1900 Galveston hurricane (original) (raw)
Huracà de Galveston de 1900 va recalar a la ciutat de Galveston, Texas, el 8 de setembre de 1900. S'estimà que els vents durant la recalada van ser de 217 km/h, convertint-lo en una huracà de Categoria 4 en l'escala d'huracans de Saffir-Simpson.
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| dbo:abstract | Huracà de Galveston de 1900 va recalar a la ciutat de Galveston, Texas, el 8 de setembre de 1900. S'estimà que els vents durant la recalada van ser de 217 km/h, convertint-lo en una huracà de Categoria 4 en l'escala d'huracans de Saffir-Simpson. (ca) Galvestonský hurikán byl hurikán, který v síle 4. stupně Saffirovy–Simpsonovy stupnice zasáhl 8. září 1900 texaské pobřeží v oblasti města Galveston. Zabil asi osm tisíc lidí, což ho dodnes (12. září 2008) činí nejsmrtonosnějším hurikánem a vůbec přírodní katastrofou v historii USA. V širším měřítku je obvykle považován za třetí nejsmrtonosnější hurikán v historii, po Velkém hurikánu z roku 1780 (nad 20 tisíc mrtvých) a hurikánu Mitch z roku 1998 (asi 18 tisíc mrtvých), ovšem jelikož přesné odhady neexistují ani u něj (rozptyl uvěřitelných údajů je 6–12 tisíc mrtvých), ani u řady ostatních hurikánů, může být v některých tabulkách až čtvrtý (po z roku 1974). (cs) The 1900 Galveston hurricane, also known as the Great Galveston hurricane and the Galveston Flood, and known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900 or the 1900 Storm, is the deadliest natural disaster in United States history and the third-deadliest Atlantic hurricane, only behind the Great Hurricane of 1780 and Hurricane Mitch overall. The hurricane left between 6,000 and 12,000 fatalities in the United States; the number most cited in official reports is 8,000. Most of these deaths occurred in and near Galveston, Texas, after the storm surge inundated the coastline and the island city with 8 to 12 ft (2.4 to 3.7 m) of water. In addition to the number killed, the storm destroyed about 7,000 buildings of all uses in Galveston, which included 3,636 demolished homes; every dwelling in the city suffered some degree of damage. The hurricane left approximately 10,000 people in the city homeless, out of a total population of fewer than 38,000. The disaster ended the Golden Era of Galveston, as the hurricane alarmed potential investors, who turned to Houston instead. In response to the storm, three engineers designed and oversaw plans to raise the Gulf of Mexico shoreline of Galveston Island by 17 ft (5.2 m) and erect a 10 mi (16 km) seawall. On August 27, 1900, a ship east of the Windward Islands detected a tropical cyclone, the fourth observed during the annual season. Initially at tropical storm status, it remained mostly stagnant in intensity while moving steadily west-northwestward and entered the northeastern Caribbean on August 30. The storm made landfall in the Dominican Republic as a weak tropical storm on September 2. It weakened slightly while crossing Hispaniola, before re-emerging into the Caribbean Sea later that day. On September 3, the cyclone struck modern-day Santiago de Cuba Province and then slowly drifted along the southern coast of Cuba. Upon reaching the Gulf of Mexico on September 6, the storm strengthened into a hurricane. Significant intensification followed and the system peaked as a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (235 km/h) on September 8. Early on the next day, it made landfall to the south of Houston. The cyclone weakened quickly after moving inland and fell to tropical storm intensity late on September 9. The storm turned east-northeastward and became extratropical over Iowa on September 11. The extratropical system strengthened while accelerating across the Midwestern United States, New England, and Eastern Canada before reaching the Gulf of Saint Lawrence on September 13. After striking Newfoundland later that day, the extratropical storm entered the far North Atlantic Ocean and weakened, with the remnants last