Zhang Fei (original) (raw)
Zhang Fei (mort el 221 EC) va ser un general militar de Shu Han durant l'era dels Tres Regnes de la història xinesa.
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| dbo:abstract | Zhang Fei (mort el 221 EC) va ser un general militar de Shu Han durant l'era dels Tres Regnes de la història xinesa. (ca) زانغ فاي هو أحد القادة الأقوياء في عصر الممالك الثلاث. تعهد هو وليو باي على أن يكونوا اخواناً وأن يبقوا أوفياء لبعض وأن يقضوا على الفوضى والشر. ساعد زانغ في واخوانه في القضاء على أصحاب القبعات الصفر وقائدهم . وبعد تمرد وفي معركة هو لاو تمكنوا من أن يهزموا لو بو الذي كان أقوى رجل في الصين آنذاك. وفي معركة شانق بان كان تساو تساو يريد قتل ليو باي لكن زانغ في وقف أمام جسر شانق بان وحده وأخاف آلاف الجنود من جيش تساو تساو بصرخته. فتمكن ليو باي من الهرب بسلام. مات زانغ في بعد وقت قصير من موت أخيه بعد أن غدر به جنوده وهو نائم وقتلوه خوفا من الهزيمة. (ar) Zhang Fei (chinesisch 張飛, Pinyin Zhāng Fēi), stilisiert Yide (翼德; * 167 in Zhou; † 221) war Waffenbruder von Liu Bei und Guan Yu und einer der Fünf Tigergeneräle der Shu Han. Bei der Schlacht am Hu Lao-Tor kämpfte er gegen Lü Bu und erhielt von Cao Cao, der damals mit Liu Bei verbündet war, den Rang eines Kaiserlichen Korpskommandanten. Bei der Eroberung von Nanjun wurde Zhang Fei Gouverneur von Yidu und erhielt den Titel „Herr von Xinting“. Ihm gelang es auch, beim Angriff auf Liu Zhang dem General eine Falle zu stellen und ihn mit seinen Truppen an Liu Bei zu übergeben. Nachdem Chengdu erobert war, wurde Zhang Fei zum „General, der den Westen erobert“ ernannt. Später wurde er auch Gouverneur von Baxi und einer der Fünf Tigergeneräle. Als Liu Bei Kaiser der Shu wurde, ernannte er Zhang Fei zum „Rechten General“. Nach dem Tod seines Gefährten Guan Yu (219) schwor er, ihn zu rächen, verfiel aber dem Trinken. Beim Plan eines Angriffs gegen Wu geriet er mit seinen Offizieren in Streit und wurde von ihnen getötet. (de) Zhang Fei (? -221 DC) fue un general del reino de Shu en la era de los Tres Reinos de China. Zhang Fei fue un feroz e imponente guerrero y general de las fuerzas Shu bajo el mandato de Liu Bei. Trataba con respeto a sus superiores, pero tenía muy poco respeto por sus subalternos. Fue a menudo advertido por Liu Bei que su exceso en castigar a sus propios soldados pegándolos y matándolos eventualmente traería el desastre a sí mismo. Zhang Fei se casó con la sobrina del hijo de , que fue capturada por sus tropas cuando estaba recogiendo leña. Tuvieron dos hijas, y la hija mayor se convirtió en la emperatriz del reino de Shu después de casarse con , hijo de Liu Bei, con Zhuge Liang como casamentero. Después de que la hija mayor de Zhang Fei muriera por causas naturales, Zhuge Liang, una vez más el papel de casamentero, hizo que la hermana menor sustituyera a su hermana mayor para convertirse también en nueva emperatriz de Shu. Zhang Fei tuvo un enfrentamiento con el temerario general Lu Bu Zhang Fei está muy bien representado por su descripción y sus actos en Registros de los Tres Reinos obra de Chen Shou. Algunos sostienen que Zhang Fei fue también un