Dutch Reformed Church (original) (raw)
الكنيسة المصلحة الهولندية (بالهولندية: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk أو NHK) كانت طائفة مسيحية كالفينية في هولندا. وتطورت خلال الإصلاح البروتستانتي. وقد تأسست في العقد 1570، واستمرت حتى عام 2004، السنة التي اندمجت مع لتشكيل .
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| dbo:abstract | الكنيسة المصلحة الهولندية (بالهولندية: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk أو NHK) كانت طائفة مسيحية كالفينية في هولندا. وتطورت خلال الإصلاح البروتستانتي. وقد تأسست في العقد 1570، واستمرت حتى عام 2004، السنة التي اندمجت مع لتشكيل . (ar) Die Niederländisch-reformierte Kirche (Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, NHK) war bis zum Zusammenschluss mit den Gereformeerde Kerken und den Lutheranern 2004 die größte evangelische Kirche der Niederlande seit der Gründung im 16. Jahrhundert. In Deutschland bestehen ebenfalls einige Gemeinden der Niederländisch-reformierten Kirche, so in Wuppertal. (de) The Dutch Reformed Church (Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, abbreviated NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century until 1930. It was the original denomination of the Dutch Royal Family and the foremost Protestant denomination until 2004. It was the larger of the two major Reformed denominations, after the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Gereformeerde kerk) was founded in 1892. It spread to the United States, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and various other world regions through Dutch colonization. Allegiance to the Dutch Reformed Church was a common feature among Dutch immigrant communities around the world and became a crucial part of Afrikaner nationalism in South Africa. The Dutch Reformed Church was founded in 1571 during the Protestant Reformation in the Calvinist tradition, being shaped theologically by John Calvin, but also other major Reformed theologians. The church was influenced by various theological developments and controversies during its history, including Arminianism, the Nadere Reformatie, and a number of splits in the 19th century that greatly diversified Dutch Calvinism. The church functioned until 2004, the year it merged with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the Netherlands to form the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN), a United church of both Reformed and Evangelical Lutheran theological orientations. At the time of the merger, the Church had 2 million members organised in 1,350 congregations. A minority of members of the church chose not to participate in the merger and instead formed the Restored Reformed Church (HHK). (en) La Iglesia reformada neerlandesa (en neerlandés: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, NHK) fue una denominación cristiana, protestante y calvinista ampliamente difundida en los Países Bajos a raíz del apoyo que brindó a su nacimiento el monarca Padre de la patria neerlandesa, Guillermo de Orange, entre otros. (es) Gereja Reformasi Belanda (bahasa Belanda: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk; NHK) adalah sebuah denominasi Kristen Protestan yang didasarkan pada ajaran-ajaran Yohanes Calvin. (in) L’Église réformée néerlandaise, en néerlandais Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (NHK), avant 1816 Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk (NGK), est une Église protestante d'orientation calviniste qui a existé de 1571 (synode d'Emden) à 2004, année de la fusion avec deux autres Églises au sein de l'Église protestante aux Pays-Bas (Protestantse Kerk in Nederland, PKN). Au moment de cette fusion, elle comptait 2 millions de membres actifs organisés en 1 350 congrégations. Apparue au début de l'insurrection des Pays-Bas contre