Prime Minister of Japan (original) (raw)
El Primer Ministre del Gabinet (en japonés: 内閣総理大臣, Naikaku sōri daijin) és el cap de govern del Japó, designat per la Dieta Nacional entre els seus membres i nomenat per l'emperador. Ha de conservar la confiança de la Cambra de Representants per romandre en el càrrec. El Primer Ministre és el cap del gabinet i designa o remou del càrrec els ministres de l'Estat.
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| dbo:abstract | El Primer Ministre del Gabinet (en japonés: 内閣総理大臣, Naikaku sōri daijin) és el cap de govern del Japó, designat per la Dieta Nacional entre els seus membres i nomenat per l'emperador. Ha de conservar la confiança de la Cambra de Representants per romandre en el càrrec. El Primer Ministre és el cap del gabinet i designa o remou del càrrec els ministres de l'Estat. (ca) رئيس وزراء اليابان (باليابانية: 内閣総理大臣 نايكاكو صوري دايجين) وتعني حرفياً «رئيس وزراء الحكومة» هو الذي يترأس القطاع التنفيذي من الحكومة اليابانية. ويعينه إمبراطور اليابان بناء على توصية البرلمان بواحد من أعضاءه، وللبقاء في منصبه لابد أن يحصل على ثقة مجلس النواب بشكل دائم . من حق رئيس الوزراء تعيين وعزل وزراء الحكومة. قدم رئيس الوزراء شينزو آبي الذي عُيّن في 26 ديسمبر 2012 استقالته من المنصب في 28 اغسطس 2020 لأسباب صحية، حيث ذكر أنه يعاني من مرض قد لا يعينه على أداء مهامه بالشكل المطلوب. بدأ العمل بمنصب رئيس الوزراء في اليابان عام 1885 قبل أربع سنوات من استعراش ميجي، وأخذ شكله الحالي مع بدء العمل بالدستور الياباني الجديد بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar) Der japanische Regierungschef, im Deutschen als Premierminister oder als Ministerpräsident bezeichnet, wird seit 1947 vom Parlament unter den Abgeordneten beider Kammern gewählt. Im Konfliktfall zwischen Ober- und Unterhaus entscheidet die Wahl im Unterhaus, wenn eine Vermittlung im Vermittlungsausschuss erfolglos bleibt. Daraufhin wird er vom Tennō in der Shinninshiki eingesetzt. Der Premierminister ist der Vorsitzende des japanischen Kabinetts und setzt die Minister ein, die er auch entlassen kann. (de) Ο Πρωθυπουργός της Ιαπωνίας (ιαπωνικά: 内閣総理大臣, Naikaku Sōri Daijin, ορθότερη απόδοση: Πρωθυπουργός του Υπουργικού Συμβουλίου) είναι ο αρχηγός της Κυβέρνησης της Ιαπωνίας. Διορίζεται από τον Αυτοκράτορα της Ιαπωνίας. Ο πρώτος πρωθυπουργός της Ιαπωνίας ήταν ο Ιτό Χιρομπούμι. Ο θεσμός δημιουργήθηκε το 1885 και πήρε τη τελική του μορφή το 1947, αφού τέθηκε σε ισχύ το Σύνταγμα της Ιαπωνίας. Η επίσημη πρωθυπουργική κατοικία είναι το (官邸). (el) La ĉefministro de Japanio (内閣総理大臣 [naj-kaku sOŭ-ri daj-ĵin]) estas la registarestro de Japanio. Simple, la posteno japane skribiĝas 総理大臣, 総理 aŭ 首相 [ŝu-ŝoŭ]. La ĉefministro estas ministro, ĉefo de ministraro kaj la (laŭ la japana konstitucio, 66-a artikolo, 1-a alineo). El parlamentano li estas nomumata de parlamenta rezolucio fare de la japana parlamento Kokkai, investata de la imperiestro. Rutine, ĝi estas nomumata el deputito. Kiam la ĉefministro demisias, la ministraro devas demisii, kaj ĝi daŭrigas ofici ĝis kiam la venonta ĉefministro estas nomumata. (eo) El primer ministro de Japón (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku-sōri-daijin?) es el jefe de Gobierno de dicho país. El cargo existe desde la era Meiji. Tras el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial el primer ministro es nombrado por la Cámara de Representantes de la Dieta. Por tradición él es el dirigente del partido político que posee la mayoría parlamentaria. La mayor parte de los primeros ministros han provenido del Partido Liberal Democrático (PLD). El actual primer ministro es Fumio Kishida, quien gobierna desde el 4 de octubre de 2021. De hecho, según la constitución, es el emperador quien nombra al primer ministro con el consejo de la Dieta. (es) Japoniako Lehen Ministroa Japoniako Gobernuko Arduraduna da. Meiji arotik dagoen kargu bat da eta Bigarren Mundu Gerraren bukaeratik Lehen Ministroa Ordezkarien Ganbarak aukeratzen du, Kokkaiak. Tradizioz gehiengoa duen alderdi politikoko buruzagia izan ohi da eta horregatik gehienak etorri izan