HMS Victorious (R38) (original) (raw)
El HMS Victorious (R38) fue el segundo portaaviones de la Clase Illustrious perteneciente a la Real Marina Británica en ser alistado recibiendo en numeral R38 y participó activamente en casi todos los frentes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial así como en la postguerra como el último sobreviviente de su clase.
_aerial_c1959.jpeg?width=300)
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| dbo:abstract | HMS Victorious (R38) war der zweite Flugzeugträger der der Royal Navy, der im Rahmen des Flottenbauprogramms 1936 bestellt wurde. Sie wurde 1937 bei der Vickers-Armstrong-Werft in Newcastle upon Tyne auf Kiel gelegt und lief 1939 zwei Wochen nach Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs vom Stapel Der Flugzeugträger wurde für seine Einsätze im Zweiten Weltkrieg mit den Battle Honours Bismarck Action 1941, Norway 1941–42, Arctic 1941–42, Malta Convoys 1942, Biscay 1942, Sabang 1944, Palembang 1945, Okinawa 1945 und Japan 1945 ausgezeichnet. Im Gegensatz zu den Schwesterschiffen wurde Victorious im Krieg nie schwer beschädigt. 1950 bis 1958 erfolgte ein Totalumbau der Victorious. Es wurde der Rumpf in allen Dimensionen vergrößert sowie eine neue Antriebsanlage und neue Aufzüge installiert. Das umgebaute Flugdeck war als Winkeldeck ausgeführt und erhielt zwei Dampfkatapulte. Auch die Bewaffnung und die elektrische Anlage wurden erneuert. Der modernisierte Träger konnte Düsenmaschinen einsetzen und blieb bis 1967 im Dienst. (de) HMS Victorious was the third Illustrious-class aircraft carrier after Illustrious and Formidable. Ordered under the 1936 Naval Programme, she was laid down at the Vickers-Armstrong shipyard at Newcastle upon Tyne in 1937 and launched two years later in 1939. Her commissioning was delayed until 1941 due to the greater need for escort vessels for service in the Battle of the Atlantic. Her service in 1941 and 1942 included famous actions against the battleship Bismarck, several Arctic convoys, and Operation Pedestal. She was loaned to the United States Navy in 1943 and served in the south west Pacific as part of the Third Fleet. Victorious contributed to several attacks on the Tirpitz. The elimination of the German naval threat allowed her redeployment first to the Eastern Fleet at Colombo and then to the Pacific for the final actions of the war against Japan. After the war, her service was broken by periods in reserve and, between 1950 and 1958, the most complete reconstruction of any Royal Navy carrier. This involved the construction of new superstructure above the hangar deck level, a new angled flight deck, new boilers and the fitting of Type 984 radar and data links and heavy shipboard computers, able to track 50 targets and assess their priority for interrogation and interception. The reduction of Britain's naval commitment in 1967, the end of the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, and a fire while under refit, prompted her final withdrawal from service, three to five years early, and she was scrapped in 1969. (en) El HMS Victorious (R38) fue el segundo portaaviones de la Clase Illustrious perteneciente a la Real Marina Británica en ser alistado recibiendo en numeral R38 y participó activamente en casi todos los frentes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial así como en la postguerra como el último sobreviviente de su clase. (es) Le HMS Victorious (R38) est le second porte-avions de la classe Illustrious commandé en vertu du Programme naval de 1936. Sa construction débuta au chantier naval de la Vickers-Armstrong à Newcastle upon Tyne, le 4 mai 1937 et il