Vaesite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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About VaesiteHide

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Colour:

Black, silver-gray

Name:

Named in 1945 by Paul F. Kerr in honour of Johannes Franciscus Vaes (1902 - 1978), administrator, geologist, and mineralogist with the Union Minière du Haut-Katanga, in the Belgian Congo, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:4133:7

37c281fe-7a8f-467d-9cad-cb53962b67c9

IMA Classification of VaesiteHide

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Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Type description reference:

Classification of VaesiteHide

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2.EB.05a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.

2.12.1.2

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2

3.11.5

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol Source Reference
Va IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Va The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of VaesiteHide

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Colour:

Black, silver-gray

Hardness:

VHN100=743 - 837 kg/mm2 - Vickers

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
{001}

Density:

4.45 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.47 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of VaesiteHide

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Reflectivity:

Wavelength R
400nm 34.2%
420nm 33.6%
440nm 33.2%
460nm 32.8%
480nm 32.4%
500nm 32.2%
520nm 32.0%
540nm 31.8%
560nm 31.8%
580nm 31.8%
600nm 32.0%
620nm 32.0%
640nm 32.1%
660nm 32.3%
680nm 32.6%
700nm 32.9%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 34.2%.

Colour in reflected light:

pale violet-gray

Chemistry of VaesiteHide

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Crystallography of VaesiteHide

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Class (H-M):

m_3(2/m_3) - Diploidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 5.66787(8) Å

Unit Cell V:

182.08 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0009853 Vaesite Nowack E, Schwarzenbach D, Hahn T (1991) Charge densities in CoS2 and NiS2 (pyrite structure) Acta Crystallographica B47 650-659 1991 synthetic 0 135
0010989 Vaesite Nowack E, Schwarzenbach D, Gonschorek W, Hahn T (1989) Deformationsdichten in CoS2 und NiS2 mit pyritstruktur Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 186 213-215 1989 0 145
0010990 Vaesite Nowack E, Schwarzenbach D, Gonschorek W, Hahn T (1989) Deformationsdichten in CoS2 und NiS2 mit pyritstruktur Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 186 213-215 1989 0 295
0011917 Vaesite Furuseth S, Kjekshus A, Andresen A F (1969) On the magnetic properties of CoSe2, NiS2, and NiSe2 Acta Chemica Scandinavica 23 2325-2334 1969 synthetic 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
2.83 Å (100)
1.707 Å (80)
1.091 Å (60)
2.00 Å (50)
2.54 Å (40)
2.32 Å (40)
1.003 Å (40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of VaesiteHide

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Reference:

Kerr, P.F. (1945) Cattierite and vaesite: New Co-Ni minerals from the Belgian Congo. American Mineralogist: 30: 483-497.

Other Language Names for VaesiteHide

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Varieties of VaesiteHide

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Relationship of Vaesite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of this group:

