Flutter Tutorial (original) (raw)
Last Updated : 17 Mar, 2025
This **Flutter Tutorial is specifically designed for beginners and experienced professionals. It covers both the basics and advanced concepts of the Flutter framework.
Flutter is Google’s mobile SDK that builds native Android and iOS apps from a single codebase. It was developed in December 2017. When building applications with Flutter, everything is geared towards Widgets – the blocks with which the Flutter apps are built. The User Interface of the app comprises many simple widgets, each handling one particular job. That is why developers think of their Flutter app as a tree of devices.
Compared to contemporary technologies like React Native, Kotlin, and Java, Flutter is much better regarding having a Single Codebase for Android and iOS, Reusable UI and Business Logic, high compatibility, performance, and productivity.
**Prerequisite
Before diving into Flutter, it is important to have a strong grasp of Dart programming, familiarity with Android Studio, and knowledge of web scripting languages like HTML, JavaScript, and CSS.
Table of Contents
Flutter - Basics
Flutter is a toolkit created by Google that lets developers build apps for mobile, web, and desktop using the same code. It uses the Dart programming language and comes with ready-to-use widgets for designing user interfaces. Flutter's special feature, hot reload, allows developers to see changes instantly as they code, making development faster. Let us check few basic topics about Flutter.
- Flutter - Introduction
- Flutter – Architecture Application
- Android Studio Setup for Flutter Development
- Flutter - Setup for application development
- Flutter Development on Ubuntu
In this section, you will explore Flutter widgets, which are pre-built elements used to construct user interfaces in Flutter applications. Widgets in Flutter are versatile and customizable, ranging from basic components like buttons and text fields to complex layouts and animations. Flutter provides a rich library of built-in widgets that developers can use directly or customize to suit specific design requirements.
- Flutter - Widgets
- Flutter – Stateful vs Stateless Widgets
- MaterialApp class in Flutter
- Scaffold class in Flutter
- Flutter - AppBar Widget
- Flutter – FloatingActionButton
- BottomNavigationBar Widget in Flutter
- Drawer Widget in Flutter
- Container class in Flutter
- Flutter – SizedBox Widget
- ClipRRect Widget in Flutter
- Flutter - RichText Widget
- ListView Class in Flutter
- Flutter – GridView
- Flutter - TextField
**Visit Flutter-Widgets to view more widgets.
Flutter - UI Components
Flutter provides a variety of widgets like buttons, text fields, and sliders that you can customize and arrange to create your app's user interface. In this section, you will explore Flutter's UI components, which are ready-made elements used to build the look and feel of your app.
- Icon Class in Flutter
- Expanded Class in Flutter
- Flutter – Checkbox Widget
- Flutter - Carousel Slider
- Flutter - Staggered Grid View
- Flutter - Circular & Linear Progress Indicators
- Alert Dialog box in Flutter
- Flutter - Dialogs
- Flutter - Handling videos
- Flutter - Expansion Tile Card
- Flutter - Tabs
- Flutter - Horizontal List
- Flutter - Working with Charts
- Flutter - Convex Bottombar
- Flutter - Slidable
- Flutter – Snackbar
**Visit: Flutter UI Components for more
Flutter - Design & Animations
In this section, you'll learn how to use these widgets to design buttons, text fields, and other elements that look great on both Android and iOS devices. Additionally, Flutter's powerful animation capabilities allow you to create smooth transitions and interactive effects, enhancing the user experience.
- Customizing Fonts in Flutter
- Flutter - Themes
- Flutter - Auto size text
- Flutter - Skeleton Text
- Flutter - Animation in Route Transition
- Flutter - Ripple Effect
- Flutter - Lazy Loader
- Flutter - Radial Hero Animation
- Flutter - Hinge Animation
- Flutter - Lottie Animation
- ProgressIndicator in Flutter
- Flutter - Physics Simulation in Animation
- Flutter - Using Google fonts
- Flutter - Rotate Transition
- Flutter - Animated Splash Screen
- Flutter - Shimmer
- Rive animations in Flutter
Flutter Forms & Gestures
You'll learn how to validate user inputs and handle form submissions efficiently. Additionally, Flutter simplifies the implementation of gestures like tapping, swiping, and pinching, enhancing user interaction within your applications.
