Portuguese nationality law (original) (raw)
La nacionalidad portuguesa se regula por el Decreto-Ley n.º 237-A, de 14 de diciembre de 2006, y se rige por la Ley Orgánica n.º 2, de 17 de abril de 2006, que modificaron de forma sustancial la Ley de Nacionalidad (Ley n.º 37, de 3 de octubre de 1981). Desde 1981 el principio básico en el que se fundamenta la nacionalidad portuguesa es el ius sanguinis, por el cual es ciudadano portugués de origen el individuo hijo de padre portugués o de madre portuguesa. En 2015 el Partido Social Demócrata aprobó una ley para conceder, en algunos casos especiales, la ciudadanía portuguesa a los nietos de portugueses. El Bloco de Esquerda ha defendido reformar la legislación para otorgar la nacionalidad de origen a los nacidos en Portugal de padres extranjeros (ius soli).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Die portugiesische Staatsangehörigkeit bestimmt die Zugehörigkeit einer Person zum Staatsverband Portugals mit den zugehörigen Rechten und Pflichten.Die radikalen Änderungen der Staatsform im 20. Jahrhundert hatten auch immer bald Auswirkungen auf das Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht. Auf liberale Regelungen während der ersten Republik kam es zu reaktionären Einschränkungen in der Ära des Estado Novo und bald nach der Entkolonialisierung. Das Recht auf eine Staatsbürgerschaft hat seit 1976 Verfassungsrang. Anders als in vielen entwickelten Ländern wurden die Bedingungen in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten stetig gelockert und sind im internationalen Vergleich sehr großzügig. (de) La nacionalidad portuguesa se regula por el Decreto-Ley n.º 237-A, de 14 de diciembre de 2006, y se rige por la Ley Orgánica n.º 2, de 17 de abril de 2006, que modificaron de forma sustancial la Ley de Nacionalidad (Ley n.º 37, de 3 de octubre de 1981). Desde 1981 el principio básico en el que se fundamenta la nacionalidad portuguesa es el ius sanguinis, por el cual es ciudadano portugués de origen el individuo hijo de padre portugués o de madre portuguesa. En 2015 el Partido Social Demócrata aprobó una ley para conceder, en algunos casos especiales, la ciudadanía portuguesa a los nietos de portugueses. El Bloco de Esquerda ha defendido reformar la legislación para otorgar la nacionalidad de origen a los nacidos en Portugal de padres extranjeros (ius soli). (es) La nationalité portugaise est régie par le décret-loi no 237-A du 14 décembre 2006 et par la loi organique no 2 du 17 avril 2006, qui a considérablement modifié la loi sur la nationalité (loi no 37 du 3 octobre 1981), dont l'article 4 de la Constitution de la République portugaise dispose. Actuellement, le code de la nationalité portugaise est basé sur le droit du sang, c’est-à-dire qu’un enfant est portugais de naissance si au moins l'un de ses parents est portugais. Peu importe que l'enfant soit né au Portugal ou à l'étranger.La loi de 2017 a renforcé le droit du sang aux petits enfants de Portugais nés à l’étranger. Les enfants nés au Portugal de parents étrangers peuvent acquérir la nationalité portugaise à leur majorité par naturalisation (à la seule condition d’avoir un casier judiciaire vierge) ou à la naissance s’ils sont nés de parents inconnus. (fr) Portuguese nationality law details the conditions by which a person is a national of Portugal. The primary law governing nationality regulations is the Nationality Act, which came into force on 3 October 1981. Portugal is a member state of the European Union (EU) and all Portuguese nationals are EU citizens. They have automatic and permanent permission to live and work in any EU or European Economic Area (EEA) country and may vote in elections to the European Parliament. All persons born in Portugal before 3 October 1981 were automatically citizens at birth regardless of the nationalities of their parents. Individuals born in the country since that date receive Portuguese citizenship at birth if at least one of their parents is a Portuguese citizen or has resided in the country for at least one year. Foreign nationals may become citizens by naturalisation after living in Portugal for more than five years and showing proficiency in the Portuguese language. Due to Portugal's historical status as a colonial empire, some individuals with a connection to a former colony may acquire citizenship. (en) Nos termos da Constituição da República Portuguesa, têm a nacionalidade portuguesa todos aqueles que como tal sejam considerados pela lei ou por convenção internacional. A lei reguladora da nacionalidade é a Lei n.