Electronic Devices Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

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- Printed Circuit Board, Temperature measurement, Infrared Thermography, Process Development

Christo Ananth et al. discussed about Special Semiconductor Devices such as Metal-Semiconductor Junction, MESFET, Schottky barrier diode, Zener diode, Varactor diode, Tunnel diode, Gallium Arsenide device, LASER diode and LDR

- by Christo Ananth
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- Electronic Devices
- by Ayberk Tosunoglu
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- Distribution Management, DISTRIBUTION, Electronic Devices, Vestel

- by Dr. Amir Reza Shahbazkia
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- Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science, Algorithms
- by Faisal Achmad
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- Engineering, Economics, Power Electronics, Renewable Energy

The present work represents an overview for organic materials and their nano-structuration using carbon nano-tubes. Particular attention is allowed to the polyaniline polymer and single walled carbon nanotubes which are the subject of our theoretical and experimental investigation after their functionalization. In the other hand, we give a detailed report concerning the previously used synthesis methods, incorporating polymers and carbon nanotubes. In fact, the functionalization process needs some technical treatments including purification, nanotubes dispersion and alignment on the organic matrix. Therefore, we give a detailed description of physical and chemical methods used to achieve the functionalization process. Moreover, the aptitude of organic nano-composites for the use as active layers in electronic devices, especially in electroluminescence and photovoltaic conversion is also discussed and evaluated by comparison to those of inorganic conventional semiconductors. The second section of this present work represents a correlation of experimental and theoretical results obtained in our laboratory on the Polyaniline/ single walled carbon nanotube as a prototype of organic nano-composite. The study is focused on the evaluation of the properties of the charge transfer between both components. In this context, Polyanilineemeraldine base (PANIEB) is doped with sulfonic acid in Dimethyl formamide (DMF) solvent and mechanically functionalized with single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). A systematic vibrational and optical study is achieved as a function of SWCNTs weight concentration. Also, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis and optical absorption (OA) measurements were achieved. Our aim is to evaluate the functionnalization process between both components and to elucidate the corresponding changes on the optical properties. In this context and to support the charge transfer from doped polyaniline to carbon nanotubes, analogous theoretical study based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) is carried out. This study is based on the optical and vibrational

- by Lippold Haken
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- Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Education

Power system stability issues are generally classified into two parts, steady-state and transient. Steady-state stability is related to the ability of the power system to keep synchronism after low disturbances like gradual load change. Transient stability deals with the effects of large and sudden disturbances like fault occurrence, line outage, and sudden
change in loads. The Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) is a type of series FACTS Devices that has various applications. In this paper, the impact of TCSC on power system stability under load disturbances is investigated. For the case studies, the IEEE 14-bus test system is chosen, and a TCSC is installed in the system. According to simulation results, the TCSC can improve the voltage profile and result in power system stability under load disturbances

- by Ovidenie Alexandru Bogdan
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- Electronic Devices
- by Emilio Ferrari
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- Engineering, Customer Satisfaction, Relationships, Mathematical Sciences

The compelling demand for higher performance and lower power consumption in electronic systems is the main driving force of the electronics industry's quest for devices and/or architectures based on new materials. Here, we provide a review of electronic devices based on two-dimensional materials, outlining their potential as a technological option beyond scaled complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor switches. We focus on the performance limits and advantages of these materials and associated technologies, when exploited for both digital and analog applications, focusing on the main figures of merit needed to meet industry requirements. We also discuss the use of two-dimensional materials as an enabling factor for flexible electronics and provide our perspectives on future developments.

- by Giuseppe Iannaccone
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- Multidisciplinary, Electronic Devices

Heat sink is an essential component to nanoelectronics, microelectronics, and optoelectronics applications because it allows the thermal management of devices such as integrated circuits (ICs), microelectromechanical systems (MEMSs), and graphic unit processing. There are different materials being employed for heat sink production. Among them, diamond has stood out due to its excellent chemical and physical properties. This book chapter focuses on the development, properties, and applications of CVD diamond heat sinks. It covers the basic concepts of heat conduction applied to CVD diamond as a heat sink material and its production as freestanding CVD wafers of polycrystalline CVD diamond, since the literature about this topic is extensive, giving the reader a comprehensive overview. We will comprise the use and potential widening of applications of in CVD diamond heat sink technology, providing the reader with a substantial background at the current development of solutions and new frontiers in the practical use of CVD diamond thermal management devices.

