Rama I (original) (raw)
فيرا شاكري (بالتايلندية: พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช) أو راما الأول (بالتايلندية:พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาจักรีบรมนาถฯ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโล) دامت فترة حكمه من 20 مارس 1736إلى 7 سبتمبر 1809 يعتبر المؤسس الأول لمملكة سيام والجد الأول لأسرة شاكري بعد أن تم خلع ملك مملكة ثونبوري كان فيرا شاكري وهو قائد في جيش مملكة ثونبوري في غزوة إلى كمبوديا وبعد سقوط الدولة عاد الجنرال شاكري بجيشه إلى ثونبوري واستطاع أن يحكم البلاد وأسس مملكة سيام التي تعرف اليوم بتايلاند.
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dbo:abstract | فيرا شاكري (بالتايلندية: พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช) أو راما الأول (بالتايلندية:พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาจักรีบรมนาถฯ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโล) دامت فترة حكمه من 20 مارس 1736إلى 7 سبتمبر 1809 يعتبر المؤسس الأول لمملكة سيام والجد الأول لأسرة شاكري بعد أن تم خلع ملك مملكة ثونبوري كان فيرا شاكري وهو قائد في جيش مملكة ثونبوري في غزوة إلى كمبوديا وبعد سقوط الدولة عاد الجنرال شاكري بجيشه إلى ثونبوري واستطاع أن يحكم البلاد وأسس مملكة سيام التي تعرف اليوم بتايلاند. (ar) Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok, (Rama I.), (andere Schreibweise: Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulalok(e), Thai: พระบาทสมเด็จ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก [pʰráʔ bàːt sŏmdèt pʰráʔ pʰúttʰájôt fáː t͡ɕùlaː lôːk]; * 20. März 1737 in Ayutthaya (Thailand) als Thong Duang; † 7. September 1809 in Bangkok) war König von Siam und Begründer der noch heute regierenden Chakri-Dynastie. (de) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke o Phutthayotfa (en tailandés: พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก), póstumamente llamado Rama I, el Grande (Ayutthaya (Tailandia) como Thong Duang, 20 de marzo de 1737 – 7 de septiembre de 1809. Los años corresponden al periodo 2279 - 2352 del Suriyakati), fue rey de Siam (hoy Tailandia) de 1782 hasta 1809 (correspondientes al 2325-2352) y el fundador de la dinastía Chakri que reina en Tailandia hasta hoy. Su nombre de nacimiento era Thong Duang (en tailandés: ทองด้วง). Era hijo de , un noble del reino de Ayutthaya, que después a queda de Ayutthaya se volvió Chao Phya Chakri en Pitsanuloke. (es) Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok —nazioartean Rama I.a errege izenaz ere ezaguna— (thailandieraz: พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก; , 1737ko martxoaren 20a - Phra Nakhon, 1809ko irailaren 7a) Siamgo erregea izan zen. Egun Thailandian aginpidean dagoen sortzailea da. Gorteko militar baten semea zen. Birmaniarrek , Siamgo hiriburua, hartu ondoren (1767), Taksin tai erregearen zerbitzuan hasi zen, eta berehala bihurtu zen gudarostearen buruzagi. Gerra luze baten ondoren, Siamgo lurralde guztiak bateratu zituen eta errege egin zuten 1782an. Hiriburua Bangkokera aldatu, erreforma budista abiarazi (1788-1789) eta tai legeria idatzi zuen (1805). Taien indar militarrari esker, haren mende geratu zen Indotxinako penintsula erdia. Tai hizkuntzara bihurtarazi zituen India, Txina, Pertsia eta Javako literatura obra nagusiak. Phraphutthayotfa Chulalok izan zuen izena bizi zelarik; hil ondoren Rama I.a deitu zuten. (eu) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke ou Rama Ier le Grand, a été roi de Thaïlande du 6 avril 1782 au 7 septembre 1809 ; il est le fondateur de la dynastie Chakri toujours régnante aujourd'hui. Rama Ier est né sous le nom de Thong Duang le 20 mars 1737 à Ayutthaya, fils de Phra