William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford (original) (raw)

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William Carr Beresford, 1. Viscount Beresford, (* 2. Oktober 1768; † 8. Januar 1854 in , Kent) war ein britischer General und portugiesischer Marschall während der napoleonischen Kriege. Von 1811 bis 1821 war er als britischer Militärbefehlshaber in Portugal der eigentliche Herrscher dieses Landes. Er machte sich einen Namen vor allem durch die Umstrukturierung der portugiesischen Armee und durch die Verfolgung der portugiesischen Liberalen.

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dbo:abstract William Carr Beresford /ˈwɪlɪəm kɑː ˈberɪsfəd/ (2-a de oktobro de 1768 - 8-a de januaro de 1854) militisto kaj politikisto brita kaj alta oficiro (marŝalo) en la armeo portugala. Li estris unu de du brigadoj kiuj formis parton de la armeo per kiu la generalo Baird faris la konkeron de la Kabo de Bona Espero en januaro de 1806, ĝis tiam kolonio nederlanda. Dum tri monatoj li estis guberniestro de la efemera kolonio brita de Bonaero en la epoko de la Britaj Invadoj al Rivero Plata (1806-1807). Li estis poste venkita kaj kapitulacis, sed poste konsilis al la generalo John Whitelocke por nova invadoklopodo, kie li ne partoprenis laŭ la terminoj de la kapitulaco. Poste li partoprenis en la Napoleonaj Militoj, kaptis la insulon Madejro kaj venkis en la batalo de La Albuera kontraŭ la francoj. (eo) William Carr Beresford, 1. Viscount Beresford, (* 2. Oktober 1768; † 8. Januar 1854 in , Kent) war ein britischer General und portugiesischer Marschall während der napoleonischen Kriege. Von 1811 bis 1821 war er als britischer Militärbefehlshaber in Portugal der eigentliche Herrscher dieses Landes. Er machte sich einen Namen vor allem durch die Umstrukturierung der portugiesischen Armee und durch die Verfolgung der portugiesischen Liberalen. (de) William Carr Beresford /ˈwɪlɪəm kɑː ˈberɪsfəd/ (2 de octubre de 1768 - 8 de enero de 1854) fue un militar y político británico, mariscal en el ejército portugués. Durante tres meses fue gobernador de la efímera colonia británica de Buenos Aires. De 1821 a 1854, fue el último gobernador de Jersey; a partir de su muerte el cargo sería de Lieutenant Governor.​ (es) William Carr Beresford (2 octobre 1768 – 8 janvier 1854), vicomte Beresford, est un militaire et homme politique anglais issu d'une ancienne famille du Staffordshire. Prenant le commandement de l'armée portugaise pendant la guerre péninsulaire du Portugal, il est nommé généralissime par le prince régent Jean VI de Portugal, avec le titre de maréchal du Portugal. Il évolue alors sous les ordres d'Arthur Wellesley, commandant de l'armée anglo-portugaise. (fr) General William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, 1st Marquis of Campo Maior, GCB, GCH, PC (/ˈkɑːr ˈbɛrɪsfərd/; 2 October 1768 – 8 January 1854) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and politician. A general in the British Army and a Marshal in the Portuguese Army, he fought alongside The Duke of Wellington in the Peninsular War and held the office of Master-General of the Ordnance in 1828 in Wellington's first ministry. He led the 1806 failed British invasion of Buenos Aires. (en) William Carr Beresford, I visconte Beresford (Londra, 2 ottobre 1768 – Londra, 8 gennaio 1856), è stato un militare e politico britannico. (it) William Carr Beresford (ur. 2 października 1768, zm. 8 stycznia 1854) – brytyjski żołnierz, polityk, pierwszy wicehrabia Beresford. (pl) William Carr Beresford (2 oktober 1768 - Bedgebury Cross, 8 januari 1856) was een Brits militair en politicus. Als generaal was hij actief tijdens de Spaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog en in het politieke leven was hij in het eerste kabinet van Arthur Wellesley 'Master-General' van het leger. (nl) William Carr Beresford (2 de outubro de 1768 – 8 de janeiro de 1854), 1.