observed near Iceland on September 15. The great storm brought flooding and severe thunderstorms to portions of the Caribbean, especially Cuba and Jamaica. It is likely that much of South Florida experienced tropical storm-force winds, though mostly minor damage occurred. Hurricane-force winds and storm surge inundated portions of southern Louisiana, though the cyclone left no significant structural damage or fatalities in the state. The hurricane brought strong winds and storm surge to a large portion of east Texas, with Galveston suffering the brunt of the impact. Farther north, the storm and its remnants continued to produce heavy rains and gusty winds, which downed telegraph wires, signs, and trees in several states. Fatalities occurred in other states, including fifteen in Ohio, six in Wisconsin, two in Illinois, two in New York, one in Massachusetts, and one in Missouri. Damage from the storm throughout the U.S. exceeded US$34 million. The remnants also brought severe impact to Canada. In Ontario, damage reached about C$1.35 million, with CAD$1 million to crops. The remnants of the hurricane caused at least 52 deaths – and possibly as many as 232 deaths – in Canada, mostly due to sunken vessels near Newfoundland and the French territory of Saint-Pierre. Throughout its path, the storm caused more than 35.4millionindamage.(35.4 million in damage. (35.4millionindamage.(1.2 billion in 2022) (en) Als Galveston-Hurrikan wird der Hurrikan bezeichnet, der am Samstag, dem 8. September 1900 die texanische Stadt Galveston zerstörte. Mit durchschnittlichen Windgeschwindigkeiten von über 200 Kilometern pro Stunde und Böen, die bis zu 300 Kilometer pro Stunde erreichten, war der Galveston-Hurrikan ein Sturm der Kategorie 4 auf der heutigen Saffir-Simpson-Hurrikan-Windskala. Der Hurrikan forderte eine hohe Zahl von Todesopfern, welche von manchen Quellen auf 6000, von anderen auf bis zu 12.000 geschätzt wird. Die meisten offiziellen Berichte gehen von 8000 Todesopfern aus. Damit ist der Galveston-Hurrikan der atlantische Sturm, der die drittgrößte Anzahl an Todesopfern forderte, nach dem sogenannten Großen Hurrikan von 1780 und Hurrikan Mitch im Jahre 1998. In den USA ist der Galveston-Hurrikan neben Hurrikan Katrina aus dem Jahr 2005 eine der Naturkatastrophen, die die meisten Menschenleben forderte und die größten Verwüstungen anrichtete. Anders als heutige Hurrikane erhielt der Hurrikan von 1900 keine offizielle Bezeichnung. Man kennt ihn aber unter den Namen Galveston-Hurrikan von 1900 oder Großer Galveston-Hurrikan (Great Galveston Hurricane im englischen Sprachraum). Ältere Quellen bezeichnen die Naturkatastrophe gelegentlich auch als die Galveston-Flut. (de) El Huracán de 1900 tocó tierra el 8 de septiembre de 1900 en la ciudad de Galveston, Texas, EE. UU.. Se estima que sus vientos alcanzaron los 215 km/h en el momento de tocar tierra, o sea, de categoría 4 en la Escala de Huracanes de Saffir-Simpson. Este ciclón tropical causó gran pérdida de vidas, con cifras estimadas de entre 6.000 y 12.000 víctimas aunque el número que se maneja en reportes oficiales es de unos 8.000, lo que la convierte en la tercera mayor tormenta tropical del Atlántico por su número de víctimas, después del Gran Huracán de 1780 y el Huracán Mitch de 1998. El huracán de Galveston de 1900 es hasta el día de hoy el desastre natural más mortal que ha azotado los Estados Unidos, mientras que el segundo y tercero más mortales lo fueron el Huracán Okeechobee de 1928, con aproximadamente 2.800 víctimas y el Huracán Katrina de 2005 que causó la muerte de unas 1.800 personas. El huracán ocurrió antes de instituirse la práctica de asignar nombres oficiales a las tormentas tropicales y, por tanto, se utilizaron una serie de nombres para referirse a él: el Gran Huracán de Galveston, la Inundación de Galveston. Los habitantes del área de Galveston le llamaron la Gran Tormenta o la Tormenta de 1900. (es) Angin Ribut Galveston Besar, yang juga dikenal sebagai Angin Ribut Besar 