HMS Duke of York (17) (original) (raw)
HMS Duke of York byla v pořadí třetí postavenou britskou bitevní lodí třídy King George V. Loď se účastnila bojů druhé světové války. Duke of York se jako třetí a poslední loď své třídy utkal v souboji s jinou nepřátelskou hladinovou lodí. Rozhodující mírou totiž přispěl ke zničení německého bitevního křižníku Scharnhorst v bitvě u Severního mysu. Loď v pořádku přečkala válku, v září 1951 byla vyřazena a roku 1957 prodána k sešrotování.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 227076.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | HMS Duke of York byla v pořadí třetí postavenou britskou bitevní lodí třídy King George V. Loď se účastnila bojů druhé světové války. Duke of York se jako třetí a poslední loď své třídy utkal v souboji s jinou nepřátelskou hladinovou lodí. Rozhodující mírou totiž přispěl ke zničení německého bitevního křižníku Scharnhorst v bitvě u Severního mysu. Loď v pořádku přečkala válku, v září 1951 byla vyřazena a roku 1957 prodána k sešrotování. (cs) Die HMS Duke of York, (17), war ein britisches Schlachtschiff der King-George-V-Klasse. Sie war das dritte Schiff dieser Klasse, wurde am 4. November 1941 in Dienst gestellt und war an mehreren Unternehmungen während des Zweiten Weltkriegs beteiligt. Sie wurde 1949 außer Dienst gestellt und 1957 abgewrackt. (de) HMS Duke of York was a King George V-class battleship of the Royal Navy. Laid down in May 1937, the ship was constructed by John Brown and Company at Clydebank, Scotland, and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 4 November 1941, subsequently seeing combat service during the Second World War. In mid-December 1941, Duke of York transported Prime Minister Winston Churchill to the United States to meet President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The journey through the seas were rough even for the North Atlantic, Churchill wrote to his wife "Being in a ship in such weather as this is like being in a prison, with the extra chance of being drowned." Between March and September 1942 Duke of York was involved with convoy escort duties, including as flagship of the Heavy Covering Force of Convoy PQ-17, but in October she was dispatched to Gibraltar where she became the flagship of Force H. In October 1942, Duke of York was involved in the Allied invasion of North Africa, but saw little action as her role only required her to protect the accompanying aircraft carriers. Duke of York stopped the Portuguese vessel Gil Eannes on 1 November 1942 and a commando arrested Gastão de Freitas Ferraz. The British had picked up radio traffic indicating naval espionage, possibly compromising the secrecy of the upcoming Operation Torch. After Operation Torch, Duke of York was involved in Operations Camera and Governor, which were diversionary operations designed to draw the Germans' attention away from Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily. On 4 October, Duke of York operated with her sister ship Anson in covering a force of Allied cruisers and destroyers and the American carrier Ranger, during Operation Leader, which raided German shipping off Norway. The attack sank four merchant ships and badly damaged a further seven. On 26 December 1943 Duke of York was part of a task force which encountered the German battleship Scharnhorst off the North Cape of Norway. During the engagement that followed, Scharnhorst hit Duke of York twice with little effect, but was herself hit by several of Duke of York's 14-inch shells, silencing one of her turrets and hitting a boiler room. After temporarily escaping from Duke of York's heavy fire, Scharnhorst was struck several times by torpedoes, allowing Duke of York to again open fire, contributing to the eventual sinking of Scharnhorst after a running action lasting ten-and-a-half hours. In 1945, Duke of York was assigned to the British Pacific Fleet as its flagship, but suffered mechanical problems in Malta which prevented her arriving in time to see any action before Japan surrendered. After the war, Duke of York remained active until she was laid up in November 1951. She was eventually scrapped in 1957. (en) El HMS Duke of York (17) fue un acorazado de la clase King George V de la Royal Navy, y el segundo con este nombre. Inicialmente, estaba destinado a llamase Anson pero finalmente, se le cambió el nombre en 1938. (es) HMS Duke of York (17) adalah satu kapal perang kelas King George V. Merupakan kapal perang Inggris paling modern yang ditugaskan selama Perang Dunia II. Program pembangunan kapal perang ini dirampungkan