court - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Middle English court, from Old French cort, curt, from Late Latin cōrs, contracted from Latin cohors. Doublet of cohort.

Professional tennis players playing on a tennis court (noun sense 5) in New Delhi, India

court (plural courts)

  1. An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
    The girls were playing in the court.
    1. (Australia, US) A street with no outlet, a cul-de-sac.
    2. (Hong Kong, only used in names) A housing estate under the Home Ownership Scheme.
    3. (Hong Kong, only used in names) An apartment building, or a small development of several apartment buildings.
  2. (social) Royal society.
    1. The residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or other dignitary; a palace.
      The noblemen visited the queen in her court.
    2. The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority; all the surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.
      Meronym: royal household
      The queen and her court traveled to the city to welcome back the soldiers.
    3. Any formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign.
  3. Attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favor; politeness of manner; civility towards someone.
  4. (law) The administration of law.
    1. The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
      Synonyms: courthouse, courtroom; see also Thesaurus:courthouse
      Many famous criminals have been put on trial in this court.
    2. The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.
      Synonyms: court of justice, tribunal; see also Thesaurus:court of law
      The court started proceedings at 11 o'clock.
      • 2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:
        Next month, Clemons will be brought before a court presided over by a "special master", who will review the case one last time. The hearing will be unprecedented in its remit, but at its core will be a simple issue: should Reggie Clemons live or die?
      • 1985, “Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46)”, in Justice Canada‎[1], retrieved 1 March 2020:
        536(2.1). ... You have the option to elect to be tried by a provincial court judge without a jury; or you may elect to be tried by a judge without a jury; or you may elect to be tried by a court composed of a judge and jury.
    3. An organization for the administration of law, consisting of a body of judges with a certain jurisdiction along with its administrative apparatus.
      Each province in Canada has three courts: a provincial court, a superior court, and a court of appeals.
    4. (often capitalized) The judge or judges or other judicial officer presiding in a particular matter, particularly as distinguished from the counsel or jury, or both.
      • 2017 May 5, Kevin R. Aalto, “Gordon v. Canada, 2017 FC 454”, in CanLII‎[2], retrieved 23 February 2020:
        A case conference in person was convened.... To emphasize that it was a Court proceeding the Court was gowned.
      • 2018 August 17, M.F. McParland, “R. v. Carlson, 2018 BCPC 209”, in CanLII‎[3], retrieved 1 March 2020:
        [5]... defence alleges there is a reasonable apprehension of bias based on the cumulative effect of several issues including the following: (1) The Court was “crying” during the victim impact statement; (2) The Court laughed or “scoffed” when defence stated its sentencing position; ...(6) The Court’s tone, facial expression and demeanor throughout the proceedings...
    5. The session of a judicial assembly.
      The court is now in session.
      • 2023 February 16, WCCO Staff, “Julissa Thaler sentenced to life in prison for murdering 6-year-old son, Eli Hart”, in cbsnews.com‎[4]:
        On Thursday morning, a Hennepin County judge formally sentenced Julissa Thaler to the life sentence for Eli Hart's murder. […] After court, family said their focus now turns to fundraising a playground in Mound in Eli Hart's honor […]
    6. Any jurisdiction, civil, military, or ecclesiastical.
  5. (sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, handball, badminton, volleyball, squash and some other games
    The local sports club has six tennis courts and two squash courts.
    The shuttlecock landed outside the court.
    • 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 5, in Death on the Centre Court:
      By one o'clock the place was choc-a-bloc. […] The restaurant was packed, and the promenade between the two main courts and the subsidiary courts was thronged with healthy-looking youngish people, drawn to the Mecca of tennis from all parts of the country.
    1. one of the two divisions of a tennis, badminton or volleyball court, in which the player or players of each team play
      • 2010, Cara Marcus, Faulkner Hospital:
        The photograph at left captures a great serve by Dr. Sadowsky, who will never forget one of Bobby Riggs's serves, which had such a great spin that it landed in his court and bounced back to the other side of the net before he had a chance to return it.
  6. (ornithology) A space prepared and decorated by certain bird species in which to advertise themselves for a mate.
    The male Wilson's bird of paradise clears an area of rainforest to create a court in which to perform an elaborate mating dance.