º visconde Beresford (1st Viscount Beresford) barão e visconde de Albuera e Dungarvan, conde de Trancoso, 1.º marquês de Campo Maior e duque de Elvas, foi um militar e político anglo-irlandês que serviu como general no Exército Britânico e marechal do Exército Português, tendo lutado ao lado de Arthur Wellesley, 1.º Duque de Wellington na Guerra Peninsular. Depois serviu como mestre de ordenanças no governo de Wellington em 1828. Foi governador e comandante-chefe, durante seis meses, na Madeira, para evitar a ocupação da ilha pelas forças napoleónicas francesas. Depois, em 7 de março de 1809, terá sido escolhido pelo governo britânico, de acordo com o parecer do general Wellesley, para comandar o Exército português. É-lhe atribuído o posto de Marechal do Exército, igual aos usados pelos duque de Waldeck, em 1797, e pelo conde de Goltz, em 1801. A sua missão era a de compatibilizar a organização e a táctica existentes no exército português com a britânica, permitindo uma actuação conjunta no campo de batalha. Em 1817, após rumores de uma conspiração maçónica que pretendia o regresso do rei e que se manifestava contrária à presença inglesa, mandou matar os conspiradores (entre eles o general Gomes Freire de Andrade). Viaja para o Brasil onde consegue do Rei poderes mais alargados, sendo feito Marechal-General, título anteriormente usado pelo Barão Conde, pelo Conde de Lippe, pelo Duque de Lafões e pelo referido Duque de Wellington. Mas, devido à Revolução de 1820, é demitido das suas funções, não lhe sendo permitido sequer desembarcar em Portugal continental. Regressou a Portugal em 1826, mas a sua pretensão de regressar ao comando do Exército não foi aceite. Mais tarde, foi membro do primeiro governo de Wellington, de 1828 a 1830, com o título de "Master General of Ordnance", equivalente em Portugal ao posto militar de Director do Arsenal. (pt) William Carr Beresford, 1:e viscount Beresford, hertig av Elvas, född 2 oktober 1768, död 8 januari 1856, var en brittisk militär. Han var illegitim son till . Efter att med utmärkelse ha tjänat i Indien, Egypten och Sydafrika sändes Beresford 1805 till Sydamerika, närmast för att erövra Argentina. Han intog Buenos Aires, men måste på grund av den spanska kolonialarméns överlägsenhet kapitulera. Beresford rymde efter sex månader och sändes 1809 till Portugal för att reorganisera landets armé, ett uppdrag han fullföljde med stor skicklighet. Han deltog därefter i striderna mot Napoleon I på Pyreneiska halvön. År 1819 avskedades Beresford ur portugisisk tjänst i samband med revolutionen. År 1821 blev han medlem av Privy Council och 1828 inträdde han i Wellingtons ministär men avgick redan 1830 och drog sig sedan tillbaka från det offentliga livet. (sv) Уи́льям Карр Бе́ресфорд (англ. William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, 1st Count of Trancoso, 1st Marquess of Campo Major; 2 октября 1768 года, Ирландия — 8 января 1854 года, Килндаун, Англия) — виконт, английский генерал, маршал Португалии. (ru)
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rdfs:comment William Carr Beresford, 1. Viscount Beresford, (* 2. Oktober 1768; † 8. Januar 1854 in , Kent) war ein britischer General und portugiesischer Marschall während der napoleonischen Kriege. Von 1811 bis 1821 war er als britischer Militärbefehlshaber in Portugal der eigentliche Herrscher dieses Landes. Er machte sich einen Namen vor allem durch die Umstrukturierung der portugiesischen Armee und durch die Verfolgung der portugiesischen Liberalen. (de) William Carr Beresford /ˈwɪlɪəm kɑː ˈberɪsfəd/ (2 de octubre de 1768 - 8 de enero de 1854) fue un militar y político británico, mariscal en el ejército portugués. Durante tres meses fue gobernador de la efímera colonia británica de Buenos Aires. De 1821 a 1854, fue el último gobernador de Jersey; a partir de su muerte el cargo sería de Lieutenant Governor.