fut lancé deux ans plus tard le 14 septembre 1939. Son entrée en service, cependant, fut retardée jusqu'au 15 mai 1941 en raison de la grande nécessité d'avoir plus de navires d'escorte pour la bataille de l'Atlantique. Son service en 1941 et 1942 comprend les fameux affrontements contre le cuirassé Bismarck, l'accompagnement de plusieurs convois de l'Arctique et la participation au convoi de l'opération Pedestal pour Malte. Il fut prêté à l’US Navy pour une brève période en 1943 et servit dans le Pacifique du Sud-Ouest sous le nom d'USS Robin. Le Victorious participa à plusieurs attaques contre le Tirpitz. L'élimination de la menace de la marine allemande de surface permit son redéploiement d'abord avec la flotte orientale à Colombo, puis dans le Pacifique pour les derniers combats de la guerre contre le Japon. Après la guerre, il passa du temps en réserve et subit une reconstruction étendue dans les années 1950. La réduction de la marine britannique dans les années 1960 accéléra son retrait définitif du service, et il fut envoyé à la ferraille en 1969. (fr) HMS Victorious – brytyjski lotniskowiec z okresu II wojny światowej, typu Illustrious. Służył w latach 1941-1969. Był intensywnie wykorzystywany podczas wojny, a także, po daleko idącej modernizacji, po wojnie. Nosił znak taktyczny 38, później R38. Za przebieg służby otrzymał 9 wyróżnień bojowych (battle honours): operacja przeciw pancernikowi Bismarck 1941, Norwegia 1941-42, Arktyka 1941-42, konwoje maltańskie 1942, Zatoka Biskajska 1942, Sabang 1944, Palembang 1945, Okinawa 1945, Japonia 1945 (pl) ヴィクトリアス (HMS Victorious, R38) は、イギリス海軍の航空母艦。イラストリアス級の2番艦。艦名のヴィクトリアス (Victorious) は「勝利した」という意味の形容詞であり、イギリス海軍において同名の軍艦としては4代目。 第二次世界大戦中にアメリカ海軍へ貸し出されていた時期があり、その際はコールサインとして「USSロビン」 (USS Robin) と呼称されていた。他のイラストリアス級が1950年代で退役する中、本艦のみは蒸気カタパルトやアングルド・デッキ装備といった近代化改修が実施されてジェット機運用能力を獲得し、1960年代後半まで運用された。 (ja) L'HMS Victorius (R38) era una portaerei della Royal Navy. Faceva parte della classe Illustrious a cui appartenevano anche la capoclasse HMS Illustrious, la Formidable e la Indomitable. (it) HMS Victorious (R38) (англ. Его Величества корабль «Викториес», от англ. victorious — «Победоносный») — авианосец типа «Илластриес» Королевского флота Великобритании. Построенный по кораблестроительной программе 1936 года, «Викториес» стал одним из наиболее известных кораблей Второй мировой войны. (ru) O HMS Victorious foi um porta-aviões operado pela Marinha Real Britânica e a terceira embarcação da Classe Illustrious, depois do HMS Illustrious e HMS Formidable, e seguido pelo HMS Indomitable. Sua construção começou em janeiro de 1937 nos estaleiros da Vickers-Armstrongs em Newcastle upon Tyne e foi lançado ao mar em setembro de 1939, sendo comissionado na frota britânica em maio de 1941. Ele era capaz de transportar entre 36 e 54 aeronaves, era armado com uma bateria antiaérea composta por canhões de 113, 40 e 20 milímetros, tinha um deslocamento de mais de 28 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de trinta nós (56 quilômetros por hora). A entrada do Victorious em serviço foi adiada pelo início da Segunda Guerra Mundial e a necessidade de desviar recursos para outras áreas. Sua primeira ação depois de comissionado foi caçar o couraçado alemão Bismarck, com uma de suas aeronaves conseguindo acertar o navio. Em seguida participou da escolta de diversos comboios de suprimentos para a União Soviética. A embarcação se envolveu em agosto de 1942 na Operação Pedestal, uma tentativa de levar suprimentos para Malta, porém foi levemente danificado por bombardeiros italianos, enquanto em novembro ela proporcionou suporte para os desembarques da Operação