| dbo:abstract |
Petljakov Pe-2 (rusky Петляков Пе-2) byl sovětský dvoumotorový střemhlavý bombardér používaný během druhé světové války. Jako jeden z pozoruhodných taktických útočných letounů války se osvědčil také jako těžký stíhač, noční stíhač (varianta Pe-3) a jako průzkumný letoun. Pe-2 byl co do počtu nejdůležitějším sovětským bombardérem druhé světové války a na svém vrcholu představoval 75 % sovětských dvoumotorových bombardovacích sil. Sověti vyrobili během války Pe-2 ve větším počtu (11 430 vyrobených kusů) než kteréhokoli jiného dvoumotorového bojového letounu kromě německého Junkersu Ju 88 a britského Vickers Wellingtonu. Několik komunistických vzdušných sil tento typ využívalo po válce, kdy se stal známým pod zpravodajským označením NATO Buck. (cs) Die Petljakow Pe-2 (russisch Петляков Пе-2, NATO-Codename Buck) ist ein sowjetisches Mehrzweckflugzeug aus der Zeit des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Der Ganzmetalltiefdecker besaß ein doppeltes Seitenleitwerk, um dem Beobachter freies Schussfeld nach hinten zu ermöglichen, und ein einziehbares Heckspornfahrwerk. Die Kabine war nicht druckbelüftet. Von den Besatzungen erhielt das Flugzeug den inoffiziellen Namen „Peschka“ (Пешка), russisch für den Bauern im Schachspiel. (de) La Petljakov Pe-2 estis soveta milita aviadilo dum la dua mondmilito. Ĝi estis tute el metalo, la kabino ne estis aerpremita. La aviadilo baziĝis je PB-100 kaj havis la unuan flugon la 22-an de decembro 1939. Kun komenciĝo de la germana atako en 1941, ĝi estis uzata fare de la soveta armeo. Ĝia ĉefa tasko estis la apogo de surteraj militaj manovroj, la dumtaga kaj dumnokta ĉasado. Ĝi havis grandajn ĉelojn en la mantelo, tiel la maŝino estis uzebla eĉ kiel falataka bombaviadilo. La aviadiloj estis uzataj - krom la Sovetunio- fare de Ĉeĥoslovakio, Pollando, Jugoslavio. Oni produktis el ĝi 11.000 ekzemplerojn. La produktado ĉesis en 1944, ĝin sekvis Tupolev Tu-2. Post la dua mondmilito, Pe-2 uziĝis en Aerarmeo de Orienta Bloko, kiel Sovetunio, Pollando, ktp. (eo) El Petliakov Pe-2 (en ruso Петляков Пе-2), apodado Peshka (Пешка - "peón") fue un bombardero soviético usado durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Era rápido, maniobrable y durable, por lo que fue construido en gran cantidad. Algunos de los países del bloque comunista siguieron usando este aparato tras la guerra, y era conocido con el código OTAN Buck. (es) Le Petlyakov Pe-2 Peshka (Петляков Пе-2 en russe) est un avion conçu sous la direction de Vladimir Petliakov en 1939 comme bombardier de haute altitude, mais qui sera utilisé pour l'attaque au sol. Son nom de code OTAN est Buck. (fr) The Petlyakov Pe-2 (Russian: Петляков Пе-2) was a Soviet twin-engine dive bomber used during World War II. One of the outstanding tactical attack aircraft of the war, it also proved successful as a heavy fighter, as a night fighter (Pe-3 variant) and as a reconnaissance aircraft. The Pe-2 was, numerically, the most important Soviet bomber of World War II, at their peak comprising 75% of the Soviet twin-engine bomber force. The Soviets manufactured Pe-2s in greater numbers (11,430 built) during the war than any other twin-engine combat aircraft except for the German Junkers Ju 88 and the British Vickers Wellington. Several communist air forces flew the type after the war, when it became known by the NATO reporting name Buck. (en) ペトリャコーフPe-2はが設計したソビエト連邦の爆撃機。 (ja) Pe-2 (ros. Пе-2, potocznie zw. peszka) – trzymiejscowy nurkujący samolot bombowy produkcji ZSRR z czasów II wojny światowej. Samolot został zaprojektowany w . Jego głównym konstruktorem był Władimir Pietlakow. (pl) Il Petlyakov Pe-2 (in alfabeto cirillico Петляков Пе-2), soprannominato Peshka (Пешка, il pedone del gioco degli scacchi) era un aereo bimotore multiruolo progettato in Unione Sovietica alla fine degli anni trenta sotto la guida di Vladimir Michajlovič Petljakov e prodotto in oltre 11 000 esemplari di diverse varianti dalle industrie statali sovietiche. Uno degli aerei tattici d'attacco più efficaci della guerra, indipendentemente dalla nazionalità di