dira. Berez, konstituzioaren arabera, Enperadorea da Lehen Ministroa aukeratzen duena, Kokkaiaren gomendioz. (eu) Le Premier ministre du Japon (日本国内閣総理大臣, Nihon-koku naikaku sōridaijin) est le chef du gouvernement du Japon et, en tant que dirigeant du Cabinet, détient donc le pouvoir exécutif au sein du Gouvernement japonais, à l'instar de ses homologues dans la plupart des autres monarchies constitutionnelles. Il représente également l'État japonais sur la scène internationale. Responsable devant la Diète qui l'élit (choix ensuite automatiquement confirmé officiellement par sa nomination par l'empereur) et peut le renverser par une motion de censure, il en est obligatoirement un membre et est généralement le président du principal parti en son sein. Le 64e et actuel Premier ministre est Fumio Kishida depuis le 4 octobre 2021. (fr) Perdana Menteri Jepang (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku sōri daijin) adalah kepala pemerintahan Jepang. Perdana Menteri ditunjuk oleh Kaisar Jepang setelah ditunjuk oleh Diet di antara anggotanya dan harus mendapatkan kepercayaan dari DPR untuk memegang jabatan. Perdana Menteri adalah kepala Kabinet dan mengangkat serta memperhentikan ; terjemahan harfiah dari nama Jepang untuk jabatan itu adalah Menteri Administrasi Umum untuk Kabinet. Jabatan itu diciptakan pada tahun 1885, empat tahun sebelum diberlakukannya Konstitusi Meiji. Bentuk sekarang mengadopsi dari konstitusi saat ini pada tahun 1947. Perdana Menteri saat ini adalah Fumio Kishida, menggantikan Yoshihide Suga yang mengundurkan diri. (in) The prime minister of Japan (Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: Naikaku Sōri-Daijin) is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its Ministers of State. The prime minister also serves as the civilian commander-in-chief of the Japan Self Defence Forces and as a sitting member of the House of Representatives. The individual is appointed by the emperor of Japan after being nominated by the National Diet and must retain the nomination of the lower house and answer to parliament to remain in office. The position and nature of this title allow the holder to reside in and work at the Prime Minister's Official Residence in Nagatacho, Chiyoda, Tokyo, close to the National Diet Building. Fumio Kishida is the current prime minister of Japan, replacing Yoshihide Suga on 4 October 2021. As of 7 December 2022, there have been 102 prime ministers. (en) Primo ministro del Giappone (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku sōri daijin?) è il termine italiano per indicare il capo del governo del Giappone, nonostante la traduzione letterale del nome giapponese sia ministro presidente del Gabinetto; in Giappone tuttavia ci si riferisce a questa carica con l'assai più diffusa abbreviazione Shushō (首相?). Il primo ministro è nominato dall'imperatore, dopo essere stato designato dalla Dieta nazionale tra i suoi stessi membri, e deve ottenere la fiducia della Camera dei rappresentanti per restare in carica. Il primo ministro è a capo del Gabinetto e nomina e dimette i ministri dello Stato. Dal 4 ottobre 2021 il primo ministro del Giappone è Fumio Kishida. (it) 내각총리대신(일본어: 内閣総理大臣 나이카쿠소리다이진[*] 영어: Prime Minister of Japan, 약칭: PMOJ), 통칭 총리대신(일본어: 総理大臣 소리다이진[*]) 또는 수상(일본어: 首相 슈쇼[*])은 일본의 정부수반이며, 내각의 국무대신 수장이다. 일본국 헌법 조항에 따라 국회의원 중에서 국회 의결에 의해 지명되고, 천황은 이를 임명한다. 자격은 국회의원이지만, 관례상 중의원과 참의원 의원의 투표로 중의원 의원 중에서 지명된다. 일본 총리는 현재 일본의 실질적인 최고지도자로서 외교적, 정치적, 군사적인 실권을 갖는다. 내각은 국회의 신임에 근거해 성립하며, 국회에 대해서 책임을 진다(내각책임제). 중의원(하원)에서 내각 불신임 결의안이 가결될 경우는 10일 이내에 총사직하거나 중의원을 해산해 총선거를 치러야 한다. (ko) 内閣総理大臣（ないかくそうりだいじん、英: Prime Minister）は、日本の内閣の首長たる国務大臣。文民である国会議員が就任し、その地位及び権限は日本国憲法や内閣法などに規定されている。 現任は、第101代岸田文雄（在任: 2021年〈令和3年〉11月10日 - ）。歴代の内閣総理大臣は内閣総理大臣の一覧を参照。 (ja) Premiera Japonii mianuje cesarz po desygnowaniu go przez parlament Japonii (Kokkai) spośród swoich członków. Następnie, po otrzymaniu wotum zaufania w Izbie Reprezentantów, obejmuje on swój urząd. Premier, jako szef gabinetu, wyznacza i dymisjonuje ministrów stanu. Obecny urząd premiera działa na mocy konstytucji z 1946 roku (weszła w życie 3 maja 1947 roku). Z 62 premierów 15 ukończyło Uniwersytet Tokijski. (pl) De premier van Japan (Japans: 内閣総理大臣; Naikaku sōri daijin) is het regeringshoofd van Japan. De premier wordt benoemd door de keizer na te worden aangewezen door het parlement. Hij of zij moet het vertrouwen van het Huis van Vertegenwoordigers genieten om het ambt te kunnen blijven bekleden. De premier is het hoofd van het kabinet en benoemt de Ministers van Staat. Sinds 4 oktober 2021 is Fumio Kishida de premier van Japan. (nl) Japans premiärminister (日本国内閣総理大臣) är landets regeringschef. Premiärministern utses formellt av kejsaren: men måste ha stöd i underhuset för att kunna kvarstå i ämbetet, dvs. parlamentarism. Premiärministern, som måste vara vald till ledamot i Japans parlament, leder regeringens arbete och kan tillsätta och entlediga sina ministrar. Premiärministerämbetet har funnits sedan den 22 december 1885, men det fick sin nuvarande utformning och grundlagsfästa befogenheter i samband med att 1947 års grundlag antogs. Premiärministern är högste befälhavare för Japans självförsvarsstyrkor. Fumio Kishida är Japans nuvarande premiärminister sedan den 4 oktober 2021. (sv) O Primeiro-Ministro do Japão (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku-sōri-daijin?) é chefe de governo do Japão. Ele é nomeado pelo Imperador do Japão após ser indicado pela Dieta entre seus membros e deve gozar de confiança da Câmara dos Representantes para manter o seu cargo. Ele é o chefe do Gabinete e nomeia e exonera os Ministros de Estado. A tradução literal do nome japonês do cargo é Ministério da Administração Compreensiva do Gabinete ou Ministério que Preside o Gabinete. O cargo foi criado em 1885, cinco anos antes da promulgação da Constituição Meiji, que não mencionam explicitamente nem o gabinete nem o Primeiro-Ministro explicitamente. Ele tomou a sua forma atual com a adoção da constituição de 1947. O atual Primeiro-Ministro é Fumio Kishida, que tomou posse em 4 de outubro de 2021 após as eleições, substituindo Yoshihide Suga. (pt) Премьер-министр Японии (яп. 内閣総理大臣, Найкаку со: ри дайдзин) — традиционная передача названия должности главы японского правительства (по образцу официальной английской передачи — Prime Minister of Japan). Хотя дословный перевод названия — «Генеральный секретарь кабинета министров». Пост премьер-министра был создан в 1885 году и свою окончательную форму приобрёл с принятием конституции 1947 года. Премьер-министр назначается императором Японии по предложению правящей партии. Премьер-министр вправе увольнять и назначать министров. В 1885 году исходя из европейского (главным образом, германского) опыта, в Японии проведена реформа властных структур: появились кабинет министров и гражданская служба, заменившие Дадзёкан (Государственный совет) в качестве главного государственного исполнительного органа. 22 декабря 1885 года Ито Хиробуми стал первым премьер-министром Японии, одновременно являясь министром императорского двора и председателем Конституционной комиссии.(Основная статья: Список премьер-министров Японии) Синдзо Абэ стал абсолютным рекордсменом по продолжительности пребывания на посту премьер-министра в истории Японии, превзойдя рекорд Эйсаку Сато: один год в первый срок и 7 лет и 8 месяцев — во второй срок. 16 сентября 2020 года Абэ ушел в отставку в связи с ухудшением состояния здоровья. Действующим премьер-министром Японии с 4 октября 2021 года является Фумио Кисида. (ru) Прем'єр-міністр Японії (яп. 内閣総理大臣, ないかくそうりだいじん, найкаку сорі-дайдзін, «Головний міністр Кабінету Міністрів») — глава уряду держави Японія, голова Кабінету Міністрів Японії. (uk) 內閣總理大臣（日语：内閣総理大臣／ないかくそうりだいじん Naikaku sōri daijin）是日本最高行政首長，主要職責為領導內閣的運作，主持、，以及代表內閣向國會提出施政報告，領導自衛隊。其須符合及國會議員身分，經國會選出後再交由天皇任命。日本國外常冠國名稱為日本首相，有時稱日本總理大臣；在日本則簡稱為總理大臣（総理大臣／そうりだいじん Sōri daijin ?）、總理（総理／そうり Sōri ?）、首相（首相／しゅしょう Shushō ?）等，尊稱「閣下」。現任（第101任）為自由民主黨籍的岸田文雄，在2021年10月4日就任。 部份人認為內閣總理大臣自1885年（明治18年）職位设立以来，容易產生任期不長、甚至短至數月便下台的情況，進而造成日本政府推動的政策出現不穩定甚至自相矛盾的情況。