Cheng Yu (original) (raw)
정욱(程昱, 141년 ~ 220년)은 중국 후한 말기 ~ 조위 초기의 관료로, 자는 중덕(仲德)이며 연주 동군 동아현(東阿縣) 사람이다. 본명은 정립(程立)이었으나, 어릴 적에 해를 받드는 꿈을 꾸었다는 이야기를 조조가 듣고 일(日)자를 더해주어 후에 정욱(程昱)으로 개명하였다.
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| dbo:abstract | Cheng Yu (142 - 221), originalment anomenat Cheng Li (程立) i canviat el seu nom a Yu (lit. "Alçant-se el Sol") després de somiar amb el sol a la part alta del Mont Tai, va ser un dels assessors principals del senyor de la guerra Cao Cao, de la Dinastia Han, i es va convertir en un funcionari d'alt rang de l'estat de Cao Wei durant l'era dels Tres Regnes de la Xina. Chen Shou, l'autor dels Registres dels Tres Regnes, el descrigué com un home molt alt (aproximadament 1.91m) amb una barba llarga i bonica. N'era del , Dong (al costat de l'actual ). Cheng era més conegut en la seva època per la seva actitud anormal per burlar l'escassetat de gra: en lloc d'enviar els ostatges a Yuan Shao a canvi de menjar, aconsellà a Cao d'alimentar a l'exèrcit amb humans! També era conegut per la seva experiència en les tàctiques militars, les quals ajudaren Cao Cao a derrotar el senyor de la guerra rival Yuan Shao i el seu clan en el nord. S'acordà en general que les seves nombroses contribucions van establir les bases per fundar Cao Wei, la raó per la qual no va ser ascendit al rang de Duc va ser només per l'abans esmentada estratègia de colp amb escassetat d'aliments en la Província Yan. Cheng va rebre el nom pòstum de "Marquès Su", significant el Marquès de Solemnitat. El fill de Cheng Yu, Cheng Wu, va continuar servint a Cao Wei. (ca) Cheng Yu (141 – December 220), originally named Cheng Li, courtesy name Zhongde, was a Chinese politician who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He was an adviser to Cao Cao, the warlord who became the de facto head of the Han central government during that period. He died in December 220 – a few months after Cao Cao's son, Cao Pi, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian (the last Han emperor) and established the state of Cao Wei, an event marking the start of the Three Kingdoms period in China. Cheng Yu was described as a tall man (approximately 1.91 metres) with a beautiful long beard. He was from Dong'e County in present-day Shandong. He is often remembered for a possibly fictional event, where he uses sadistic and unusual tactics to cope with a shortage of grain. Instead of sending hostages to Cao Cao's rival, Yuan Shao, in exchange for food supplies, he advised Cao Cao to feed his army with human flesh. He was also noted for his expertise in military tactics, which helped Cao Cao defeat Yuan Shao at the Battle of Guandu in 200 and consolidate control over northern China. It is widely agreed that his numerous contributions laid the foundation of the Cao Wei state; it is theorized that the reason he was not promoted to the rank of a duke was only because of his aforementioned strategy to cope with the food shortage in Yan Province. After Cheng Yu's death, Cao Pi honoured him with the posthumous title "Marquis Su", meaning "solemn marquis". (en) Cheng Yu (141-220) est un conseiller de Cao Cao, puissant seigneur de guerre chinois de la fin de la dynastie Han en Chine antique. Il joint les rangs de Cao Cao sur la recommandation de Xun Yu en 192. Dès l’an 193, lorsque Cao Cao part en expédition contre Tao Qian, Cheng Yu et Xun Yu sont assignés à la défense des comtés de Juancheng, Fanxia, et Dongjun. D’ailleurs, quand Lu Bu attaque la province de Yan, seul ces trois comtés ne sont pas conquis. Cheng Yu propose ensuite une expédition sur Puyang qui est couronnée de succès. En l’an 196, Cao Cao emmène l’Empereur dans Xuchang et Cheng Yu est nommé seigneur de Dongping et membre du secrétariat. Par la suite, il conseille Cao Cao sur divers aspects et s’oppose à ce qu’il détrône l’Empereur Xian. Il joue ensuite un rôle majeur dans la conquête du nord de la Chine et brise les armées de Yuan Shao à Cangting avec sa stratégie des « Dix embuscades ». Par la suite, il propose une ruse qui permet à Cao Cao de recevoir le brillant Xu Shu à ses côtés. À la Bataille de la Falaise Rouge, il met en garde Cao Cao contre une possible attaque incendiaire sur sa flotte, mais ne fut toutefois pas écouté. Enfin, il propose une ruse pour retourner Zhou Yu contre Liu Bei et en l’an 213, il participa à la Bataille de Ruxu, où il conseille à Cao Cao de se retirer. Reconnu comme un homme féroce et cruel, Cheng Yu meurt en l’an 220, peu après l'ascension de Cao Pi sur le trône des Wei. (fr) 정욱(程昱, 141년 ~ 220년)은 중국 후한 말기 ~ 조위 초기의 관료로, 자는 중덕(仲德)이며 연주 동군 동아현(東阿縣) 사람이다. 