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

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2.EB. Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB. Selenolaurite RuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB. Andrieslombaardite RhSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB. Kanatzidisite (SbBiS3)2Te2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.05a Aurostibite AuSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05b Bambollaite Cu(Se,Te)2 Tet.
2.EB.05a Cattierite CoS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Erlichmanite OsS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Fukuchilite Cu3FeS8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Geversite PtSb2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Hauerite MnS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Krut'aite CuSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Laurite RuS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Pyrite FeS2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Sperrylite PtAs2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Trogtalite CoSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Villamanínite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 Tric.
2.EB.05a Dzharkenite FeSe2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a Gaotaiite Ir3Te8 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.05a v Cayeuxite
2.EB.10b Alloclasite Co1-xFexAsS Mon. 2 : _P_21
2.EB.10d Costibite CoSbS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10a Ferroselite FeSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Frohbergite FeTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10c Glaucodot (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS Orth. m _m_2 : P m _n_21
2.EB.10a Kullerudite NiSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Marcasite FeS2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10a Mattagamite CoTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.10e Paracostibite CoSbS Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10e Pararammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.EB.10f Oenite CoSbAs Orth.
2.EB.10a Petříčekite CuSe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Orth.
2.EB.15a Clinosafflorite CoAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.EB.15a Löllingite FeAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Nisbite NiSb2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Orth.
2.EB.15c Paxite CuAs2 Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.15a Rammelsbergite NiAs2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15a Safflorite (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n n m
2.EB.15b Seinäjokite FeSb2 Orth.
2.EB.20 Arsenopyrite FeAsS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.20 Gudmundite FeSbS Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.EB.20 Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS Mon.
2.EB.20 Ruarsite (Ru,Os)AsS Mon.
2.EB.25 va Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite Ni(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25 Cobaltite CoAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Gersdorffite NiAsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Jolliffeite NiAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Krutovite NiAs2 Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Maslovite PtBiTe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Michenerite PdBiTe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Padmaite PdBiSe Iso. 432
2.EB.25 Platarsite Pt(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Testibiopalladite PdSbTe Iso.
2.EB.25 Tolovkite IrSbS Iso.
2.EB.25 Ullmannite NiSbS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Willyamite CoSbS
2.EB.25 Changchengite IrBiS Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Mayingite IrBiTe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Kalungaite PdAsSe Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Milotaite PdSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.25 Paragersdorffite Ni(As,S)2 Iso. m_3(2/m_3) : P _a_3
2.EB.25 Orthogersdorffite NiAsS Orth. m _m_2 : P c _a_21
2.EB.25 Kvačekite NiSbSe Iso. 23 : _P_213
2.EB.30 Urvantsevite Pd(Bi,Pb)2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_4/m m m
2.EB.35 Rheniite ReS2 Tric. 1 : _P_1