appartenenza, costituì l'ossatura dei reparti da bombardamento tattico della Voenno-vozdušnye sily (l'aeronautica militare sovietica) durante la seconda guerra mondiale e nel dopoguerra fu venduto anche a forze armate straniere, prevalentemente di nazioni aderenti al Patto di Varsavia oppure filo-comuniste; rimase in servizio fino al 1954 quando furono dismessi gli ultimi esemplari in forza alla jugoslava JRV. L'utilizzo nel periodo successivo alla guerra gli valse l'attribuzione del nome in codice NATO Buck. (it) O Petlyakov Pe-2 foi um bombardeiro leve soviético, usado durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foram produzidas 11427 unidades. Podia desempenhar missões de bombardeamento, bombardeamento de mergulho, aeronave de reconhecimento e caça pesado. Foi desenhado por Vladimir Petlyakov. (pt) De Petljakov Pe-2 (Russisch: Петляков Пе-2, bijgenaamd Пешка; Pesjka; "pion") (NAVO-codenaam: Buck) was een Sovjet duikbommenwerper uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Hij was snel en wendbaar maar ook duurzaam en in groten getale geproduceerd. Enkele communistische landen hebben er na de oorlog ook meegevlogen. Het serienummer voor de Finse luchtmacht was PE-. (nl) Пе-2 (в ВВС СССР — прозвище «Пешка»; по классификации НАТО: Buck) — советский пикирующий бомбардировщик времён Второй мировой войны. Основной фронтовой бомбардировщик ВВС РККА. Самый массовый бомбардировщик советского производства (всего выпущено 11430 единиц всех модификаций). В строевых частях полностью заменил собой бомбардировщики СБ. (ru) Petljakov Pe-2 (Петляков Пе-2), med smeknamnet Pesjka (Пешка - "bonde"), var ett sovjetiskt, medeltungt bombplan som användes under det andra världskriget. Flygplanet var snabbt och manövrerbart, samtidigt som det var tåligt och tillverkades i stort antal. Flera kommuniststyrda länder flög flygplanet efter kriget och det kom även att få NATO-namnet Buck. (sv) 佩-2型輕轟炸機，是二次大戰時最著名的蘇聯轟炸機，衍生的佩-3／佩-2I型更是蘇聯當時唯一的雙發雙座重戰鬥機。 (zh) Пе-2 — радянський двомоторний пікіруючий бомбардувальник періоду Другої світової війни. Розроблений ЦКБ-29 під керуванням Володимира Михайловича Петлякова. Основний літак радянської бомбардувальної авіації — наймасовіший фронтовий бомбардувальник СРСР. Всього в СРСР було побудовано 11427 літаків. (uk) |
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Petljakov Pe-2 (rusky Петляков Пе-2) byl sovětský dvoumotorový střemhlavý bombardér používaný během druhé světové války. Jako jeden z pozoruhodných taktických útočných letounů války se osvědčil také jako těžký stíhač, noční stíhač (varianta Pe-3) a jako průzkumný letoun. Pe-2 byl co do počtu nejdůležitějším sovětským bombardérem druhé světové války a na svém vrcholu představoval 75 % sovětských dvoumotorových bombardovacích sil. Sověti vyrobili během války Pe-2 ve větším počtu (11 430 vyrobených kusů) než kteréhokoli jiného dvoumotorového bojového letounu kromě německého Junkersu Ju 88 a britského Vickers Wellingtonu. Několik komunistických vzdušných sil tento typ využívalo po válce, kdy se stal známým pod zpravodajským označením NATO Buck. (cs) Die Petljakow Pe-2 (russisch Петляков Пе-2, NATO-Codename Buck) ist ein sowjetisches Mehrzweckflugzeug aus der Zeit des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Der Ganzmetalltiefdecker besaß ein doppeltes Seitenleitwerk, um dem Beobachter freies Schussfeld nach hinten zu ermöglichen, und ein einziehbares Heckspornfahrwerk. Die Kabine war nicht druckbelüftet. Von den Besatzungen erhielt das Flugzeug den inoffiziellen Namen „Peschka“ (Пешка), russisch für den Bauern im Schachspiel. (de) El Petliakov Pe-2 (en ruso Петляков Пе-2), apodado Peshka (Пешка - "peón") fue un bombardero soviético usado durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Era rápido, maniobrable y durable, por lo que fue construido en gran cantidad. Algunos de los países del bloque comunista siguieron usando este aparato tras la guerra, y era conocido con el código OTAN Buck. (es) Le Petlyakov Pe-2 Peshka (Петляков Пе-2 en russe) est un avion conçu sous la direction de Vladimir Petliakov en 1939 comme bombardier de haute