株 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Stroke order

株 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition ⿰木朱)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
• Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1199, character 10
• Unihan data for U+682A

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------------------- | | 咮 | *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo | | 株 | *to | | 誅 | *to | | 邾 | *to | | 鼄 | *to | | 跦 | *to | | 袾 | *to, *tʰjo | | 鴸 | *to, *tjo | | 蛛 | *to | | 殊 | *to, *djo | | 趎 | *do | | 珠 | *tjo | | 朱 | *tjo | | 侏 | *tjo | | 絑 | *tjo | | 祩 | *tjo, *tjos | | 鮢 | *tjo | | 硃 | *tjo | | 姝 | *tʰjo | | 銖 | *djo | | 茱 | *djo | | 洙 | *djo | | 陎 | *djo |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *to): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).

Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): zhū (zhu1)
  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu1
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): tu / ti / chu
  (Teochew, Peng'im): du1 / zu1

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
    * Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
    * Wade–Giles: chu1
    * Yale: jū
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
    * Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: zyu1
    * Yale: jyū
    * Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1
    * Guangdong Romanization: ju1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu
    * Tâi-lô: tu
    * Phofsit Daibuun: dw
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tu⁴⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /tu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti
    * Tâi-lô: ti
    * Phofsit Daibuun: dy
    * IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ti⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
    * Tâi-lô: tsu
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zw
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su³³/
  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: du1 / zu1
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tu / tsu
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tu³³/, /t͡su³³/

Note:

• du1 - vernacular;
• zu1 - literary.

• Middle Chinese: trju

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tro/
  (Zhengzhang): /*to/

株

1. tree stump
   守株待兔 ― shǒuzhūdàitù ― (literally) to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit
2. plant
3. Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
   • 千株老柏，萬節修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, _trad._]
     千株老柏，万节修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, _simp._]
     From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
     Qiān zhū lǎo bǎi, wàn jié xiū huáng. [Pinyin]
     A thousand stalks of old cypress, ten thousand stems of tall bamboo.
4. Classifier for viruses.
5. root

• (plant):

• 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)

• 植株 (zhízhū)

• 植物 (zhíwù)

• 植被 (zhíbèi)

• 歲物 / 岁物 (suìwù) (literary)

• 綠色植物 / 绿色植物 (lǜsè zhíwù)

• 花卉 (huāhuì)

• 花草 (huācǎo)

• 草木 (cǎomù)

• (classifier for plants):

Dialectal synonyms of 棵 (“(classifier for plants)”) [map]

• 五株

• 伏櫪守株 / 伏枥守株

• 分株繁殖

• 削株掘根

• 劣株

• 守株

• 守株伺兔

• 守株待兔 (shǒuzhūdàitù)

• 宋株

• 幼株

• 待兔守株

• 攣株 / 挛株

• 朽株

• 朽株枯木

• 杜門株守 / 杜门株守

• 枯木朽株

• 枯株

• 枯株朽木

• 株坐

• 株塊 / 株块

• 株守 (zhūshǒu)

• 株式會社 / 株式会社 (zhūshì huìshè)

• 株引

• 株待

• 株戮

• 株拘

• 株木

• 株林

• 株柢

• 株枸

• 桑株 (Sāngzhū)

• 根株

• 根株牽連 / 根株牵连

• 根株結盤 / 根株结盘

• 根株附麗 / 根株附丽

• 株楹

• 株榾

• 株檽

• 株櫱 / 株蘖

• 株洲 (Zhūzhōu, “Zhuzhou”)

• 株累

• 株翦

• 株聯 / 株联

• 株蔓

• 株距 (zhūjù)

• 株送徒

• 株連 / 株连 (zhūlián)

• 根連株拔 / 根连株拔

• 根連株逮 / 根连株逮

• 株連蔓引 / 株连蔓引

• 株選 / 株选

• 株離 / 株离

• 株駒 / 株驹

• 植株 (zhízhū)

• 槃木朽株

• 榛株

• 樹株 / 树株

• 橛株駒 / 橛株驹

• 母株

• 犀株

• 病株 (bìngzhū)

• 粗株大葉 / 粗株大叶

• 荊株 / 荆株

• 蔓引株求

• 蔓引株連 / 蔓引株连

• 蟠木朽株

• 蟠株

• 赤株

• 連株 / 连株

• 避株

• 避株鳥 / 避株鸟

• 陶令株

• 雄株

• 雌雄同株

• 雌雄異株 / 雌雄异株

• → Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ

  • Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)

株

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on: ちゅう (chū)←_ちゆう_ (tyuu, historical)
• Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)←_ちゆう_ (tyuu, historical)
• Kan’yō-on: しゅ (shu)←_しゆ_ (syu, historical)
• Kun: かぶ (kabu, 株, Jōyō)

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami Ōshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).

• (Tokyo) かぶ [kàbú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
• IPA(key): [ka̠bɯ̟]

株(かぶ) • (kabu)

1. stump of a tree
2. stock (in a company)
3. share(s) of stock
4. (virology) variant; strain
   デルタ株(かぶ)
   deruta-kabu
   delta variant (COVID-19)

株(かぶ) • (-kabu)

1. Abbreviation of 株式会社 (kabushiki gaisha, “stock company; inc.”).

• 社(しゃ) (sha): co.
• 有(ゆう) (yū): Ltd.

From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).

• (Tokyo) しゅ [shúꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA(key): [ɕɨ]

株(しゅ) • (shu) ←**しゆ** (syu)?

1. stump of a tree

• 岩(がん)株(しゅ) (ganshu)
• 雌(し)雄(ゆう)異(い)株(しゅ) (shiyūishu)
• 雌(し)雄(ゆう)同(どう)株(しゅ) (shiyūdōshu)
• 雌(し)雄(ゆう)別(べっ)株(しゅ) (shiyūbesshu)
• 守(しゅ)株(しゅ) (shushu)
• 株(しゅ)を削(けず)り根(ね)を掘(ほ)る (shu o kezuri ne o horu)

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

株 (eumhun 그루 주 (geuru ju))

1. hanja form? of 주 (“stump of a tree”)

株: Hán Nôm readings: chò, châu, chu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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