excelente pintor. Zhang Fei fue asesinado por sus propios hombres (Zhang Da y ), mientras preparaba sus tropas para atacar al reino rival Wu para vengar la muerte de Guan Yu, otro general que al igual que Zhang Fei, había estado con Liu Bei desde el principio de sus batallas. Zhang Da y Fan Jiang desertaron y se pasaron a Wu. (es) Zhang Fei (167/168 - Juillet 221) (traditionnel : 張飛 ; simplifié : 张飞, pinyin : Zhāng Fēi), ou Tchang Fei (EFEO), avait pour surnom social Yide (益德, Yìdé) est un puissant général chinois de la fin de la dynastie Han et du début de la période des Trois Royaumes. Il servit sous les ordres de Liu Bei, le fondateur de la dynastie Shu, dont il est le frère d'armes avec Guan Yu. Selon la légende, il faisait partie des « Cinq généraux tigres » de l’armée du Shu, avec Guan Yu, Huang Zhong, Ma Chao et Zhao Yun, bien qu'on ne soit pas sûr qu'il ait effectivement porté ce titre. Il était réputé par ses adversaires pour avoir au combat la force de dix mille hommes. Son personnage fut immortalisé dans le roman Histoire des Trois Royaumes où il est dépeint comme un guerrier presque invincible, mais trop porté sur l’alcool et tête brûlée. Il fut tué, trahi par ses propres subordonnés qui livrèrent sa tête à Sun Quan en 221. Il est également l'époux de Xiahouji et le père de Zhang Bao, Zhang Shao, Zhangshi et Xingcai. Il est connu au Japon sous le nom de Chōhi Ekitoku et en Corée sous celui de Jangbi Igdeog. (fr) Zhang Fei (Hanzi:張飛 ;Pinyin: Zhāng Fēi; Han Kuno: *C.traŋ *Cə.pə[r] (Baxter-Sagart); *taŋ *pɯl (Zhengzhang Shangfang)), bernama lengkap Zhang Yide (張益德 / 张翼德), saudara angkat termuda dari Liu Bei dan Guan Yu dan seorang panglima perang terkenal pada Zaman Tiga Negara. Dalam novel Kisah Tiga Negara karangan Luo Guan Zhong. Di kalangan Tionghoa Indonesia, ia dikenal juga dengan nama Tio Hoei. (in) Zhang Fei (張飛T, 张飞S, Zhāng FēiP) (... – 221) è stato un ufficiale cinese del periodo dei tre regni. Fratello giurato di Liu Bei e Guan Yu fu uno dei suoi più importanti generali del regno di Shu; la sua forza era incredibile, e si diceva che "Zhang Fei ha la forza di 10.000 uomini".Si distinse nella ritirata dell'esercito di Liu Bei di molto rallentato dall'esodo di civili (circa 100.000) nella quale fu nominato comandante della retroguardia e bloccò l'armata di Cáo Cāo a ; si narra che ne abbia arrestato la marcia con un potentissimo grido di guerra, e che abbia approfittato di quell'attimo di incertezza del nemico facendo crollare il ponte che doveva difendere.In seguito alla morte del fratello giurato Guan Yu, Zhang Fei fu preso dalla disperazione e, spesso ubriaco, commise molti soprusi sul suo esercito che lo assassinò nel sonno, prima che Liu Bei potesse iniziare la sua campagna punitiva contro il regno di Wu, tragicamente conclusasi ad . (it) ( 이 문서는 역사적 인물에 관한 것입니다. 토목 공사에 쓰는 큰 기계에 대해서는 중장비 문서를, 다른 뜻에 대해서는 장비 문서를 참고하십시오.) 장비(중국어 정체자: 張飛, 병음: Zhāng Fēi 장페이[*], 165년 ~ 221년 음력 6월)는 후한 말기 ~ 촉한의 군인으로, 자는 익덕(益德)이며 탁군 사람이다. 형제 같은 유비, 관우와 생사고락을 함께 하며 이름을 떨쳤다. 무용이 뛰어나서 관우와 함께 만인적이라 불렸다. 특히 장판 전투, 서촉 공방전, 한중 공방전에서 활약했다. 