Apaches Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

- by Deni Seymour
- •
- Southwestern Archaeology, Protohistory, Apaches, Navajo archaeology

The ideas and techniques of the DoS / DDoS Attack
strategy become more effective and more complex.
In our research, we focus on a Slow Read DoS
Attack which is one of the sophisticated DoS attack
techniques. This technique prolongs time to read the
response from the Web server, although an attacker
sends a legitimate HTTP request. When an attacker
sends many legitimate requests, he can keep many
open connections to Web server and eventually
cause DoS situation. In this paper, we analyze the
effectiveness of the Slow Read DoS Attack using
the virtual environment. As a result, we found that
the Slow Read DoS Attack by a single attacker can
be prevented by adequate security settings of Web
server and applying countermeasure such as
ModSecurity. However, from the analysis of the
Slow Read DoS Attack technique, we can also find
that these countermeasures are not effective against
distributed Slow Read DoS Attack (Slow Read
DDoS Attack) which is proposed in this paper.

- by SDIWC Organization
- •
- Computer Science, Information Technology, Apaches, Modsecurity
- by Deni Seymour
- •
- Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Southwestern Archaeology, Protohistory
- by Serena Luzzi
- •
- Apaches, New Spain, 17th Century, Jesuit missionaries, Pimas

Apache Maven for projects management

- by Buang Yulianto
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- Project Management, Apaches

Los nombres apache y comanche evocan los tiempos de la guerra en la frontera norte mexicana, aunque también hubo momentos para la negociación y los acuerdos de paz. Este ensayo relata el importante tratado de paz de los gobernadores de Texas y Nuevo México con los comanches (1785-1786) y detalla los acercamientos y azarosas negociaciones con los apaches mezcaleros y lipanes. Contiene también la transcripción de los principales documentos involucrados en esas negociaciones.

- by Cuauhtémoc Velasco Ávila
- •
- Apaches, Mescalero Apache, Pueblos indígenas, Negociation

One of the first things archaeologists learn is the culture history of an area. One of the next is that the sequences and cultures have been defined, but for small revisions as to subdivisions or tweaks with regard to beginning and termination dates. Later one tends to learn, in Arizona at least, that it is passé to focus on culture history, especially as an end in and of itself, and instead, understanding process and reconstructing behavior are most important. I argue, however, that one cannot reconstruct and understand process and the social environment characterizing the era of interest without first knowing all of the relevant social groups present. The Jocome are one of the groups that tends to be absent from cultural historical reconstructions and chronology tables. I suggest that until we have defined the Jocome and others who are known to have been present at the end of prehistory we cannot hope to reconstruct the processes documented in the historic period and that have led to modern descendant populations and configurations. Moreover, we cannot expect to grasp the importance of changes occurring in the terminal prehistoric period or find the causal factors behind significant cultural processes. For this, we need to archaeologically define those groups who have remained invisible to this point: the mobile hunter-gatherer-raiders of the late prehistoric and historic Southwest.

- by Deni Seymour
- •
- Protohistory, Apaches, Apachean Culture and Archaeology, Raiders
- by Jeff Boyer
- •
- Apaches, Projectile Points, Metal projectile points, Spanish New Mexico
- by Alfonso Rodríguez Abellán
- •
- Juvenile Delinquency, Belle Epoque, Apaches, Paris
- by B. Sunday Eiselt
- •
- Ethnohistory, Archaeology, Apaches

Server is a device that provides services to a network of computers, called a client.

- by Gabriel de Almeida Batista
- •
- Apaches, Linux Servers & VPS Servers, Apache Web Server

Relatos e Historias en México, núm. 117, mayo 2018

- by Ricardo Cruz García
- •
- Apaches, Historia de México, Comanche, Historia de los Estados Unidos

On August 2nd, 2016, the Boulder City Council passed an ordinance declaring October 12th as Indigenous People’s Day. Since then, efforts have been made to celebrate and recognize the Indigenous communities of Boulder. Unfortunately, there has been an emphasis on recognizing primarily the Arapaho people. There are a number of Indigenous communities who regarded Colorado and particularly, Boulder, as their home. One of these communities is the Apache. This report corrects the historical assertions that privilege the Arapaho, who no longer reside in Colorado, and corrects the historical record recognizing the Apache as one of the original peoples of the Boulder Valley. It asserts that Boulder is and always has been home to the Apache people. Using historical, archeological and contemporary accounts, this report rectifies the belief that Boulder is exclusively Arapaho.

