Lord High Constable of England (original) (raw)
Le lord-grand-connétable (Lord High Constable) est un des grands officiers d'État du Royaume-Uni. Dans l'ordre de préséance, il est après le lord-grand-chambellan et avant le comte-maréchal. Ce poste est aujourd'hui tombé en désuétude et n'est réinstauré que pour les couronnements. Le mot constable désigne en anglais un agent de police ainsi que le gouverneur de la tour de Londres.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Der Lord High Constable von England war ursprünglich der Kommandant der königlichen Armee und Master of the Horse am königlichen Hof. Er war auch zusammen mit dem Earl Marshal Vorsitzender des Adelsgerichts und des Ehrengerichts, vor denen u. a. der Missbrauch von heraldischen Symbolen oder Ehrverletzungen verhandelt wurden. In Lehnszeiten wurde vom Lord High Constable auch das Kriegsgericht verwaltet. Der Lord High Constable ist der siebte unter den Great Officers of State. In der Rangfolge darüber steht der Lord Great Chamberlain und darunter der Earl Marshal. Der Titel des Lord High Constable wurde erstmals 1139 von Matilda von England zusammen mit dem Adelstitel eines Earl of Hereford an Miles de Gloucester vergeben und kam durch erbliche Nachfolge zu den Bohuns, Earls of Essex, anschließend zu den Staffords, Dukes of Buckingham. Nachdem 1509 Edward Stafford, 3. Duke of Buckingham in einem Prozess alle Titel und Besitztümer verloren hatte, wurde das Amt des Lord High Constable wie auch das Amt des Lord Great Chamberlain von König Heinrich VIII. der Krone einverleibt. Seither wird das Amt ausschließlich für die Krönung britischer Monarchen besetzt. (de) El lord alto condestable de Inglaterra es séptimo de los grandes oficiales de Estado, después del lord gran chambelán y antes del conde mariscal. El cargo solo se utiliza en las coronaciones. El lord alto condestable en un principio era comandante de los Ejércitos Reales y jefe de la Caballería. También era, junto al conde mariscal, jefe del y del Tribunal de Honor. En la época feudal, la justicia marcial era administrada en el Tribunal del lord alto condestable. El cargo fue concedido con las propiedades del condado de Hereford por la emperatriz Matilde a , y fue transmitido por su heredera a los Bohuns, condes de Hereford y Essex. Fue concedido ilegalmente a los Stafford, duques de Buckingham, y después de la condena de Edward Stafford, 3.er duque de Buckingham, en el reinado de Enrique VIII, el cargo devolvió a la Corona. Desde ese momento, no ha existido como cargo independiente, salvo como nombramiento temporal en la coronación del monarca, en circunstancias distintas, el conde mariscal ejerce los deberes tradicionales del cargo. Los Lacys y los Verduns fueron condestables hereditarios de Irlanda del siglo XII al siglo XIV, y los Hays, condes de , han sido desde principios del siglo XIV. (es) Le lord-grand-connétable (Lord High Constable) est un des grands officiers d'État du Royaume-Uni. Dans l'ordre de préséance, il est après le lord-grand-chambellan et avant le comte-maréchal. Ce poste est aujourd'hui tombé en désuétude et n'est réinstauré que pour les couronnements. Le mot constable désigne en anglais un agent de police ainsi que le gouverneur de la tour de Londres. (fr) The Lord High Constable of England is the seventh of the Great Officers of State, ranking beneath the Lord Great Chamberlain and above the Earl Marshal. This office is now called out of abeyance only for coronations. The Lord High Constable was originally the commander of the royal armies and the Master of the Horse. He was also, in conjunction with the Earl Marshal, president of the court of chivalry or court of honour. In feudal times, martial law was administered in the court of the Lord High Constable. The constableship was granted as a grand serjeanty with the Earldom of Hereford by the Empress Matilda to Miles of Gloucester, and was carried by his heiress to the Bohuns, earls of Hereford and Essex. They had a surviving male heir, and still have heirs male, but due to the power of the monarchy the constableship was irregularly given to the Staffords, Dukes of Buckingham; and on the attainder of Edward Stafford, the third Duke, in the reign of King Henry VIII, it became merged into the Crown. Since that point it has not existed as a separate office, except as a temporary appointment for the coronation of a monarch; in other circumstances the Earl Marshal exercises the traditional duties of the office. The Lacys and Verduns were hereditary constables of Ireland from the 12th to the 14th century; and the Hays, earls of Erroll, have been hereditary Lord High Constables of Scotland from early in the 14th century. (en) 大司馬（英語: Lord High Constable of England）は、中世イングランド王国の官職名である。 (ja) Lord wielki konstabl (ang. Lord High Constable) – siódmy urzędnik w kolejności hierarchii wielkich urzędników państwowych. W średniowieczu dowodził armią i przewodniczył sądom. Od 1521 jest powoływany tylko dla potrzeb koronacji. (pl) Лорд Верховный констебль Англии (англ. Lord High Constable of England) — седьмой из высших сановников государства, чей статус ниже Лорда великого камергера и выше графа-маршала. Лорды Верховные констебли первоначально были командующими королевскими войсками, а также конюшими. Кроме того, он, вместе с графом-маршалом, являлся президентом или Суда чести. В феодальном обществе военное правосудие также отправлялось Лордами Верховными констеблями. Изначально должность констебля была пожалована королевой Матильдой вместе с титулом графа Херефорда Милю Глостерскому в 1139 году; впоследствии её занимали его наследники из рода Богунов. Через наследование по женской линии титул получили Стаффорды, герцоги Бекингем, и наконец, в связи с осуждением Эдварда Стаффорда во времена правления короля Генриха VIII, должность перешла в ведение короны. С этого момента должность не существовала в качестве самостоятельного института, за исключением временных назначений для участия в коронациях; в остальных случаях традиционные обязанности Лорда Верховного констебля стали исполняться графами-маршалами. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/1st_Viscount_Alanbrooke_1943.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 317884 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8413 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1109553310 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Henry_Fitzmiles dbr:Humphrey_Stafford,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_3rd_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:John_Russell,_4th_Duke_of_Bedford dbr:John_de_Vere,_13th_Earl_of_Oxford dbr:John_of_Lancaster,_1st_Duke_of_Bedford dbr:Richard_III_of_England dbr:Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York dbc:Great_Officers_of_State_of_England dbr:Earl_Marshal dbr:John_Beaumont,_1st_Viscount_Beaumont dbr:At_His_Majesty's_Pleasure dbr:Coronation dbr:Court_of_honour dbc:Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Edward_III_of_England dbr:Edward_Stafford,_3rd_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:Eleanor_de_Bohun dbr:Empress_Matilda dbr:George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:Great_Officers_of_State_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Constables dbr:Constable dbr:Constable_of_France dbr:Coronation_of_Queen_Victoria dbr:Coronation_of_the_British_monarch dbr:Thomas_Stanley,_1st_Earl_of_Derby dbr:Miles_of_Gloucester,_1st_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Lord_Great_Chamberlain dbr:Master_of_the_Horse dbr:Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra dbr:Coronation_of_King_George_VI_and_Queen_Elizabeth dbr:Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II dbr:Court_of_chivalry dbr:Alan_Brooke,_1st_Viscount_Alanbrooke dbr:Alexander_Duff,_1st_Duke_of_Fife dbr:Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland dbr:Edmund_Beaufort,_2nd_Duke_of_Somerset dbr:Essex dbr:John_Tiptoft,_1st_Earl_of_Worcester dbr:John_de_Bohun,_5th_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Richard_Woodville,_1st_Earl_Rivers dbr:Henry_Fitzroy,_1st_Duke_of_Grafton dbr:Henry_Grey,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk dbr:Henry_Percy,_1st_Earl_of_Northumberland dbr:Henry_Stafford,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:Attainder dbr:James_Butler,_2nd_Duke_of_Ormonde dbr:The_Crown dbr:Humphrey,_2nd_Earl_of_Buckingham dbr:Humphrey_III_de_Bohun dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_2nd_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_4th_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_6th_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_7th_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Field_Marshal_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Roger_Fitzmiles,_2nd_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington dbr:Abeyance dbr:Charles_Lennox,_2nd_Duke_of_Richmond dbc:Lord_High_Constables_of_England dbr:John_Montagu,_2nd_Duke_of_Montagu dbr:King_Henry_VIII dbr:Edward_Somerset,_4th_Earl_of_Worcester dbr:Henry_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Wriothesley_Russell,_2nd_Duke_of_Bedford dbr:Lord_High_Constable_of_Ireland dbr:Lord_High_Constable_of_Scotland dbr:Thomas_of_Woodstock dbr:Walter_of_Hereford dbr:Dukes_of_Buckingham dbr:Grand_serjeanty dbr:Earls_of_Erroll dbr:Earls_of_Hereford dbr:Henry_FitzAlan,_12th_Earl_of_Arundel dbr:Robert_Offley_Ashburton_Crewe-Milnes,_1st_Marquess_of_Crewe |
| dbp:appointer | The Monarch (en) |
| dbp:body | England (en) |
| dbp:first | dbr:Miles_of_Gloucester,_1st_Earl_of_Hereford |
| dbp:formation | 1139 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imagecaption | The 1st Viscount Alanbrooke was the last Lord High Constable, appointed for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. (en) |
| dbp:last | dbr:Alan_Brooke,_1st_Viscount_Alanbrooke |
| dbp:post | Lord High Constable (en) |
| dbp:termlength | dbr:At_His_Majesty's_Pleasure |