º 37/81, de 3 de outubro. A Lei 37/81, de 3 de outubro, valorizou o jus sanguinis. Porém, a alteração introduzida nessa lei em 2006, pela Lei Orgânica n.º 2/2006, de 17 de abril, revalorizou o jus soli na medida em que considerou como portugueses de origem todos os que nascerem em Portugal quando o progenitor estrangeiro também tenha nascido em território nacional. (pt) 《葡萄牙國籍法》（葡萄牙語：Lei da Nacionalidade Portuguesa）是葡萄牙共和國有關公民身份的憲制性法律，主要是訂明如何界定葡萄牙公民身份，包括因出生、其子孫，與歸化於葡萄牙及結婚而取得葡萄牙公民身份。葡萄牙國籍法也涉及前殖民地及領土而存在的複雜性問題，主要包括印度果亞、東帝汶、澳門等。 葡萄牙在1959年基於屬地主義原則而立法；但在1975年和1981年開始改血統主義為原則為葡萄牙國籍法律，這個「改變」是基於歸化以及過去疆土及殖民地的其後代的公民身份問題考慮。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.irn.mj.pt/sections/irn/a_registral/registos-centrais/docs-da-nacionalidade/modelo-de-requerimento-28980/downloadFile/file/ReqNatart6-4.pdf%3Fnocache=1199890362.04 https://files.dre.pt/1s/1981/10/22800/26482651.pdf https://dre.pt/dre/detalhe/lei/37-1981-564050 https://web.archive.org/web/20050621060016/http:/www.coe.int/T/E/Legal_Affairs/Legal_co-operation/Foreigners_and_citizens/Nationality/Documents/National_legislation/Potugal-Decreto.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20060302203404/http:/www.culture.gouv.fr/entreelibre/Laurette/country/portugalbistxt.html https://web.archive.org/web/20090707082945/http:/www.sef.pt/portal/v10/PT/aspx/page.aspx https://web.archive.org/web/20091027124354/http:/geocities.com/PauloCD/PortNatLaw.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20150331075107/http:/www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/communities/show/id/109 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 3952254 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 46427 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1110050399 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cape_Verde dbr:Roman_Abramovich dbr:Jus_Sanguinis dbc:Portugal_and_the_European_Union dbr:Brazil dbr:Decree dbr:Portuguese_Constitution_of_1822 dbr:Coming_into_force dbr:Constitution_of_Portugal dbr:Member_state_of_the_European_Union dbr:Nationality dbr:Citizenship_of_the_European_Union dbr:Elections_to_the_European_Parliament dbr:Freedom_of_movement_for_workers_in_the_European_Union dbr:Goa dbr:Mozambique dbc:Law_of_Portugal dbr:Constitutional_Charter_of_1826 dbr:Treaties_of_the_European_Union dbr:Angola dbr:Macanese_people dbr:Macau dbr:Philip_II_of_Portugal dbr:Statelessness dbr:Transfer_of_sovereignty_over_Macau dbr:Law_of_Return dbr:European_Convention_on_Nationality dbr:European_Economic_Area dbr:European_Parliament dbr:European_Union dbr:History_of_the_Constitution_of_Brazil dbr:Freedom_of_movement_for_workers dbr:Primary_education dbr:Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal) dbc:Nationality_law dbr:São_Tomé_and_Príncipe dbr:Spanish_nationality_law dbr:Portugal dbr:Portugal_(European_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Portuguese_Constitution_of_1976 dbr:Portuguese_Empire dbr:Portuguese_India dbr:Portuguese_Inquisition dbr:Portuguese_Macau dbr:Portuguese_Timor dbr:Portuguese_language dbr:Socialist_Party_(Portugal) dbr:India dbr:Indonesia dbr:Indonesian_invasion_of_East_Timor dbr:Naturalisation dbr:Secondary_education dbr:Center-right dbr:Judeo-Spanish dbr:Immigration_to_Portugal dbr:Lusophone dbr:European_Union_law dbr:European_University_Institute dbr:Naturalization dbr:Guinea_Bissau dbr:Elections_in_the_European_Union dbr:Oporto dbr:Portuguese_Jews dbr:Turkish_Jews dbr:Judeo-Portuguese dbr:Community_of_Portuguese-Speaking_Countries dbr:Sephardic_surnames dbr:Special_Administrative_Region_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbr:Home_language |
| dbp:citation | https://dre.pt/dre/detalhe/lei/37-1981-564050 |
| dbp:dateCommenced | 1981-10-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:dateEnacted | 0001-10-03 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:enactedBy | dbr:Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal) |
| dbp:legislature | dbr:Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal) |