enclosed space; a courtyard

residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary

collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority

hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered

persons officially assembled under authority of law

tribunal established for the administration of justice

judge or judges

session of a judicial assembly

jurisdiction

place for playing the game of tennis and some other ball games

A man courting a woman by giving her flowers, in a 14th century work

court (third-person singular simple present courts, present participle courting, simple past and past participle courted)

  1. (transitive) To seek to achieve or win (a prize).
    He was courting big new accounts that previous salesmen had not attempted.
    • 1821, Thomas De Quincey, “To the Reader”, in Confessions of an English Opium-Eater:
      Guilt and misery shrink, by a natural instinct, from public notice: they court privacy and solitude: and even in their choice of a grave will sometimes sequester themselves from the general population of the churchyard […]
  2. (transitive) To risk (a consequence, usually negative).
    She courted controversy with her frank speeches.
    • 1964 April, “Automatic Signalling Problems in an Emergency”, in Modern Railways, page 273:
      It is not unknown for hot axleboxes to fail completely and for wagons to become derailed as a result. Surely it is courting disaster to allow a train to proceed for up to seven miles with a defective vehicle before it can be brought to a halt?
  3. (transitive) To attempt to attract, in any way; to invite by attractions.
    Near-synonyms: entice, allure; see also Thesaurus:allure
    1. (transitive) To try to win a commitment to marry from.
    2. (transitive) To engage in behavior conducive to mating with.
      The bird was courting a potential mate by performing an elaborate dance.
      At this time of year, you can see many animals courting.
      • 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 24, in The History of England: From the Accession of James II, volume 5:
        By one person, however, Portland was still assiduously courted, and that person was the king.
      • a. 1835, Alfred Lord Tennyson, The Gardener's Daughter:
        […] a well-worn pathway courted us / To one green wicket in a privet hedge […]
      • 1902, Robert Marshall Grade, The Haunted Major:
        It is a grim, grey old town, standing on bleak, precipitous cliffs that court every passing hurricane, […]
    3. (transitive) To attempt to gain alliance with.
    4. (intransitive) To engage in activities intended to win affections.
      Synonyms: romance, solicit; see also Thesaurus:woo
      She's had a few beaus come courting.

to attempt to win over

Inherited from Old French curt, from Latin curtus.

court (feminine courte, masculine plural courts, feminine plural courtes)

  1. short

Borrowed from English court. Doublet of cour and cohorte.

court m (plural courts)

  1. (tennis) court

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

court

  1. third-person singular present indicative of courir

Borrowed from Old French cort, curt, from Latin cōrs, contraction of cohors, cohortem.

court (plural courtes)

  1. A courtyard; an enclosed space.
  2. A grand residence, especially that of a ruler or noble.
  3. The household or retinue of a ruler; a ruler's court.
  4. A (royal) assembly; a deliberative body.
  5. A court of law; the body which administers justice:
    1. A court building; the place where justice is administered.
    2. A session of a judicial assembly.
    3. (rare) A legal action.

From Old French cort, curt, etc.

court f (plural cours)

  1. court (of law)
  2. court (of a palace, etc.)
    • 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac:
      quant il les eut faictes si les scella & les bailla a la damoiselle pour porter l'andemain a court
      when he had written them [the letters] he then sealed them and entrusted them to the lady to take them tomorrow to the court

From Old French curt, from Latin curtus (“shortened, short”).

court m

  1. (Jersey) short

From Old French curt, from Latin curtus.

court m (feminine singular courte, masculine plural courts, feminine plural courtes, feminine plural (before noun) courtès)

  1. short