| dbp:type | dbr:Great_Officers_of_State_(United_Kingdom) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Citation_needed dbt:EB1911 dbt:Other_uses dbt:Reflist dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Great_Officers_of_State_in_the_United_Kingdom dbt:Infobox_official_post |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Great_Officers_of_State_of_England dbc:Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Constables dbc:Lord_High_Constables_of_England |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatLordHighConstables yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Constable109959142 yago:Defender109614684 yago:Lawman110249459 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MilitaryOfficer110317007 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Politician110450303 yago:Preserver110466918 yago:WikicatGreatOfficersOfStateOfEngland yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo dbo:PersonFunction yago:Serviceman110582746 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatEnglishPoliticians |
| rdfs:comment | Le lord-grand-connétable (Lord High Constable) est un des grands officiers d'État du Royaume-Uni. Dans l'ordre de préséance, il est après le lord-grand-chambellan et avant le comte-maréchal. Ce poste est aujourd'hui tombé en désuétude et n'est réinstauré que pour les couronnements. Le mot constable désigne en anglais un agent de police ainsi que le gouverneur de la tour de Londres. (fr) 大司馬（英語: Lord High Constable of England）は、中世イングランド王国の官職名である。 (ja) Lord wielki konstabl (ang. Lord High Constable) – siódmy urzędnik w kolejności hierarchii wielkich urzędników państwowych. W średniowieczu dowodził armią i przewodniczył sądom. Od 1521 jest powoływany tylko dla potrzeb koronacji. (pl) Der Lord High Constable von England war ursprünglich der Kommandant der königlichen Armee und Master of the Horse am königlichen Hof. Er war auch zusammen mit dem Earl Marshal Vorsitzender des Adelsgerichts und des Ehrengerichts, vor denen u. a. der Missbrauch von heraldischen Symbolen oder Ehrverletzungen verhandelt wurden. In Lehnszeiten wurde vom Lord High Constable auch das Kriegsgericht verwaltet. Der Lord High Constable ist der siebte unter den Great Officers of State. In der Rangfolge darüber steht der Lord Great Chamberlain und darunter der Earl Marshal. (de) El lord alto condestable de Inglaterra es séptimo de los grandes oficiales de Estado, después del lord gran chambelán y antes del conde mariscal. El cargo solo se utiliza en las coronaciones. El lord alto condestable en un principio era comandante de los Ejércitos Reales y jefe de la Caballería. También era, junto al conde mariscal, jefe del y del Tribunal de Honor. En la época feudal, la justicia marcial era administrada en el Tribunal del lord alto condestable. (es) The Lord High Constable of England is the seventh of the Great Officers of State, ranking beneath the Lord Great Chamberlain and above the Earl Marshal. This office is now called out of abeyance only for coronations. The Lord High Constable was originally the commander of the royal armies and the Master of the Horse. He was also, in conjunction with the Earl Marshal, president of the court of chivalry or court of honour. In feudal times, martial law was administered in the court of the Lord High Constable. (en) Лорд Верховный констебль Англии (англ. Lord High Constable of England) — седьмой из высших сановников государства, чей статус ниже Лорда великого камергера и выше графа-маршала. Лорды Верховные констебли первоначально были командующими королевскими войсками, а также конюшими. Кроме того, он, вместе с графом-маршалом, являлся президентом или Суда чести. В феодальном обществе военное правосудие также отправлялось Лордами Верховными констеблями. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Lord High Constable of England (de) Lord alto condestable de Inglaterra (es) Lord-grand-connétable (fr) Lord High Constable of England (en) 大司馬 (イングランド) (ja) Lord wielki konstabl (pl) Лорд Верховный констебль Англии (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Lord High Constable of England yago-res:Lord High Constable of England wikidata:Lord High Constable of England dbpedia-da:Lord High Constable of England dbpedia-de:Lord High Constable of England dbpedia-es:Lord High Constable of England dbpedia-fi:Lord High Constable of England dbpedia-fr:Lord High Constable of England dbpedia-ja:Lord High Constable of England dbpedia-pl:Lord High Constable of England dbpedia-ru:Lord High Constable of England https://global.dbpedia.org/id/56ZoV |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Lord_High_Constable_of_England?oldid=1109553310&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/1st_Viscount_Alanbrooke_1943.