Tocha contra a França de Vichy no Norte da África. O Victorious foi emprestado para a Marinha dos Estados Unidos no início de 1943 e participou da Campanha nas Ilhas Salomão durante a Guerra do Pacífico, retornando para o Reino Unido no final do ano. O porta-aviões retomou em 1944 a escolta de comboios para a União Soviética, enquanto em abril tomou parte da Operação Tungstênio contra o couraçado alemão Tirpitz, com suas aeronaves tendo acertado o navio catorze vezes e o tirando de ação por meses. O Victorious depois tomou parte em operações no Oceano Índico e também no Oceano Pacífico a partir de 1945, participando da Batalha de Okinawa e bombardeando forças no próprio Japão até o fim da guerra em agosto. Depois da guerra, o porta-aviões ajudou a repatriar prisioneiros de guerra britânicos e transportar pessoal da Austrália de volta para o Reino Unido. O Victorious foi descomissionado em janeiro de 1947, porém voltou a ativa em outubro como um navio de treinamento, função que exerceu até março de 1950. A embarcação iniciou um processo de reconstrução em outubro de 1950 no Estaleiro Real de Portsmouth em que seu casco foi expandido, seus maquinários aprimorados e seu convés de voo substituído, dentre outras mudanças. Ele retornou ao serviço ativo oito anos depois e atuou até ser descomissionado em março de 1968 por falta de orçamento, sendo desmontado no ano seguinte. (pt) Авіаносець «Вікторіос» (англ. HMS Victorious (R38) — військовий корабель, авіаносець типу «Іластріас» Королівського військово-морського флоту Великої Британії за часів Другої світової війни. Авіаносець «Вікторіос» закладений 4 травня 1937 на верфі компанії Vickers-Armstrongs, Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн. 15 травня 1941 увійшов до складу Королівських ВМС Великої Британії. (uk) 勝利号航空母舰是光輝級航空母艦二號艦，也是继光輝號和可畏號之后的第三艘下水的光辉级航空母舰。根据1936年海军计划，她于1937年在泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔的维克斯-阿姆斯特朗造船厂建造，並於1939年下水。勝利號曾經一度推遲服役，但由于大西洋海战中英國對護航任務的需求不斷加大，最終於1941年勝利號正式服役。 她在1941年和1942年參與包括圍剿俾斯麥、北極護航和台座行动等著名行动。她1943年2月至8月，她被借给美国海军，更名為羅賓號(英语：USS Robin)，并作为第三舰队的一員在西南太平洋服役。1944年，勝利號參與鎢作戰，重創躲在挪威港口的鐵必制號戰列艦。隨著德国海军威胁的消除，使她能够重新部署到科伦坡的遠東舰队，而後再部署到英國太平洋艦隊，以进行对日战争的最后行动。 战后，她在1950年至1958年间被轉為預備役，并進行噴氣式艦載機的改裝。包括在机库甲板上方建造新的上层建筑，一个新的斜角甲板， 新的锅炉，984型雷达和数据链路以及重型舰载计算机的安装，其能够跟踪50个目标并评估其审讯和拦截的优先级。1967年由於對英国海军投入的减少、印度尼西亚-马来西亚对抗的结束以及在改装时发生火灾，導致她提前三到五年最终退役，并于1969年被拆解。 (zh) |
| dbo:builder | dbr:Vickers-Armstrong |
| dbo:class | dbr:Illustrious-class_aircraft_carrier |
| dbo:commissioningDate | 1941-05-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:cost | 6.5E7 (dbd:usDollar) |
| dbo:decommissioningDate | 1968-03-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:layingDown | 1937-05-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:motto | Per coelum et aequorem victrix (Through air and sea victorious) |
| dbo:orderDate | 1937-01-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:powerType | dbr:Admiralty_3-drum_boiler |
| dbo:shipBeam | 28.956000 (xsd:double) 44.424600 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipLaunch | 1939-09-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:status | Scrapped, 1969 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_Victorious_(R38)_aerial_c1959.jpeg?width=300 |
| dbo:topSpeed | 56.486000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.armouredcarriers.com/ http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/great_britain/pages/aircraft_carriers/hms_victorious_38.htm https://archive.org/details/aircraftcarriers00ches |
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| dbp:date | October 2017 (en) |
| dbp:reason | statute or nautical? (en) |