Philippe II, cette Église est touchée par la division (1581) des Dix-Sept Provinces entre les Provinces-Unies, dont le territoire se trouve rapidement réduit aux sept provinces du nord après la prise d'Anvers par l'armée espagnoles (17 août 1585), et les Pays-Bas espagnols, les dix provinces du sud, loyalistes ou soumises militairement (Flandre et Brabant), qui deviennent totalement catholiques. À partir du XVIIe siècle, elle profite de l'expansion coloniale des Provinces-Unies, notamment grâce à la Compagnie des Indes orientales fondée en 1602, et, ultérieurement de l'émigration néerlandaise dans différents pays. Elle s'implante en particulier aux États-Unis, en Afrique du Sud, en Indonésie, au Sri Lanka, au Brésil, au Suriname et dans les Antilles néerlandaises. Dans ces pays, elle est le plus souvent devenue indépendante de l’Église-mère, tout en en conservant le nom. L’allégeance à l’Église réformée locale, caractéristique de toutes les communautés néerlandaises émigrées, est devenue un élément fédérateur essentiel de la communauté afrikaner d'Afrique du Sud après la conquête britannique. Après 1795, elle poursuit son existence dans le cadre des États qui succèdent aux Provinces-Unies, et particulièrement l'actuel royaume des Pays-Bas, apparu dans les années 1830 après la séparation du royaume de Belgique. Au cours de son histoire, l'Église réformée néerlandaise a connu plusieurs controverses théologiques, notamment l'arminianisme, le Nadere Reformatie, et un certain nombre de scissions au XIXe siècle qui ont grandement diversifié le calvinisme néerlandais. (fr) 화란 개혁교회(Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk 또 NHK)는 종교 개혁기에 생겨난 네덜란드의 프로테스탄트 교파로서 16세기 중엽에 네덜란드에서 신앙의 자유를 얻게 되면서 교회 행정 제도를 정비하고, 17세기 초 도르트 신조와 네덜란드 신앙 고백ㆍ하이델베르크 교리 문답을 신학적 토대로 삼았다. 1816년에 네덜란드 왕 빌렘 일세가 개혁 교회를 개편하면서 공식적으로 이 이름이 사용되었다. 1930년까지 네덜란드에서 가장 큰 개신교 교단이었으나 네덜란드 개혁교회로 서로 분립하였으며, 이 교단과 더불어 분립된 요인 중에 하나였던 여성안수를 허용한다. 화란 개혁교회는 남아프리카 공화국, 인도네시아, 아프리카, 그리고 미국으로 확장되었다. (ko) オランダ改革派教会（英: Dutch Reformed Church）は、 1. * オランダにおける改革派教会諸教派の総称、または歴史的呼称。 2. * オランダに実在した一教団の名称として、1816年から2004年まで使用されたNederlandse Hervormde Kerk（NHK）の訳語。この教団の1816年以前の名称はNederduits(ch) Gereformeerde Kerkであり、八十年戦争（1568年から1648年まで）の間はネーデルラント連邦共和国の公認教会であった。2004年5月1日、同教団はもう一つのオランダ改革派教会（Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland（GKN））ならびにオランダ王国福音ルーテル教会（Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden）と合同し、オランダ・プロテスタント教会（Protestantse Kerk in Nederland（PKN））を創設したため、「オランダ改革派教会」という教団名称は廃止された。ただし、いずれも「改革派教会」を意味するhervormde kerkかgereformeerde kerkを名称に採用している教団は、今でも小規模ながら複数ある。 3. * 上記オランダ改革派の信徒らが移民・植民した先（外国／開拓地／植民地）に建てた、現地教会・教派。 (ja) La Chiesa Riformata dei Paesi Bassi (in lingua olandese: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, abbreviata NHK) era il più diffuso credo religioso dei Paesi Bassi dalla Riforma protestante fino al 1930. Fu la prima Chiesa Protestante, e—dal 1892—una delle due maggiori Chiese Riformate tra quelle presenti nei Paesi Bassi. Essa si diffuse negli Stati Uniti, in Sudafrica, in Indonesia, nello Sri Lanka, in Brasile e in varie altre regioni del mondo tramite la colonizzazione olandese. Essa era l'originale Chiesa della Monarchia dei Paesi Bassi fino a fondersi con la Chiesa protestante nei Paesi Bassi, una Chiesa Unita di entrambe gli orientamenti teologici Riformati e Luterano-Evangelici. La fedeltà alla Chiesa Riformata dei Paesi Bassi fu un elemento comune tra le comunità di immigranti olandesi nel mondo, e divenne parte cruciale del nazionalismo degli Afrikaner in Sudafrica. Essa si sviluppò durante la Riforma protestante, formata teologicamente da Giovanni Calvino, ma anche da altri principali teologi riformatori. Fu fondata nel 1571. La Chiesa Riformata dei Paesi Bassi fu formata da vari sviluppi e controversie