- by Mariana Amorim Fraga
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- Microelectronics, MEMS, Diamond, Electronic Devices
- by Velayutham Ramya
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- Electronic Devices
- by Hennie Valkenier
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- Multidisciplinary, Molecular Electronics, Electronic Devices
- by Koen Beerten
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- Geology, Stability, Recovery, Radiation Measurements

Revolution in Internet and ease in use of latest technology is significantly increasing the use of latest technology worldwide, day by day. Advancement in digital devices such as computers and cell phones also helped the people to work... more

- by Ayaz Khan
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- Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology, Law
- by Leopoldo Ruiz-huerta
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- Printed Circuit Board, Applied, Electronic Devices, Applied technology

The paper addresses the use of evolutionary algorithms in the design of electronic devices and circuits. In particular, the paper introduces the idea of evolutionary design of nanodevices, and illustrates it with the design of a resonant tunneling diode. A second experiment, this time using CMOS microdevices, illustrates the use of evolutionary algorithms for circuit design. The experiments were facilitated by an evolutionary design tool developed around a parallel implementation of genetic algorithms (using PGAPack), and ...

- by andi stoica and +1
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- Computer Science, Evolutionary algorithms, Evolutionary Computation, Genetic Algorithms

Christo Ananth et al. discussed about principles of Semiconductors which forms the basis of Electronic Devices and Components.

- by Christo Ananth
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- Electronic Devices
- by jm galliere
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- Earth, Radiation Detectors, Robots, Low Power

Communication is one of the most important aspects of nursing care. Individuals submitted to total laryngectomy experience complex and frustrating communication problems, and should be informed prior to surgery on these changes, so that alternatives to verbal communication can be identified and combined, to be used after the surgical procedure. At post-operative period, persons adopt gestures, writing, nodding and labial mimicry as alternative and/or augmentative communication strategies, which can be unsatisfactory and inconsistent. For optimize communication, other alternative and/or augmentative strategies of communication as well as consistent methods of communication should be explored. In this sense, the use of portable electronic devices (mobile phones, tablets, laptops) that have software installed for communication, easily accessible and easy to use, can optimize the communication of the voiceless person, including people undergoing total laryngectomy, for facilitate their adaptation, enhance their sense of independence and promote better care. Portable electronic devices are an important tool to improve communication, which offer several advantages and benefits (increased awareness and social acceptance of the use of alternative and/or augmentative communication strategies, empowerment, user’s ease in accessing communication solutions and high functionality). The aim of this article is to identify interventions to optimize communication, using portable electronic devices and to describe their use in order to improve the quality of nursing care, promoters of effective communication in the person submitted to total laryngectomy in the perioperative period.

- by Óscar M R Ferreira
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- Nursing, Communication, Surgical Oncology, Oncology Nursing

Abstract Medication adherence is an important challenge for many patients with chronic conditions, most of them elderly. Technology has an important role to play in this area potentially, with electronic devices equipped with reminder capability and medication intake recording. In this paper, we present a remotely programmable pillbox. This pillbox is equipped with a web application which gives the health professional or caregiver a tool to check and program the pill-box. Also, a mobile application is implemented to establish a ...

- by Robert Lederer
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- Computer Science, Medicine, Mobile Computing, Sensors

Electromyography (EMG) based human machine muscle interfaces hold great potential for interfacing the complexity of our body, with a multitude of electronic devices. However, the lack of compensationary methods for adapting systems from one user to another, prevents us achieving easy to use devices. This paper presents a method for enhancing EMG usability, which is based on biometrically identifying a user, so that previous training data can be automatically retrieved. This minimizes the need for small groups of people to repeatedly re-train a system over a short to medium time frame. Experiments were performed to test how EMG, circumference, as well as a combination of both, can be used as a biometric for identifying 4 users, in small group sizes of 4, 10 and 19. The results show average identification accuracies across all 11 gestures of 55.32%, 75.44% and 90.32%, for groups of 19,10 and 4 subjects respectively, while attaining the best single gesture identification accuracies of ...

- by James Cannan
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- Human Computer Interaction, Gesture Recognition, Biometric, Bionics
- by William Uribe, MD, MBA, FHRS
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- Electronic Devices

Debido a la complejidad para introducir por primera vez la temática de los convertidores de impedancia en el ámbito universitario, específicamente los giradores (Circuito de Antoniou) y circuitos FDNR (Frequency Dependent Negative Resistance), se elabora una introducción didáctica, básica y detallada de los convertidores de impedancia, específicamente de los giradores y los circuitos FDNR usados en el curso de
Electrónica II de la Universidad de la Costa.

- by Alejandro Cama-Pinto and +2
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- Electronic Devices

Christo Ananth et al. analyzed JFETs, Drain and Transfer characteristics,Current equations, Pinch off voltage and its significance, MOSFET- Characteristics, Threshold voltage, Channel length modulation, D-MOSFET, E-MOSFET, Current... more

- by Christo Ananth
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- Electronic Devices
- by David Jazani
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- Antennas, Wireless Sensor Networks, Energy Harvesting, Radio Transmitters
- by Aurélie Spiesser
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- Multidisciplinary, Electronic Devices, Nature Materials

ABSTRACT The research and development of InP-based devices and integrated circuits (ICs) are driven by applications in broadband optical-fiber communications systems and microwave and millimeter-wave wireless systems. This paper describes recent progress on our InP-based device and IC technologies for 40-Gbit/s optical fiber communications and 10-Gbit/s class millimeter-wave wireless links. Device performance requirements for future 100-Gbit/s class ICs are then discussed along with our device technology roadmap. We also describe our latest 100-Gbit/s class optical fiber communication IC results.

