History of the Jews in Turkey (original) (raw)

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يغطي تاريخ اليهود في تركيا 2400 عامًا عاش خلالها اليهود في ما يُعرف اليوم بتركيا. تواجدت المجتمعات اليهودية في الأناضول منذ القرن الخامس قبل الميلاد على الأقل، ونزح الكثير من اليهود من إسبانيا والبرتغال بعدما أُصدر مرسوم الحمراء ونص على طرد اليهود من إسبانيا، فاستقبلتهم الإمبراطورية العثمانية في أواخر القرن الخامس عشر، وسكنوا في مناطق تُعتبر اليوم جزءًا من تركيا، وبعد مرور عدة قرون، شكّل هؤلاء بالمجمل اليهود العثمانيين.

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dbo:abstract يغطي تاريخ اليهود في تركيا 2400 عامًا عاش خلالها اليهود في ما يُعرف اليوم بتركيا. تواجدت المجتمعات اليهودية في الأناضول منذ القرن الخامس قبل الميلاد على الأقل، ونزح الكثير من اليهود من إسبانيا والبرتغال بعدما أُصدر مرسوم الحمراء ونص على طرد اليهود من إسبانيا، فاستقبلتهم الإمبراطورية العثمانية في أواخر القرن الخامس عشر، وسكنوا في مناطق تُعتبر اليوم جزءًا من تركيا، وبعد مرور عدة قرون، شكّل هؤلاء بالمجمل اليهود العثمانيين. (ar) Türkische Juden sind in der Türkei lebende Menschen jüdischen Glaubens. Im weiteren Sinne werden damit die Krimtschaken, Chasaren und Karäer bezeichnet. Die größte Gruppe unter den türkischen Juden bilden die Sepharden aus Spanien und Portugal mit ca. 96 %. Es gibt in der Türkei auch Aschkenasen, die aus Mittel- und Osteuropa stammen, allerdings in weit geringerer Zahl, ebenso Nachkommen von Juden, die schon in der Antike und byzantinischen Zeit auf dem Gebiet der heutigen Türkei lebten. Etwa hundert Karäer, die die rabbinische Tradition nicht anerkennen, leben in der Türkei. Heute leben in der Türkei etwa 17.000 bis 18.000 Juden (Stand 2016), vor 2010 waren es noch 26.000, und vor der Gründung Israels 1948 waren es 120.000. Die in der Türkei lebenden Juden genießen Minderheitenrechte, die im Vertrag von Lausanne am 24. Juli 1923 definiert wurden. (de) The history of the Jews in Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Yahudileri or Türkiye Musevileri; Hebrew: יהודים טורקים, romanized: Yehudim Turkim; Ladino: Djudios Turkos) covers the 2400 years that Jews have lived in what is now Turkey. There have been Jewish communities in Anatolia since at least the fifth century BCE and many Spanish and Portuguese Jews expelled from Spain by the Alhambra Decree were welcomed into the Ottoman Empire in the late 15th century, including regions now part of Turkey, centuries later, forming the bulk of the Ottoman Jews. Today, the vast majority of Turkish Jews live in Israel, though Turkey itself still has a modest Jewish population. (en) L’histoire des Juifs en Turquie ou, plus précisément, dans le territoire turc actuel, remonte à l'Antiquité. On compte en 2016 15 500 Juifs en Turquie. Leur nombre a depuis baissé, certains ayant quitté la Turquie en raison des purges massives depuis 2016. (fr) Sejarah Yahudi di Turki (bahasa Turki: Türkiye Yahudileri, Yahudi Turki; bahasa Ibrani: יהדות טורקיה‎, ) berlangsung selama 2,400 tahun dimana Yahudi tinggal di wilayah yang sekarang merupakan bagian dari Turki. Telah ada sejak sekitar abad ke5 SM dan beberapa Yahudi Spanyol dan Portugis yang diusir dari Spanyol disambut di Kesultanan Utsmaniyah (termasuk beberapa wilayah Turki saat ini) pada akhir abad ke-15, 20 abad kemudian, membentuk komunitas . Saat ini, mayoritas (in) De geschiedenis van de Joden in Turkije (Hebreeuws: יהדות טורקיה, Ladino: Djudios Turkos, Turks: Türkiye Yahudileri) omvat een periode van bijna 2.500 jaar. Al sinds de 5e eeuw v.Chr. hebben er joden geleefd in Anatolië. Eind 15e eeuw werden de Spaanse en Portugese joden verdreven waarna een groot deel van hen onderdak vonden in het Ottomaanse Rijk. Tot aan het begin van de 20e eeuw had het Ottomaanse Rijk een aanzienlijke joodse populatie, maar sinds de oprichting van Israël zijn velen van hen geëmigreerd naar Israël. Momenteel leven er naar schatting nog 17.000 joden in Turkije. (nl) История турецких евреев (тур. Türkiye Yahudileri, ивр. ‏יהודים טורקים‏‎, сеф. Djudios Turkos) началась 2400 лет назад, когда евреи впервые поселились на территории современной Турции. Еврейские общины в Малой Азии существовали начиная с V века до н. э. Уже в Средние века многие испанские и португальские евреи, высланные из Испании, нашли приют в Османской империи — включая регионы, являющиеся частью современной Турции. Сегодня большинство турецких евреев живут в Израиле, в то время как в самой Турции по-прежнему проживает небольшая еврейская община. (ru)
