Cultural depictions of lions (original) (raw)

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Le lion est un animal récurrent en symbolique, qui se retrouve par conséquent dans la fable, en héraldique, en sculpture et en peinture dans la civilisation occidentale. Il évoque la majesté, la monarchie, la force, la suprématie.Dans plusieurs cultures, le lion apparaît comme le roi des animaux.

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dbo:abstract Cultural depictions of lions are known in countries of Afro-Eurasia. The lion has been an important symbol to humans for tens of thousands of years. The earliest graphic representations feature lions as organized hunters with great strength, strategies, and skills. In later depictions of human cultural ceremonies, lions were often used symbolically and may have played significant roles in magic, as deities or close association with deities, and served as intermediaries and clan identities. The earliest historical records in Egypt present an established religious pantheon that included a lioness as one of the most powerful cultural figures, protecting the people and especially, their rulers, as well as being assigned powerful roles in nature. As human groups moved from being isolated clans and tribes to cities, kingdoms, and countries, ancient symbols retained their importance as they assumed new roles. Lions have remained as popular symbols through modern history. Depictions of lions in other cultures resembled this and all changed into more supportive roles as human figures began to be portrayed as deities. Similar imagery persisted and was retained through cultural changes, sometimes unchanged. Adoptions of lion imagery as symbols into other cultures without direct contact with lions could be very imaginative, often lacking accurate anatomical details or creating unrealistic characteristics. The association of lions with virtues and character traits was adopted in cultures where and when the religious symbolism had ceased. (en) Le lion est un animal récurrent en symbolique, qui se retrouve par conséquent dans la fable, en héraldique, en sculpture et en peinture dans la civilisation occidentale. Il évoque la majesté, la monarchie, la force, la suprématie.Dans plusieurs cultures, le lion apparaît comme le roi des animaux. (fr) Il leone (in particolare il leone maschio) ha sempre esercitato un grande fascino sull'uomo. In numerose culture, esso viene usato come simbolo di virtù e qualità positive come forza, fierezza, maestosità, nobiltà e coraggio. La similitudine con il leone, usata per lodare i potenti e gli eroi, è una della più usate di tutti i tempi, dall'Achille di Omero al feldmaresciallo austriaco Borojević detto il "leone dell'Isonzo". Nella cultura moderna popolare, questo ruolo simbolico del leone viene rappresentato anche da frasi di uso comune come "sentirsi un leone" (sentirsi nel pieno delle forze), "fare la parte del leone" (dominare una certa situazione) o "essere coraggioso come un leone". L'identificazione del leone con il "re degli animali" (originaria del mondo classico) arricchisce la sua immagine di ulteriori significati metaforici. Oltre che in senso positivo, il leone ha colpito l'immaginario umano anche per la sua aggressività e potenziale pericolosità per l'uomo; rappresenta uno degli archetipi di fiera. A causa del restringersi del suo areale, in epoca storica fu in particolare associato con l'idea di una belva esotica; i Romani per esempio usavano l'espressione Hic sunt leones ("qui ci sono i leoni") per indicare, nelle carte geografiche, le regioni inesplorate (e quindi pericolose). (it) As representações culturais de leões são conhecidas em países europeus, africanos e asiáticos. O leão tem sido um símbolo importante para os humanos há dezenas de milhares de anos. As primeiras representações gráficas apresentam os leões como caçadores organizados com grande força, estratégias e habilidades. Em descrições posteriores de cerimônias culturais humanas, os leões eram frequentemente utilizados simbolicamente e podem ter desempenhado papéis significativos na magia, como divindades ou associação próxima com divindades, e serviram como intermediários e identidades de clã. Os primeiros registros históricos no Egito apresentam um panteão religioso estabelecido que incluía uma leoa como uma das figuras culturais mais poderosas, protegendo o povo e, especialmente, seus governantes, além de receber funções poderosas na natureza. À medida que grupos humanos deixaram de ser clãs e tribos isolados para se tornarem cidades, reinos e países, os símbolos antigos mantiveram sua importância ao assumirem novos papéis e os leões permaneceram como símbolos populares até os tempos atuais. (pt)