1900, adalah bencana alam paling mematikan dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat, dan salah satu angin ribut paling mematikan yang menerjang Kanada. Angin ribut tersebut memakan antara 6,000 dan 12,000 korban tewas di Amerika Serikat; jumlah paling banyak yang dikutip dalam laporan-lapoan resmi adalah 8,000. (in) Le 8 septembre 1900, l'ouragan de Galveston atteint le continent américain à la hauteur de la ville côtière de Galveston dans l’État du Texas. Ses vents atteignent une vitesse de 233 km/h. Mesuré avec l’échelle de Saffir-Simpson, ce cyclone tropical est rangé dans la catégorie 4. Il a causé des dégâts massifs et fait entre 6 000 et 12 000 victimes, le nombre le plus souvent cité étant de 8 000 personnes. Il s'agit du troisième ouragan atlantique le plus meurtrier après le Grand ouragan de 1780 et l'ouragan Mitch de 1998. Comme ces derniers n'ont pas affecté les États-Unis, l'ouragan de Galveston est toujours le cyclone tropical le plus meurtrier (au moins 8 000 morts) de l'histoire de ce pays, et c'était le troisième plus coûteux jusqu'en 2010. Aucune nomenclature pour les ouragans n'existait au moment de l'ouragan de Galveston, il ne possède donc pas de nom officiel et il est souvent appelé de façon variable. Les désignations les plus fréquentes sont le Galveston Hurricane of 1900, le Great Galveston Hurricane et, dans les documents plus anciens, le Galveston Flood. L'ouragan Katrina qui a détruit une partie de La Nouvelle-Orléans fin août 2005 et l'ouragan Rita, qui l'a suivi peu de temps après, sont souvent comparés à l'ouragan de Galveston. (fr) 1900年のガルベストン・ハリケーン（1900 Galveston hurricane）は、1900年にテキサス州ガルベストンを高潮により壊滅させたハリケーンである。 (ja) De Galvestonorkaan was een orkaan van de vierde categorie op de schaal van Saffir-Simpson. De orkaan trof Amerika in september 1900. De orkaan was waarschijnlijk van het Kaapverdische type. De orkaan eiste tussen de 6.000 en 8.000 levens in de stad Galveston en waarschijnlijk tussen de 10.000 en 12.000 levens op geheel . Op 8 september werd de stad Galveston in Texas door deze orkaan volledig verwoest. Galveston is gelegen op een schiereiland dat maximaal 2,7 meter boven zeeniveau uitsteekt. De orkaan veroorzaakte golven met een hoogte van 4,6 meter. In Galveston woonden toen 38.000 mensen waarvan zeker één vijfde omkwam. Na de orkaan werd Galveston herbouwd en werd een betonnen wering tegen nieuwe orkanen aangelegd. Deze wering bleek te werken, want een orkaan van gelijke sterkte in 1915 eiste "slechts" 275 levens. (nl) O Grande furacão de Galveston, conhecida regionalmente como a Grande Tempestade de 1900, foi o mais terrível desastre natural da história dos Estados Unidos e a quarta-mortal de furacões do Atlântico geral. O furacão deixou entre 6 000 e 12 000 mortes nos Estados Unidos; o número mais citado em relatórios oficiais é de 8 000. A maioria das mortes ocorreu em e perto de Galveston, Texas, após a tempestade inundou o litoral com 8 a 12 pés (2,4 3,7 m) de água. Além disso, o número de mortos, a tempestade destruiu cerca de 7 000 edifícios de todos os usos em Galveston, que incluiu 3 636 casas destruídas; todos os que habitam na cidade sofreu algum grau de dano. O furacão deixou cerca de 10 000 pessoas na cidade de desabrigados, de uma população total de cerca de 38 000. O desastre terminou a Era de Ouro de Galveston, como o furacão alarmado potenciais investidores, que virou-se para Houston em vez disso. Em resposta à tempestade, três engenheiros projetou e supervisionou planos para levantar o Golfo do México, litoral da ilha de Galveston por 17 ft (5,2 m) e erguer um 16 km (10 mi) paredão. Em setembro 1, o padre Lorenzo Gangoite, diretor do Belen College Observatory em Havana, Cuba, observou que a tempestade estava em seus estágios iniciais, com apenas vagas indicações de um pequeno ciclone tropical a sudoeste de Saint Croix. Durante aquele dia, o sistema passou para o sul de Porto Rico antes de atingir a costa perto de Baní, República Dominicana, no início de 2 