Aksorn Sundara Smiantra, un noble du royaume d'Ayutthaya. Après son éducation dans un temple bouddhiste, son père l'envoie servir d'écuyer pour le roi Utumporn, et c'est à ce moment qu'il rencontre son ami Sin, qui deviendra le roi Taksin, son prédécesseur sur le trône. Après la chute d'Ayutthaya en 1767, il rejoint les rangs du roi Taksin sous le nom de Chao Phraya Chakri. Le nom de Bouddha Yodfa Chulaloke lui fut donné à titre posthume par le roi Rama III, Nangklao. Général de l'armée siamoise, il conquiert Vientiane en 1778 et 1779, mettant le pays sous le joug du roi Taksin. Il enlève le Bouddha d'émeraude pour l'installer à Thonburi. En 1782, quand le roi Taksin est déclaré fou et exécuté après un coup d'État, Rama Ier fait mettre à mort le fils du monarque et s'empare du pouvoir : il est couronné le 7 avril 1782, établissant la nouvelle dynastie Chakri. Cette date est maintenant un jour férié en Thaïlande. Le roi Rama Ier poursuit la tâche de Taksin de sauver le pays nouvellement réunifié ; il restitue les traditions nationales en récupérant les textes bouddhistes perdus après le saccage d'Ayutthaya. Il construit aussi la nouvelle capitale Bangkok (Khrungthep Maha Nakhon en thaï) ainsi que le temple pour loger le Bouddha d'émeraude (1784), crée un nouveau code de lois, le Livre des Trois Sceaux. La littérature étant sa passion, il adapte à la culture thaïe l'épopée du Ramayana sous le nom de Ramakien. La guerre contre la Birmanie se poursuit sous son règne : les armées du roi Bodawpaya tentent à deux reprises de s'emparer à nouveau d'Ayutthaya, en 1785 et 1808. En 1785, une armée dirigée par le frère du roi Rama Ier, le vice-roi Boworn Maha Surasinghanat, envahit et conquit Pattani. Des trophées de guerre (deux armes de siège nommées Seri Patani et Seri Negara) furent envoyés à Bangkok. Cependant, le Phaya Negara a été perdu lors du transport à bord d'un navire et plonga dans la mer, où il se situe toujours actuellement. De son côté, Rama Ier soutient une révolte du gouverneur de Tavoy en 1791, dans l'espoir de reprendre le Tenasserim perdu 30 ans plus tôt. Les négociations qui s'ensuivent en 1793 se concluent par l'attribution (définitive) de la côte du Tenasserim à la Birmanie. (fr) Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Maharaj (Thai: พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช, 20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), personal name Thongduang (ทองด้วง), also known as Rama I, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand). His full title in Thai is Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Mahachakkriborommanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok (พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก). He ascended the throne in 1782, following the deposition of King Taksin of Thonburi. He was also celebrated as the founder of Rattanakosin (now Bangkok) as the new capital of the reunited kingdom. Rama I was born from a Mon male line descent family, great grandson of Kosa Pan. His father served in the royal court of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and had served King Taksin in wars against the Burmese Konbaung dynasty and helped him in the reunification of Siam. During this time he emerged as Siam's most powerful military leader. Thongduang was the first Somdet Chao Phraya, the highest rank the nobility could attain, equaled to that of royalty. In 1782, he took control of Siam and crowned himself as the monarch. The most famous event in his reign was the Burmese–Siamese War of 1785–86, which was the last major Burmese