관우 사후 그 복수를 위해 오나라로의 출진을 준비하던 도중 원한을 품은 부하 범강과 장달에게 암살당했다. 원나라 시기 무의충현영렬영혜조순왕(武義忠顯英烈靈惠助順王)으로 추존되었다. (ko) Zhang Fei (died July or August 221 AD), courtesy name Yide, was a military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China. Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, who were among the earliest to join Liu Bei, shared a brotherly relationship with their lord and accompanied him on most of his early exploits. Zhang Fei fought in various battles on Liu Bei's side, including the Red Cliffs campaign (208–209), takeover of Yi Province (212–214), and Hanzhong Campaign (217–218). He was assassinated by his subordinates in 221 after serving for only a few months in the state of Shu Han, which was founded by Liu Bei earlier that year. Zhang Fei is one of the major characters in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which dramatises and romanticises the events before and during the Three Kingdoms period. In the novel, Zhang Fei became sworn brothers with Liu Bei and Guan Yu in the fictional Oath of the Peach Garden at the start of the novel and remained faithful to their oath until his death. (en) 張 飛（ちょう ひ、拼音: Zhāng Fēi、生年不詳 - 章武元年（221年）6月）は、中国後漢末期から三国時代の蜀の将軍・政治家。字は益徳。幽州涿郡涿県の人。『三国志』蜀志に伝がある。封号は新亭侯、のち西郷侯。諡は桓侯。子は張苞・張紹・敬哀皇后張氏・張皇后。孫は張遵。 後漢末の群雄の一人である劉備の挙兵に当初から付き従った人物で、その人並み外れた勇猛さは下述の通り中原に轟いた。その武勇は後世にも称えられ、小説『三国志演義』を始めとした創作作品でも多くの脚色を加えて取り上げられており、現在でも中国や日本を中心にその人柄を大いに親しまれている。 (ja) Zhang Fei (Yide) (167-221) was een generaal en gezworen broeder van Liu Bei, die het Shu-rijk stichtte. Zijn andere broeder was Guan Yu. Hij was berucht voor hoeveel wijn hij dronk, wat niet zelden tot incidenten leidde. (nl) Zhang Fei (167 -221 dC) foi um general de Shu, durante a era dos Três Reinos da China. Zhang Fei foi um mestre geral e não apenas um guerreiro. Ele tratava seus superiores com respeito, mas tinha pouco respeito por seus subordinados. Ele foi muitas vezes avisado por Liu Bei que seu hábito de punir com excessos seus próprios soldados poderia trazer más consequências. Era irmão jurado de Guan Yu e Liu Bei, considerado um grande e forte homem que usava como arma uma lança com lamina singular, que diz a lenda pesava dez quilos. Na Batalha de Chan Ban guardou a posição com sucesso na ponte e desse modo atrasando as tropas de Cao Cao que tinham o objetivo de capturar Liu Bei. Morreu pelos seus próprios soldados enquanto dormia em 221. Posteriormente foi concedido o título de um dos Cinco Generais Tigres. Zhang Fei teve dois filhos, Zhang Bao e , o primeiro morreu antes dele e, assim, o segundo foi sucessor dele. (pt) Zhāng Fēi (張飛), född 167, död 221, Yīdé (益德), var en general från Konungadömet Shu under perioden av De tre kungadömena i Kina. Zhang Fei uppges ha varit en mästerlig fältherre snarare än en enkel krigare. Han behandlade sina överordnade med respekt, men hade mindre respekt för sina underordnade. Detta i kontrast till Guan Yu, som behandlade sina underlydande väl men ofta visade brist på respekt gentemot sina jämlikar. Zhang Fei är i första hand porträtterad i "Krönika över de tre kungadömena" av . Vissa källor uppger att Zhang Fei även var en skicklig målare. (sv) Чжан Фей (спрощ.: 张飞; кит. трад.: 張飛; піньїнь: zhāng fēi; 167 — 221 ) — китайський державний діяч, військовик періоду Саньго. Генерал Лю Бея, засновника династії Шу. Посмертне ім'я — князь Хуань. (uk) Чжан Фэй (кит. упр. 