pada 28 April 1937, peletakan lunasnya dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 1937, dibangun oleh perusahaan teknik perkapalan John Brown and Company di Clydebank, Skotlandia. Kapal perang ini diluncurkan pertama kali pada tanggal 28 Februari 1940 dan pembangunannya selesai sepenuhnya dan resmi dimasukan kedalam jajaran Angkatan Laut Britania Raya pada tanggal 4 Nopember 1941. Kapal perang ini terlibat dalam banyak tugas tempur selama perang dunia II. Salah satu tugas tempur yang pernah dilaksakan HMS Duke of York adalah ketika kapal perang ini ikut serta dalam Pertempuran Tanjung Utara. Merupakan pertempuran Front Atlantik terakhir yang mengukuhkan kemenangan Inggris dan sekutunya dalam Perang Dunia ke-2. Dalam pertempuran ini HMS Duke of York yang didukung kapal penjelajah HMS Jamaica, HMS Savage, HMS Scorpion, HMS Saumarez, HMS Sword dan sebuah kapal Norwegia HNomS Stord berhasil menenggelamkan Kapal Perang Jerman Scharnhorst (in) La HMS Duke of York (Pennant number 17) è stata una nave da battaglia Classe King George V della Royal Navy e la seconda con questo nome. La prima Duke of York era stato un cutter da 4 cannoni comprato nel 1763 e venduto nel 1766. Inizialmente la nave doveva chiamarsi Anson ma nel dicembre 1938 adottò il nome definitivo. (it) Le HMS Duke of York (pennant number 17) est un cuirassé de la classe King George V ayant servi dans la Royal Navy lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) HMS Duke of York (17) was een Brits slagschip uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het behoorde tot de King George V-klasse en was een zusterschip van onder andere HMS Prince of Wales. HMS Duke of York was het vlaggenschip van de Britse Grote Oceaan-vloot aan het einde van de oorlog. Het werd vernoemd naar de Hertog van York. (nl) デューク・オブ・ヨーク (英語: HMS Duke of York, 17) は、イギリス海軍の戦艦。キング・ジョージ5世級の3番艦。計画時の艦名はジョージ・アンソン海軍元帥にちなんだアンソン (HMS Anson) だったが、1938年12月にデューク・オブ・ヨークと改名された。 (ja) HMS Duke of York – pancernik typu King George V. Jego bliźniaczymi okrętami były jednostki HMS „King George V”, „Prince of Wales”, „Howe” i „Anson”. (pl) «Дюк оф Йорк» (англ. Duke of York — «Герцог Йоркский») — британский линкор типа «Кинг Джордж V». (ru) O HMS Duke of York foi um navio couraçado operado pela Marinha Real Britânica e a terceira embarcação da Classe King George V, depois do HMS King George V e HMS Prince of Wales, e seguido pelo HMS Anson e HMS Howe. Sua construção começou em maio de 1936 nos estaleiros da John Brown & Company em Clydebank e foi lançado ao mar em fevereiro de 1940, sendo comissionado na frota britânica em novembro de 1941. Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por dez canhões de 356 milímetros montados em duas torres de artilharia quádruplas e uma dupla, possuía deslocamento de mais de 42 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de 28 nós. O Duke of York entrou em serviço no meio da Segunda Guerra Mundial e sua primeira ação foi escoltar comboios de suprimentos para a União Soviética, trabalho que cumpriu até outubro de 1942, quando foi transferido para Gibraltar a fim de se tornar a capitânia da Força H. Ele se envolveu no mês seguinte na Operação Tocha, porém pouco fez já que ficou na escolta de porta-aviões. Em seguida o navio participou de operações que tinham a intenção de distrair a atenção dos alemães da Invasão da Sicília, que ocorreu em julho de 1943. Alguns meses depois do Duke of York se envolveu em um ataque bem-sucedido contra embarcações mercantes alemães próximo do litoral da Noruega. O navio em dezembro de 1943 fez parte de uma força tarefa que encontrou o couraçado alemão Scharnhorst perto do Cabo Norte. Na batalha que se seguiu, os alemães acertaram o Duke of York duas vezes, porém sem causar grandes danos, enquanto os britânicos acertaram seu inimigo várias vezes até o Scharnhorst afundar depois de dez horas e meia de batalha. O couraçado depois foi transferido para a Frota do Pacífico, porém não participou de operação alguma antes da Rendição do Japão. O navio continuou servindo na ativa até ser descomissionado em novembro de 1951, quando foi transferido para a reserva, em que ficou até ser vendido para desmontagem em 1957. (pt) HMS Duke of York (17) — британський лінкор типу «Кінг Джордж V». Закладений 5 травня 1937 року і вступив у стрій 4 листопада 1941-го. Брав активну участь у Другій світовій війні. У період з березня по вересень 1942-го супроводжував арктичні конвої, потім був переведений у Гібралтар, де став флагманом З'єднання Н. Під час висадки союзників у Північній Африці «Дюк оф Йорк» прикривав британські авіаносці. У липні 1943-го проводив маневри в Північному морі з метою відволікти увагу німців від висадки на Сицилію. 