Types of motorcycles (original) (raw)
- Rozdělení motocyklů na typy motocyklů, nebo kategorie se stále vyvíjí. U konkrétních výrobků se může zařazení lišit podle různých zdrojů, výrobců i jejich přístupů k dělení. Ani charakteristika motocyklu jako jednostopého vozidla není zcela jednoznačná, protože některé motocykly tomuto kritériu nemusí vyhovovat.Kategorie motocyklů mohou být důležité z pohledu požadovaného řidičského oprávnění. (cs)
- Els tipus de motocicletes existents poden variar en funció del criteri de classificació que es faci servir per a definir-los. El més usual és classificar les motocicletes segons el terreny per al qual hagin estat dissenyades, establint-se així dues grans categories: "motos de carretera" (són les motocicletes dissenyades per a ésser conduïdes sobre superfície pavimentada) i "motos de muntanya" o tot terreny (motos dissenyades per a circular fora d'asfalt). A més a més, n'hi ha unes altres que són de difícil catalogació, les quals es podrien qualificar de "motos especials" (principalment, motocicletes dissenyades per a la competició). A banda dels diversos tipus que es puguin establir, cal considerar a part també una mena de motocicletes molt diferenciades que podrien ésser tractades gairebé com a categories independents, i que per si mateixes constitueixen una classificació genèrica: són els sidecars, els escúters i els ciclomotors. (ca)
- Les types de motos peuvent être classés selon un cahier des charges de constructeur, l'usage qu'en a un utilisateur, ou bien encore selon une législation en vigueur dans un pays. Il faut distinguer chaque classification faite selon qu'il s'agit de types communs de motos ou de types marginaux qui sont des sous-groupes de ceux-ci. Par exemple, un est la sous-catégorie du type . Six catégories principales de motos sont régulièrement citées comme suit : (appelé aussi « classique » ou ), , , , et . Les motos de tourisme sportif, ou routières sportives, sont parfois reconnues comme une septième catégorie dans la presse ou dans des rapports tels que ceux du MAIDS qui ont pour objet les accidents à motocycles. Dans ce dernier, des liens de parenté sont par ailleurs établis entre les motos et leurs dérivés de petites et moyennes cylindrées comme les cyclomoteurs et les scooters, tous regroupés sous la dénomination « motocycle ». Il n'y a pas de système universel pour classer tous les types de motos. Il existe des systèmes de classification stricts appliqués par les organismes de sanction des sports motocyclistes de compétition, ou des définitions juridiques d'une moto établies par certaines juridictions légales pour l'immatriculation des motos, les émissions, les règles de sécurité routière ou les permis de motocycliste. Il existe également des classifications informelles ou des surnoms utilisés par les fabricants, les motocyclistes et les médias motocyclistes. Certains experts ne reconnaissent pas les sous-types, comme la roadster, qui «prétendent être classés» en dehors des six classes habituelles, car ils s'inscrivent dans l'un des principaux types et ne sont reconnaissables que par des changements cosmétiques. (fr)
- The six main types of motorcycles are generally recognized as standard, cruiser, touring, sports, off-road, and dual-purpose. Sport touring is sometimes recognized as a seventh category or integrated with the touring category. Although there are many names and systems for classifying types of motorcycles based on their characteristics and usage, there are generally six categories recognized by most motorcycle manufacturers and organizations. Strong distinctions are usually made between the six main types of motorcycles and other motorcycles. Scooter, moped, underbone, miniature, pocket, electric, and three-wheeled motorcycles are generally excluded from the main categories but other classification schemes may include these as types of motorcycles. There is no universal system for classifying all types of motorcycles. There are strict classification systems enforced by competitive motorcycle sport sanctioning