张飞; ? — 221) — побратим Гуань Юя и Лю Бэя, военачальник эпохи Троецарствия, один из героев романа Су Ши (Су Дунпо) и серии игр Dynasty Warriors, где представлен, как преданный и грозный силач, повергающий в ужас целые армии врагов, который, однако, имеет серьезные проблемы с алкоголем. Второй из . (ru) 张飞（？－221年），字益德，东汉末年幽州涿郡（今河北省保定市涿州市）人氏，三国时期蜀汉名将，亦是劉備的主要親信之一，與關羽並称“万人敌”。 官至车骑将军、领司隶校尉，封西乡侯，后遇刺身亡，蜀汉追谥桓侯，是为西乡桓侯。元朝加封为武義忠顯英烈靈惠助順王。 陈寿在撰写《三国志》的时候，将張飛与關羽、馬超、黃忠、趙雲合为一传（《三国志·蜀书·关张马黄赵传》），罗贯中的長篇小說《三国演义》中又将該五人并称“五虎上将”，隨著民間劇目的發展，便广为世人所知。而在中国传统文化中，张飞以粗獷剛烈好酒著称，虽然此形象主要来源于小说和戏剧等民间艺术，但已深入人心。 (zh) |
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| dbp:data | (en) Yide (en) Marquis Huan (en) Marquis of Xixiang (en) |
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| dbp:name | Zhang Fei (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 張飛 (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Military general, politician (en) |
| dbp:office | Colonel-Director of Retainers (en) General of Chariots and Cavalry (en) Administrator of Nan Commandery (en) General of the Household (en) General of the Right (en) General Who Attacks Barbarians (en) Administrator of Baxi (en) Administrator of Yidu (en) |
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| dbp:s | 张飞 (en) |
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| dbp:t | 張飛 (en) |
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| dbp:tl | Tiunn Hui (en) |
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| dbp:y | Jēung Fēi (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Zhang Fei (mort el 221 EC) va ser un general militar de Shu Han durant l'era dels Tres Regnes de la història xinesa. (ca) زانغ فاي هو أحد القادة الأقوياء في عصر الممالك الثلاث. تعهد هو وليو باي على أن يكونوا اخواناً وأن يبقوا أوفياء لبعض وأن يقضوا على الفوضى والشر. ساعد زانغ في واخوانه في القضاء على أصحاب القبعات الصفر وقائدهم . وبعد تمرد وفي معركة هو لاو تمكنوا من أن يهزموا لو بو الذي كان أقوى رجل في الصين آنذاك. وفي معركة شانق بان كان تساو تساو يريد قتل ليو باي لكن زانغ في وقف أمام جسر شانق بان وحده وأخاف آلاف الجنود من جيش تساو تساو بصرخته. فتمكن ليو باي من الهرب بسلام. مات زانغ في بعد وقت قصير من موت أخيه بعد أن غدر به جنوده وهو نائم وقتلوه خوفا من الهزيمة. (ar) Zhang Fei (Hanzi:張飛 ;Pinyin: Zhāng Fēi; Han Kuno: *C.traŋ *Cə.pə[r] (Baxter-Sagart); *taŋ *pɯl (Zhengzhang Shangfang)), bernama lengkap Zhang Yide (張益德 / 张翼德), saudara angkat termuda dari Liu Bei dan Guan Yu dan seorang panglima perang terkenal pada Zaman Tiga Negara. Dalam novel Kisah Tiga Negara karangan Luo Guan Zhong. Di kalangan Tionghoa Indonesia, ia dikenal juga dengan nama Tio Hoei. (in) ( 이 문서는 역사적 인물에 관한 것입니다. 토목 공사에 쓰는 큰 기계에 대해서는 중장비 문서를, 다른 뜻에 대해서는 장비 문서를 참고하십시오.) 장비(중국어 정체자: 張飛, 병음: Zhāng Fēi 장페이[*], 165년 ~ 221년 음력 6월)는 후한 말기 ~ 촉한의 군인으로, 자는 익덕(益德)이며 탁군 사람이다. 