assault on Siam. (en) Phra Buddha Yotfa Chulaloke (1736 - 1809; terlahir dengan nama Thongduang) adalah pendiri dan raja pertama dinasti Chakri di Siam (kini Thailand) tahun 1782. Gelar lengkap nya dalam Bahasa Thai adalah Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Mahachakkriborommanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok (bahasa Thai: พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก). Ia mulai bertakhta pada tahun 1782, setelah mengalahkan Raja Taksin dari Thonburi dalam sebuah pemberontakan. Ia juga dianggap sebagai pendiri Rattanakosin (kini Bangkok) sebagai ibu kota baru kerajaan yang telah disatukan kembali. Rama I lahir dari keturunan Suku Mon. Dari jalur ayahnya ia adalah cicit dari , seorang diplomat Siam. Ayahnya bekerja di pengadilan Kerajaan Ayutthaya, dan membantu Raja Taksin dalam peperangan melawan Dinasti Konbaung dari Burma dan membantunya menyatukan Siam. Selama waktu tersebut ia muncul sebagai pemimpin militer Siam paling kuat. Thongduang adalah pertama, gelar ini adalah yang paling tertinggi yang bisa diraih. Pada tahun 1782, ia mengambil alih Siam dan memahkotai dirinya sebagai Raja. Peristiwa paling terkenal dalam kekuasaannya adalah tahun 1785. (in) Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha Chakri Borommanat Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, chiamato semplicemente Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, Phra Chakri o Rama I (พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก; Ayutthaya, 20 marzo 1736 – Bangkok, 7 settembre 1809), è stato il primo monarca del Regno di Rattanakosin, detto anche Regno del Siam, l'attuale Regno di Thailandia. È il capostipite della dinastia Chakri, che guida tuttora il paese con il suo discendente Rama X. Ricevette tali nomi, nonché l'appellativo Rama I il Grande, diversi anni dopo la morte. È venerato dai thailandesi come eroe nazionale per il ruolo che ebbe nella riunificazione del paese e nelle guerre con la Birmania. Ascese al trono nel 1782, dopo aver domato una rivolta che aveva deposto il precedente Re Taksin. Fu il fondatore di Rattanakosin, l'odierna Bangkok, in cui trasferì la capitale. Durante il suo regno, l'evento più famoso fu la guerra del 1785, in cui respinse uno degli ultimi attacchi birmani al Siam. Nei ventisette anni di regno, si dimostrò un eccellente amministratore riorganizzando l'assetto amministrativo e territoriale dello stato. Ricostruì le varie città, ristrutturò i templi e le fortezze e promosse l'economia. (it) 풋타엿파쭐라록 대왕(태국어: พุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก, Rama I, 1737년 3월 20일 - 1809년 9월 7일)는 태국의 현 왕조인 짜끄리 왕조의 창시자로, 초대 국왕 (재위 1782년 - 1809년) 라마 1세로 정식 명칭은 프라밧솜뎃 프라뽀라모루라차 마하짜끄리보롬낫 프라풋타엿파쭐라록(태국어: พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก)이다. 본명은 쨔오프라야짜끄리이며, 딱신 왕의 장군으로 전쟁의 공적이 많았다. 을 일으켜 톤부리 왕조의 피아딱신 왕을 죽이고 스스로 왕위에 올라 수도를 방콕에 정하였다. 재위 기간 동안 왕조를 튼튼히 하였으며, 과거의 법전을 수집·개정하여 새로운 법전을 편찬해 내기도 하였다. (ko) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Ayutthaya, 20 maart 1737 - Bangkok, 7 september 1809), beter bekend als Rama I de Grote, was de eerste koning van de Chakri-dynastie in Thailand. Rama I regeerde van 1782 tot 1809. Zijn volledige naam was Brhat Pada Somdetch Brhat Paramuru Raja Maha Chakri Parama Nanda Narindrada Vivadhanavamsa Padmabangsa Dhiraja Rama Adipati Budina Vijitindra Varumadama Paramanadha Bupati Brhat Buddha Yodfa Chulalankarana. (nl) ラーマ1世(タイ語: รัชกาลที่ ๑)は、チャクリー王朝の初代のサヤーム国王。プッタヨートファーチュラーローク(タイ語: พุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก, ラテン文字転写: Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke)とも呼ばれる。