teologiche nella sua storia, tra cui lꞌArminianesimo, la Nadere Reformatie e un numero di scissioni nel XIX secolo che diversificarono notevolmente il Calvinismo Olandese. La Chiesa funzionò fino al 2004, anno in cui si fuse con le e la per formare la Chiesa protestante nei Paesi Bassi. Al momento della fusione, la Chiesa aveva 2 milioni di credenti organizzati in 1350 congregazioni. Una minoranza di credenti della Chiesa scelse di non partecipare alla fusione e invece formò la . (it) De Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk was sinds 1816 de naam voor de Nederduits(ch)e Gereformeerde Kerk die tijdens de Tachtigjarige Oorlog de officiële kerk van de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden was geworden. Vóór 1816 luidde de naam van dit kerkgenootschap voluit de Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk. In 1816 werd de naam van deze organisatie officieel Nederlandsche Hervormde Kerk en naderhand (bij een nieuwe spelling) Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk. Op 1 mei 2004 is het kerkgenootschap met de Gereformeerde Kerk en de Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk samengegaan in de Protestantse Kerk in Nederland (PKN). (nl) Nederländska reformerta kyrkan var ett kalvinistiskt trossamfund som räknade sina rötter tillbaka till synoden i tyska Emden i oktober 1571. Det ursprungliga namnet var Nederduitsch Gereformeerde Kerk. 1816 fick kyrkan det officiella namnet Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk. Kyrkan hade två miljoner medlemmar och 1350 församlingar när den 2004 gick samman med Reformerta kyrkan i Nederländerna och Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Kungariket Nederländerna och bildade Nederländernas Protestantiska Kyrka. (sv) Holenderski Kościół Reformowany (staroniderlandzki i afr. Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk, niderl. Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, w skrócie: NHK) – kalwiński kościół w Holandii istniejący od lat 70. XVI wieku do 2004. Od XVII wieku do lat 60. XX wieku miał status kościoła państwowego. W 2004 roku NHK połączył się z Kościołami Reformowanymi Niderlandów oraz z Ewangelickim Kościołem Luterańskim tworząc Kościół Protestancki w Holandii. Część wiernych kościoła niechętna likwidacji odrębności Kościoła Reformowanego utworzyła . NHK przed połączeniem liczył 2 mln wiernych zorganizowanych w 1350 kongregacjach. Na bazie Holenderskiego Kościoła Reformowanego wyodrębniły się lokalne kościoły reformowane w Stanach Zjednoczonych, Indonezji, Cejlonie, Tajwanie i największy spośród nich – południowoafrykański Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk. (pl) A Igreja Reformada Neerlandesa ou Igreja Reformada Holandesa (em neerlandês: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk ou NHK) foi uma denominação cristã Reformada, que existiu entre 1570 e 2004, quando fundiu-se com as Igrejas Reformadas na Holanda e para formar a Igreja Protestante na Holanda (Protestantse Kerk in Nederland, ou PKN). Na altura da fusão de 2004, a Igreja Reformada Holandesa tinha 1.579.627 de membros organizados em 1.350 congregações. Uma minoria de membros da Igreja optou por não participar da fusão. Estes ex-integrantes organizaram a Restauração da Igreja Reformada (Hersteld Hervormde Kerk). Foi uma das muitas igrejas novas, criadas em toda Europa durante a Reforma Protestante, no século XVI. Enquanto a Igreja Reformada Holandesa foi baseada nos Países Baixos, outras igrejas que exploraram os semelhantes pontos de vista teológicos foram fundadas também na França, Suíça, Alemanha, Hungria, Inglaterra e Escócia. A teologia e a prática da Igreja Reformada Holandesa, e suas igrejas irmãs dos países mencionados, foram baseadas nos ensinamentos do reformador francês João Calvino e outros reformadores de outras épocas. (pt) Нидерландская реформатская церковь (нидерл. Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk) — кальвинистская деноминация. Распространена в Нидерландах (14% верующих), Намибии, ЮАР. В 2004 году прекратила своё существование, влившись в Протестантскую церковь Нидерландов. На момент объединения включала в себя 2 млн. верующих. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | الكنيسة المصلحة الهولندية (بالهولندية: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk أو NHK) كانت طائفة مسيحية كالفينية في هولندا. وتطورت خلال الإصلاح البروتستانتي. وقد تأسست في العقد 1570، واستمرت حتى عام 2004، السنة التي اندمجت مع لتشكيل . (ar) Die Niederländisch-reformierte Kirche (Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, NHK) war bis zum Zusammenschluss mit den Gereformeerde Kerken und den Lutheranern 2004 die größte evangelische Kirche der Niederlande seit der Gründung im 16. Jahrhundert. In Deutschland bestehen ebenfalls einige Gemeinden der Niederländisch-reformierten Kirche, so in Wuppertal. (de) La Iglesia reformada neerlandesa (en neerlandés: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, NHK) fue una denominación cristiana, protestante y calvinista ampliamente difundida en los Países Bajos a raíz del apoyo que brindó a su nacimiento el monarca Padre de la patria neerlandesa, Guillermo de Orange, entre otros. (es) Gereja Reformasi Belanda (bahasa Belanda: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk; NHK) adalah sebuah denominasi Kristen Protestan yang didasarkan pada ajaran-ajaran Yohanes Calvin. (in) 화란 개혁교회(Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk 또 NHK)는 종교 개혁기에 생겨난 네덜란드의 프로테스탄트 교파로서 16세기 중엽에 네덜란드에서 신앙의 자유를 얻게 되면서 교회 행정 제도를 정비하고, 17세기 초 도르트 신조와 네덜란드 신앙 고백ㆍ하이델베르크 교리 문답을 신학적 토대로 삼았다. 1816년에 네덜란드 왕 빌렘 일세가 개혁 교회를 개편하면서 공식적으로 이 이름이 사용되었다. 1930년까지 네덜란드에서 가장 큰 개신교 교단이었으나 네덜란드 개혁교회로 서로 분립하였으며, 이 교단과 더불어 분립된 요인 중에 하나였던 여성안수를 허용한다. 화란 개혁교회는 남아프리카 공화국, 인도네시아, 아프리카, 그리고 미국으로 확장되었다. (ko) オランダ改革派教会（英: Dutch Reformed Church）は、 1. * オランダにおける改革派教会諸教派の総称、または歴史的呼称。 2. * オランダに実在した一教団の名称として、1816年から2004年まで使用されたNederlandse Hervormde Kerk（NHK）の訳語。この教団の1816年以前の名称はNederduits(ch) Gereformeerde Kerkであり、八十年戦争（1568年から1648年まで）の間はネーデルラント連邦共和国の公認教会であった。2004年5月1日、同教団はもう一つのオランダ改革派教会（Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland（GKN））ならびにオランダ王国福音ルーテル教会（Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden）と合同し、オランダ・プロテスタント教会（Protestantse Kerk in Nederland（PKN））を創設したため、「オランダ改革派教会」という教団名称は廃止された。ただし、いずれも「改革派教会」を意味するhervormde kerkかgereformeerde kerkを名称に採用している教団は、今でも小規模ながら複数ある。 3. * 上記オランダ改革派の信徒らが移民・植民した先（外国／開拓地／植民地）に建てた、現地教会・教派。 (ja) De Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk was sinds 1816 de naam voor de Nederduits(ch)e Gereformeerde Kerk die tijdens de Tachtigjarige Oorlog de officiële kerk van de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden was geworden. Vóór 1816 luidde de naam van dit kerkgenootschap voluit de Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk. In 1816 werd de naam van deze organisatie officieel Nederlandsche Hervormde Kerk en naderhand (bij een nieuwe spelling) Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk. Op 1 mei 2004 is het kerkgenootschap met de Gereformeerde Kerk en de Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk samengegaan in de Protestantse Kerk in Nederland (PKN). (nl) Nederländska reformerta kyrkan var ett kalvinistiskt trossamfund som räknade sina rötter tillbaka till synoden i tyska Emden i oktober 1571. Det ursprungliga namnet var Nederduitsch Gereformeerde Kerk. 1816 fick kyrkan det officiella namnet Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk. Kyrkan hade två miljoner medlemmar och 1350 församlingar när den 2004 gick samman med Reformerta kyrkan i Nederländerna och Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Kungariket Nederländerna och bildade Nederländernas Protestantiska Kyrka. (sv) Нидерландская реформатская церковь (нидерл. Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk) — кальвинистская деноминация. Распространена в Нидерландах (14% верующих), Намибии, ЮАР. В 2004 году прекратила своё существование, влившись в Протестантскую церковь Нидерландов. На момент объединения включала в себя 2 млн. верующих. (ru) The Dutch Reformed Church (Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, abbreviated NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century until 1930. It was the original denomination of the Dutch Royal Family and the foremost Protestant denomination until 2004. It was the larger of the two major Reformed denominations, after the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Gereformeerde kerk) was founded in 1892. It spread to the United States, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and various other world regions through Dutch colonization. Allegiance to the Dutch Reformed Church was a common feature among Dutch immigrant communities around the world and became a crucial part of Afrikaner nationalism in South Africa. (en) L’Église réformée néerlandaise, en néerlandais Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (NHK), avant 1816 Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk (NGK), est une Église protestante d'orientation calviniste qui a existé de 1571 (synode d'Emden) à 2004, année de la fusion avec deux autres Églises au sein de l'Église protestante aux Pays-Bas (Protestantse Kerk in Nederland, PKN). Au moment de cette fusion, elle comptait 2 millions de membres actifs organisés en 1 350 congrégations. (fr) La Chiesa Riformata dei Paesi Bassi (in lingua olandese: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, abbreviata NHK) era il più diffuso credo religioso dei Paesi Bassi dalla Riforma protestante fino al 1930. Fu la prima Chiesa Protestante, e—dal 1892—una delle due maggiori Chiese Riformate tra quelle presenti nei Paesi Bassi. (it) A Igreja Reformada Neerlandesa ou Igreja Reformada Holandesa (em neerlandês: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk ou NHK) foi uma denominação cristã Reformada, que existiu entre 1570 e 2004, quando fundiu-se com as Igrejas Reformadas na Holanda e para formar a Igreja Protestante na Holanda (Protestantse Kerk in Nederland, ou PKN). Na altura da fusão de 2004, a Igreja Reformada Holandesa tinha 1.579.627 de membros organizados em 1.350 congregações. Uma minoria de membros da Igreja optou por não participar da fusão. Estes ex-integrantes organizaram a Restauração da Igreja Reformada (Hersteld Hervormde Kerk). (pt) Holenderski Kościół Reformowany (staroniderlandzki i afr. Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk, niderl. Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, w skrócie: NHK) – kalwiński kościół w Holandii istniejący od lat 70. XVI wieku do 2004. Na bazie Holenderskiego Kościoła Reformowanego wyodrębniły się lokalne kościoły reformowane w Stanach Zjednoczonych, Indonezji, Cejlonie, Tajwanie i największy spośród nich – południowoafrykański Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Dutch Reformed Church (en) الكنيسة المصلحة الهولندية (ar) Niederländisch-reformierte Kirche (de) Iglesia reformada neerlandesa (es) Gereja Reformasi Belanda (in) Chiesa Riformata dei Paesi Bassi (it) Église réformée néerlandaise (fr) オランダ改革派 (ja) 화란 개혁교회 (ko) Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk (nl) Holenderski Kościół Reformowany (pl) Igreja Reformada Neerlandesa (pt) Нидерландская реформатская церковь (ru) Nederländska reformerta kyrkan (sv) |
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