형제 같은 유비, 관우와 생사고락을 함께 하며 이름을 떨쳤다. 무용이 뛰어나서 관우와 함께 만인적이라 불렸다. 특히 장판 전투, 서촉 공방전, 한중 공방전에서 활약했다. 관우 사후 그 복수를 위해 오나라로의 출진을 준비하던 도중 원한을 품은 부하 범강과 장달에게 암살당했다. 원나라 시기 무의충현영렬영혜조순왕(武義忠顯英烈靈惠助順王)으로 추존되었다. (ko) 張 飛（ちょう ひ、拼音: Zhāng Fēi、生年不詳 - 章武元年（221年）6月）は、中国後漢末期から三国時代の蜀の将軍・政治家。字は益徳。幽州涿郡涿県の人。『三国志』蜀志に伝がある。封号は新亭侯、のち西郷侯。諡は桓侯。子は張苞・張紹・敬哀皇后張氏・張皇后。孫は張遵。 後漢末の群雄の一人である劉備の挙兵に当初から付き従った人物で、その人並み外れた勇猛さは下述の通り中原に轟いた。その武勇は後世にも称えられ、小説『三国志演義』を始めとした創作作品でも多くの脚色を加えて取り上げられており、現在でも中国や日本を中心にその人柄を大いに親しまれている。 (ja) Zhang Fei (Yide) (167-221) was een generaal en gezworen broeder van Liu Bei, die het Shu-rijk stichtte. Zijn andere broeder was Guan Yu. Hij was berucht voor hoeveel wijn hij dronk, wat niet zelden tot incidenten leidde. (nl) Zhāng Fēi (張飛), född 167, död 221, Yīdé (益德), var en general från Konungadömet Shu under perioden av De tre kungadömena i Kina. Zhang Fei uppges ha varit en mästerlig fältherre snarare än en enkel krigare. Han behandlade sina överordnade med respekt, men hade mindre respekt för sina underordnade. Detta i kontrast till Guan Yu, som behandlade sina underlydande väl men ofta visade brist på respekt gentemot sina jämlikar. Zhang Fei är i första hand porträtterad i "Krönika över de tre kungadömena" av . Vissa källor uppger att Zhang Fei även var en skicklig målare. (sv) Чжан Фей (спрощ.: 张飞; кит. трад.: 張飛; піньїнь: zhāng fēi; 167 — 221 ) — китайський державний діяч, військовик періоду Саньго. Генерал Лю Бея, засновника династії Шу. Посмертне ім'я — князь Хуань. (uk) Чжан Фэй (кит. упр. 张飞; ? — 221) — побратим Гуань Юя и Лю Бэя, военачальник эпохи Троецарствия, один из героев романа Су Ши (Су Дунпо) и серии игр Dynasty Warriors, где представлен, как преданный и грозный силач, повергающий в ужас целые армии врагов, который, однако, имеет серьезные проблемы с алкоголем. Второй из . (ru) 张飞（？－221年），字益德，东汉末年幽州涿郡（今河北省保定市涿州市）人氏，三国时期蜀汉名将，亦是劉備的主要親信之一，與關羽並称“万人敌”。 官至车骑将军、领司隶校尉，封西乡侯，后遇刺身亡，蜀汉追谥桓侯，是为西乡桓侯。元朝加封为武義忠顯英烈靈惠助順王。 陈寿在撰写《三国志》的时候，将張飛与關羽、馬超、黃忠、趙雲合为一传（《三国志·蜀书·关张马黄赵传》），罗贯中的長篇小說《三国演义》中又将該五人并称“五虎上将”，隨著民間劇目的發展，便广为世人所知。而在中国传统文化中，张飞以粗獷剛烈好酒著称，虽然此形象主要来源于小说和戏剧等民间艺术，但已深入人心。 (zh) Zhang Fei (chinesisch 張飛, Pinyin Zhāng Fēi), stilisiert Yide (翼德; * 167 in Zhou; † 221) war Waffenbruder von Liu Bei und Guan Yu und einer der Fünf Tigergeneräle der Shu Han. Bei der Schlacht am Hu Lao-Tor kämpfte er gegen Lü Bu und erhielt von Cao Cao, der damals mit Liu Bei verbündet war, den Rang eines Kaiserlichen Korpskommandanten. Bei der Eroberung von Nanjun wurde Zhang Fei Gouverneur von Yidu und erhielt den Titel „Herr von Xinting“. Ihm gelang es auch, beim Angriff auf Liu Zhang dem General eine Falle zu stellen und ihn mit seinen Truppen an Liu Bei zu übergeben. Nachdem Chengdu erobert war, wurde Zhang Fei zum „General, der den Westen erobert“ ernannt. Später wurde er auch Gouverneur von Baxi und einer der Fünf Tigergeneräle. Als Liu Bei Kaiser der Shu wurde, ernannte er Zhang F (de) Zhang Fei (? -221 DC) fue un general del reino de Shu en la era de los Tres Reinos de China. Zhang Fei fue un feroz e imponente guerrero y general de las fuerzas Shu bajo el mandato de Liu Bei. Trataba