『清史稿』は鄭華、『大南寔録』は質知(ベトナム語: Chất tri)と呼ばれる。 (ja) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke lub Rama I Wielki (ur. 20 marca 1737 w Ajutthaji, zm. 7 września 1809) – król Tajlandii od 1782 do 1809 i założyciel dynastii Chakri, która do dzisiaj panuje w Tajlandii. (pl) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke ou Phutthayotfa, postumamente chamado de Rama I, o Grande (Ayutthaya (Tailândia) como Thong Duang, 20 de março de 1737 – 7 de setembro de 1809), foi rei do Sião (hoje Tailândia) de 1782 até 1809 e o fundador da dinastia Chakri que reina na Tailândia até hoje. Seu nome de nascimento era Thong Duang. Era filho de , um nobre do reino de Ayutthaya, que após a queda de Ayutthaya tornou-se Chao Phya Chakri em Pitsanuloke. Após ser educado em um templo budista, seu pai o enviou para se tornar escudeiro do rei e foi nessa ocasião que ficou amigo de Tak Sin, que mais tarde se tornaria o Rei Taksin, o futuro predecessor de Rama. Depois da queda de Ayutthaya, ele reuniu a classe nobre do rei Taksin sob o nome de Chao Phraya Chakri. Recebeu o nome Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke postumamente pelo rei Rama III, Nangklao. No tempo em que foi general do rei Taksin, Rama conquistou Vientiane em 1778-79, colocando o país sob vassalagem e transferindo seu Buda de Esmeralda e Phra Bang para Thonburi. Em 4 de abril de 1782, quando Taksin foi declarado louco após um golpe de Estado e posteriormente executado, Rama assumiu o poder, estabelecendo a dinastia Chakri. Foi coroado em 6 de abril como Rama I; a data é hoje em dia comemorada como o "Dia Chakri", um feriado oficial da Tailândia. Em 1785, o último dos , Nguyen Anh convenceu o rei Chulaloke a dar-lhe poderes para atacar o Vietnã (que estava agora sob o controle dos irmãos ). Porém, a armada da coalizão Nguyen-Siam foi derrotada na na região do delta do rio Mekong. Sete anos depois, Nguyen Anh com a ajuda dos siameses, efetuaram uma série de ataques a Saigon. O Rei Rama I continuou a tarefa de Taksin de defender o recém criado país do ataque da Birmânia e repeliu várias invasões birmanesas. Culturalmente, Rama I restabeleceu também as tradições do país impedindo que textos budistas fossem destruídos no caos que se seguiu ao saque realizado pelos birmaneses a Ayutthaya em 1767. Ele também transferiu a capital de Thonburi para a recém construída Bangcoque. Em seu palácio, o Wat Phra Kaew, abrigou o Buda de Esmeralda e criou um novo código de leis, o Livro dos Três Selos. Ele designou o primeiro do . Como a literatura era a sua paixão, ele também escreveu uma versão em tailandês do Ramayana poema épico chamado . Em sua morte, ele foi sucedido por seu filho, o príncipe Isarasundorn, que assumiu o trono com o nome de Rei Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (postumamente chamado de Rama II). (pt) Буддха Йодфа Чулалок, он же Рама I (тайск. พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช; 20 марта 1737 — 7 сентября 1809) — первый король Раттанакосина с 1782 по 1809 гг. Основатель и первый король из династии Чакри. Взошел на трон в 1782 году после победы над восстанием, свергнувшим короля Таксина. Он также прославился как основатель новой столицы воссоединенного королевств — Бангкока. Самым известным событием в правление Рамы I считается Сиамо-бирманская война 1785–1786 годов, ставшая последним крупным нападением бирманцев на Сиам. Как и другие высокопоставленные фигуры старого Сиама, имя Рамы I менялось несколько раз в течение его жизни, в зависимости от его положения (фамилии в Сиаме в то время еще не