- by Atekpatzin Young
- •
- History, Chicano Studies, Indigenous Studies, Critical Indigenous Methodologies

The Apache uprising 35 years (1850-1886)
The barbarity of the "civilized" against the culture of "barbarians"
--
Στους Απάτσι και γενικότερα στους Ινδιάνους της Αμερικής, δεν υπήρχαν μακροχρόνιοι πόλεμοι, ούτε οργανωμένοι στρατοί, ούτε μόνιμες στρατιωτικές ιεραρχίες. Σκοπός του πολέμου δεν ήταν η κατοχή ενός εδάφους, γεγονός που για έναν νομαδικό λαό δεν είχε καμία σημασία, αλλά η απόκτηση της δόξας μέσω της γενναιότητας και του θάρρους. Η παρουσία και οι επιδρομές των Απάτσι στα νότιο-δυτικά της βορείου Αμερικής, περιόριζαν την επέκταση Ισπανών και Μεξικάνων, οι οποίοι αν και υπερείχαν σε αριθμό, οπλισμό και μέσα, δεν μπόρεσαν να τους υποτάξουν στις πρώτες δεκαετίες του 19ου αιώνα. Για αρκετά χρόνια, μετά την προσάρτηση αυτών των περιοχών από τις ΗΠΑ το 1848, έγιναν εχθροί των Άγγλο-αμερικανών κατακτητών. Αντιστάθηκαν με πείσμα στην κατάληψη των εδαφών τους από τους λευκούς άποικους και απεδείχθησαν οι πλέον επίμονοι και ανυπότακτοι από όλες τις Ινδιάνικες φυλές.

- by Dimitris Bopis
- •
- American Indian History, Apaches, Native Americans, Chiricahua Apache

Performance Testing, is a type of testing performed to check how application or software performs under workload in terms of responsiveness and stability. The primary Goal is to identify and remove Performance bottlenecks from an application. This test is mainly performed to check whether the software meets the expected requirements for application speed, scalability, and stability. Providing the service of more than 20000 trains every day, Indian Railways is one of the world's busiest rail networks. Carrying more than 2,00,00,000 crore people every day, More than 6,00,000 ticket booking is made through online. So to measure performance of the system there is a need for performance testing. To ensure the performance of the system with more number of transactions, this testing is performed using any one of the performance testing tools. In this system, IRCTC web site as a Case study and this site is tested with more than 1,00,000 virtual users and its performance is shown with the help of Graphical charts. It can be used to simulate a heavy load on a server or group of servers, database, or network to test its strength, or to analyze overall performance under different load types.

- by GRD JOURNALS
- •
- Apaches, Load Balancing, Type of Test, Jmeter Testing
- by Deni Seymour
- •
- Apaches, Chiricahua Apache, Apachean Culture and Archaeology, Mescalero Apache

This paper presents the first publication of a Plains Apache text. Native speaker Alfred Chalepah Sr. told the story to linguist Harry Hoijer ca. 1935. Hoijer’s transcription included word level glosses, but no free translation. A free translation was collected by Hoijer’s student, William E. Bittle, from the original speaker Alfred Chalepah Sr. using Hoijer’s original transcription, though no date was noted for when this was collected. Hoijer also collected paradigms related to the text on hundreds of slip files. This paper combines all of this information into a single presentation of the text, ‘Dèènáá Bìč'èèčéé Bìčìƛ'á̧á̧ - Man and His Wives and His Brother.’ I also discuss new analyses found in the text concerning third person object prefixes (yi- and bi-) and aspectual prefixes on the verb in Plains Apache.

- by Juliet Morgan
- •
- Endangered Languages, Morphology, Na-Dene languages, Athabaskan languages

Ponencia en extenso sobre quiénes son los N´dee/N´nee/Ndé, dónde se encuentran en la actualidad y los nombres plasmados en documentos del siglo XIX.