4 жовтня разом з однотипним лінкором «Енсон» та американським авіаносцем «Рейнджер» здійснив рейд у норвезькі води. 26 грудня 1943-го «Дюк оф Йорк» зробив вирішальний внесок у перемогу над німецьким лінкором «Шарнхорст». Весною-літом 1944-го він прикривав британські авіаносці в операціях проти «Тірпіца». У 1945 році корабель включили до складу Британського тихоокеанського флоту. Він не брав участі у бойових діях проти Японії, однак був присутнім під час її капітуляції. У липні 1946-го «Дюк оф Йорк» повернувся до Британії та протягом трьох років виконував функції флагмана Флоту метрополії. У вересні 1949-го був виведений у резерв, а в 1957-му виключений зі складу флоту і проданий приватній компанії для розбирання на метал. (uk) 約克公爵號戰艦是英國皇家海軍英王喬治五世級戰列艦的三號艦。建造於英國蘇格蘭約翰·布朗造船廠。以皇家海軍戰艦身份參加二戰，曾擊沉德國戰爭海軍的戰列巡洋艦沙恩霍斯特號。 (zh) |
| dbo:builder | dbr:Scotland dbr:Clydebank dbr:John_Brown_and_Company |
| dbo:class | dbr:Battleship |
| dbo:commissioningDate | 1941-11-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:layingDown | 1937-05-05 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:length | 227.076000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:motto | "Honi soit qui mal y pense" – French: "Shame on anyone who thinks evil of it" |
| dbo:orderDate | 1936-11-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:shipBeam | 31.394400 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipLaunch | 1940-02-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:status | Scrapped in 1957 at Shipbreaking Industries, Ltd.,Faslane, Scotland |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_Duke_of_York_during_an_Arctic_convoy.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:portal | United Kingdom (en) War (en) World War II (en) |
| dbp:shipAircraft | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipAircraftFacilities | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipArmament | *10 × BL Mark VII guns * 16 × QF Mk. I DP guns * 48 × QF 2 pdr Mk.VIII AA guns * 6 × Oerlikon AA guns (en) |
| dbp:shipArmour | *Main Belt: * Lower belt: * Deck: * Main turrets: * Barbettes: * Bulkheads: * Conning tower: . (en) |
| dbp:shipBuilder | dbr:Scotland dbr:Clydebank dbr:John_Brown_and_Company |
| dbp:shipClass | battleship (en) |
| dbp:shipCommissioned | 1941-11-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipComplement | 1556 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipCountry | United Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:shipDecommissioned | November 1951 (en) |
| dbp:shipDisplacement | deep load (en) |
| dbp:shipFate | Scrapped in 1957 at Shipbreaking Industries, Ltd., Faslane, Scotland (en) |
| dbp:shipIdentification | Pennant number: 17 (en) |
| dbp:shipLaidDown | 1937-05-05 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLaunched | 1940-02-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLength | * * (en) |
| dbp:shipMotto | "Honi soit qui mal y pense" – French: "Shame on anyone who thinks evil of it" (en) |
| dbp:shipName | HMS Duke of York (en) |
| dbp:shipNamesake | George VI (en) |
| dbp:shipOrdered | 1936-11-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | *8 Admiralty 3-drum small-tube boilers * 4 sets Parsons geared turbines (en) |
| dbp:shipRange | at (en) |
| dbp:shipSensors | *Type 281 air warning radar * Type 273 surface warning radar * Type 284 radar. * 4 × Type 285 gunnery radar. * 6 × Type 282 radar for "pom-pom" direction. * Radars added between 1944–1945: Type 281B radar added, * 2 × Types 277, 282 and 293 radars added. (en) |
| dbp:shipStruck | 1957-05-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipYardNumber | 554 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | HMS Duke of York byla v pořadí třetí postavenou britskou bitevní lodí třídy King George V. Loď se účastnila bojů druhé světové války. Duke of York se jako třetí a poslední loď své třídy utkal v souboji s jinou nepřátelskou hladinovou lodí. Rozhodující mírou totiž přispěl ke zničení německého bitevního křižníku Scharnhorst v bitvě u Severního mysu. Loď v pořádku přečkala válku, v září 1951 byla vyřazena a roku 1957 prodána k sešrotování. (cs) Die HMS Duke of York, (17), war ein britisches Schlachtschiff der King-George-V-Klasse. Sie war das dritte Schiff dieser Klasse, wurde am 4. November 1941 in Dienst gestellt und war an mehreren Unternehmungen während des Zweiten Weltkriegs beteiligt. Sie wurde 1949 außer Dienst gestellt und 1957 