были введены). Король Рама VI, который учился в Англии, понял, что имена большинства сиамских королей трудно воспроизвести и запомнить жителям Запада. Поэтому он распорядился использовать для всех царей династии Чакри имя Рама вместе с соответствующим порядковым номером. Итак, король Буддха Йодфа Чулалок в западной литературе стал – Рама I. В 1982 году, через 200 лет после его воцарения, кабинет министров Таиланда решил присвоить ему эпитет Махарат («Великий»). (ru) 帕佛陀約華朱拉洛(泰语:พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก,皇家轉寫:Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok;1737年3月20日-1809年9月7日),即拉瑪一世(Rama I),泰國曼谷王朝(扎克里王朝)第一代國王,1782年至1809年在位。本名通鑾(泰语:ทองด้วง,皇家轉寫:Thong Duang)。《清實錄》稱之為鄭華,《大南實錄》稱之為質知(越南语:Chất tri/質知,即扎克里之音译)。 通鑾原為阿瑜陀耶王國的貴族,其祖先是著名外交官昭披耶·戈沙班。後來通鑾成為吞武里王鄭昭麾下的名將,協助鄭昭擊退緬甸的入侵,並出兵柬埔寨、寮國。1782年,鄭昭在叛亂中被推翻,通鑾平定叛亂並廢黜鄭昭,即位為王。在位期間,將首都搬遷到拉達那哥欣島,在島上建立新首都曼谷,從此開始了泰國歷史上的拉達那哥欣王國時期。在位期間,於1785年擊退緬甸入侵,介入越南內戰,並控制柬埔寨。 (zh) Буддха Йодфа Чулалоке (Рама I Великий) (*พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก, 20 березня 1736 —7 вересня 1809) — 1-й король Сіаму в 1782—1809 роках. Повне ім'я Пхрабат Сомдет Пхра Буддха Йодфа Чулалоке. (uk) |
dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1809-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1782-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
dbo:child | dbr:Sakdiphonlasep dbr:Maha_Senanurak dbr:Rama_II |
dbo:predecessor | dbr:Taksin |
dbo:spouse | dbr:Amarindra |
dbo:successor | dbr:Rama_II |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Buddha_Yodfa_Chulaloke_portrait.jpg?width=300 |
dbo:title | King Rama I (en) |
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dbp:title | dbr:List_of_samuhanayok dbr:Monarchy_of_Thailand Eldest Royal Member of the Chakri Dynasty (en) King Rama I (en) |
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rdfs:comment | فيرا شاكري (بالتايلندية: พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช) أو راما الأول (بالتايلندية:พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาจักรีบรมนาถฯ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโล) دامت فترة حكمه من 20 مارس 1736إلى 7 سبتمبر 1809 يعتبر المؤسس الأول لمملكة سيام والجد الأول لأسرة شاكري بعد أن تم خلع ملك مملكة ثونبوري كان فيرا شاكري وهو قائد في جيش مملكة ثونبوري في غزوة إلى كمبوديا وبعد سقوط الدولة عاد الجنرال شاكري بجيشه إلى ثونبوري واستطاع أن يحكم البلاد وأسس مملكة سيام التي تعرف اليوم بتايلاند. (ar) Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok, (Rama I.), (andere Schreibweise: Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulalok(e), Thai: พระบาทสมเด็จ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก [pʰráʔ bàːt sŏmdèt pʰráʔ pʰúttʰájôt fáː t͡ɕùlaː lôːk]; * 20. März 1737 in Ayutthaya (Thailand) als Thong Duang; † 7. September 1809 in Bangkok) war König von Siam und Begründer der noch heute regierenden Chakri-Dynastie. (de) 풋타엿파쭐라록 대왕(태국어: พุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก, Rama I, 1737년 3월 20일 - 1809년 9월 7일)는 태국의 현 왕조인 짜끄리 왕조의 창시자로, 초대 국왕 (재위 1782년 - 1809년) 라마 1세로 정식 명칭은 프라밧솜뎃 프라뽀라모루라차 마하짜끄리보롬낫 프라풋타엿파쭐라록(태국어: พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก)이다. 본명은 쨔오프라야짜끄리이며, 딱신 왕의 장군으로 전쟁의 공적이 많았다. 을 일으켜 톤부리 왕조의 피아딱신 왕을 죽이고 스스로 왕위에 올라 수도를 방콕에 정하였다. 재위 기간 동안 왕조를 튼튼히 하였으며, 과거의 법전을 수집·개정하여 새로운 법전을 편찬해 내기도 하였다. (ko) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Ayutthaya, 20 maart 1737 - Bangkok, 7 september 1809), beter bekend als Rama I de Grote, was de eerste koning van de Chakri-dynastie in Thailand. Rama I regeerde van 1782 tot 1809. Zijn volledige naam was Brhat Pada Somdetch Brhat Paramuru Raja Maha Chakri Parama Nanda Narindrada Vivadhanavamsa Padmabangsa Dhiraja Rama Adipati Budina Vijitindra Varumadama Paramanadha Bupati Brhat Buddha Yodfa Chulalankarana. (nl) ラーマ1世(タイ語: รัชกาลที่ ๑)は、チャクリー王朝の初代のサヤーム国王。