de setembro. Movendo-se para oeste-noroeste, a tempestade cruzou a ilha de Hispaniola e entrou na Passagem de Barlavento perto de Saint-Marc, Haiti, várias horas depois. O sistema atingiu Cuba perto de Santiago de Cuba em 3 de setembro, antes de se mover lentamente para oeste-noroeste através da ilha e emergir no Estreito da Flórida como uma tempestade tropical em setembro 5. Quando o sistema emergiu no Estreito da Flórida, Gangoite observou um halo grande e persistente ao redor da lua, enquanto o céu ficava vermelho profundo e nuvens cirros moviam-se para o norte. Isso indicou a ele que a tempestade tropical havia se intensificado e que os ventos predominantes estavam movendo o sistema em direção à costa do Texas. No entanto, o Departamento de Meteorologia dos Estados Unidos discordou dessa previsão, pois esperava que o sistema fizesse uma nova curva e atingisse a costa da Flórida antes de impactar a costa leste americana. Uma área de alta pressão sobre as Florida Keys acabou movendo o sistema para noroeste no Golfo do México, onde condições favoráveis, como temperaturas quentes da superfície do mar, permitiram que a tempestade se intensificasse em um furacão. (pt) Huragan w Galveston – huragan, który dokonał największych zniszczeń w historii miasta Galveston. Przeszedł nad miastem 8 września 1900 roku. Huragan ten utworzył się prawdopodobnie w pobliżu Afryki pod koniec sierpnia 1900 roku, następnie w postaci cyklonu przeszedł nad Karaibami (Portoryko, Dominikaną, Haiti i Kubą). 8 września po przekształceniu w huragan uderzył z prędkością ok. 232 km/h w Galveston, a także w pobliżu Houston. Podczas przypływu sztormowego poziom morza podniósł się o ok. 5 m, zatapiając obszary oddalone o 30 km od brzegu. Na skutek kataklizmu zginęło 6–12 tysięcy ludzi, a ponad 3600 domów uległo zniszczeniu. Był to najbardziej zabójczy huragan w historii Stanów Zjednoczonych i trzeci najbardziej zabójczy tropikalny huragan na Oceanie Atlantyckim w historii badań. (pl) Orkanen Galveston, lokalt känd som Great Storm of 1900, var en tropisk orkan i september år 1900 och den hittills värsta naturkatastrofen i USA:s historia vad gäller antalet dödsoffer. The Great Galveston Hurricane, regionalt också kallad Ovädret, orsakade enorm förödelse bland annat utmed delar av Texas kust. Allra värst drabbades staden Galveston med omnejd, därmed benämningen - tropiska orkaner fick inga officiella namn före 1950-talet. Källorna är ganska bristfälliga vad gäller orkanens framfart innan den nådde USA:s fastland. Det råder därför osäkerhet om hur stor förödelse orkanen orsakade i Västindien. Ovädret nådde fram till Texas kust 8 september och orkanens centrum, det så kallade ögat, passerade rakt över det låglänta Galveston med medelvind på cirka 60 m/s (216 km/h) med betydligt kraftigare vindbyar. Stormen var därmed en kategori 4-orkan på dem femgradiga orkanskalan (Saffir–Simpsons orkanskala). Orkanen orsakade en stormflod (storm surge) som sköljde rakt över den ö Galveston ligger på. Följden blev en nästan total ödeläggelse av staden. Ingen vet exakt hur många som omkom - uppskattningarna varierar mellan 8 000 och 12 000. För att bättre skydda staden mot framtida orkaner byggde man efter katastrofen en drygt fem meter hög vall som ska skydda staden från framtida stormfloder i samband med orkaner. Hittills har den lyckats skydda staden från en ny katastrof i samma omfattning som den år 1900, dock dog 200 personer vid en orkan 1915. (sv) Ґалвестонський ураган 1900 року (англ. Galveston Hurricane of 1900) — руйнівний ураган, що вийшов на сушу біля міста Ґалвестон, Техас, 8 вересня 1900 року. Швидкість вітру на момент виходу на сушу оцінюється у 60 м/с, що робить його тропічним циклоном 4 категорії за шкалою Саффіра-Сімпсона. Цей ураган привів до численних жертв, що оцінюються від 6000 до 12000 осіб; число ж, що найчастіше цитується — 8000 — ставить ураган на третє місце серед усіх атлантичних ураганів (після Великого урагану 1780 року і урагану Мітч 1998 року). Ураган є