- by Juan Luis Longoria Granados
- •
- Apaches, Ndé
- by Deni Seymour
- •
- Religion, Historical Archaeology, Migration, Gender

— Big Data is currently a very burning topic in the fields of Computer Science and Business Intelligence, and with such a scenario at our doorstep, a humungous amount of information waits to be documented properly with emphasis on the market. By market, we mean the current technologies in use, the current prevalent tools, and the companies playing an imperative role in taming the data with such a colossal outreach.

- by Engineering Journal Publication of Research work
- •
- Engineering, Research, Analytics, Hadoop
- by Ignacio Almada Bay
- •
- Apaches, Historia política y social siglos XIX y XX, Sonora
- by Gusti Tammam
- •
- Linux, Ubuntu, Apaches, Debian (Linux)

Las formas de identificación del indio de guerra en el norte novohispano (ya fuera como bárbaro o salvaje) eran herederas de una larga tradición que condensaba el influjo que en los conquistadores del norte lejano habían tenido tres elementos: los conocimientos geográficos de la época de los descubrimientos que suponían la continuidad entre las tierras recién descubiertas y el extremo oriente, las leyendas medievales sobre ricos reinos y ciudades de oro, y finalmente, el desfavorable contraste entre los indios de las civilizaciones mesoamericanas y los grupos seminómadas que poblaban el norte lejano. La forma en que estos tres elementos se conjugaron entre los siglos XVI y XVIII en la cartografía sobre el norte lejano es precisamente el eje central de este trabajo. Mediante una selección de mapas elaborados por impresores del norte de Europa (en los siglos XVI y XVII), misioneros jesuitas (en el siglo XVII), así como algunos miembros de órdenes religiosas e ingenieros militares (en el siglo XVIII), se analiza aquí una compleja reelaboración de la forma en que fueron percibidos los indios del norte y la propia frontera septentrional novohispana. En líneas generales, se propone aquí que la cartografía sobre los indios del norte novohispano es la síntesis de tres grandes momentos: la representación cartográfica de los (des)conocimientos y los mitos sobre el norte lejano en los siglos XVI y XVII; la identificación, por parte de los cartógrafos europeos, de espacios identificados como territorios de los indios enemigos, y finalmente, la “barbarización” del indio enemigo entre los siglos XVII y XVIII.

- by José Refugio De la Torre
- •
- Cartografia, Apaches, Historia De La Cartografía, Mapas
- by Ignacio Almada Bay
- •
- Apaches, Historia política y social siglos XIX y XX, Sonora

Hendrina Hospers (1880-1968) was a home missionary of the Women’s Board of Domestic Missions of the Reformed Church in America (RCA). She grew up in a Dutch-American Protestant colony led by her father,
Henry Hospers. The colony, centered in Orange City, Iowa, was built round church and school, and Hendrina participated in both. She graduated from the Northwestern Classical Academy (affiliated with the
RCA) in 1897. She taught in public schools until both her parents were dead. From 1907 to 1946, she worked as an RCA home missionary, first with the Chiricahua Apaches around Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and briefly
around White Tail, New Mexico, then with the Jicarilla Apaches around Dulce, New Mexico. Her missionary career can be at least partially reconstructed from reports she made to denominational publications and from photographs. She embodied the piety instilled in the first American-born generation of the Dutch Reformed colonists who settled in the Midwest and West in 1847 and after. Moreover, she illustrates the understudied importance of single women, Protestant and Catholic, in expanding and sustaining American Christian mission work—domestic and foreign—in the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century. Finally, and beyond being a type, she lived into both sides of a paradox. One the one hand, she was an integral part of the overturning of the lifeways of particular Native American peoples. Yet on the other hand she was integral to the adaptation and survival of those same peoples. She was neither simply a white cultural disrupter nor a white cultural transformer. She was a woman of her time and culture who also managed to partially transcend these through the “lowly service” of living much of her life among Apaches.

