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Protestants were executed in England under heresy laws during the reigns of Henry VIII (1509–1547) and Mary I (1553–1558). Radical Christians also were executed, though in much smaller numbers, during the reigns of Edward VI (1547–1553), Elizabeth I (1558–1603), and James I (1603–1625). The excesses of this period were recorded in Foxe's Book of Martyrs. Protestants in England and Wales were executed under legislation that punished anyone judged guilty of heresy against Catholicism. Although the standard penalty for those convicted of treason in England at the time was execution by being hanged, drawn and quartered, this legislation adopted the punishment of burning the condemned. At least 280 people were recognised as burned over the five years of Mary I's reign by contemporary sources. (en) Les Persécutions mariales sont des persécutions religieuses menées à l'encontre des réformateurs protestants et d'autres dissidents religieux en Angleterre durant le règne de Marie Tudor (1554-1558). Les exécutions de cette période sont enregistrées dans le Livre des Martyrs de Foxe. Les protestants anglais ont conçu une haine durable pour cette reine qu'ils ont surnommée Bloody Mary (« Marie La Sanglante »), ainsi que pour l’évêque de Londres Edmund Bonner vu son implication dans les persécutions. (fr) Marianska förföljelsen var förföljelsen av oliktänkande, främst protestanter och andra dissidenter under drottning Maria I av England, som introducerade dem i syfte att införa en motreformation efter föregående monarkers reformation. Andra monarker under samma era, Huset Tudor, bedrev också kampanjer mot oliktänkande, men det som givit företeelsen dess namn är framförallt den intensitet och den korta tid, fem år, som detta försiggick under drottningens tid. De excesser som sägs ha begåtts under denna tid utnyttjades även av protestanterna, bland annat genom traktaten Book of Martyrs av John Foxe, och gav drottningen öknamnet Bloody Mary. (sv) As perseguições marianas foram perseguições a protestantes e outros dissidentes religiosos na Inglaterra durante o reinado da rainha Maria I da Inglaterra e condenaram a fogueira de 283 a 300 protestantes, entre eles Tomás Cranmer.Tais perseguições lhe trouxeram a alcunha de "Maria Sangrenta", lenda urbana nos EUA (pt) Męczennicy królowej Marii − grupa około 300 protestantów straconych za wiarę (głównie spalonych żywcem na stosie) w okresie rekatolicyzacji Królestwa Anglii za panowania królowej Marii I Tudor. (pl) |
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Les Persécutions mariales sont des persécutions religieuses menées à l'encontre des réformateurs protestants et d'autres dissidents religieux en Angleterre durant le règne de Marie Tudor (1554-1558). Les exécutions de cette période sont enregistrées dans le Livre des Martyrs de Foxe. Les protestants anglais ont conçu une haine durable pour cette reine qu'ils ont surnommée Bloody Mary (« Marie La Sanglante »), ainsi que pour l’évêque de Londres Edmund Bonner vu son implication dans les persécutions. (fr) As perseguições marianas foram perseguições a protestantes e outros dissidentes religiosos na Inglaterra durante o reinado da rainha Maria I da Inglaterra e condenaram a fogueira de 283 a 300 protestantes, entre eles Tomás Cranmer.Tais perseguições lhe trouxeram a alcunha de "Maria Sangrenta", lenda urbana nos EUA (pt) Męczennicy królowej Marii − grupa około 300 protestantów straconych za wiarę (głównie spalonych żywcem na stosie) w okresie rekatolicyzacji Królestwa Anglii za panowania królowej Marii I Tudor. (pl) Protestants were executed in England under heresy laws during the reigns of Henry VIII (1509–1547) and Mary I (1553–1558). Radical Christians also were executed, though in much smaller numbers, during the reigns of Edward VI (1547–1553), Elizabeth I (1558–1603), and James I (1603–1625). The excesses of this period were recorded in Foxe's Book of Martyrs. (en) Marianska förföljelsen var förföljelsen av oliktänkande, främst protestanter och andra dissidenter under drottning Maria I av England, som introducerade dem i syfte att införa en motreformation efter föregående monarkers reformation. Andra monarker under samma era, Huset Tudor, bedrev också kampanjer mot oliktänkande, men det som givit företeelsen dess namn är framförallt den intensitet och den korta tid, fem år, som detta försiggick under drottningens tid. (sv) |
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