першим серед всіх природних катастроф за числом жертв на території США, тоді як друге займає Окічобський ураган 1928 року з 2500 жертв, а третє — ураган Катріна з 1800 жертв. Ураган відбувся до введення офіційної практики найменування тропічних циклонів людськими іменами, тому у нього існує багато описових назв. Найчастіше він згадується як «Ґалвестонський ураган 1900 року», «Великий ґалвестонський ураган» або, особливо в найстаріших джерелах, «Ґалвестонська повінь». Серед місцевих мешканців також існувала назва «Великий шторм» або «Шторм 1900 року». (uk) Галвестонский ураган — ураган, обрушившийся на город Галвестон, Техас 8 сентября 1900 года. Скорость ветра, по оценке, составляла 214 км/ч, что соответствует 4 категории по шкале ураганов Саффира — Симпсона. Ураган унёс жизни от 6 до 12 тыс. человек, официальные источники сходятся на цифре в 8 тысяч. Таким образом, этот ураган является третьим по числу жертв среди североатлантических тропических циклонов (после Великого урагана 1780 года и урагана Митч 1998 года). Галвестонский ураган 1900 года до настоящего времени является самым смертоносным стихийным бедствием в истории США. Жертвами второго по списку урагана Окичоби 1928 года стали 6 тысяч человек, а один из самых страшных ураганов последних лет — Катрина — унёс жизни примерно 1800 человек. Ураган возник до того, как тропические штормы стали официально называть именами, поэтому он имеет несколько названий. Как правило, его именуют Галвестонский ураган 1900 года, Великий Галвестонский ураган или, особенно в старых документах, Галвестонское наводнение. Местные жители Галвестона называли его Великий шторм или Шторм 1900 года. (ru) 1900年加尔维斯顿飓风（1900 Galveston hurricane）是美国历史上最致命的自然灾害（截至2022年），也是大西洋飓风中第五致命的颶風。該飓风在美国造成6000至12000人死亡。这些死亡者大部分位於德克萨斯州加爾維斯敦及其附近。此外該颶風還摧毁了加爾維斯敦约7000座建筑物。大约10,000人受飓风影響无家可归。 美國其他州也出現了人員傷亡情況，其中俄亥俄州有15人死亡、威斯康星州6人死亡、伊利诺伊州2人死亡、纽约州2人死亡、马萨诸塞州和密苏里州各1人死亡。颶風也给加拿大带来严重影响。在加拿大造成至少52人死亡，死亡人數可能多达232人。在安大略省，颶風造成的损失达到约135万加元。除了美國之外，这场颶風還给加勒比地区的部分地区，特别是古巴和牙买加带来了洪水和严重的雷暴。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://texashistory.unt.edu/permalink/meta-pth-24651:1 http://www.1900storm.com/ http://www.agu.org/pubs/booksales/hurricane/Chapter_05galveston.pdf%7Carchive-url=https:/web.archive.org/web/20090325121125/http:/www.agu.org/pubs/booksales/hurricane/Chapter_05galveston.pdf%7Curl-status=dead%7Carchive-date=March http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi865.htm https://epdf.pub/isaacs-storm-a-man-a-time-and-the-deadliest-hurricane-in-historyca808414ea5a7d84c694d8a8c46f107332033.html https://texasarchive.org/taxonomy/term/116427 http://texashistory.unt.edu/ http://texashistory.unt.edu/permalink/meta-pth-26719:1 http://texashistory.unt.edu/young/educators/galveston/index.shtml https://archive.org/details/amazonsbluestock0000kram%7Curl-access=registration https://archive.org/details/bramansinformat00bramgoog%7Cpage= https://archive.org/details/bramansinformat00bramgoog/page/n51 https://archive.org/details/galvestonhorror00halsgoog https://archive.org/details/galvestoninninet00ousl%7Cref= https://archive.org/details/heroeseverydayl00coegoog%7Cpage= https://archive.org/details/heroeseverydayl00coegoog/page/n42 https://archive.org/details/mythicgalvestonr0000hard https://archive.org/details/mythicgalvestonr0000hard/page/13 https://archive.org/details/weekendinseptemb0000weem https://archive.today/20110716132022/http:/www.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/28 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=8F4UAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT16 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=9g4OAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA377 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=9o7NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA533 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=9o7NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA542 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=HMDRBwXnU4EC%7Cref= https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=LewTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA126%7Cref= https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ojtkQ3srH8gC&pg=PA49%7Cauthor=Cline, https://web.archive.org/web/20101123010404/http:/gthcenter.org/exhibits/storms/1900/index.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110102060030/http:/www.gthcenter.org/exhibits/storms/1900/victims/stormvic.htm https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=8c_OeFacRQw https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=p-HQMoD6L3M |