bodies, or legal definitions of a motorcycle established by certain legal jurisdictions for motorcycle registration, emissions, road traffic safety rules or motorcyclist licensing. There are also informal classifications or nicknames used by manufacturers, riders, and the motorcycling media. Some experts do not recognize sub-types, like naked bike, that "purport to be classified" outside the six usual classes, because they fit within one of the main types and are recognizable only by cosmetic changes. Street motorcycles are motorcycles designed for being ridden on paved roads. They have smooth tires with tread patterns and engines generally in the 125 cc (7.6 cu in) and over range. Typically, street motorcycles are capable of speeds up to 100 mph (160 km/h), and many of speeds in excess of 125 mph (201 km/h). Street motorcycles powered by electric motors are becoming more common, with firms like Harley-Davidson entering the market. (en)
- オートバイの種類(オートバイのしゅるい)では原動機を搭載した二輪車(日本語では三輪、時に四輪や一輪のものを含む)であるオートバイの形状や用途による分類を解説する。 (ja)
- Existem várias categorias de motocicletas, cada uma com seu propósito e aplicação: (pt)
- Мотоциклы чаще всего классифицируют по типам, которые основываются на целевом назначении мотоцикла. (ru)
- 摩托車的類型有很多種分類方式,各國法律一般是以引擎動力、排氣量和限速的方式來分類,則更熱衷於以摩托車的機械構造、外觀設計和實際用途來進行分類。 量產型摩托車常見的類型有街車、跑車、、、和越野車等幾種類型,有些型號目錄則會把分劃成為一個單獨的類型; 有些型號目錄會把速克達、和轻便摩托车排除在摩托車之外,將它們歸類為「輕摩托車」,也有些目錄把它們視同為小型摩托車。 事實上,摩托車的分類並沒有各國通用的標準,一方面取決於同款式的摩托車是否適合參加,另一方面也取決於道路車輛的製造、、、安全和執照的法律定義;同時,也取決於製造商的企圖、摩托車型號目錄的歸類和當地的摩托車文化。 (zh)
- Rozdělení motocyklů na typy motocyklů, nebo kategorie se stále vyvíjí. U konkrétních výrobků se může zařazení lišit podle různých zdrojů, výrobců i jejich přístupů k dělení. Ani charakteristika motocyklu jako jednostopého vozidla není zcela jednoznačná, protože některé motocykly tomuto kritériu nemusí vyhovovat.Kategorie motocyklů mohou být důležité z pohledu požadovaného řidičského oprávnění. (cs)
- オートバイの種類(オートバイのしゅるい)では原動機を搭載した二輪車(日本語では三輪、時に四輪や一輪のものを含む)であるオートバイの形状や用途による分類を解説する。 (ja)
- Existem várias categorias de motocicletas, cada uma com seu propósito e aplicação: (pt)
- Мотоциклы чаще всего классифицируют по типам, которые основываются на целевом назначении мотоцикла. (ru)
- 摩托車的類型有很多種分類方式,各國法律一般是以引擎動力、排氣量和限速的方式來分類,則更熱衷於以摩托車的機械構造、外觀設計和實際用途來進行分類。 量產型摩托車常見的類型有街車、跑車、、、和越野車等幾種類型,有些型號目錄則會把分劃成為一個單獨的類型; 有些型號目錄會把速克達、和轻便摩托车排除在摩托車之外,將它們歸類為「輕摩托車」,也有些目錄把它們視同為小型摩托車。 事實上,摩托車的分類並沒有各國通用的標準,一方面取決於同款式的摩托車是否適合參加,另一方面也取決於道路車輛的製造、、、安全和執照的法律定義;同時,也取決於製造商的企圖、摩托車型號目錄的歸類和當地的摩托車文化。 (zh)
- Els tipus de motocicletes existents poden variar en funció del criteri de classificació que es faci servir per a definir-los. El més usual és classificar les motocicletes segons el terreny per al qual hagin estat dissenyades, establint-se així dues grans categories: "motos de carretera" (són les motocicletes dissenyades per a ésser conduïdes sobre superfície pavimentada) i "motos de muntanya" o tot terreny (motos dissenyades per a circular fora d'asfalt). A més a més, n'hi ha unes altres que són de difícil catalogació, les quals es podrien qualificar de "motos especials" (principalment, motocicletes dissenyades per a la competició). (ca)
- Les types de motos peuvent être classés selon un cahier des charges de constructeur, l'usage qu'en a un utilisateur, ou bien encore selon une législation en vigueur dans un pays. Il faut distinguer chaque classification faite selon qu'il s'agit de types communs de motos ou de types marginaux qui sont des sous-groupes de ceux-ci. Par exemple, un est la sous-catégorie du type . (fr)
- The six main types of motorcycles are generally recognized as standard, cruiser, touring, sports, off-road, and dual-purpose. Sport touring is sometimes recognized as a seventh category or integrated with the touring category. Although there are many names and systems for classifying types of motorcycles based on their characteristics and usage, there are generally six categories recognized by most motorcycle manufacturers and organizations. (en)
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