There have been debates in almost every corner of the globe over the definitions of culture, identity, and what is ethics. These social constructs all originate in our mind, a product of individuals’ ontology, genes, environment and relationships. Colonization has been a major force to articulate bioethical value systems that were previously implicit in the relationships of people and nature.
Ethical values and principles have developed in the context of epistemological systems and are central to how knowledge is gained and organized, how knowledge is used, and who has access to it.
A holistic definition of health that includes happiness is critical for flourishing. The physical, social and emotional health of the Apache community is poor. This book explores the philosophy of happiness in philosophy and education.
The book explores how mindfulness may be used to assist in education, and in the happiness of teachers and students. The purpose of Mindfulness is to arouse conscious attention in the present moment and so to achieve higher levels of physical and mental wellbeing. Its study and implementation has had therapeutic purposes in clinical settings, but it is something new in educational settings. In this book the methodology of the ".b" is described, which is a mindfulness technique used with a selected group of teachers in the San Carlos Apache community.
A concrete example of a study to assess the level of self-realization and personal growth of teachers in San Carlos Apache Tribe (Arizona) with 20 pre- school women teachers, who were in training in a Mindfulness program is described using a "Questionnaire Self-concept and realization", AURE, (Aciego et al., 2005; Dominguez, 2001). The results show that they show favorable levels in self-realization and personal growth. The results are very positive in almost all dimensions of their self-realization and personal growth. To ensure the success and quality of Mindfulness programs, it is opts for a quality and applicable research -high number of participants, involving of the entire educational community, longitudinal results comparison in different countries and cultures, and the creation of specific instruments for each program.

- by Darryl R Macer and +1
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- Teacher Education, Educational Research, Mindfulness, Colonization

2019 Contradictions in History: Who Chose The 1886 Geronimo Surrender Site at Cañon De Los Embudos? Reflections of the Past and Recent Discoveries: Proceedings of the 3rd and 4th Tularosa Basin Conferences, edited by David H. Greenwald... more

- by Deni Seymour
- •
- Archaeology, Historical Archaeology, Apaches, Chiricahua Apache
- by Rana Pir
- •
- MySQL, Apaches, php/MySQL, Intrution Detection System

A large mountainside Apache residential site in the Peloncillo Mountains of southern Arizona lies in the heart of historically documented Chiricahua Apache territory. The Hormiguero site
represents an encampment at an important caching location. This category of residential site has not been previously described archaeologically. Ethnographic data are enlisted to understand this unique type of Apache residential site and a previously unknown cache form—the platform cache. Archaeological evidence can be combined from a number of sites with caches like these at the Hormiguero site and across geographic zones to interpret aspects of cultural identity and chronology including the presence of ancestral Apaches in southern Arizona as early as the 14th century A.D.

The object of this research is divided between phenomena observed in al-Andalús, in North Africa, with the peculiarity that data from America and its languages can help clarify certain points and, finally, in Palestine. There is therefore a historical journey and a synchronous investigation. This has given rise to reflections that relate languages and situations or processes that affected languages that are not usually presented together. Perhaps that is why presenting them here may arouse some interest.

A source code security audit is a powerful methodology for locating and removing security vulnerabilities. An audit can be used to (1) pass potentially prioritized list of vulnerabilities to developers (2) exploit vulnerabilities or (3) provide proof-of-concepts for potential vulnerabilities. The security audit research currently remains disjoint with minor discussion of methodologies utilized in the field. This paper assembles a broad array of literature to promote standardizing source code security audits techniques. It, then, explores a case study using the aforementioned techniques. The case study analyzes the security for a stable version of the Apache Traffic Server (ATS). The study takes a white to gray hat point of view as it reports vulnerabilities located by two popular proprietary tools, examines and connects potential vulnerabilities with a standard community-driven taxonomy, and describes consequences for exploiting the vulnerabilities. A review of other security-driven case studies concludes this research.

With the huge resurgence in popularity in the 21st century for the rape-revenge genre, what a number of these films have in common is their physical representation of the female avenger as quite literally monstrous. While this preoccupation with the supernatural and demonic does cater for a gore-hungry modern audience, it is also used to further emphasise the horror of the victim’s ordeal. It also links the rape-revenger with figures from folklore, fairy tales and mythology – and in doing so, reiterates the timeless appeal that these films have.