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rdfs:comment يغطي تاريخ اليهود في تركيا 2400 عامًا عاش خلالها اليهود في ما يُعرف اليوم بتركيا. تواجدت المجتمعات اليهودية في الأناضول منذ القرن الخامس قبل الميلاد على الأقل، ونزح الكثير من اليهود من إسبانيا والبرتغال بعدما أُصدر مرسوم الحمراء ونص على طرد اليهود من إسبانيا، فاستقبلتهم الإمبراطورية العثمانية في أواخر القرن الخامس عشر، وسكنوا في مناطق تُعتبر اليوم جزءًا من تركيا، وبعد مرور عدة قرون، شكّل هؤلاء بالمجمل اليهود العثمانيين. (ar) L’histoire des Juifs en Turquie ou, plus précisément, dans le territoire turc actuel, remonte à l'Antiquité. On compte en 2016 15 500 Juifs en Turquie. Leur nombre a depuis baissé, certains ayant quitté la Turquie en raison des purges massives depuis 2016. (fr) Sejarah Yahudi di Turki (bahasa Turki: Türkiye Yahudileri, Yahudi Turki; bahasa Ibrani: יהדות טורקיה‎, ) berlangsung selama 2,400 tahun dimana Yahudi tinggal di wilayah yang sekarang merupakan bagian dari Turki. Telah ada sejak sekitar abad ke5 SM dan beberapa Yahudi Spanyol dan Portugis yang diusir dari Spanyol disambut di Kesultanan Utsmaniyah (termasuk beberapa wilayah Turki saat ini) pada akhir abad ke-15, 20 abad kemudian, membentuk komunitas . Saat ini, mayoritas (in) De geschiedenis van de Joden in Turkije (Hebreeuws: יהדות טורקיה, Ladino: Djudios Turkos, Turks: Türkiye Yahudileri) omvat een periode van bijna 2.500 jaar. Al sinds de 5e eeuw v.Chr. hebben er joden geleefd in Anatolië. Eind 15e eeuw werden de Spaanse en Portugese joden verdreven waarna een groot deel van hen onderdak vonden in het Ottomaanse Rijk. Tot aan het begin van de 20e eeuw had het Ottomaanse Rijk een aanzienlijke joodse populatie, maar sinds de oprichting van Israël zijn velen van hen geëmigreerd naar Israël. Momenteel leven er naar schatting nog 17.000 joden in Turkije. (nl) История турецких евреев (тур. Türkiye Yahudileri, ивр. ‏יהודים טורקים‏‎, сеф. Djudios Turkos) началась 2400 лет назад, когда евреи впервые поселились на территории современной Турции. Еврейские общины в Малой Азии существовали начиная с V века до н. э. Уже в Средние века многие испанские и португальские евреи, высланные из Испании, нашли приют в Османской империи — включая регионы, являющиеся частью современной Турции. Сегодня большинство турецких евреев живут в Израиле, в то время как в самой Турции по-прежнему проживает небольшая еврейская община. (ru) Türkische Juden sind in der Türkei lebende Menschen jüdischen Glaubens. Im weiteren Sinne werden damit die Krimtschaken, Chasaren und Karäer bezeichnet. Die größte Gruppe unter den türkischen Juden bilden die Sepharden aus Spanien und Portugal mit ca. 96 %. Es gibt in der Türkei auch Aschkenasen, die aus Mittel- und Osteuropa stammen, allerdings in weit geringerer Zahl, ebenso Nachkommen von Juden, die schon in der Antike und byzantinischen Zeit auf dem Gebiet der heutigen Türkei lebten. Etwa hundert Karäer, die die rabbinische Tradition nicht anerkennen, leben in der Türkei. (de) The history of the Jews in Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Yahudileri or Türkiye Musevileri; Hebrew: יהודים טורקים, romanized: Yehudim Turkim; Ladino: Djudios Turkos) covers the 2400 years that Jews have lived in what is now Turkey. There have been Jewish communities in Anatolia since at least the fifth century BCE and many Spanish and Portuguese Jews expelled from Spain by the Alhambra Decree were welcomed into the Ottoman Empire in the late 15th century, including regions now part of Turkey, centuries later, forming the bulk of the Ottoman Jews. (en)
rdfs:label تاريخ اليهود في تركيا (ar) Türkische Juden (de) Yahudi-Turki (in) Histoire des Juifs en Turquie (fr) History of the Jews in Turkey (en) Geschiedenis van de Joden in Turkije (nl) История евреев в Турции (ru)
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