| dbp:shipAircraft | *During World War II: *included: Albacore, Avenger, Barracuda, Corsair, Fulmar, Seafire, Sea Hurricane, Swordfish, Wildcat, F6F Hellcat *1941: *36 Fulmar/Albacore *1943: *52 Martlet IV/Avenger *1945: *54 Corsair/Avenger *Post-refit aircraft included: *Gannet, Scimitar, Sea Fury, Sea Hawk, Sea Vixen, Buccaneer (en) |
| dbp:shipArmament | *16 × 4.5 inch *48 × 2-pounder *21 × 40 mm AA *45 × 20 mm AA (en) |
| dbp:shipArmour | 4.0 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:shipBadge | 80 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipBeam | * As built: 95 ft *Post-1957 refit: 103 ft over bulges * 145 ft 9 in (en) |
| dbp:shipBuilder | dbr:Vickers-Armstrong |
| dbp:shipClass | dbr:Aircraft_carrier dbr:Illustrious-class_aircraft_carrier |
| dbp:shipCommissioned | 1941-05-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipComplement | *As built: 817 + 394 *post refit: 2,200 (en) |
| dbp:shipCountry | United Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:shipDecommissioned | 1968-03-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipDisplacement | *As built: 23,207 tons lightship, 28,619 tons full load *Post-refit: 35,500 tons full load (en) |
| dbp:shipDraught | * As built: 28 ft *Post-1957 refit: 31 ft (en) |
| dbp:shipFate | Scrapped, 1969 (en) |
| dbp:shipHonours | *Cape of Good Hope 1795 *St Lucia 1796 *Egypt 1801 *Walcheren 1809 *Rivoli Action 1812 *Bismarck Action 1941 *Norway 1941–42 *Arctic 1941–42 *Malta Convoys 1942 *Biscay 1942 *Sabang 1944 *Palembang 1945 *Okinawa 1945 *Japan 1945 (en) |
| dbp:shipIdentification | Pennant numbers: 38, R38, 38 (en) |
| dbp:shipLaidDown | 1937-05-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLaunched | 1939-09-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLength | *As built: 673 ft waterline *743 ft 9 in overall *Post-1957 refit: 778 ft 3 in overall (en) |
| dbp:shipMotto | Per coelum et aequorem victrix (en) |
| dbp:shipName | Victorious (en) |
| dbp:shipOrdered | 1937-01-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipOriginalCost | 6.5E7 (dbd:usDollar) |
| dbp:shipPower | *6 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers * (en) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipRange | at (en) |
| dbp:shipRefit | 1950 (xsd:integer) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Carrier |
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| rdfs:comment | El HMS Victorious (R38) fue el segundo portaaviones de la Clase Illustrious perteneciente a la Real Marina Británica en ser alistado recibiendo en numeral R38 y participó activamente en casi todos los frentes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial así como en la postguerra como el último sobreviviente de su clase. (es) HMS Victorious – brytyjski lotniskowiec z okresu II wojny światowej, typu Illustrious. Służył w latach 1941-1969. Był intensywnie wykorzystywany podczas wojny, a także, po daleko idącej modernizacji, po wojnie. Nosił znak taktyczny 38, później R38. Za przebieg służby otrzymał 9 wyróżnień bojowych (battle honours): operacja przeciw pancernikowi Bismarck 1941, Norwegia 1941-42, Arktyka 1941-42, konwoje maltańskie 1942, Zatoka Biskajska 1942, Sabang 1944, Palembang 1945, Okinawa 1945, Japonia 1945 (pl) ヴィクトリアス (HMS Victorious, R38) は、イギリス海軍の航空母艦。イラストリアス級の2番艦。艦名のヴィクトリアス (Victorious) は「勝利した」という意味の形容詞であり、イギリス海軍において同名の軍艦としては4代目。 第二次世界大戦中にアメリカ海軍へ貸し出されていた時期があり、その際はコールサインとして「USSロビン」 (USS Robin) と呼称されていた。他のイラストリアス級が1950年代で退役する中、本艦のみは蒸気カタパルトやアングルド・デッキ装備といった近代化改修が実施されてジェット機運用能力を獲得し、1960年代後半まで運用された。 (ja) L'HMS Victorius (R38) era una portaerei della Royal Navy. Faceva parte della classe Illustrious a cui appartenevano anche la capoclasse HMS Illustrious, la Formidable e la Indomitable. (it) HMS Victorious (R38) (англ. Его Величества корабль «Викториес», от англ. victorious — «Победоносный») — авианосец типа «Илластриес» Королевского флота Великобритании. Построенный по кораблестроительной программе 1936 года, «Викториес» стал одним из наиболее известных кораблей Второй мировой войны. (ru) Авіаносець «Вікторіос» (англ. HMS Victorious (R38) — військовий корабель, авіаносець типу «Іластріас» Королівського військово-морського флоту Великої Британії за часів Другої світової війни. Авіаносець «Вікторіос» закладений 4 травня 1937 на верфі компанії Vickers-Armstrongs, Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн. 15 травня 1941 увійшов до складу Королівських ВМС Великої Британії. (uk) 勝利号航空母舰是光輝級航空母艦二號艦，也是继光輝號和可畏號之后的第三艘下水的光辉级航空母舰。根据1936年海军计划，她于1937年在泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔的维克斯-阿姆斯特朗造船厂建造，並於1939年下水。勝利號曾經一度推遲服役，但由于大西洋海战中英國對護航任務的需求不斷加大，最終於1941年勝利號正式服役。 她在1941年和1942年參與包括圍剿俾斯麥、北極護航和台座行动等著名行动。她1943年2月至8月，她被借给美国海军，更名為羅賓號(英语：USS Robin)，并作为第三舰队的一員在西南太平洋服役。1944年，勝利號參與鎢作戰，重創躲在挪威港口的鐵必制號戰列艦。隨著德国海军威胁的消除，使她能够重新部署到科伦坡的遠東舰队，而後再部署到英國太平洋艦隊，以进行对日战争的最后行动。 战后，她在1950年至1958年间被轉為預備役，并進行噴氣式艦載機的改裝。包括在机库甲板上方建造新的上层建筑，一个新的斜角甲板， 新的锅炉，984型雷达和数据链路以及重型舰载计算机的安装，其能够跟踪50个目标并评估其审讯和拦截的优先级。1967年由於對英国海军投入的减少、印度尼西亚-马来西亚对抗的结束以及在改装时发生火灾，導致她提前三到五年最终退役，并于1969年被拆解。 (zh) HMS Victorious (R38) war der zweite Flugzeugträger der der Royal Navy, der im Rahmen des Flottenbauprogramms 1936 bestellt wurde. Sie wurde 1937 bei der Vickers-Armstrong-Werft in Newcastle upon Tyne auf Kiel gelegt und lief 1939 zwei Wochen nach Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs vom Stapel (de) HMS Victorious was the third Illustrious-class aircraft carrier after Illustrious and Formidable. Ordered under the 1936 Naval Programme, she was laid down at the Vickers-Armstrong shipyard at Newcastle upon Tyne in 1937 and launched two years later in 1939. Her commissioning was delayed until 1941 due to the greater need for escort vessels for service in the Battle of the Atlantic. (en) Le HMS Victorious (R38) est le second porte-avions de la classe Illustrious commandé en vertu du Programme naval de 1936. Sa construction débuta au chantier naval de la Vickers-Armstrong à Newcastle upon Tyne, le 4 mai 1937 et il fut lancé deux ans plus tard le 14 septembre 1939. Son entrée en service, cependant, fut retardée jusqu'au 15 mai 1941 en raison de la grande nécessité d'avoir plus de navires d'escorte pour la bataille de l'Atlantique. (fr) O HMS Victorious foi um porta-aviões operado pela Marinha Real Britânica e a terceira embarcação da Classe Illustrious, depois do HMS Illustrious e HMS Formidable, e seguido pelo HMS Indomitable. Sua construção começou em janeiro de 1937 nos estaleiros da Vickers-Armstrongs em Newcastle upon Tyne e foi lançado ao mar em setembro de 1939, sendo comissionado na frota britânica em maio de 1941. Ele era capaz de transportar entre 36 e 54 aeronaves, era armado com uma bateria antiaérea composta por canhões de 113, 40 e 20 milímetros, tinha um deslocamento de mais de 28 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de trinta nós (56 quilômetros por hora). (pt) |
| rdfs:label | HMS Victorious (R38) (de) HMS Victorious (R38) (es) HMS Victorious (R38) (en) HMS Victorious (R38) (fr) HMS Victorious (R38) (it) ヴィクトリアス (空母) (ja) HMS Victorious (1939) (pl) HMS Victorious (R38) (pt) HMS Victorious (1939) (ru) 胜利号航空母舰 (zh) HMS Victorious (R38) (uk) |
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| foaf:name | Victorious (en) |
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