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dbp:caption The Lion Gate of Mycenae; two confronted animals flank the central column (en) Lionesses flanking the Gorgon on the western pediment of the Artemis Temple of Corfu, exhibited by the Archaeological Museum of Corfu (en) Lion of Menekrates, seventh century BC (en) Lions on A Chlorite object from Jiroft, Iran, currently at the National Museum of Iran (en) An alabaster cosmetic jar topped with Bast, from the tomb of Tutankhamun (en) The Lion of Chaeronea, Greek, after 338 BC (en) Granite statue of the lion-headed Egyptian deity Sekhmet from the temple of Mut at Luxor, dating to 1403–1365 BC, exhibited in the National Museum of Denmark (en) Detail of a ritual Menat necklace, exhibited at Altes Museum, Berlin, catalogue number 23733. It shows a ritual performed before a statue of Sekhmet sitting on her throne. Sekhmet is flanked by the goddess Wadjet as the cobra and the goddess Nekhbet as the white vulture, symbols of lower and upper Egypt, respectively. They were depicted on the crown of Egypt; this triad remained fundamental to ancient Egyptian religion throughout the rise and fall of other deities (en) Golden figure from Colchis on display in the Georgian National Museum (en) Lioness used as a pendant, late sixth–fourth centuries BC, from Susa, Louvre (en) Lion on a decorative panel from Darius I the Great's palace at Susa (en) Wall painting with lions in the Lascaux caves' Chamber of Felines (en)
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dbp:image 2400.0 A Chlorite object from Jiroft, Iran .jpg (en) Amulet-pendant Louvre Sb3906.jpg (en) Chaironeia lion .JPG (en) Georgia .jpg (en) Lascaux-diverticule-félins.jpg (en) Lion Darius Palace Louvre Sb3298.jpg (en) Lion of Menekrates at the Corfu Museum.JPG (en) Luxor Sekhmet New Kingdom.JPG (en) Mycenae lion gate detail dsc06384.jpg (en) West Pediment from the Temple of Artemis in Corfu.jpg (en) PartOfAMenat-HariesisStandsBySehkmetFlankedByWadjetAndNekhbet.png (en)
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rdfs:comment Le lion est un animal récurrent en symbolique, qui se retrouve par conséquent dans la fable, en héraldique, en sculpture et en peinture dans la civilisation occidentale. Il évoque la majesté, la monarchie, la force, la suprématie.Dans plusieurs cultures, le lion apparaît comme le roi des animaux. (fr) Cultural depictions of lions are known in countries of Afro-Eurasia. The lion has been an important symbol to humans for tens of thousands of years. The earliest graphic representations feature lions as organized hunters with great strength, strategies, and skills. In later depictions of human cultural ceremonies, lions were often used symbolically and may have played significant roles in magic, as deities or close association with deities, and served as intermediaries and clan identities. (en) Il leone (in particolare il leone maschio) ha sempre esercitato un grande fascino sull'uomo. In numerose culture, esso viene usato come simbolo di virtù e qualità positive come forza, fierezza, maestosità, nobiltà e coraggio. La similitudine con il leone, usata per lodare i potenti e gli eroi, è una della più usate di tutti i tempi, dall'Achille di Omero al feldmaresciallo austriaco Borojević detto il "leone dell'Isonzo". Nella cultura moderna popolare, questo ruolo simbolico del leone viene rappresentato anche da frasi di uso comune come "sentirsi un leone" (sentirsi nel pieno delle forze), "fare la parte del leone" (dominare una certa situazione) o "essere coraggioso come un leone". L'identificazione del leone con il "re degli animali" (originaria del mondo classico) arricchisce la sua i (it) As representações culturais de leões são conhecidas em países europeus, africanos e asiáticos. O leão tem sido um símbolo importante para os humanos há dezenas de milhares de anos. As primeiras representações gráficas apresentam os leões como caçadores organizados com grande força, estratégias e habilidades. Em descrições posteriores de cerimônias culturais humanas, os leões eram frequentemente utilizados simbolicamente e podem ter desempenhado papéis significativos na magia, como divindades ou associação próxima com divindades, e serviram como intermediários e identidades de clã. (pt)
rdfs:label Cultural depictions of lions (en) Leoni nella cultura popolare (it) Lion dans la culture (fr) Representações culturais de leões (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Lion_of_Babylon dbr:Medici_lions
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