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | El Primer Ministre del Gabinet (en japonés: 内閣総理大臣, Naikaku sōri daijin) és el cap de govern del Japó, designat per la Dieta Nacional entre els seus membres i nomenat per l'emperador. Ha de conservar la confiança de la Cambra de Representants per romandre en el càrrec. El Primer Ministre és el cap del gabinet i designa o remou del càrrec els ministres de l'Estat. (ca) Der japanische Regierungschef, im Deutschen als Premierminister oder als Ministerpräsident bezeichnet, wird seit 1947 vom Parlament unter den Abgeordneten beider Kammern gewählt. Im Konfliktfall zwischen Ober- und Unterhaus entscheidet die Wahl im Unterhaus, wenn eine Vermittlung im Vermittlungsausschuss erfolglos bleibt. Daraufhin wird er vom Tennō in der Shinninshiki eingesetzt. Der Premierminister ist der Vorsitzende des japanischen Kabinetts und setzt die Minister ein, die er auch entlassen kann. (de) Ο Πρωθυπουργός της Ιαπωνίας (ιαπωνικά: 内閣総理大臣, Naikaku Sōri Daijin, ορθότερη απόδοση: Πρωθυπουργός του Υπουργικού Συμβουλίου) είναι ο αρχηγός της Κυβέρνησης της Ιαπωνίας. Διορίζεται από τον Αυτοκράτορα της Ιαπωνίας. Ο πρώτος πρωθυπουργός της Ιαπωνίας ήταν ο Ιτό Χιρομπούμι. Ο θεσμός δημιουργήθηκε το 1885 και πήρε τη τελική του μορφή το 1947, αφού τέθηκε σε ισχύ το Σύνταγμα της Ιαπωνίας. Η επίσημη πρωθυπουργική κατοικία είναι το (官邸). (el) La ĉefministro de Japanio (内閣総理大臣 [naj-kaku sOŭ-ri daj-ĵin]) estas la registarestro de Japanio. Simple, la posteno japane skribiĝas 総理大臣, 総理 aŭ 首相 [ŝu-ŝoŭ]. La ĉefministro estas ministro, ĉefo de ministraro kaj la (laŭ la japana konstitucio, 66-a artikolo, 1-a alineo). El parlamentano li estas nomumata de parlamenta rezolucio fare de la japana parlamento Kokkai, investata de la imperiestro. Rutine, ĝi estas nomumata el deputito. Kiam la ĉefministro demisias, la ministraro devas demisii, kaj ĝi daŭrigas ofici ĝis kiam la venonta ĉefministro estas nomumata. (eo) Japoniako Lehen Ministroa Japoniako Gobernuko Arduraduna da. Meiji arotik dagoen kargu bat da eta Bigarren Mundu Gerraren bukaeratik Lehen Ministroa Ordezkarien Ganbarak aukeratzen du, Kokkaiak. Tradizioz gehiengoa duen alderdi politikoko buruzagia izan ohi da eta horregatik gehienak etorri izan dira. Berez, konstituzioaren arabera, Enperadorea da Lehen Ministroa aukeratzen duena, Kokkaiaren gomendioz. (eu) Primo ministro del Giappone (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku sōri daijin?) è il termine italiano per indicare il capo del governo del Giappone, nonostante la traduzione letterale del nome giapponese sia ministro presidente del Gabinetto; in Giappone tuttavia ci si riferisce a questa carica con l'assai più diffusa abbreviazione Shushō (首相?). Il primo ministro è nominato dall'imperatore, dopo essere stato designato dalla Dieta nazionale tra i suoi stessi membri, e deve ottenere la fiducia della Camera dei rappresentanti per restare in carica. Il primo ministro è a capo del Gabinetto e nomina e dimette i ministri dello Stato. Dal 4 ottobre 2021 il primo ministro del Giappone è Fumio Kishida. (it) 내각총리대신(일본어: 内閣総理大臣 나이카쿠소리다이진[*] 영어: Prime Minister of Japan, 약칭: PMOJ), 통칭 총리대신(일본어: 総理大臣 소리다이진[*]) 또는 수상(일본어: 首相 슈쇼[*])은 일본의 정부수반이며, 내각의 국무대신 수장이다. 일본국 헌법 조항에 따라 국회의원 중에서 국회 의결에 의해 지명되고, 천황은 이를 임명한다. 자격은 국회의원이지만, 관례상 중의원과 참의원 의원의 투표로 중의원 의원 중에서 지명된다. 일본 총리는 현재 일본의 실질적인 최고지도자로서 외교적, 정치적, 군사적인 실권을 갖는다. 내각은 국회의 신임에 근거해 성립하며, 국회에 대해서 책임을 진다(내각책임제). 중의원(하원)에서 내각 불신임 결의안이 가결될 경우는 10일 이내에 총사직하거나 중의원을 해산해 총선거를 치러야 한다. (ko) 内閣総理大臣（ないかくそうりだいじん、英: Prime Minister）は、日本の内閣の首長たる国務大臣。文民である国会議員が就任し、その地位及び権限は日本国憲法や内閣法などに規定されている。 現任は、第101代岸田文雄（在任: 2021年〈令和3年〉11月10日 - ）。歴代の内閣総理大臣は内閣総理大臣の一覧を参照。 (ja) Premiera Japonii mianuje cesarz po desygnowaniu go przez parlament Japonii (Kokkai) spośród swoich członków. Następnie, po otrzymaniu wotum zaufania w Izbie Reprezentantów, obejmuje on swój urząd. Premier, jako szef gabinetu, wyznacza i dymisjonuje ministrów stanu. Obecny urząd premiera działa na mocy konstytucji z 1946 roku (weszła w życie 3 maja 1947 roku). Z 62 premierów 15 ukończyło Uniwersytet Tokijski. (pl) De premier van Japan (Japans: 内閣総理大臣; Naikaku sōri daijin) is het regeringshoofd van Japan. De premier wordt benoemd door de keizer na te worden aangewezen door het parlement. Hij of zij moet het vertrouwen van het Huis van Vertegenwoordigers genieten om het ambt te kunnen blijven bekleden. De premier is het hoofd van het kabinet en benoemt de Ministers van Staat. Sinds 4 oktober 2021 is Fumio Kishida de premier van Japan. (nl) Прем'єр-міністр Японії (яп. 