プッタヨートファーチュラーローク(タイ語: พุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก, ラテン文字転写: Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke)とも呼ばれる。『清史稿』は鄭華、『大南寔録』は質知(ベトナム語: Chất tri)と呼ばれる。 (ja) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke lub Rama I Wielki (ur. 20 marca 1737 w Ajutthaji, zm. 7 września 1809) – król Tajlandii od 1782 do 1809 i założyciel dynastii Chakri, która do dzisiaj panuje w Tajlandii. (pl) 帕佛陀約華朱拉洛(泰语:พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก,皇家轉寫:Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok;1737年3月20日-1809年9月7日),即拉瑪一世(Rama I),泰國曼谷王朝(扎克里王朝)第一代國王,1782年至1809年在位。本名通鑾(泰语:ทองด้วง,皇家轉寫:Thong Duang)。《清實錄》稱之為鄭華,《大南實錄》稱之為質知(越南语:Chất tri/質知,即扎克里之音译)。 通鑾原為阿瑜陀耶王國的貴族,其祖先是著名外交官昭披耶·戈沙班。後來通鑾成為吞武里王鄭昭麾下的名將,協助鄭昭擊退緬甸的入侵,並出兵柬埔寨、寮國。1782年,鄭昭在叛亂中被推翻,通鑾平定叛亂並廢黜鄭昭,即位為王。在位期間,將首都搬遷到拉達那哥欣島,在島上建立新首都曼谷,從此開始了泰國歷史上的拉達那哥欣王國時期。在位期間,於1785年擊退緬甸入侵,介入越南內戰,並控制柬埔寨。 (zh) Буддха Йодфа Чулалоке (Рама I Великий) (*พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก, 20 березня 1736 —7 вересня 1809) — 1-й король Сіаму в 1782—1809 роках. Повне ім'я Пхрабат Сомдет Пхра Буддха Йодфа Чулалоке. (uk) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke o Phutthayotfa (en tailandés: พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก), póstumamente llamado Rama I, el Grande (Ayutthaya (Tailandia) como Thong Duang, 20 de marzo de 1737 – 7 de septiembre de 1809. Los años corresponden al periodo 2279 - 2352 del Suriyakati), fue rey de Siam (hoy Tailandia) de 1782 hasta 1809 (correspondientes al 2325-2352) y el fundador de la dinastía Chakri que reina en Tailandia hasta hoy. (es) Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok —nazioartean Rama I.a errege izenaz ere ezaguna— (thailandieraz: พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก; , 1737ko martxoaren 20a - Phra Nakhon, 1809ko irailaren 7a) Siamgo erregea izan zen. Egun Thailandian aginpidean dagoen sortzailea da. Gorteko militar baten semea zen. Birmaniarrek , Siamgo hiriburua, hartu ondoren (1767), Taksin tai erregearen zerbitzuan hasi zen, eta berehala bihurtu zen gudarostearen buruzagi. Gerra luze baten ondoren, Siamgo lurralde guztiak bateratu zituen eta errege egin zuten 1782an. Hiriburua Bangkokera aldatu, erreforma budista abiarazi (1788-1789) eta tai legeria idatzi zuen (1805). Taien indar militarrari esker, haren mende geratu zen Indotxinako penintsula erdia. Tai hizkuntzara bihurtarazi zituen India, Txina, Pertsia eta Javako literatura obra na (eu) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke ou Rama Ier le Grand, a été roi de Thaïlande du 6 avril 1782 au 7 septembre 1809 ; il est le fondateur de la dynastie Chakri toujours régnante aujourd'hui. Rama Ier est né sous le nom de Thong Duang le 20 mars 1737 à Ayutthaya, fils de Phra Aksorn Sundara Smiantra, un noble du royaume d'Ayutthaya. Après son éducation dans un temple bouddhiste, son père l'envoie servir d'écuyer pour le roi Utumporn, et c'est à ce moment qu'il rencontre son ami Sin, qui deviendra le roi Taksin, son prédécesseur sur le trône. Après la chute d'Ayutthaya en 1767, il rejoint les rangs du roi Taksin sous le nom de Chao Phraya Chakri. Le nom de Bouddha Yodfa Chulaloke lui fut donné à titre posthume par le roi Rama III, Nangklao. (fr) Phra Buddha Yotfa Chulaloke (1736 - 1809; terlahir dengan nama Thongduang) adalah pendiri