- by Takatomo Enoki
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- Engineering, Materials Science, Technology, Semiconductors

Abstract Revolution in Internet and ease in use of latest technology is significantly increasing the use of latest technology worldwide, day by day. Advancement in digital devices such as computers and cell phones also helped the people... more

- by Ayaz Khan
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- Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology, Law

Predicting or manipulating charge-transfer at semiconductor interfaces, from molecular electronics to energy conversion, relies on knowledge generated from a kinetic analysis of the electrode process, as provided by cyclic voltammetry. Scientists and engineers encountering non-ideal shapes and positions in voltammograms are inclined to reject these as flaws. Here we show that non-idealities of redox probes confined at silicon electrodes, namely full width at half maximum <90.6 mV and anti-thermodynamic inverted peak positions, can be reproduced and are not flawed data. These are the manifestation of electrostatic interactions between dynamic molecular charges and the semiconductor's space-charge barrier. We highlight the interplay between dynamic charges and semiconductor by developing a model to decouple effects on barrier from changes to activities of surface-bound molecules. These findings have immediate general implications for a correct kinetic analysis of charge-transfe...

- by Michelle Coote
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- Electrochemistry, Semiconductors, Electrostatics, Silicon

As interest in human logical translating, since visiting neighbor countries has increased in the world and inability of people to memorize huge number of foreign words. We have developed a logical way for translation Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek, Qashqai, Turkmen Crimean Tatar and neighbor languages of Turkish to Turkish. In this way people instead of memorizing huge number of words, just by memorizing a few rules, they can transfer their own language words to other languages. Many known languages have the same roots and do originate form a few base languages. Because of this, the languages that have originated from the same root(s) may be translated to each other without using a dictionary, such as, translating neighbours' languages. Neighbours' languages words to Turkish words. Detection of the suffix of the word in neighbours' languages to separate main words and its suffixes, is the first step. Then we applied morphological issues as well .In the same manner, both of the languages have same position of verbs nouns adverbs in the sentences. With this in mind, text translation, is as easy as word Translation. In this paper we propose a new method for analysis and finding exact translation of a word by applying algorithmic rules. The use of this research is to present ten rules to toursits from neighbor countries of Turkey, when they are coming to visit Turkey, such that during visiting they can use their own mother tongue for comminucation, just they apply the easy rules to their own mother tongue words, to make Turkish word for comminucation. In future this idea can be used for other countries.

- by IJCSMC Journal
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- Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science, Algorithms

- by Yan B Vogel and +1
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- Electrochemistry, Silicon, Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), Electronic Devices

In this paper the design and implementation of energy efficient of Meetei mayek for scripts on Artix-7 and virtex-6 FPGA have been done. The Unicode range of characters for Meetei Mayek script is U +ABC0-U+ABFF.The devices that operates with frequency of 1 THz, 100 GHz, 10 GHz, 1 GHz, 100 MHz, 10 MHz1 MHz are used to test the design of Meetei Mayek Unicode reader. Frequency scaling technique is used to design Meetei Mayek Unicode reader. This Unicode reader can count vowels, consonants and digits, if it is used with counter.

- by Preeti Sharma and +1
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- Electronic Devices

ABSTRACT The paper focuses on describing the complex problems concerning air quality monitoring and the necessity and utility of the control and automatic data acquisition system for the interpretation of the results. The paper relates to the experience and long term practice of the authors in monitoring air quality. The build up and control of the station is detailed. The main conclusion indicates that the electronic devices and the program environment is absolute necessary for a real time and correct monitoring result of air quality control.

- by Ioana C Ionel
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- Air Quality, Mobile Computing, Sampling methods, Data acquisition
- by Mats R Andersson and +1
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- Engineering, Advanced Functional Materials, Physical sciences, CHEMICAL SCIENCES
- by John Duperly Sánchez and +2
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- Colombia, Transportation, Adolescent, Multidisciplinary
- by Simon Lineykin
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- Engineering, Power Electronics, Thermoelectricity, Temperature

The need for high power density and high tem- perature capabilities in today's electronic devices continues to grow. More robust devices with reliable and stable functioning capabilities are needed, for example in aerospace and automotive industries as well as sensor technology. These devices need to perform under extreme temperature conditions, and not show any deterioration in terms of switching speeds,

- by Kim S Siow
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- Computer Science, Automotive Industry, Sensor Technology, Silicon Photonics