内閣総理大臣, ないかくそうりだいじん, найкаку сорі-дайдзін, «Головний міністр Кабінету Міністрів») — глава уряду держави Японія, голова Кабінету Міністрів Японії. (uk) 內閣總理大臣（日语：内閣総理大臣／ないかくそうりだいじん Naikaku sōri daijin）是日本最高行政首長，主要職責為領導內閣的運作，主持、，以及代表內閣向國會提出施政報告，領導自衛隊。其須符合及國會議員身分，經國會選出後再交由天皇任命。日本國外常冠國名稱為日本首相，有時稱日本總理大臣；在日本則簡稱為總理大臣（総理大臣／そうりだいじん Sōri daijin ?）、總理（総理／そうり Sōri ?）、首相（首相／しゅしょう Shushō ?）等，尊稱「閣下」。現任（第101任）為自由民主黨籍的岸田文雄，在2021年10月4日就任。 部份人認為內閣總理大臣自1885年（明治18年）職位设立以来，容易產生任期不長、甚至短至數月便下台的情況，進而造成日本政府推動的政策出現不穩定甚至自相矛盾的情況。 (zh) رئيس وزراء اليابان (باليابانية: 内閣総理大臣 نايكاكو صوري دايجين) وتعني حرفياً «رئيس وزراء الحكومة» هو الذي يترأس القطاع التنفيذي من الحكومة اليابانية. ويعينه إمبراطور اليابان بناء على توصية البرلمان بواحد من أعضاءه، وللبقاء في منصبه لابد أن يحصل على ثقة مجلس النواب بشكل دائم . من حق رئيس الوزراء تعيين وعزل وزراء الحكومة. قدم رئيس الوزراء شينزو آبي الذي عُيّن في 26 ديسمبر 2012 استقالته من المنصب في 28 اغسطس 2020 لأسباب صحية، حيث ذكر أنه يعاني من مرض قد لا يعينه على أداء مهامه بالشكل المطلوب. (ar) El primer ministro de Japón (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku-sōri-daijin?) es el jefe de Gobierno de dicho país. El cargo existe desde la era Meiji. Tras el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial el primer ministro es nombrado por la Cámara de Representantes de la Dieta. Por tradición él es el dirigente del partido político que posee la mayoría parlamentaria. La mayor parte de los primeros ministros han provenido del Partido Liberal Democrático (PLD). El actual primer ministro es Fumio Kishida, quien gobierna desde el 4 de octubre de 2021. (es) The prime minister of Japan (Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: Naikaku Sōri-Daijin) is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its Ministers of State. The prime minister also serves as the civilian commander-in-chief of the Japan Self Defence Forces and as a sitting member of the House of Representatives. The individual is appointed by the emperor of Japan after being nominated by the National Diet and must retain the nomination of the lower house and answer to parliament to remain in office. (en) Perdana Menteri Jepang (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku sōri daijin) adalah kepala pemerintahan Jepang. Perdana Menteri ditunjuk oleh Kaisar Jepang setelah ditunjuk oleh Diet di antara anggotanya dan harus mendapatkan kepercayaan dari DPR untuk memegang jabatan. Perdana Menteri adalah kepala Kabinet dan mengangkat serta memperhentikan ; terjemahan harfiah dari nama Jepang untuk jabatan itu adalah Menteri Administrasi Umum untuk Kabinet. Jabatan itu diciptakan pada tahun 1885, empat tahun sebelum diberlakukannya Konstitusi Meiji. Bentuk sekarang mengadopsi dari konstitusi saat ini pada tahun 1947. (in) Le Premier ministre du Japon (日本国内閣総理大臣, Nihon-koku naikaku sōridaijin) est le chef du gouvernement du Japon et, en tant que dirigeant du Cabinet, détient donc le pouvoir exécutif au sein du Gouvernement japonais, à l'instar de ses homologues dans la plupart des autres monarchies constitutionnelles. Il représente également l'État japonais sur la scène internationale. Responsable devant la Diète qui l'élit (choix ensuite automatiquement confirmé officiellement par sa nomination par l'empereur) et peut le renverser par une motion de censure, il en est obligatoirement un membre et est généralement le président du principal parti en son sein. (fr) O Primeiro-Ministro do Japão (内閣総理大臣 Naikaku-sōri-daijin?) é chefe de governo do Japão. Ele é nomeado pelo Imperador do Japão após ser indicado pela Dieta entre seus membros e deve gozar de confiança da Câmara dos Representantes para manter o seu cargo. Ele é o chefe do Gabinete e nomeia e exonera os Ministros de Estado. A tradução literal do nome japonês do cargo é Ministério da Administração Compreensiva do Gabinete ou Ministério que Preside o Gabinete. O atual Primeiro-Ministro é Fumio Kishida, que tomou posse em 4 de outubro de 2021 após as eleições, substituindo Yoshihide Suga. (pt) Премьер-министр Японии (яп. 