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Lord_High_Constable_of_England |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Lord_High_Constable |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Constable_of_England dbr:Constable_of_all_England dbr:Lord_high_constable_of_England |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Caldicot_Castle dbr:Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Battle_of_Fornham dbr:Howard_family dbr:Humphrey_Stafford,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_3rd_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:John_Mowbray,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk dbr:John_de_Vere,_13th_Earl_of_Oxford dbr:List_of_English_chief_ministers dbr:Richard_III_of_England dbr:Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York dbr:Robert_Crewe-Milnes,_1st_Marquess_of_Crewe dbr:David_Hanmer dbr:December_31 dbr:Earl_Marshal dbr:John_Beaumont,_1st_Viscount_Beaumont dbr:March_10 dbr:March_16 dbr:May_17 dbr:November_2 dbr:September_24 dbr:September_4 dbr:September_8 dbr:List_of_office_holders_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_predecessor_states dbr:List_of_participants_in_the_coronation_procession_of_Elizabeth_II dbr:List_of_participants_in_the_coronation_processions_of_George_VI dbr:List_of_people_who_were_beheaded dbr:Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:College_of_Arms dbr:Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II dbr:Coronation_of_George_III_and_Charlotte dbr:Coronation_of_George_IV dbr:Coronation_of_George_VI_and_Elizabeth dbr:Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York dbr:Edward_Stafford,_3rd_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:English_invasion_of_Scotland_(1385) dbr:Great_Officers_of_State_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Conservator_of_the_peace dbr:Constable_of_Portugal dbr:Coronation_of_the_British_monarch dbr:Thomas_Howard,_14th_Earl_of_Arundel dbr:Thomas_Stanley,_1st_Earl_of_Derby dbr:Thomas_of_Woodstock,_Duke_of_Gloucester dbr:William_Collingbourne dbr:Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales dbr:Order_of_precedence_in_Northern_Ireland dbr:Lord_Great_Chamberlain dbr:Shirenewton dbr:Sibyl_de_Neufmarché dbr:House_of_Lords_Precedence_Act_1539 dbr:John_Paston_(died_1479) dbr:Mutiny_Acts dbr:Buckingham's_rebellion dbr:January_7 dbr:July_10 dbr:Alan_Brooke,_1st_Viscount_Alanbrooke dbr:Alexander_Duff,_1st_Duke_of_Fife dbr:Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland dbr:Curia_regis dbr:Earlswood,_Monmouthshire dbr:Grand_Fenwick dbr:John_Tiptoft,_1st_Earl_of_Worcester dbr:John_de_Bohun,_5th_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:King's_Champion dbr:Legal_wager dbr:Thomas_Coventry,_1st_Baron_Coventry dbr:William_Devereux,_Baron_Devereux_of_Lyonshall dbr:Richard_Woodville,_1st_Earl_Rivers dbr:Henry_FitzHugh,_3rd_Baron_FitzHugh dbr:Henry_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Grafton dbr:Henry_Fitzalan,_12th_Earl_of_Arundel dbr:Henry_Percy,_2nd_Earl_of_Northumberland dbr:Henry_Stafford,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:James_Butler,_2nd_Duke_of_Ormonde dbr:James_Harrington_(Yorkist_knight) dbr:Court_of_Honor dbr:Humphrey,_2nd_Earl_of_Buckingham dbr:Humphrey_III_de_Bohun dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_2nd_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_4th_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_7th_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset dbr:Lady_Margaret_Beaufort dbr:Henry_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Henry_of_Essex dbr:High_Court_of_Chivalry dbr:William_Vernon_(died_1467) dbr:Remonstrances dbr:Wriothesley_Russell,_2nd_Duke_of_Bedford dbr:Lord_High_Constable_of_Ireland dbr:Lord_High_Constable_of_Scotland dbr:Mary_Hay,_14th_Countess_of_Erroll dbr:List_of_titles dbr:List_of_titles_and_honours_of_Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington dbr:Lord_High_Constable dbr:Scrope_v_Grosvenor dbr:Tudur_ap_Gruffudd dbr:State_Procession_at_the_State_Opening_of_Parliament dbr:Constable_of_England dbr:Constable_of_all_England dbr:Lord_high_constable_of_England |
| is dbp:offices of | dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_3rd_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:John_Beaumont,_1st_Viscount_Beaumont dbr:Henry_Percy,_2nd_Earl_of_Northumberland |
| is dbp:title of | dbr:Humphrey_Stafford,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_3rd_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:John_de_Vere,_13th_Earl_of_Oxford dbr:Richard_III_of_England dbr:John_Beaumont,_1st_Viscount_Beaumont dbr:Edward_Stafford,_3rd_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:Thomas_Stanley,_1st_Earl_of_Derby dbr:Thomas_of_Woodstock,_Duke_of_Gloucester dbr:Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland dbr:John_Tiptoft,_1st_Earl_of_Worcester dbr:Richard_Woodville,_1st_Earl_Rivers dbr:Henry_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Grafton dbr:Henry_Stafford,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:James_Butler,_2nd_Duke_of_Ormonde dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_2nd_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_4th_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Humphrey_de_Bohun,_7th_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Henry_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Henry_of_Essex dbr:Wriothesley_Russell,_2nd_Duke_of_Bedford |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Lord_High_Constable_of_England |