abgewrackt. (de) El HMS Duke of York (17) fue un acorazado de la clase King George V de la Royal Navy, y el segundo con este nombre. Inicialmente, estaba destinado a llamase Anson pero finalmente, se le cambió el nombre en 1938. (es) La HMS Duke of York (Pennant number 17) è stata una nave da battaglia Classe King George V della Royal Navy e la seconda con questo nome. La prima Duke of York era stato un cutter da 4 cannoni comprato nel 1763 e venduto nel 1766. Inizialmente la nave doveva chiamarsi Anson ma nel dicembre 1938 adottò il nome definitivo. (it) Le HMS Duke of York (pennant number 17) est un cuirassé de la classe King George V ayant servi dans la Royal Navy lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) HMS Duke of York (17) was een Brits slagschip uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het behoorde tot de King George V-klasse en was een zusterschip van onder andere HMS Prince of Wales. HMS Duke of York was het vlaggenschip van de Britse Grote Oceaan-vloot aan het einde van de oorlog. Het werd vernoemd naar de Hertog van York. (nl) デューク・オブ・ヨーク (英語: HMS Duke of York, 17) は、イギリス海軍の戦艦。キング・ジョージ5世級の3番艦。計画時の艦名はジョージ・アンソン海軍元帥にちなんだアンソン (HMS Anson) だったが、1938年12月にデューク・オブ・ヨークと改名された。 (ja) HMS Duke of York – pancernik typu King George V. Jego bliźniaczymi okrętami były jednostki HMS „King George V”, „Prince of Wales”, „Howe” i „Anson”. (pl) «Дюк оф Йорк» (англ. Duke of York — «Герцог Йоркский») — британский линкор типа «Кинг Джордж V». (ru) 約克公爵號戰艦是英國皇家海軍英王喬治五世級戰列艦的三號艦。建造於英國蘇格蘭約翰·布朗造船廠。以皇家海軍戰艦身份參加二戰，曾擊沉德國戰爭海軍的戰列巡洋艦沙恩霍斯特號。 (zh) HMS Duke of York was a King George V-class battleship of the Royal Navy. Laid down in May 1937, the ship was constructed by John Brown and Company at Clydebank, Scotland, and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 4 November 1941, subsequently seeing combat service during the Second World War. In 1945, Duke of York was assigned to the British Pacific Fleet as its flagship, but suffered mechanical problems in Malta which prevented her arriving in time to see any action before Japan surrendered. (en) HMS Duke of York (17) adalah satu kapal perang kelas King George V. Merupakan kapal perang Inggris paling modern yang ditugaskan selama Perang Dunia II. Program pembangunan kapal perang ini dirampungkan pada 28 April 1937, peletakan lunasnya dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 1937, dibangun oleh perusahaan teknik perkapalan John Brown and Company di Clydebank, Skotlandia. Kapal perang ini diluncurkan pertama kali pada tanggal 28 Februari 1940 dan pembangunannya selesai sepenuhnya dan resmi dimasukan kedalam jajaran Angkatan Laut Britania Raya pada tanggal 4 Nopember 1941. Kapal perang ini terlibat dalam banyak tugas tempur selama perang dunia II. (in) O HMS Duke of York foi um navio couraçado operado pela Marinha Real Britânica e a terceira embarcação da Classe King George V, depois do HMS King George V e HMS Prince of Wales, e seguido pelo HMS Anson e HMS Howe. Sua construção começou em maio de 1936 nos estaleiros da John Brown & Company em Clydebank e foi lançado ao mar em fevereiro de 1940, sendo comissionado na frota britânica em novembro de 1941. Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por dez canhões de 356 milímetros montados em duas torres de artilharia quádruplas e uma dupla, possuía deslocamento de mais de 42 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de 28 nós. (pt) HMS Duke of York (17) — британський лінкор типу «Кінг Джордж V». Закладений 5 травня 1937 року і вступив у стрій 4 листопада 1941-го. Брав активну участь у Другій світовій війні. У період з березня по вересень 1942-го супроводжував арктичні конвої, потім був переведений у Гібралтар, де став флагманом З'єднання Н. Під час висадки союзників у Північній Африці «Дюк оф Йорк» прикривав британські авіаносці. У липні 1943-го проводив маневри в Північному морі з метою відволікти увагу німців від висадки на Сицилію. 4 жовтня разом з однотипним лінкором «Енсон» та американським авіаносцем «Рейнджер» здійснив рейд у норвезькі води. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | HMS Duke of York (17) (ca) HMS Duke of York (17) (cs) HMS Duke of York (17) (de) HMS Duke of York (17) (es) HMS Duke of York (17) (fr) HMS Duke of York (17) (in) HMS Duke of York (17) (en) デューク・オブ・ヨーク (戦艦) (ja) HMS Duke of York (17) (it) HMS Duke of York (1941) (nl) HMS Duke of York (1940) (pl) HMS Duke of York (17) (pt) HMS Duke of York (17) (sv) HMS Duke of York (1940) (ru) 約克公爵號戰艦 (zh) HMS Duke of York (17) (uk) |
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