内閣総理大臣, Найкаку со: ри дайдзин) — традиционная передача названия должности главы японского правительства (по образцу официальной английской передачи — Prime Minister of Japan). Хотя дословный перевод названия — «Генеральный секретарь кабинета министров». Пост премьер-министра был создан в 1885 году и свою окончательную форму приобрёл с принятием конституции 1947 года. Премьер-министр назначается императором Японии по предложению правящей партии. Премьер-министр вправе увольнять и назначать министров.(Основная статья: Список премьер-министров Японии) (ru) Japans premiärminister (日本国内閣総理大臣) är landets regeringschef. Premiärministern utses formellt av kejsaren: men måste ha stöd i underhuset för att kunna kvarstå i ämbetet, dvs. parlamentarism. Premiärministern, som måste vara vald till ledamot i Japans parlament, leder regeringens arbete och kan tillsätta och entlediga sina ministrar. Premiärministerämbetet har funnits sedan den 22 december 1885, men det fick sin nuvarande utformning och grundlagsfästa befogenheter i samband med att 1947 års grundlag antogs. Premiärministern är högste befälhavare för Japans självförsvarsstyrkor. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | رئيس وزراء اليابان (ar) Primer Ministre del Japó (ca) Premierminister von Japan (de) Πρωθυπουργός της Ιαπωνίας (el) Ĉefministro de Japanio (eo) Primer ministro de Japón (es) Japoniako lehen ministro (eu) Premier ministre du Japon (fr) Perdana Menteri Jepang (in) Primo ministro del Giappone (it) 일본의 내각총리대신 (ko) 内閣総理大臣 (ja) Prime Minister of Japan (en) Premier van Japan (nl) Premierzy Japonii (pl) Primeiro-Ministro do Japão (pt) Премьер-министр Японии (ru) Japans premiärminister (sv) 內閣總理大臣 (zh) Прем'єр-міністр Японії (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Prime_Minister's_Official_Car_(Japan) |
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| foaf:homepage | https://japan.kantei.go.jp/ |
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dbr:International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack |
| is dbp:appointer of | dbr:Minister_of_Justice_(Japan) dbr:Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan) dbr:Minister_of_Finance_(Japan) dbr:National_Security_Advisor_(Japan) |
| is dbp:caption of | dbr:Inukai_Cabinet dbr:Kuroda_Cabinet dbr:Nobuyuki_Abe_Cabinet dbr:Second_Ichirō_Hatoyama_Cabinet dbr:Second_Ikeda_Cabinet dbr:Second_Itō_Cabinet dbr:Second_Katsura_Cabinet dbr:Second_Kishi_Cabinet dbr:Second_Konoe_Cabinet dbr:Second_Matsukata_Cabinet dbr:Second_Saionji_Cabinet dbr:Second_Satō_Cabinet dbr:Hamaguchi_Cabinet dbr:Hayashi_Cabinet dbr:First_Mori_Cabinet dbr:Fourth_Itō_Cabinet dbr:Fourth_Yoshida_Cabinet dbr:Hara_Cabinet dbr:Hiranuma_Cabinet dbr:Hirota_Cabinet dbr:Ishibashi_Cabinet dbr:Kantarō_Suzuki_Cabinet dbr:Katō_Takaaki_Cabinet dbr:Katō_Tomosaburō_Cabinet dbr:Koiso_Cabinet dbr:Guoqing_Temple dbr:Tōjō_Cabinet dbr:Yonai_Cabinet dbr:Higashikuni_Cabinet dbr:Saitō_Cabinet dbr:Ashida_Cabinet dbr:Fifth_Yoshida_Cabinet dbr:Obuchi_Cabinet dbr:Second_Hashimoto_Cabinet dbr:Second_Mori_Cabinet dbr:Okada_Cabinet dbr:First_Ichirō_Hatoyama_Cabinet dbr:First_Ikeda_Cabinet dbr:First_Itō_Cabinet dbr:First_Katsura_Cabinet dbr:First_Kishi_Cabinet dbr:First_Konoe_Cabinet dbr:First_Matsukata_Cabinet dbr:First_Saionji_Cabinet dbr:First_Satō_Cabinet dbr:First_Wakatsuki_Cabinet dbr:First_Yamagata_Cabinet dbr:First_Yamamoto_Cabinet dbr:First_Yoshida_Cabinet dbr:First_Ōkuma_Cabinet dbr:Second_Wakatsuki_Cabinet dbr:Second_Yamagata_Cabinet dbr:Second_Yamamoto_Cabinet dbr:Second_Yoshida_Cabinet dbr:Second_Ōkuma_Cabinet dbr:Shidehara_Cabinet dbr:Sanjō_caretaker_cabinet dbr:Tanaka_Giichi_Cabinet dbr:Terauchi_Cabinet dbr:Takahashi_Cabinet dbr:Third_Ichirō_Hatoyama_Cabinet dbr:Third_Ikeda_Cabinet dbr:Third_Itō_Cabinet dbr:Third_Katsura_Cabinet dbr:Third_Konoe_Cabinet dbr:Third_Yoshida_Cabinet |