dan raja pertama dinasti Chakri di Siam (kini Thailand) tahun 1782. Gelar lengkap nya dalam Bahasa Thai adalah Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Mahachakkriborommanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok (bahasa Thai: พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก). Ia mulai bertakhta pada tahun 1782, setelah mengalahkan Raja Taksin dari Thonburi dalam sebuah pemberontakan. Ia juga dianggap sebagai pendiri Rattanakosin (kini Bangkok) sebagai ibu kota baru kerajaan yang telah disatukan kembali. (in) Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Maharaj (Thai: พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช, 20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), personal name Thongduang (ทองด้วง), also known as Rama I, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand). His full title in Thai is Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Mahachakkriborommanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok (พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก). He ascended the throne in 1782, following the deposition of King Taksin of Thonburi. He was also celebrated as the founder of Rattanakosin (now Bangkok) as the new capital of the reunited kingdom. (en) Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poramintharamaha Chakri Borommanat Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, chiamato semplicemente Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, Phra Chakri o Rama I (พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก; Ayutthaya, 20 marzo 1736 – Bangkok, 7 settembre 1809), è stato il primo monarca del Regno di Rattanakosin, detto anche Regno del Siam, l'attuale Regno di Thailandia. È il capostipite della dinastia Chakri, che guida tuttora il paese con il suo discendente Rama X. (it) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke ou Phutthayotfa, postumamente chamado de Rama I, o Grande (Ayutthaya (Tailândia) como Thong Duang, 20 de março de 1737 – 7 de setembro de 1809), foi rei do Sião (hoje Tailândia) de 1782 até 1809 e o fundador da dinastia Chakri que reina na Tailândia até hoje. Em sua morte, ele foi sucedido por seu filho, o príncipe Isarasundorn, que assumiu o trono com o nome de Rei Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (postumamente chamado de Rama II). (pt) Буддха Йодфа Чулалок, он же Рама I (тайск. พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช; 20 марта 1737 — 7 сентября 1809) — первый король Раттанакосина с 1782 по 1809 гг. Основатель и первый король из династии Чакри. Взошел на трон в 1782 году после победы над восстанием, свергнувшим короля Таксина. Он также прославился как основатель новой столицы воссоединенного королевств — Бангкока. Самым известным событием в правление Рамы I считается Сиамо-бирманская война 1785–1786 годов, ставшая последним крупным нападением бирманцев на Сиам. (ru) |
rdfs:label | راما الأول (ar) Rama I. (de) Rama I.a (eu) Rama I (es) Rama Ier (fr) Rama I (in) Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (it) 라마 1세 (ko) ラーマ1世 (ja) Rama I (nl) Buddha Yodfa Chulalok (pl) Rama I (en) Буддха Йодфа Чулалоке (ru) Buda Yodfa Chulaloke (pt) Рама I (uk) 拉玛一世 (zh) |
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Rama_I |
foaf:name | Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (en) |
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is dbo:founder of | dbr:Bangkok |
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is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Rama_II |
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