) правила в 1523—1654 годах, а в Речи Посполитой — с 1587 по 1668 год. (ru) 瓦薩（瑞典語：Vasa、波蘭語：Waza、立陶宛語：Vazos）是瑞典貴族家族，歷史可追溯至14世紀，直至17世紀消亡。最早有記載的家族成員是（Nils Kettilsson），1355年時三王冠宮的侍衛官 。「瓦薩」之名最先於16世紀末出現，得名自其家族紋章──Vase（禾束）。 瓦薩王朝在1523年至1654年間統治瑞典，由古斯塔夫一世當選國王起至克里斯蒂娜退位止；它也在1587年至1668年間統治波蘭和立陶宛。它在瑞典的統治由普法爾茨王朝繼承。 (zh) Ва́за, також Ва́са (швед. Vasaätten, пол. Wazowie, лит. Vazos) — королівська династія шведського походження, представники якої були королями Швеції з 1523 до 1654 року та королями Речі Посполитої з 1587 до 1668 року. (uk) The House of Vasa or Wasa (Swedish: Vasaätten, Polish: Wazowie, Lithuanian: Vazos) was an early modern royal house founded in 1523 in Sweden. Its members ruled the Kingdom of Sweden from 1523 to 1654 and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1587 to 1668. Its agnatic line became extinct with the death of King John II Casimir of Poland in 1672. However, his eldest son and successor Erik XIV of Sweden was overthrown by Gustav's younger son, King John III of Sweden. John III married a Catholic Polish princess, Catherine Jagiellon, leading to the House of Vasa becoming rulers of Poland. (en) Vasa dinastia edo Vasa etxea Suediako (1523-1654) eta Poloniako (1587-1668) aginpidea izan zuen dinastia izan zen. Jatorriz Upplandekoa zen. Bi adar bereizten dira, Suediakoa bata eta Poloniakoa bestea. Suedia Danimarkatik bereizi zenean Suediako errege bihurtu zen Gustavo I.a izan zen Vasako dinastiaren sortzailea. Haren hiru seme ere, Erik XIV.a, Joan III.a eta Karlos IX.a, Suediako errege izan ziren. Suediako adarreko azken kidea Kristina erregina izan zen, Karlos IX.aren iloba eta Gustavo II.a Adolforen alaba, 1654an bere lehengusu Karlos X.aren alde abdikatu zuena. (eu) Het huis Wasa was een Europees vorstengeslacht dat vier generaties op de troon van Zweden (van 1523 tot 1654) en twee generaties op de troon van Polen-Litouwen (van 1587 tot 1668) zat. Na het Bloedbad van Stockholm in 1520 ontstond in Zweden een opstand die het einde van de Unie van Kalmar inluidde. Gustaaf Eriksson Wasa werd tot regent uitgeroepen en leidde de opstand tegen de Deense koning Christiaan II. In 1523 werd hij door de rijksdag in Strängnäs uitgeroepen tot koning van Zweden. (nl) Vasaätten var en svensk adelsätt med ursprung i Uppland. Ätten uppsteg med Gustav Eriksson på Sveriges tron, och med Sigismund på Polens; medlemmar satt på Sveriges tron 1523–1654 och på Polens 1584–1668. Ätten utslocknade på svärdssidan genom den polske kungen Johan II Kasimirs död 1672 och på spinnsidan med drottning Kristinas död 1689. Sveriges Riddarhus grundades 1625, varför Vasaätten aldrig introducerades på Riddarhuset som adelsätt eftersom den enda levande svenska manlige medlemmen var kung Gustav II Adolf. De oäkta grenarna Vasaborg och Gyllenhielm blev dock introducerade. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | House of Vasa (en) آل فاسا (ar) Dinastia Vasa (ca) Vasovci (cs) Haus Wasa (de) Οίκος των Βάσα (el) Vasa (dinastio) (eo) Dinastía Vasa (es) Vasa dinastia (eu) Maison Vasa (fr) Casato di Vasa (it) ヴァーサ王朝 (ja) 바사 왕조 (ko) Huis Wasa (nl) Wazowie (pl) Васа (династия) (ru) Dinastia de Vasa (pt) Vasaätten (sv) 瓦薩王朝 (zh) Ваза (династія) (uk) |
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| foaf:name | House of Vasa (en) |
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