본명은 정립(程立)이었으나, 어릴 적에 해를 받드는 꿈을 꾸었다는 이야기를 조조가 듣고 일(日)자를 더해주어 후에 정욱(程昱)으로 개명하였다. (ko) 程 昱（てい いく、永和6年（141年） - 黄初元年（220年））は、中国後漢末期から三国時代の武将・政治家。魏の創業時代に活躍した。兗州東郡東阿県（現在の山東省聊城市東阿県）の人。字を仲徳（ちゅうとく）。子は程武・・他1名。孫は・。曾孫は程良。『三国志』魏志「程郭董劉蔣劉伝」に伝がある。 (ja) 程昱（141年－223年），字仲德，三國時期兗州東郡東阿（今山東聊城市東阿縣）人，三國時魏國將領和政治家。原名程立，因夢中於泰山捧日，被曹操更名程昱，諡肅侯。 (zh) |
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| dbp:children | (en) Cheng Wu (en) Cheng Yan (en) |
| dbp:data | (en) Cheng Li (en) Marquis Su (en) Marquis of An District (en) Zhongde (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | December 220 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Cheng Yu (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 程昱 (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Politician (en) |
| dbp:office | (en) Administrator of Jiyin (en) Chancellor of Dongping (en) General Who Inspires Might (en) General Who Uplifts Military Might (en) Minister of the Guards (en) Prefect of Shouzhang (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | 정욱(程昱, 141년 ~ 220년)은 중국 후한 말기 ~ 조위 초기의 관료로, 자는 중덕(仲德)이며 연주 동군 동아현(東阿縣) 사람이다. 본명은 정립(程立)이었으나, 어릴 적에 해를 받드는 꿈을 꾸었다는 이야기를 조조가 듣고 일(日)자를 더해주어 후에 정욱(程昱)으로 개명하였다. (ko) 程 昱（てい いく、永和6年（141年） - 黄初元年（220年））は、中国後漢末期から三国時代の武将・政治家。魏の創業時代に活躍した。兗州東郡東阿県（現在の山東省聊城市東阿県）の人。字を仲徳（ちゅうとく）。子は程武・・他1名。孫は・。曾孫は程良。『三国志』魏志「程郭董劉蔣劉伝」に伝がある。 (ja) 程昱（141年－223年），字仲德，三國時期兗州東郡東阿（今山東聊城市東阿縣）人，三國時魏國將領和政治家。原名程立，因夢中於泰山捧日，被曹操更名程昱，諡肅侯。 (zh) Cheng Yu (142 - 221), originalment anomenat Cheng Li (程立) i canviat el seu nom a Yu (lit. "Alçant-se el Sol") després de somiar amb el sol a la part alta del Mont Tai, va ser un dels assessors principals del senyor de la guerra Cao Cao, de la Dinastia Han, i es va convertir en un funcionari d'alt rang de l'estat de Cao Wei durant l'era dels Tres Regnes de la Xina. Chen Shou, l'autor dels Registres dels Tres Regnes, el descrigué com un home molt alt (aproximadament 1.91m) amb una barba llarga i bonica. N'era del , Dong (al costat de l'actual ). Cheng era més conegut en la seva època per la seva actitud anormal per burlar l'escassetat de gra: en lloc d'enviar els ostatges a Yuan Shao a canvi de menjar, aconsellà a Cao d'alimentar a l'exèrcit amb humans! També era conegut per la seva experiè (ca) Cheng Yu (141 – December 220), originally named Cheng Li, courtesy name Zhongde, was a Chinese politician who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He was an adviser to Cao Cao, the warlord who became the de facto head of the Han central government during that period. He died in December 220 – a few months after Cao Cao's son, Cao Pi, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian (the last Han emperor) and established the state of Cao Wei, an event marking the start of the Three Kingdoms period in China. Cheng Yu was described as a tall man (approximately 1.91 metres) with a beautiful long beard. He was from Dong'e County in present-day Shandong. He is often remembered for a possibly fictional event, where he uses sadistic and unusual tactics to cope with a shortage of grain. Instead (en) Cheng Yu (141-220) est un conseiller de Cao Cao, puissant seigneur de guerre chinois de la fin de la dynastie Han en Chine antique. Il joint les rangs de Cao Cao sur la recommandation de Xun Yu en 192. Dès l’an 193, lorsque Cao Cao part en expédition contre Tao Qian, Cheng Yu et Xun Yu sont assignés à la défense des comtés de Juancheng, Fanxia, et Dongjun. D’ailleurs, quand Lu Bu attaque la province de Yan, seul ces trois comtés ne sont pas conquis. Cheng Yu propose ensuite une expédition sur Puyang qui est couronnée de succès. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Cheng Yu (en) Cheng Yu (ca) Cheng Yu (fr) 程昱 (ja) 정욱 (조위) (ko) 程昱 (zh) |
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