Flutter - Navigation & Routing
In Flutter, Navigation refers to moving between different screens or pages in your app. Flutter provides a powerful and flexible navigation system that allows you to manage navigation stacks, pass data between screens, and handle transitions smoothly. Let us check how navigation and routing work in Flutter.
- Routes and Navigator in Flutter
- Multi-Page Applications in Flutter
- Flutter - Named Routes
- Flutter - Arguments in Named Routes
- Flutter - Return Data from Screen
- URLs in Flutter
- Retrieve Data From TextFields in Flutter
- Flutter - WebSockets
- Flutter - Avoiding Jank
- Flutter - Updating Data on the Internet
- Flutter - Fetching Data From the Internet
- Flutter - Deleting Data On The Internet
- Flutter - Sending Data To The Internet
- Flutter - Send Data to Screen
- Flutter - Send Data to the Screen using RouteSettings
Flutter - Accessing Device
Here, you will explore how Flutter enables developers to access device features such as cameras, sensors, and storage. Flutter provides plugins that allow easy integration with device hardware and APIs, making it straightforward to utilize functionalities like taking pictures, accessing location data, or storing files locally.
- Gallery Access in Flutter
- Camera Access in Flutter
- Background local notifications in Flutter
- Restrict Landscape Mode in Flutter
Flutter - Advanced Concepts
In this section, you will explore advanced concepts in Flutter, diving deeper into its capabilities beyond the basics. You'll learn about state management techniques to handle data and user interface changes efficiently. Discover how to integrate Flutter with backend services and APIs to fetch and display dynamic data in your applications. Explore advanced widget customization and animations to create visually appealing user interfaces.
- Flutter – Read and Write Data on Firebase
- Mail and SMS in Flutter
- Making Calls in Flutter
- FAB - Speed Dial in Flutter
- Flutter - Wakelock
- Implementing REST API in Flutter
- HTTP GET Response in Flutter
**Flutter App Projects
In this section, you will explore various Flutter app projects that showcase its versatility and capabilities. You'll discover examples ranging from simple to complex applications built using Flutter's user-friendly widgets and robust development tools.
- Basic Quiz App In Flutter API
- A Hello World App Using Flutter
- Creating a Simple Application in Flutter
- Flutter – Simple PDF-Generating App
- Flutter – Dice Roller App
- Flutter – Magic 8-Ball App
Why learn Flutter?
There are some key features of Flutter:
- **Cross-platform development: Flutter allows developers to write a single codebase for both Android and iOS, and it also reduces the time and costs of development.
- **Fast development: It has a hot reload feature that allows developers to see the changes that occur in the code. It makes the development process faster and more efficient.
- **Attractive UI: Flutter provides a rich set of customizable widgets that allow developers to create visually attractive and responsive user interfaces.
- **Performance: Flutter uses the Dart programming language, and its efficient rendering engine, Skia, ensures high performance, fast app startup times, and smooth animations.
- **Large community: Flutter has a growing and supportive community, which provides Flutter developers with vast documentation, resources, and third-party packages, which makes the development easy.
- **Open-Source: Flutter is a free and open-source framework for developing mobile applications.
Features of Flutter
Features of the Flutter include:
- Cross-platform development
- Single codebase for multiple platforms
- Hot Reload for instant code changes
- Rich UI with customizable widgets
- Fast performance and smooth animations
- Native-like user experience
- Access to native features and APIs
- Dart programming language
- Strong community support
- Integration with existing code
- Testing and debugging tools
- Open-source and free
**Advantages of Flutter
- Flutter comes with attractive and customizable widgets for high-performance and awesome mobile applications.
- Dart has a big repository of software packages that lets you develop the capabilities of your application.
- It requires lower testing. Because of its single code base, it is sufficient to write automated tests once for both IOS and Android platforms.
- Developers need to write just a single code base for both Android and IOS applications.
- Flutter’s simplicity makes it a good choice for fast development. Its customization capability and extensibility make it even more effective.
- Developers have full control over the widgets and their layout with Flutter.
- It offers amazing developer tools with great hot reload.