| dbp:shortTitle | (en) Nationality Act (en) |
| dbp:status | amended (en) |
| dbp:territorialExtent | dbr:Portugal |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Nationality_laws dbt:Cite_report dbt:Cn dbt:Further dbt:In_lang dbt:Infobox_legislation dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Portal_bar dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Date dbt:Sfnref dbt:Cite_act |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Portugal_and_the_European_Union dbc:Law_of_Portugal dbc:Nationality_law |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Set |
| rdf:type | dbo:Country |
| rdfs:comment | La nacionalidad portuguesa se regula por el Decreto-Ley n.º 237-A, de 14 de diciembre de 2006, y se rige por la Ley Orgánica n.º 2, de 17 de abril de 2006, que modificaron de forma sustancial la Ley de Nacionalidad (Ley n.º 37, de 3 de octubre de 1981). Desde 1981 el principio básico en el que se fundamenta la nacionalidad portuguesa es el ius sanguinis, por el cual es ciudadano portugués de origen el individuo hijo de padre portugués o de madre portuguesa. En 2015 el Partido Social Demócrata aprobó una ley para conceder, en algunos casos especiales, la ciudadanía portuguesa a los nietos de portugueses. El Bloco de Esquerda ha defendido reformar la legislación para otorgar la nacionalidad de origen a los nacidos en Portugal de padres extranjeros (ius soli). (es) Nos termos da Constituição da República Portuguesa, têm a nacionalidade portuguesa todos aqueles que como tal sejam considerados pela lei ou por convenção internacional. A lei reguladora da nacionalidade é a Lei n.º 37/81, de 3 de outubro. A Lei 37/81, de 3 de outubro, valorizou o jus sanguinis. Porém, a alteração introduzida nessa lei em 2006, pela Lei Orgânica n.º 2/2006, de 17 de abril, revalorizou o jus soli na medida em que considerou como portugueses de origem todos os que nascerem em Portugal quando o progenitor estrangeiro também tenha nascido em território nacional. (pt) 《葡萄牙國籍法》（葡萄牙語：Lei da Nacionalidade Portuguesa）是葡萄牙共和國有關公民身份的憲制性法律，主要是訂明如何界定葡萄牙公民身份，包括因出生、其子孫，與歸化於葡萄牙及結婚而取得葡萄牙公民身份。葡萄牙國籍法也涉及前殖民地及領土而存在的複雜性問題，主要包括印度果亞、東帝汶、澳門等。 葡萄牙在1959年基於屬地主義原則而立法；但在1975年和1981年開始改血統主義為原則為葡萄牙國籍法律，這個「改變」是基於歸化以及過去疆土及殖民地的其後代的公民身份問題考慮。 (zh) Die portugiesische Staatsangehörigkeit bestimmt die Zugehörigkeit einer Person zum Staatsverband Portugals mit den zugehörigen Rechten und Pflichten.Die radikalen Änderungen der Staatsform im 20. Jahrhundert hatten auch immer bald Auswirkungen auf das Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht. Auf liberale Regelungen während der ersten Republik kam es zu reaktionären Einschränkungen in der Ära des Estado Novo und bald nach der Entkolonialisierung. (de) Portuguese nationality law details the conditions by which a person is a national of Portugal. The primary law governing nationality regulations is the Nationality Act, which came into force on 3 October 1981. Portugal is a member state of the European Union (EU) and all Portuguese nationals are EU citizens. They have automatic and permanent permission to live and work in any EU or European Economic Area (EEA) country and may vote in elections to the European Parliament. (en) La nationalité portugaise est régie par le décret-loi no 237-A du 14 décembre 2006 et par la loi organique no 2 du 17 avril 2006, qui a considérablement modifié la loi sur la nationalité (loi no 37 du 3 octobre 1981), dont l'article 4 de la Constitution de la République portugaise dispose. Les enfants nés au Portugal de parents étrangers peuvent acquérir la nationalité portugaise à leur majorité par naturalisation (à la seule condition d’avoir un casier judiciaire vierge) ou à la naissance s’ils sont nés de parents inconnus. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Portugiesische Staatsangehörigkeit (de) Nacionalidad portuguesa (es) Nationalité portugaise (fr) Portuguese nationality law (en) Nacionalidade portuguesa (pt) 葡萄牙國籍法 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Portuguese nationality law wikidata:Portuguese nationality law dbpedia-de:Portuguese nationality law dbpedia-es:Portuguese nationality law dbpedia-fi:Portuguese nationality law dbpedia-fr:Portuguese nationality law dbpedia-pt:Portuguese nationality law dbpedia-tr:Portuguese nationality law dbpedia-zh:Portuguese nationality law https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4u68C |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Portuguese_nationality_law?oldid=1110050399&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg |
| foaf:homepage | https://web.archive.org/web/20060302203404/http:/www.culture.gouv.fr/entreelibre/Laurette/country/portugalbistxt.html |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Portuguese_nationality_law |
| is dbo:citizenship of | dbr:Remo_Fernandes |
| is dbo:nationality of | dbr:José_Pereira_Coutinho dbr:Pedro_Fernandes_Lopes dbr:Antonio_Ng dbr:Joacine_Katar_Moreira |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:History_of_Portuguese_nationality_law dbr:Nationality_law_of_Portugal dbr:Portuguese_Citizen dbr:Portuguese_Citizens dbr:Portuguese_citizen dbr:Portuguese_citizens dbr:Portuguese_citizenship |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Cascavel_(footballer) dbr:Sandro_Mendes dbr:2011_Portuguese_presidential_election dbr:Beto_(footballer,_born_November_1976) dbr:Brazilian_identity_card dbr:Brazilian_nationality_law dbr:Braíma_Injai dbr:Delson_Ferreira dbr:Derlei dbr:Detinho dbr:History_of_the_Jews_in_Turkey dbr:José_Andrade_(footballer,_born_1970) dbr:José_Emílio_Furtado dbr:José_Pereira_Coutinho dbr:Jovane_Cabral dbr:Paulo_Assunção dbr:Paíto dbr:Pedro_Fernandes_Lopes dbr:Remo_Fernandes dbr:Right_of_abode_in_Macau dbr:Visa_requirements_for_Portuguese_citizens dbr:Dönmeh dbr:Eastern_Sephardim dbr:Index_of_Portugal-related_articles dbr:Portuguese_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:1976_Portuguese_presidential_election dbr:1980_Portuguese_presidential_election dbr:1986_Portuguese_presidential_election dbr:1991_Portuguese_presidential_election dbr:Mateus_Lopes dbr:Cléber_(footballer,_born_1980) dbr:Elections_to_the_European_Parliament dbr:Elias_(footballer,_born_1981) dbr:Emerson_(footballer,_born_1972) dbr:Fredy_(footballer,_born_1990) dbr:Galeno dbr:Gilmar_(footballer,_born_1973) dbr:Goan_Catholics dbr:God_Nisanov dbr:Equality_Statute_between_Brazil_and_Portugal dbr:Antonio_Ng dbr:Liédson dbr:Luís_Miguel_(footballer,_born_1971) dbr:Macau dbr:Macau_Special_Administrative_Region_passport dbr:Mainland_Travel_Permit_for_Hong_Kong_and_Macao_Residents dbr:Mama_Baldé dbr:Yuri_(footballer,_born_1982) dbr:Portuguese_Americans dbr:1996_Portuguese_presidential_election dbr:2001_Portuguese_presidential_election dbr:2006_Portuguese_presidential_election dbr:British_National_(Overseas) dbr:Celestino_(footballer) dbr:Transfer_of_sovereignty_over_Macau dbr:William_(footballer,_born_1967) dbr:Wilson_(Angolan_footballer) dbr:Iraqi_diaspora dbr:Jus_sanguinis dbr:Aleksandr_Mostovoi dbr:Almami_Moreira dbr:Dany_Mota dbr:European_Union_citizenship dbr:Felipe_Lopes dbr:Fernando_(footballer,_born_1987) dbr:Fernando_Abreu dbr:Angolans_in_Portugal dbr:Otávio_(footballer,_born_1995) dbr:History_of_the_Jews_in_Portugal dbr:List_of_Portugal_international_footballers_born_outside_Portugal dbr:List_of_diasporas dbr:Grégory_Arnolin dbr:History_of_Portuguese_nationality_law dbr:Isaías_(footballer) dbr:Armando_Sá dbr:Arnaldo_de_Oliveira_Sales dbr:Asumah_Abubakar dbr:Access_to_healthcare_for_migrants_in_Portugal dbr:Afro-Portuguese_people dbr:Chinese_nationality_law dbr:Joacine_Katar_Moreira dbr:Lassana_Camará dbr:Bilhete_de_Identidade_(Portugal) dbr:Diego_Moreira dbr:Marco_Aurélio_(footballer,_born_1967) dbr:Portuguese_passport dbr:Portuguese_people dbr:Indians_in_Mozambique dbr:Nélson_Marcos dbr:Núrio_Fortuna dbr:Sephardi_Jews dbr:Christian–Jewish_reconciliation dbr:Immigration_law dbr:Immigration_to_Portugal dbr:Naturalization dbr:Turkish_diaspora dbr:Multiple_citizenship dbr:Persecution_of_Jews_and_Muslims_by_Manuel_I_of_Portugal dbr:Nationality_law_of_Portugal dbr:Portuguese_Citizen dbr:Portuguese_Citizens dbr:Portuguese_citizen dbr:Portuguese_citizens dbr:Portuguese_citizenship |
| is dbp:citizenship of | dbr:Remo_Fernandes |
| is dbp:eligibility of | dbr:Portuguese_passport |
| is dbp:nationality of | dbr:José_Pereira_Coutinho dbr:Antonio_Ng dbr:Joacine_Katar_Moreira |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Sephardi_Jews |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Portuguese_nationality_law |
