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Josef Zwernemann (26 March 1916 – 8 April 1944) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II and a fighter ace credited with 126 enemy aircraft shot down in over 600 combat missions. The majority of his victories were claimed on the Eastern Front, with ten aerial victories claimed over the Western Front during the Battle of Britain and in Defense of the Reich. Born in Kirchworbis, Zwernemann volunteered for military service in the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany in 1935 and transferred to the Luftwaffe a year later. Following flight training, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) in 1940. Zwernemann participated in the Battle of France and Battle of Britain where he claimed his first three aerial victory on 24 July 1940. In July 1941, he fought in the Battle of Crete and Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Following his 57th aerial victory he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 June 1942 and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 31 October 1942 after 102 aerial victories. In December 1943, Setz was appointed Staffelkapitän (group commander) of the 1. Staffel (1st squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 11 (JG 11—11th Fighter Wing) which was based in Germany and fighting in Defense of the Reich. Zwernemann claimed nine more victories before he was killed in action in combat with a North American P-51 Mustangs on 8 April 1944. (en) ヨーゼフ・ツヴェルネマン（独：Josef Zwernemann、1916年3月26日 - 1944年4月8日）は、ドイツの空軍軍人。最終階級は空軍大尉。第二次世界大戦で総出撃回数600回、総撃墜数126機を誇るエース・パイロットであり、その功績から柏葉付騎士鉄十字章を受章した。 ツヴェルネマンの僚機を務めた軍人の中には、後に史上最多の撃墜数を誇ることになるエーリヒ・ハルトマンなどがいる。 (ja) Йозеф «Юпп» Цвернеман (нім. Josef «Jupp» Zwernemann; 26 березня 1916, Кірхворбіс — 8 квітня 1944, Гарделеген) — німецький льотчик-ас, гауптман люфтваффе. Кавалер Лицарського хреста Залізного хреста з дубовим листям. (uk) |
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ヨーゼフ・ツヴェルネマン（独：Josef Zwernemann、1916年3月26日 - 1944年4月8日）は、ドイツの空軍軍人。最終階級は空軍大尉。第二次世界大戦で総出撃回数600回、総撃墜数126機を誇るエース・パイロットであり、その功績から柏葉付騎士鉄十字章を受章した。 ツヴェルネマンの僚機を務めた軍人の中には、後に史上最多の撃墜数を誇ることになるエーリヒ・ハルトマンなどがいる。 (ja) Йозеф «Юпп» Цвернеман (нім. Josef «Jupp» Zwernemann; 26 березня 1916, Кірхворбіс — 8 квітня 1944, Гарделеген) — німецький льотчик-ас, гауптман люфтваффе. Кавалер Лицарського хреста Залізного хреста з дубовим листям. (uk) Josef Zwernemann (26 March 1916 – 8 April 1944) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II and a fighter ace credited with 126 enemy aircraft shot down in over 600 combat missions. The majority of his victories were claimed on the Eastern Front, with ten aerial victories claimed over the Western Front during the Battle of Britain and in Defense of the Reich. (en) |
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Josef Zwernemann (en) ヨーゼフ・ツヴェルネマン (ja) Йозеф Цвернеман (uk) |
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