- by David Maguire
- •
- Rape, Horror Film, Rape Culture, Monstrous Feminine

Este trabajo se enfoca en cuatro procesos desencadenados por los intentos de la población española por controlar la frontera con los apaches en Sonora: la congregación de apaches en pueblos y presidios, la formación de bandas pluriétnicas viviendo al margen de la sociedad colonial, el establecimiento de patrones de movilidad entre las sierras y las poblaciones españolas por parte de grupos pluriétnicos, y los ataques violentos contra poblaciones fronterizas. El propósito de este estudio es reflexionar sobre las formas en que la experiencia colonial en Sonora era configurada desde la perspectiva hispana y encontraba formas creativas de resistencia y rediseño por parte de algunos indígenas, al tiempo que se retoma el debate sobre la idea de la permanente amenaza apache en el septentrión novohispano.

- by José Refugio De la Torre
- •
- Borders and Frontiers, Apaches, Fronteras, Sonora
- by Jesús David Martínez Román
- •
- La Habana, Nueva España, Apaches, New Spain

Exploration of Spanish policy in Apacheria/Northern New Spain during the late 18th century using Jose Cortes' 1799 account "Views from the Apache Frontier." Additional re-interpretation of power dynamics and racialized narratives of... more

- by Evan Gibbons
- •
- Nomadism, Native American (History), New Mexico History, Spanish empire

Introduction: More than 50 scoring systems have been published for classification of trauma patients in the field, emergency room, and intensive care settings, so far. The present study aimed to compare the ability of trauma injury severity score (TRISS) and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) III in predicting mortality of intensive care unit (ICU) admitted trauma patients. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included ICU admitted multiple trauma patients of Imam Hossein and Hafte-Tir Hospitals, Tehran, Iran, during 2011 and 2012. Demographic data, vital signs, mechanism of injury and required variables for calculating APACHE III score and TRISS were recorded. The accuracy of the two models in predicting mortality of trauma patients was compared using area under the ROC curve. Results: 152 multiple trauma patients with mean age of 37.09 ± 14.60 years were studied (78.94% male). 48 (31.57%) cases died. For both APACHE III and TRISS, predicted death rates significantly correlated with observed death rates (p < 0.0001). The mean age of dead patients was 37.21 ± 14.07 years compared to 37.03±14.96 years for those who survived (p = 0.4). The area under ROC curve was 0.806 (95% CI: 0.663-0.908) for TRISS and 0.797 (95% CI: 0.652-0.901) for APACHE III (p = 0.2). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, both TRISS and APACHE models have the same accuracy in predicting mortality of ICU admitted trauma patients. Therefore, it seems that TRISS model would be more applicable in this regard because of its easier calculation, consideration of trauma characteristics, and independency of patient care quality.

- by Emergency Journal
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- Trauma, Apaches, Trauma Severity Indices, Injury Severity Score

War waits for any scholar of the Civil War Era who ventures into the North American West or Southwest Borderlands. It is, however, an error to simply interpret any conflict encountered as the Civil War. Rather a borderland “ethic” is encouraged that privileges the local over the national. It is explored through the deeper histories surrounding the Battle of Apache Pass in Arizona in 1862 between California Volunteers and Chiricahua Apaches and the Massacre at Fort Fauntleroy in New
Mexico in 1861 by New Mexico Volunteers on Navajos. Both of these engagements had far more to do with local borderland conditions, particularly raiding for captives and livestock, than the national Civil War. Scholars thus need to incorporate the national into the local.

- by Lance R Blyth
- •
- American Civil War, US-Mexico Borderlands, New Mexico History, Apaches

Dedicating his life to the welfare of children, Dr. J. Calvitt Clarke (1887-1970) was one of the twentieth century’s most successful charitable fundraisers. He was also a successful author, sometimes writing under his own name, most often under the pseudonym of Richard Grant. While he mostly wrote fiction, he occasionally took on very short, non-fictional stories, in this case, John Clum’s friendship with the Apaches of America’s Southwest after the Civil War.

- by Joseph C Clarke
- •
- American Indian History, North American Southwest, Short story, Apaches