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for VaesiteHide

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Localities for VaesiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Argentina
La Rioja Province Vinchina department Jagüé Sierra de Cumichango Quebrada de Cumichango ⓘ San Santiago mine Anthony et al. (1990)
Australia
Western Australia Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire ⓘ Black Swan Mine Marston (1984) +2 other references
Kondinin Shire ⓘ Mount Hope prospect Marston (1984)
Austria
Salzburg Tamsweg District Muhr ⓘ A10 Highway tunnel (Tauern tunnel) ? Putz (2011)
Zell am See District Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse ⓘ Brennkogel north slope (Gold district) Kolitsch et al. (2018)
Tyrol Kufstein District Brixlegg St Gertraudi Großkogel (Reither Kogel) ⓘ Gertraud adit Putz et al. (2007)
Azerbaijan
Republic of Artsakh Shahumyan Region Agyataq ⓘ Agyatag Hg deposit Anthony et al. (1990)
Bolivia
Potosí Antonio Quijarro Province Porco Municipality ⓘ El Dragón mine Günter Grundmann collection +2 other references
Brazil
Pará Canaã dos Carajás Sossego Mine ⓘ Curral orebody Monteiro et al. (2008)
ⓘ Sequeirinho Pit Monteiro et al. (2008)
Curionópolis ⓘ Cristalino Cu-Au deposit Monteiro et al. (2008)
Bulgaria
Blagoevgrad Province Satovcha Municipality ⓘ Pletena Bul. Acad. Sci. (1998)
Haskovo Province Madzharovo Municipality ⓘ Sveta Marina Anthony et al. (1990)
Pazardzhik Province Panagyurishte Municipality Panagyurishte ⓘ Medet Mine Strashimirov et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Sofia Province Etropole Municipality ⓘ Elatsite Mine Georgiev (2008)
Canada
Ontario Cochrane District Timmins Kidd Township ⓘ Kidd Mine Hannington et al. (1999)
Kenora District Kapkichi Lake Area ⓘ Thierry Mine Can Mineral 1984 22: 13-21
Saskatchewan Athabasca Basin ⓘ Roughrider deposit Boulanger (2012)
China
Gansu Gannan Luqu Co. ⓘ La'erma Au-Se deposit Dequan Shuai and Xiaojiang Hu (1995) +1 other reference
Guizhou Zunyi Bozhou District Zunyi Ni-Mo-PGE-Au ore field ⓘ Huangjiawan Mine Guangdi Zhang et al. (2002) +2 other references
ⓘ Tianeshan Mine (incl. Xintugou; Tuanshanbao) Lishun Kao et al. (2001)
Hunan Chenzhou Suxian District ⓘ Jinyinzhai Mine (Chenxian Mine; Sanerlin Mine; U deposit No. 320) Jian-Wei Li et al. (2002)
Zhangjiajie Cili Co. ⓘ Dahu Ni-Mo-PGE deposit (Zhangjiajie Ni-Mo-PGE deposit) Youyu Li et al. (1994)
Sichuan Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture) Zoigê Co. (Ruo'ergai Co.) ⓘ Qiongmo Au-Se deposit (Qiongme Au-Se deposit; Quongme Au-Se deposit) Jiajun Liu et al. (2000)
Tibet Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.) ⓘ Luobusha ophiolite ("Luobusa ophiolite") Wang et al. (2023)
Xinjiang Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture) Yizhou District Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt ⓘ Huangshandong Cu-Ni-PGE deposit (Huangshan East Cu-Ni-PGE deposit) Peiqing Hu et al. (2010)
Yunnan Pu'er Mojiang County ⓘ Jinchang Mine (Mojiang Mine; Yuanjiang gold mine) Kaiji Yu (1981) +2 other references
Zhenyuan County Laowangzhai orefield Zhenyuan Mine ⓘ Laowangzhai Au deposit Zhang et al. (2019)
Qujing Luoping County ⓘ Fule Pb-Zn deposit (Fulechang Pb-Zn deposit) Li et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Zhejiang Hangzhou Tonglu County ⓘ Dongxi P deposit Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005)
Shaoxing Zhuji Co. ⓘ Jianglong P deposit Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005)
ⓘ Shixiang P-U deposit Huijin Lu and Jian Wang (2005)
Czech Republic
Karlovy Vary Region ⓘ Jáchymov ore district Ondruš et al. (2003)
Liberec Region ⓘ North Bohemian Uranium District Scharm +7 other references
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kambove Territory Shinkolobwe ⓘ Shinkolobwe Mine 304 [277]. +4 other references
ⓘ Swambo Hill www-pub.iaea.org (2023)
Lualaba Mutshatsha ⓘ Kasompi Mine (TL) Lapis 17 (3)
Finland
Lapland Kittilä ⓘ Soretialehto Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference
North Ostrobothnia ⓘ Kuusamo Vuorelainen Y et al. (1964) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kitka River Valley Vuorelainen (1962)
France
New Caledonia Northern Province Canala ⓘ Bogota Ramdohr (1967)
Occitanie Tarn Castres Mont-Roc ⓘ Mont-Roc Mine Alain Tuel collection
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Ortenaukreis Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine Walenta (1992)
Karlsruhe Region Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Weinheim Hohensachsen Kohlbach ⓘ Marie Mine Nickel et al. (1985)
Hesse Kassel Region Hersfeld-Rotenburg Nentershausen ⓘ Münden Mine Anthony et al. (1990)
Süß Richelsdorf Smelter ⓘ Ore dumps Weiß (1990)
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Märkischer Kreis ⓘ Iserlohn Anthony et al. (1990)
Siegen-Wittgenstein Burbach ⓘ Schöne Aussicht Mine Henrich et al. (2019)
Cologne Aachen Stolberg Breinig ⓘ Breinigerberg Mine Graf et al. (1990)
Mausbach ⓘ Diepenlinchen Mine Aufschluss 90 (2)
ⓘ Henriette Shaft Aufschluss 90 (2)
ⓘ Zufriedenheit Mine Aufschluss 90 (2)
Euskirchen Mechernich ⓘ Mechernicher Bleiberg Klemm et al. (1962)
Rhineland-Palatinate Donnersbergkreis Nordpfälzer Land Obermoschel ⓘ Landsberg Krupp (1989)
Saxony-Anhalt Mansfeld-Südharz Südharz ⓘ Dietersdorf Gröbner et al. (2011)
ⓘ Schächte Mine Gröbner et al. (2011)
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Marienberg Lauta ⓘ Vater Abraham Mine Hajek (2010)
ⓘ Schneeberg Lapis 30 (7/8)
Thuringia Greiz District Ronneburg ⓘ Schmirchau mine T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998 (7/8)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines) ⓘ Clemence Mine Voudouris et al. (2018)
ⓘ Jean Baptiste Mine Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
Km 3 Km 3 mines ⓘ Km 3 open pit Kolitsch et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Hungary
Baranya County Pécs District Kővágótöttös ⓘ Kővágószőlős Uranium Mine Koch (1985)
India
Jharkhand East Singhbhum District Jadugora ⓘ Kudada Sinha et al. (2018)
Italy
Emilia-Romagna Metropolitan City of Bologna Castel di Casio ⓘ Fosso del Lago Pedroni et al. (1996)
Molino della Rovinaccia ⓘ Fosso del Lago Dalrio (1980) +1 other reference
Gaggio Montano ⓘ Ca' dei Ladri (Silla) De Michele (1974) +3 other references
Monterenzio San Clemente ⓘ Ca' Ottavia Pedroni et al. (1996)
ⓘ Rio delle Ossa Pedroni et al. (1996)
ⓘ Rio Poggioli Pedroni et al. (1996)
ⓘ Stancalasse stream (Rio Stancalasse) Pedroni et al. (1996)
ⓘ Sillaro Valley AA. VV.
Modena Province Frassinoro ⓘ Ca' de Giannasi ophiolite Borghi et al. (1996)
Montese Castelluccio di Moscheda ⓘ Sasso delle Lucine Calanchi et al. (1975) +2 other references
ⓘ Sasso dei Carli (Sasso dei Diamanti) Pedroni et al. (1996)
Sestola Vesale ⓘ Rio Vesale Pedroni et al. (1996)
Parma Province Varsi ⓘ Rocca Predellara Quarry (Tosca Quarry) Marco Poli Collection
Reggio Emilia Province Villa Minozzo ⓘ Case Zobbi I minerali di varie ofioliti attorno a Villa Minozzo (RE)
Lombardy Sondrio Province Lanzada ⓘ Bagnada-Ponticelli Mine (ex-Bolognini Mine; ex-Unitalc Mine) Bedognè et al. (2006)
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Arburese ⓘ Southern Arburese ore deposits doi.org (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Arbus Moroni et al. (2019)
Fluminimaggiore ⓘ Sa Menga Mine doi.org (n.d.) +1 other reference
Gonnosfanadiga ⓘ Riu Mesu Prospect (Riu 'e Mesu Prospect) Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ S'Acqua is Prunas Mine (Acqua is Prunas Mine) doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references
Tuscany Grosseto Province ⓘ Santa Fiora AGMT (Associazione Geomineralogica Toscana)
ⓘ Bagnore Mine (Le Bagnore Mine) AGMT (Associazione Geomineralogica Toscana)
Livorno Province Livorno ⓘ Antignano ? Ciampalini et al. (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rio Ardenza (Rio Popogna) ?
Massa-Carrara Province ⓘ Carrara Orlandi et al. (1994) +1 other reference
Miseglia quarrying basin (Miseglia-Fantiscritti quarrying basin; Fantiscritti quarrying basin) ⓘ Fantiscritti Orlandi et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Torano quarrying basin ⓘ La Facciata Quarry Orlandi et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Massa ⓘ Frigido Mine Gregorio et al. (1979)