​ (es) William Carr Beresford (2 octobre 1768 – 8 janvier 1854), vicomte Beresford, est un militaire et homme politique anglais issu d'une ancienne famille du Staffordshire. Prenant le commandement de l'armée portugaise pendant la guerre péninsulaire du Portugal, il est nommé généralissime par le prince régent Jean VI de Portugal, avec le titre de maréchal du Portugal. Il évolue alors sous les ordres d'Arthur Wellesley, commandant de l'armée anglo-portugaise. (fr) General William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, 1st Marquis of Campo Maior, GCB, GCH, PC (/ˈkɑːr ˈbɛrɪsfərd/; 2 October 1768 – 8 January 1854) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and politician. A general in the British Army and a Marshal in the Portuguese Army, he fought alongside The Duke of Wellington in the Peninsular War and held the office of Master-General of the Ordnance in 1828 in Wellington's first ministry. He led the 1806 failed British invasion of Buenos Aires. (en) William Carr Beresford, I visconte Beresford (Londra, 2 ottobre 1768 – Londra, 8 gennaio 1856), è stato un militare e politico britannico. (it) William Carr Beresford (ur. 2 października 1768, zm. 8 stycznia 1854) – brytyjski żołnierz, polityk, pierwszy wicehrabia Beresford. (pl) William Carr Beresford (2 oktober 1768 - Bedgebury Cross, 8 januari 1856) was een Brits militair en politicus. Als generaal was hij actief tijdens de Spaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog en in het politieke leven was hij in het eerste kabinet van Arthur Wellesley 'Master-General' van het leger. (nl) Уи́льям Карр Бе́ресфорд (англ. William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, 1st Count of Trancoso, 1st Marquess of Campo Major; 2 октября 1768 года, Ирландия — 8 января 1854 года, Килндаун, Англия) — виконт, английский генерал, маршал Португалии. (ru) William Carr Beresford /ˈwɪlɪəm kɑː ˈberɪsfəd/ (2-a de oktobro de 1768 - 8-a de januaro de 1854) militisto kaj politikisto brita kaj alta oficiro (marŝalo) en la armeo portugala. Li estris unu de du brigadoj kiuj formis parton de la armeo per kiu la generalo Baird faris la konkeron de la Kabo de Bona Espero en januaro de 1806, ĝis tiam kolonio nederlanda. (eo) William Carr Beresford (2 de outubro de 1768 – 8 de janeiro de 1854), 1.º visconde Beresford (1st Viscount Beresford) barão e visconde de Albuera e Dungarvan, conde de Trancoso, 1.º marquês de Campo Maior e duque de Elvas, foi um militar e político anglo-irlandês que serviu como general no Exército Britânico e marechal do Exército Português, tendo lutado ao lado de Arthur Wellesley, 1.º Duque de Wellington na Guerra Peninsular. Depois serviu como mestre de ordenanças no governo de Wellington em 1828. (pt) William Carr Beresford, 1:e viscount Beresford, hertig av Elvas, född 2 oktober 1768, död 8 januari 1856, var en brittisk militär. Han var illegitim son till . Efter att med utmärkelse ha tjänat i Indien, Egypten och Sydafrika sändes Beresford 1805 till Sydamerika, närmast för att erövra Argentina. Han intog Buenos Aires, men måste på grund av den spanska kolonialarméns överlägsenhet kapitulera. (sv)
rdfs:label William Beresford, 1. Viscount Beresford (de) William Carr Beresford (eo) William Beresford (es) William Carr Beresford (fr) William Carr Beresford, I visconte Beresford (it) William Beresford (nl) William Beresford (pl) William Carr Beresford (pt) Бересфорд, Уильям Карр (ru) William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford (en) William Beresford, 1:e viscount Beresford (sv)
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