con respeto a sus superiores, pero tenía muy poco respeto por sus subalternos. Fue a menudo advertido por Liu Bei que su exceso en castigar a sus propios soldados pegándolos y matándolos eventualmente traería el desastre a sí mismo. Zhang Fei tuvo un enfrentamiento con el temerario general Lu Bu (es) Zhang Fei (167/168 - Juillet 221) (traditionnel : 張飛 ; simplifié : 张飞, pinyin : Zhāng Fēi), ou Tchang Fei (EFEO), avait pour surnom social Yide (益德, Yìdé) est un puissant général chinois de la fin de la dynastie Han et du début de la période des Trois Royaumes. Il est également l'époux de Xiahouji et le père de Zhang Bao, Zhang Shao, Zhangshi et Xingcai. Il est connu au Japon sous le nom de Chōhi Ekitoku et en Corée sous celui de Jangbi Igdeog. (fr) Zhang Fei (died July or August 221 AD), courtesy name Yide, was a military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China. Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, who were among the earliest to join Liu Bei, shared a brotherly relationship with their lord and accompanied him on most of his early exploits. Zhang Fei fought in various battles on Liu Bei's side, including the Red Cliffs campaign (208–209), takeover of Yi Province (212–214), and Hanzhong Campaign (217–218). He was assassinated by his subordinates in 221 after serving for only a few months in the state of Shu Han, which was founded by Liu Bei earlier that year. (en) Zhang Fei (張飛T, 张飞S, Zhāng FēiP) (... – 221) è stato un ufficiale cinese del periodo dei tre regni. Fratello giurato di Liu Bei e Guan Yu fu uno dei suoi più importanti generali del regno di Shu; la sua forza era incredibile, e si diceva che "Zhang Fei ha la forza di 10.000 uomini".Si distinse nella ritirata dell'esercito di Liu Bei di molto rallentato dall'esodo di civili (circa 100.000) nella quale fu nominato comandante della retroguardia e bloccò l'armata di Cáo Cāo a ; si narra che ne abbia arrestato la marcia con un potentissimo grido di guerra, e che abbia approfittato di quell'attimo di incertezza del nemico facendo crollare il ponte che doveva difendere.In seguito alla morte del fratello giurato Guan Yu, Zhang Fei fu preso dalla disperazione e, spesso ubriaco, commise molti soprus (it) Zhang Fei (167 -221 dC) foi um general de Shu, durante a era dos Três Reinos da China. Zhang Fei foi um mestre geral e não apenas um guerreiro. Ele tratava seus superiores com respeito, mas tinha pouco respeito por seus subordinados. Ele foi muitas vezes avisado por Liu Bei que seu hábito de punir com excessos seus próprios soldados poderia trazer más consequências. Era irmão jurado de Guan Yu e Liu Bei, considerado um grande e forte homem que usava como arma uma lança com lamina singular, que diz a lenda pesava dez quilos. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | جانغ فاي (ar) Zhang Fei (ca) Zhang Fei (de) Zhang Fei (es) Zhang Fei (in) Zhang Fei (it) Zhang Fei (fr) 張飛 (ja) 장비 (삼국지) (ko) Zhang Fei (nl) Zhang Fei (pt) Чжан Фэй (ru) Zhang Fei (en) Zhang Fei (sv) 张飞 (zh) Чжан Фей (uk) |
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