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| dbp:align | left (en) |
| dbp:alt | A weather map showing the storm near Texas. Tight contour rings pressure are close to the center, indicating an intense hurricane (en) |
| dbp:areas | Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles , Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas, Gulf Coast of the United States , Midwestern United States, Mid-Atlantic, New England, Eastern Canada (en) |
| dbp:basin | Atl (en) |
| dbp:bgcolor | #ACE1AF (en) |
| dbp:damages | 35.400000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:damagespost | $1.248 billion in 2022 USD (en) |
| dbp:dissipated | 1900-09-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:extratropical | 1900-09-11 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:fatalities | 6000 (xsd:integer) (en) |
| dbp:formed | 1900-08-27 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:hurricaneSeason | 1900 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:id | galveston-hurricane-of-1900 (en) |
| dbp:imageLocation | Galveston Hurricane SWA.JPG (en) |
| dbp:imageName | 0001-09-08 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:name | 1900 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:pressure | 936 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:quote | It was one of those monstrosities of nature which defied exaggeration and fiendishly laughed at all tame attempts of words to picture the scene it had prepared. The churches, the great business houses, the elegant residences of the cultured and opulent, the modest little homes of laborers of a city of nearly forty thousand people; the center of foreign shipping and railroad traffic lay in splinters and debris piled twenty feet above the surface, and the crushed bodies, dead and dying, of nearly ten thousand of its citizens lay under them. (en) |
| dbp:source | Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross, after viewing the destruction in Galveston (en) |
| dbp:width | 30 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:year | 1900 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatCategory4AtlanticHurricanes yago:WikicatTropicalCyclones yago:Atmosphere114520278 yago:AtmosphericPhenomenon111425580 yago:Cyclone111443721 yago:Cyclone114521302 yago:Hurricane111467018 yago:NaturalPhenomenon111408559 yago:Phenomenon100034213 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:PhysicalPhenomenon111419404 yago:Process100029677 yago:WikicatHurricanesInTexas yago:WikicatHurricanesInTheUnitedStates yago:Windstorm111527014 yago:Storm111462526 yago:Weather111524662 |
| rdfs:comment | Huracà de Galveston de 1900 va recalar a la ciutat de Galveston, Texas, el 8 de setembre de 1900. S'estimà que els vents durant la recalada van ser de 217 km/h, convertint-lo en una huracà de Categoria 4 en l'escala d'huracans de Saffir-Simpson. (ca) Galvestonský hurikán byl hurikán, který v síle 4. stupně Saffirovy–Simpsonovy stupnice zasáhl 8. září 1900 texaské pobřeží v oblasti města Galveston. Zabil asi osm tisíc lidí, což ho dodnes (12. září 2008) činí nejsmrtonosnějším hurikánem a vůbec přírodní katastrofou v historii USA. V širším měřítku je obvykle považován za třetí nejsmrtonosnější hurikán v historii, po Velkém hurikánu z roku 1780 (nad 20 tisíc mrtvých) a hurikánu Mitch z roku 1998 (asi 18 tisíc mrtvých), ovšem jelikož přesné odhady neexistují ani u něj (rozptyl uvěřitelných údajů je 6–12 tisíc mrtvých), ani u řady ostatních hurikánů, může být v některých tabulkách až čtvrtý (po z roku 1974). (cs) Angin Ribut Galveston Besar, yang juga dikenal sebagai Angin Ribut Besar 1900, adalah bencana alam paling mematikan dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat, dan salah satu angin ribut paling mematikan yang menerjang Kanada. Angin ribut tersebut memakan antara 6,000 dan 12,000 korban tewas di Amerika Serikat; jumlah paling banyak yang dikutip dalam laporan-lapoan resmi adalah 8,000. (in) 1900年のガルベストン・ハリケーン（1900 Galveston hurricane）は、1900年にテキサス州ガルベストンを高潮により壊滅させたハリケーンである。 (ja) Huragan w Galveston – huragan, który dokonał największych zniszczeń w historii miasta Galveston. Przeszedł nad miastem 8 września 1900 roku. Huragan ten utworzył się prawdopodobnie w pobliżu Afryki pod koniec sierpnia 1900 roku, następnie w postaci cyklonu przeszedł nad Karaibami (Portoryko, Dominikaną, Haiti i Kubą). 8 września po przekształceniu w huragan uderzył z prędkością ok. 232 km/h w Galveston, a także w pobliżu Houston. Podczas przypływu sztormowego poziom morza podniósł się o ok. 5 m, zatapiając obszary oddalone o 30 km od brzegu. Na skutek kataklizmu zginęło 6–12 tysięcy ludzi, a ponad 3600 domów uległo zniszczeniu. Był to najbardziej zabójczy huragan w historii Stanów Zjednoczonych i trzeci najbardziej zabójczy tropikalny huragan na Oceanie Atlantyckim w historii badań. (pl) 1900年加尔维斯顿飓风（1900 Galveston hurricane）是美国历史上最致命的自然灾害（截至2022年），也是大西洋飓风中第五致命的颶風。該飓风在美国造成6000至12000人死亡。这些死亡者大部分位於德克萨斯州加爾維斯敦及其附近。此外該颶風還摧毁了加爾維斯敦约7000座建筑物。大约10,000人受飓风影響无家可归。 美國其他州也出現了人員傷亡情況，其中俄亥俄州有15人死亡、威斯康星州6人死亡、伊利诺伊州2人死亡、纽约州2人死亡、马萨诸塞州和密苏里州各1人死亡。颶風也给加拿大带来严重影响。在加拿大造成至少52人死亡，死亡人數可能多达232人。在安大略省，颶風造成的损失达到约135万加元。除了美國之外，这场颶風還给加勒比地区的部分地区，特别是古巴和牙买加带来了洪水和严重的雷暴。 (zh) The 1900 Galveston hurricane, also known as the Great Galveston hurricane and the Galveston Flood, and known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900 or the 1900 Storm, is the deadliest natural disaster in United States history and the third-deadliest Atlantic hurricane, only behind the Great Hurricane of 1780 and Hurricane Mitch overall. The hurricane left between 6,000 and 12,000 fatalities in the United States; the number most cited in official reports is 8,000. Most of these deaths occurred in and near Galveston, Texas, after the storm surge inundated the coastline and the island city with 8 to 12 ft (2.4 to 3.7 m) of water. In addition to the number killed, the storm destroyed about 7,000 buildings of all uses in Galveston, which included 3,636 demolished homes; every dwelling in the cit (en) Als Galveston-Hurrikan wird der Hurrikan bezeichnet, der am Samstag, dem 8. September 1900 die texanische Stadt Galveston zerstörte. Mit durchschnittlichen Windgeschwindigkeiten von über 200 Kilometern pro Stunde und Böen, die bis zu 300 Kilometer pro Stunde erreichten, war der Galveston-Hurrikan ein Sturm der Kategorie 4 auf der heutigen Saffir-Simpson-Hurrikan-Windskala. (de) El Huracán de 1900 tocó tierra el 8 de septiembre de 1900 en la ciudad de Galveston, Texas, EE. UU.. Se estima que sus vientos alcanzaron los 215 km/h en el momento de tocar tierra, o sea, de categoría 4 en la Escala de Huracanes de Saffir-Simpson. El huracán ocurrió antes de instituirse la práctica de asignar nombres oficiales a las tormentas tropicales y, por tanto, se utilizaron una serie de nombres para referirse a él: el Gran Huracán de Galveston, la Inundación de Galveston. Los habitantes del área de Galveston le llamaron la Gran Tormenta o la Tormenta de 1900. (es) Le 8 septembre 1900, l'ouragan de Galveston atteint le continent américain à la hauteur de la ville côtière de Galveston dans l’État du Texas. Ses vents atteignent une vitesse de 233 km/h. Mesuré avec l’échelle de Saffir-Simpson, ce cyclone tropical est rangé dans la catégorie 4. Il a causé des dégâts massifs et fait entre 6 000 et 12 000 victimes, le nombre le plus souvent cité étant de 8 000 personnes. Il s'agit du