| is dbp:chairperson of | dbr:2019_G20_Osaka_summit |
| is dbp:chief1Position of | dbr:Cabinet_Office_(Japan) dbr:Cabinet_of_Japan dbr:National_Security_Council_(Japan) |
| is dbp:commander of | dbr:Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force dbr:Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force |
| is dbp:commander1Label of | dbr:Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force |
| is dbp:governmentHead of | dbr:Suga_Cabinet |
| is dbp:governmentHeadTitle of | dbr:Inukai_Cabinet dbr:Kuroda_Cabinet dbr:Nobuyuki_Abe_Cabinet dbr:Second_Ichirō_Hatoyama_Cabinet dbr:Second_Ikeda_Cabinet dbr:Second_Itō_Cabinet dbr:Second_Katsura_Cabinet dbr:Second_Kishi_Cabinet dbr:Second_Konoe_Cabinet dbr:Second_Matsukata_Cabinet dbr:Second_Saionji_Cabinet dbr:Second_Satō_Cabinet dbr:Hamaguchi_Cabinet dbr:Hayashi_Cabinet dbr:Katayama_Cabinet dbr:Fourth_Itō_Cabinet dbr:Fourth_Yoshida_Cabinet dbr:Hara_Cabinet dbr:Hiranuma_Cabinet dbr:Hirota_Cabinet dbr:Ishibashi_Cabinet dbr:Kantarō_Suzuki_Cabinet dbr:Katō_Takaaki_Cabinet dbr:Katō_Tomosaburō_Cabinet dbr:Koiso_Cabinet dbr:Tōjō_Cabinet dbr:Yonai_Cabinet dbr:Higashikuni_Cabinet dbr:Saitō_Cabinet dbr:Ashida_Cabinet dbr:Fifth_Yoshida_Cabinet dbr:Second_Kishida_Cabinet dbr:Second_Kishida_Cabinet_(Reshuffled) dbr:Kiyoura_Cabinet dbr:Okada_Cabinet dbr:First_Ichirō_Hatoyama_Cabinet dbr:First_Ikeda_Cabinet dbr:First_Itō_Cabinet dbr:First_Katsura_Cabinet dbr:First_Kishi_Cabinet dbr:First_Konoe_Cabinet dbr:First_Matsukata_Cabinet dbr:First_Saionji_Cabinet dbr:First_Satō_Cabinet dbr:First_Wakatsuki_Cabinet dbr:First_Yamagata_Cabinet dbr:First_Yamamoto_Cabinet dbr:First_Yoshida_Cabinet dbr:First_Ōkuma_Cabinet dbr:Second_Wakatsuki_Cabinet dbr:Second_Yamagata_Cabinet dbr:Second_Yamamoto_Cabinet dbr:Second_Yoshida_Cabinet dbr:Second_Ōkuma_Cabinet dbr:Shidehara_Cabinet dbr:Sanjō_caretaker_cabinet dbr:Tanaka_Giichi_Cabinet dbr:Terauchi_Cabinet dbr:Takahashi_Cabinet dbr:Third_Ichirō_Hatoyama_Cabinet dbr:Third_Ikeda_Cabinet dbr:Third_Itō_Cabinet dbr:Third_Katsura_Cabinet dbr:Third_Konoe_Cabinet dbr:Third_Yoshida_Cabinet |
| is dbp:leader3Type of | dbr:House_of_Representatives_(Japan) |
| is dbp:leaderTitle of | dbr:Japan |
| is dbp:nominator of | dbr:Minister_of_Health,_Labour,_and_Welfare dbr:Minister_of_Land,_Infrastructure,_Transport_and_Tourism dbr:Minister_of_the_Environment_(Japan) dbr:Chair_of_the_National_Public_Safety_Commission dbr:Minister_for_Internal_Affairs_and_Communications dbr:Minister_of_Agriculture,_Forestry_and_Fisheries_(Japan) dbr:Minister_of_Economy,_Trade_and_Industry dbr:Minister_of_Education,_Culture,_Sports,_Science_and_Technology |
| is dbp:office of | dbr:Prince_Naruhiko_Higashikuni dbr:Hitoshi_Ashida dbr:Uchida_Kōsai dbr:Masayoshi_Ito dbr:Masayoshi_Ōhira dbr:Matsukata_Masayoshi dbr:Ryutaro_Hashimoto dbr:Saionji_Kinmochi dbr:Saitō_Makoto dbr:Eisaku_Satō dbr:Fumimaro_Konoe dbr:Fumio_Gotō dbr:Fumio_Kishida dbr:Morihiro_Hosokawa dbr:Shinzo_Abe dbr:Yukio_Hatoyama dbr:Zenkō_Suzuki dbr:Ōkuma_Shigenobu dbr:Tomiichi_Murayama dbr:Toshiki_Kaifu dbr:Tsutomu_Hata dbr:Wakatsuki_Reijirō dbr:Noboru_Takeshita dbr:Nobusuke_Kishi dbr:Nobuyuki_Abe dbr:Hamaguchi_Osachi dbr:Hara_Takashi dbr:Hayato_Ikeda dbr:Hideki_Tojo dbr:Hiranuma_Kiichirō dbr:Inukai_Tsuyoshi dbr:Tanaka_Giichi dbr:Tanzan_Ishibashi dbr:Tarō_Asō dbr:Terauchi_Masatake dbr:Tetsu_Katayama dbr:Junichiro_Koizumi dbr:Kakuei_Tanaka dbr:Kantarō_Suzuki dbr:Katsura_Tarō dbr:Katō_Takaaki dbr:Katō_Tomosaburō dbr:Keisuke_Okada dbr:Keizō_Obuchi dbr:Kiichi_Miyazawa dbr:Kijūrō_Shidehara dbr:Kōki_Hirota dbr:Sōsuke_Uno dbr:Takahashi_Korekiyo dbr:Takeo_Fukuda dbr:Takeo_Miki dbr:Ichirō_Hatoyama dbr:Kiyoura_Keigo dbr:Kuniaki_Koiso dbr:Kuroda_Kiyotaka dbr:Mikio_Aoki dbr:Naoto_Kan dbr:Raizo_Matsuno dbr:Senjūrō_Hayashi dbr:Shigeru_Yoshida dbr:Yamagata_Aritomo dbr:Yamamoto_Gonnohyōe dbr:Yasuhiro_Nakasone dbr:Yasuo_Fukuda dbr:Yoshihide_Suga dbr:Yoshihiko_Noda dbr:Yoshirō_Mori |
