Padmaite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

07982090017168958619362.jpg

07982090017168958619362.jpg

07982090017168958619362.jpg

About PadmaiteHide

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07054570014950663996575.jpg

Specific Gravity:

9.86 (Calculated)

Name:

Named by Y.S. Polekhovskij et al. in 1991 for the type locality of Srednyaya Padma mine, Russia.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3060:7

df956c0f-cadd-487d-95fd-35e8f990bdaf

IMA Classification of PadmaiteHide

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Type description reference:

Polekhovskij, Y.S., Voloshin, A.V., Tarasova, I.P., Nikitin, S.A., Pakhomovskij, Y.A., Men´shikov, Y.P., Kretzer, Y.L., Kolytscheva, T.I. (1991) Padmaite PdBiSe—a new selenide of palladium and bismuth from metasomatites of the southern Karelia. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo (Vserossiyskogo) Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 120(3): 85-88.

Classification of PadmaiteHide

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2.EB.25

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.

2.12.3.10

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Pdm IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of PadmaiteHide

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Hardness:

VHN20=260 - 272 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Cleavage:

Imperfect/Fair
Imperfect cleavage in two perpendicular directions.

Density:

9.86 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of PadmaiteHide

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Reflectivity:

Wavelength R
400nm 46.5%
420nm 45.4%
440nm 44.9%
460nm 46.6%
470nm 47.5%
480nm 48.0%
500nm 48.0%
520nm 49.0%
540nm 48.6%
546nm 48.3%
560nm 47.7%
580nm 46.8%
589nm 46.8%
600nm 46.0%
620nm 45.4%
640nm 45.3%
650nm 45.6%
660nm 45.6%
680nm 48.7%
700nm 51.4%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 51.4%.

Colour in reflected light:

Pinkish yellow

Internal Reflections:

None

Chemistry of PadmaiteHide

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Common Impurities:

Pt,Ag,S

Crystallography of PadmaiteHide

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Class (H-M):

432 - Gyroidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 6.448(3) Å

Unit Cell V:

268.09 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Comment:

Space Group: P4132 or P4332 (by analogy to synthetic PdBiSe)

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
2.89 Å (100)
2.63 Å (90)
1.943 Å (90)
1.724 Å (50)
1.376 Å (40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of PadmaiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Isometric, irregular grains up to 0.2 mm in diameter, and as symplectic intergrowths with palladium sulfides up to 0.01-0.02 mm.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Mining Museum, St. Peterburg, Russia.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Metasomatic rocks formed in shungite-bearing metashales of Lower Proterozoic age.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Polekhovskij, Y.S., Voloshin, A.V., Tarasova, I.P., Nikitin, S.A., Pakhomovskij, Y.A., Men´shikov, Y.P., Kretzer, Y.L., Kolytscheva, T.I. (1991) Padmaite PdBiSe—a new selenide of palladium and bismuth from metasomatites of the southern Karelia. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo (Vserossiyskogo) Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 120(3): 85-88.

Synonyms of PadmaiteHide

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Other Language Names for PadmaiteHide

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Simplified Chinese:硒铋钯矿

Traditional Chinese:硒鉍鈀礦

Relationship of Padmaite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

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2.EB. Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB. Selenolaurite RuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB. Andrieslombaardite RhSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB. Kanatzidisite (SbBiS3)2Te2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.05a Aurostibite AuSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05b Bambollaite Cu(Se,Te)2 Tet.
2.EB.05a Cattierite CoS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Erlichmanite OsS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Fukuchilite Cu3FeS8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Geversite PtSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Hauerite MnS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Krut'aite CuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Laurite RuS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Pyrite FeS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Sperrylite PtAs2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Trogtalite CoSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Vaesite NiS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Villamanínite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 Tric.
2.EB.05a Dzharkenite FeSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Gaotaiite Ir3Te8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a v Cayeuxite
2.EB.10b Alloclasite Co1-xFexAsS Mon. 2 : _P_21
2.EB.10d Costibite CoSbS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10a Ferroselite FeSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Frohbergite FeTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10c Glaucodot (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10a Kullerudite NiSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Marcasite FeS2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Mattagamite CoTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10e Paracostibite CoSbS Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10e Pararammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10f Oenite CoSbAs Orth.
2.EB.10a Petříčekite CuSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Orth.
2.EB.15a Clinosafflorite CoAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.15a Löllingite FeAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Nisbite NiSb2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Orth.
2.EB.15c Paxite CuAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.15a Rammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Safflorite (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15b Seinäjokite FeSb2 Orth.
2.EB.20 Arsenopyrite FeAsS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.20 Gudmundite FeSbS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.20 Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS Mon.
2.EB.20 Ruarsite (Ru,Os)AsS Mon.
2.EB.25 va Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite Ni(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25 Cobaltite CoAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Gersdorffite NiAsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Jolliffeite NiAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Krutovite NiAs2 Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Maslovite PtBiTe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Michenerite PdBiTe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Platarsite Pt(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Testibiopalladite PdSbTe Iso.
2.EB.25 Tolovkite IrSbS Iso.
2.EB.25 Ullmannite NiSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Willyamite CoSbS
2.EB.25 Changchengite IrBiS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Mayingite IrBiTe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Kalungaite PdAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Milotaite PdSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Paragersdorffite Ni(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Orthogersdorffite NiAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Kvačekite NiSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.30 Urvantsevite Pd(Bi,Pb)2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m m m
2.EB.35 Rheniite ReS2 Tric. 1 : _P_1

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for PadmaiteHide

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Reference List:

Polekhovskij, Y.S., Voloshin, A.V., Tarasova, I.P., Nikitin, S.A., Pakhomovskij, Y.A., Men´shikov, Y.P., Kretzer, Y.L., Kolytscheva, T.I. (1991) Padmaite PdBiSe—a new selenide of palladium and bismuth from metasomatites of the southern Karelia. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo (Vserossiyskogo) Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 120(3): 85-88.

Localities for PadmaiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Brazil
Goiás Cavalcante Buraco do Ouro mine Menez +2 other references
Pará Curionópolis Serra Pelada claims Moroni et al. (2001)
Canada
Ontario Greater Sudbury Levack Township McCreedy East Mine Dare et al. (2014)
Thunder Bay District Coldwell complex Liferovich & Mitchell pers. comm. L. ...
China
Gansu Jinchang Jinchuan District Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit (Baijiajuzi Ni-Cu-PGE deposit) Porter (2016)
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Zagora Province Zagora Cercle Tinzouline Caïdat Bleida Mines Bleida Far West Mine Kalinin et al. (2022)
Poland
Lubusz Voivodeship Nowa Sól County Stypułów K-13 borehole Oszczepalski et al. (2017)
Russia
Komi Republic Kozhim River Basin Maldynyrd range (Maldy-nyrd range) Chudnoe Pd-Au deposit Onishchenko et al. (2022)
Republic of Karelia Medvezhyegorsky District Zaonezhie peninsula Srednyaya Padma mine (TL) ZVMO 110 +4 other references