Metropolitan City of Florence Greve in Chianti Strada in Chianti ⓘ Meleto quarry Bonechi M.
Japan
Akita Prefecture Kosaka ⓘ Kosaka mine Kato (1973)
Gunma Prefecture Fujioka City ⓘ Tatarazawa Hori +1 other reference
Mongolia
Bayan-Ölgii Province Tolbonur ore cluster ⓘ Sagsai Cu-Ag-Hg-Sb occurrence Borisenko et al. (1999)
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region ⓘ Bou Azzer mining district S. Weiß: Lapis 31 (7/8)
Tinghir Province Tinghir Cercle Imiter mining district ⓘ Imiter mine Barral et al. (2008)
North Macedonia
Lipkovo Municipality ⓘ Lojane Antonović +6 other references
Norway
Rogaland Sokndal ⓘ Storgangen Ilmenite Mine ? Krause et al. (1975) +1 other reference
Telemark Bamble Bamble Nickel Mines Nystein ⓘ Vissestad Mine Neumann (1985)
Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Głogów County Gmina Jerzmanowa ⓘ Gaiki ? Lis et al. (1986)
ⓘ Potoczek Harańczyk 1972: Mineralizacja ...
ⓘ Lubin–Głogów mining district Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
Lubin County Gmina Lubin ⓘ Obora Harańczyk 1972: Mineralizacja ...
ⓘ Lubin Lis et al. (1986)
Silesian Voivodeship Gliwice County Knurów ⓘ Szczygłowice Mine ? Eligiusz Szełęg collection
Romania
Bihor County ⓘ Măgureaua Vaței intrusion www.researchgate.net (n.d.)
Nucet ⓘ Băiţa mining district Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Caraş-Severin County ⓘ Sasca Montană Cook et al. (2002)
Russia
Adygea (Republic of Adygea) Maykopsky District ⓘ Belorechenskoye deposit Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Miass River ⓘ Maly Iremel placer Zaykov et al. (2017)
Krasnoyarsk Krai Lysanskiy dunite-peridotite-gabbro complex ⓘ Sisim Placer Zone Barkov et al. (2018)
Saudi Arabia
Medina Region ⓘ Jabal Mardah Nehlig et al. (1999)
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Poltár District ⓘ Ozdín Maťo et al. (stredné Slovensko)
Revúca District ⓘ Ploské Szakáll (2002)
Košice Region Gelnica District ⓘ Mníšek nad Hnilcom Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Jašterica copper deposit Grecula (1995)
Smolnícka Huta ⓘ Fichtenhübel deposit-western section Koděra (1986)
Košice-okolie District Medzev ⓘ Fichtenhübel deposit-eastern section Koděra (1986)
South Africa
Free State Lejweleputswa District Municipality Tokologo Local Municipality Boshof ⓘ Rovic Mine ? Hughes et al. (202)
Spain
Castile and Leon León ⓘ Cármenes Anthony et al. (1990)
Villanueva de Pontedo ⓘ Providencia Mine Martínez i Cantó (2015)
Catalonia Tarragona Conca de Barberà Vimbodí i Poblet Bosc de Poblet ⓘ Atrevida Mine Econ Geol (1992)
Priorat Bellmunt del Priorat ⓘ Eugenia Mine Joan Abella i Creus (2008)
UK
England Northumberland Newbrough ⓘ Settlingstones Mine Ixer et al. (1998)
Scotland Highland Fort William and Ardnamurchan ⓘ Sron Gharbh (Sron Garbh) Graham et al. (2017)
USA
Arizona Coconino County Orphan Mining District Grand Canyon Village ⓘ Orphan Mine (Orphan lode) - (United States) +4 other references
California Sonoma County Coast Range Guerneville Mining District Guerneville ⓘ Great Eastern and Mount Jackson Mine Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 65 +2 other references
Idaho Lemhi County Blackbird Mining District ⓘ Iron Creek deposit (Little No Name) Holley et al. (2023)
Illinois Hardin County Cave-In-Rock Mining Sub-District ⓘ Cave-in-Rock Goldstein (1997)
Ozark-Mahoning group ⓘ W.L. Davis-Deardorff Mine Goldstein (1997)
Maine Knox County Union ⓘ Harriman prospect Rainville et al. (1976)
Missouri Iron County Bixby ⓘ Buick Mine (Amax Buick Mine; Moloc Mine) Sherwood et al. (1998)
ⓘ Magmont Mine Rocks & Min. Mar. 1998
Reynolds County Ellington ⓘ Sweetwater Mine Rocks & Min.:64:22&26. +1 other reference
West Fork ⓘ Fletcher Mine Sherwood et al. (1998)
ⓘ Viburnum Trend Mining District Leach et al. (1995)
Zambia
North-Western Province Kalumbila District ⓘ Enterprise deposit Capistrant (2013) +1 other reference
Zimbabwe
Matabeleland South Insiza District ⓘ Epoch Mine Pirajno et al. (2013)