troisième ouragan atlantique le plus meurtrier après le Grand ouragan de 1780 et l'ouragan Mitch de 1998. Comme ces derniers n'ont pas affecté les États-Unis, l'ouragan de Galveston est toujours le cyclone tropical le plus meurtrier (au moins 8 000 morts) de l'histoire de ce pays, et c'était le troisième plus coûteux jusqu'en 2010. (fr) De Galvestonorkaan was een orkaan van de vierde categorie op de schaal van Saffir-Simpson. De orkaan trof Amerika in september 1900. De orkaan was waarschijnlijk van het Kaapverdische type. De orkaan eiste tussen de 6.000 en 8.000 levens in de stad Galveston en waarschijnlijk tussen de 10.000 en 12.000 levens op geheel . Na de orkaan werd Galveston herbouwd en werd een betonnen wering tegen nieuwe orkanen aangelegd. Deze wering bleek te werken, want een orkaan van gelijke sterkte in 1915 eiste "slechts" 275 levens. (nl) O Grande furacão de Galveston, conhecida regionalmente como a Grande Tempestade de 1900, foi o mais terrível desastre natural da história dos Estados Unidos e a quarta-mortal de furacões do Atlântico geral. O furacão deixou entre 6 000 e 12 000 mortes nos Estados Unidos; o número mais citado em relatórios oficiais é de 8 000. A maioria das mortes ocorreu em e perto de Galveston, Texas, após a tempestade inundou o litoral com 8 a 12 pés (2,4 3,7 m) de água. Além disso, o número de mortos, a tempestade destruiu cerca de 7 000 edifícios de todos os usos em Galveston, que incluiu 3 636 casas destruídas; todos os que habitam na cidade sofreu algum grau de dano. O furacão deixou cerca de 10 000 pessoas na cidade de desabrigados, de uma população total de cerca de 38 000. O desastre terminou a Er (pt) Галвестонский ураган — ураган, обрушившийся на город Галвестон, Техас 8 сентября 1900 года. Скорость ветра, по оценке, составляла 214 км/ч, что соответствует 4 категории по шкале ураганов Саффира — Симпсона. Ураган возник до того, как тропические штормы стали официально называть именами, поэтому он имеет несколько названий. Как правило, его именуют Галвестонский ураган 1900 года, Великий Галвестонский ураган или, особенно в старых документах, Галвестонское наводнение. Местные жители Галвестона называли его Великий шторм или Шторм 1900 года. (ru) Orkanen Galveston, lokalt känd som Great Storm of 1900, var en tropisk orkan i september år 1900 och den hittills värsta naturkatastrofen i USA:s historia vad gäller antalet dödsoffer. The Great Galveston Hurricane, regionalt också kallad Ovädret, orsakade enorm förödelse bland annat utmed delar av Texas kust. Allra värst drabbades staden Galveston med omnejd, därmed benämningen - tropiska orkaner fick inga officiella namn före 1950-talet. (sv) Ґалвестонський ураган 1900 року (англ. Galveston Hurricane of 1900) — руйнівний ураган, що вийшов на сушу біля міста Ґалвестон, Техас, 8 вересня 1900 року. Швидкість вітру на момент виходу на сушу оцінюється у 60 м/с, що робить його тропічним циклоном 4 категорії за шкалою Саффіра-Сімпсона. Цей ураган привів до численних жертв, що оцінюються від 6000 до 12000 осіб; число ж, що найчастіше цитується — 8000 — ставить ураган на третє місце серед усіх атлантичних ураганів (після Великого урагану 1780 року і урагану Мітч 1998 року). Ураган є першим серед всіх природних катастроф за числом жертв на території США, тоді як друге займає Окічобський ураган 1928 року з 2500 жертв, а третє — ураган Катріна з 1800 жертв. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | Huracà de Galveston (1900) (ca) Galvestonský hurikán (cs) Galveston-Hurrikan (1900) (de) 1900 Galveston hurricane (en) Huracán de Galveston (1900) (es) Ouragan de Galveston (fr) Angin ribut Galveston 1900 (in) 1900年のガルベストン・ハリケーン (ja) Galvestonorkaan (nl) Huragan w Galveston (1900) (pl) Furacão de Galveston de 1900 (pt) Галвестонский ураган (1900) (ru) Orkanen Galveston (sv) Ґалвестонський ураган 1900 року (uk) 1900年加尔维斯顿飓风 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Texas dbr:History_of_Galveston |
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