| is dbp:officiallyOpenedBy of | dbr:2005_Special_Olympics_World_Winter_Games |
| is dbp:order of | dbr:Mitsumasa_Yonai |
| is dbp:regType of | dbr:Emperor_Taishō dbr:Akihito dbr:Naruhito |
| is dbp:reportsTo of | dbr:Governor-General_of_Taiwan dbr:Governor_of_the_South_Seas_Mandate dbr:Minister_of_Health,_Labour,_and_Welfare dbr:Minister_of_Justice_(Japan) dbr:Minister_of_Land,_Infrastructure,_Transport_and_Tourism dbr:Minister_of_the_Environment_(Japan) dbr:Chair_of_the_National_Public_Safety_Commission dbr:Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan) dbr:Minister_for_Internal_Affairs_and_Communications dbr:Minister_of_Agriculture,_Forestry_and_Fisheries_(Japan) dbr:Minister_of_Economy,_Trade_and_Industry dbr:Minister_of_Education,_Culture,_Sports,_Science_and_Technology dbr:Minister_of_Finance_(Japan) dbr:National_Security_Advisor_(Japan) |
| is dbp:title of | dbr:Prince_Naruhiko_Higashikuni dbr:Sanjō_Sanetomi dbr:1942_Japanese_general_election dbr:1946_Japanese_general_election dbr:2009_Japanese_general_election dbr:2012_Japanese_general_election dbr:Hitoshi_Ashida dbr:Uchida_Kōsai dbr:1892_Japanese_general_election dbr:1903_Japanese_general_election dbr:1904_Japanese_general_election dbr:1908_Japanese_general_election dbr:1912_Japanese_general_election dbr:1915_Japanese_general_election dbr:1917_Japanese_general_election dbr:1920_Japanese_general_election dbr:1924_Japanese_general_election dbr:1928_Japanese_general_election dbr:1930_Japanese_general_election dbr:1932_Japanese_general_election dbr:1979_Japanese_general_election dbr:1980_Japanese_general_election dbr:1983_Japanese_general_election dbr:1986_Japanese_general_election dbr:1990_Japanese_general_election dbr:1993_Japanese_general_election dbr:Masayoshi_Ito dbr:Masayoshi_Ōhira dbr:Matsukata_Masayoshi dbr:Ryutaro_Hashimoto dbr:Saionji_Kinmochi dbr:1890_Japanese_general_election dbr:Eisaku_Satō dbr:Fumimaro_Konoe dbr:Fumio_Gotō dbr:Fumio_Kishida dbr:Morihiro_Hosokawa dbr:1936_Japanese_general_election dbr:1937_Japanese_general_election dbr:1947_Japanese_general_election dbr:1949_Japanese_general_election dbr:1952_Japanese_general_election dbr:1953_Japanese_general_election dbr:1958_Japanese_general_election dbr:1960_Japanese_general_election dbr:1963_Japanese_general_election dbr:1967_Japanese_general_election dbr:1969_Japanese_general_election dbr:1972_Japanese_general_election dbr:1976_Japanese_general_election dbr:1902_Japanese_general_election dbr:Yukio_Hatoyama dbr:Zenkō_Suzuki dbr:Ōkuma_Shigenobu dbr:1996_Japanese_general_election dbr:2000_Japanese_general_election dbr:2003_Japanese_general_election dbr:2005_Japanese_general_election dbr:Tomiichi_Murayama dbr:Toshiki_Kaifu dbr:Tsutomu_Hata dbr:Wakatsuki_Reijirō dbr:2014_Japanese_general_election dbr:2017_Japanese_general_election dbr:2021_Japanese_general_election dbr:Noboru_Takeshita dbr:Nobusuke_Kishi dbr:Nobuyuki_Abe dbr:Hamaguchi_Osachi dbr:Hara_Takashi dbr:Hayato_Ikeda dbr:Hideki_Tojo dbr:Hiranuma_Kiichirō dbr:Inukai_Tsuyoshi dbr:Itō_Hirobumi dbr:Tanzan_Ishibashi dbr:Tarō_Asō dbr:Terauchi_Masatake dbr:Tetsu_Katayama dbr:August_1898_Japanese_general_election dbr:Junichiro_Koizumi dbr:Kakuei_Tanaka dbr:Katsura_Tarō dbr:Katō_Takaaki dbr:Katō_Tomosaburō dbr:Keizō_Obuchi dbr:Kiichi_Miyazawa dbr:Kijūrō_Shidehara dbr:Kōki_Hirota dbr:Sōsuke_Uno dbr:Takahashi_Korekiyo dbr:Takeo_Fukuda dbr:Takeo_Miki dbr:March_1894_Japanese_general_election dbr:March_1898_Japanese_general_election dbr:Ichirō_Hatoyama dbr:Kiyoura_Keigo dbr:Kuniaki_Koiso dbr:Kuroda_Kiyotaka dbr:Mikio_Aoki dbr:Naoto_Kan dbr:Next_Japanese_general_election dbr:Senjūrō_Hayashi dbr:September_1894_Japanese_general_election dbr:Shigeru_Yoshida dbr:Yamagata_Aritomo dbr:Yasuo_Fukuda dbr:Yoshihide_Suga dbr:Yoshihiko_Noda dbr:Yoshirō_Mori |
| is dbp:titleDeputy of | dbr:Occupation_of_Japan |
| is dbp:titleHog of | dbr:Government_of_Japan dbr:Politics_of_Japan |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Prime_Minister_of_Japan |