altitude, mais qui sera utilisé pour l'attaque au sol. Son nom de code OTAN est Buck. (fr) The Petlyakov Pe-2 (Russian: Петляков Пе-2) was a Soviet twin-engine dive bomber used during World War II. One of the outstanding tactical attack aircraft of the war, it also proved successful as a heavy fighter, as a night fighter (Pe-3 variant) and as a reconnaissance aircraft. The Pe-2 was, numerically, the most important Soviet bomber of World War II, at their peak comprising 75% of the Soviet twin-engine bomber force. The Soviets manufactured Pe-2s in greater numbers (11,430 built) during the war than any other twin-engine combat aircraft except for the German Junkers Ju 88 and the British Vickers Wellington. Several communist air forces flew the type after the war, when it became known by the NATO reporting name Buck. (en) ペトリャコーフPe-2はが設計したソビエト連邦の爆撃機。 (ja) Pe-2 (ros. Пе-2, potocznie zw. peszka) – trzymiejscowy nurkujący samolot bombowy produkcji ZSRR z czasów II wojny światowej. Samolot został zaprojektowany w . Jego głównym konstruktorem był Władimir Pietlakow. (pl) O Petlyakov Pe-2 foi um bombardeiro leve soviético, usado durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foram produzidas 11427 unidades. Podia desempenhar missões de bombardeamento, bombardeamento de mergulho, aeronave de reconhecimento e caça pesado. Foi desenhado por Vladimir Petlyakov. (pt) De Petljakov Pe-2 (Russisch: Петляков Пе-2, bijgenaamd Пешка; Pesjka; "pion") (NAVO-codenaam: Buck) was een Sovjet duikbommenwerper uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Hij was snel en wendbaar maar ook duurzaam en in groten getale geproduceerd. Enkele communistische landen hebben er na de oorlog ook meegevlogen. Het serienummer voor de Finse luchtmacht was PE-. (nl) Пе-2 (в ВВС СССР — прозвище «Пешка»; по классификации НАТО: Buck) — советский пикирующий бомбардировщик времён Второй мировой войны. Основной фронтовой бомбардировщик ВВС РККА. Самый массовый бомбардировщик советского производства (всего выпущено 11430 единиц всех модификаций). В строевых частях полностью заменил собой бомбардировщики СБ. (ru) Petljakov Pe-2 (Петляков Пе-2), med smeknamnet Pesjka (Пешка - "bonde"), var ett sovjetiskt, medeltungt bombplan som användes under det andra världskriget. Flygplanet var snabbt och manövrerbart, samtidigt som det var tåligt och tillverkades i stort antal. Flera kommuniststyrda länder flög flygplanet efter kriget och det kom även att få NATO-namnet Buck. (sv) 佩-2型輕轟炸機，是二次大戰時最著名的蘇聯轟炸機，衍生的佩-3／佩-2I型更是蘇聯當時唯一的雙發雙座重戰鬥機。 (zh) Пе-2 — радянський двомоторний пікіруючий бомбардувальник періоду Другої світової війни. Розроблений ЦКБ-29 під керуванням Володимира Михайловича Петлякова. Основний літак радянської бомбардувальної авіації — наймасовіший фронтовий бомбардувальник СРСР. Всього в СРСР було побудовано 11427 літаків. (uk) La Petljakov Pe-2 estis soveta milita aviadilo dum la dua mondmilito. Ĝi estis tute el metalo, la kabino ne estis aerpremita. La aviadilo baziĝis je PB-100 kaj havis la unuan flugon la 22-an de decembro 1939. Kun komenciĝo de la germana atako en 1941, ĝi estis uzata fare de la soveta armeo. Ĝia ĉefa tasko estis la apogo de surteraj militaj manovroj, la dumtaga kaj dumnokta ĉasado. Ĝi havis grandajn ĉelojn en la mantelo, tiel la maŝino estis uzebla eĉ kiel falataka bombaviadilo. Post la dua mondmilito, Pe-2 uziĝis en Aerarmeo de Orienta Bloko, kiel Sovetunio, Pollando, ktp. (eo) Il Petlyakov Pe-2 (in alfabeto cirillico Петляков Пе-2), soprannominato Peshka (Пешка, il pedone del gioco degli scacchi) era un aereo bimotore multiruolo progettato in Unione Sovietica alla fine degli anni trenta sotto la guida di Vladimir Michajlovič Petljakov e prodotto in oltre 11 000 esemplari di diverse varianti dalle industrie statali sovietiche. (it) |
| rdfs:label |
Petljakov Pe-2 (cs) Petljakow Pe-2 (de) Petljakov Pe-2 (eo) Petliakov Pe-2 (es) Petliakov Pe-2 (fr) Petlyakov Pe-2 (it) Pe-2 (航空機) (ja) Petlyakov Pe-2 (en) Petljakov Pe-2 (nl) Pe-2 (pl) Petlyakov Pe-2 (pt) Petljakov Pe-2 (sv) Пе-2 (ru) Пе-2 (uk) Pe-2轟炸機 (zh) |
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