Ophthalmology (original) (raw)

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L'oftalmologia és la branca de la medicina que s'encarrega de les malalties i de la cirurgia de les vies visuals, incloent-hi l'ull i el cervell. La paraula prové del grec ophthalmos, que vol dir "ull"; així, oftalmologia vol dir "la ciència dels ulls". Atès que els oftalmòlegs realitzen operacions als ulls, se'ls sol categoritzar generalment com a cirurgians.

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dbo:abstract L'oftalmologia és la branca de la medicina que s'encarrega de les malalties i de la cirurgia de les vies visuals, incloent-hi l'ull i el cervell. La paraula prové del grec ophthalmos, que vol dir "ull"; així, oftalmologia vol dir "la ciència dels ulls". Atès que els oftalmòlegs realitzen operacions als ulls, se'ls sol categoritzar generalment com a cirurgians. (ca) Oftalmologie (oční lékařství, dříve také okulistika) je obor medicíny, zabývající se onemocněními a chirurgií zrakových drah (visual pathways), jež zahrnují oko, mozek, a oblasti okolo mozku, jako je nebo oční víčka. Termín oční lékař či oftalmolog implikuje vystudovaného lékaře, a vzhledem ke skutečnosti, že oční lékaři provádějí operace očí, jsou považováni za lékaře a chirurgy. Samotné slovo oftalmologie pochází z řeckých slov ofthalmos, jež znamená „oko“, a logos, které má významů spoustu, mezi zde myšlené patří tři: „slovo“, „myšlenka“ a „promluva/rozprava“. Doslova tak oftalmologie znamená „vědu o očích“. Jakožto obor medicíny se oční lékařství vztahuje také na zvířata, už jen proto, že praxe u lidí se od praxe u zvířat liší zcela minimálně. Rozdíly v očním lékařství lidí a zvířat se tak liší jen v anatomii či v prevalenci, nikoli však v průběhu očních onemocnění. Veterinární oční lékařství je nicméně v mnoha zemích odděleno od očního lékařství u lidí, a tak jen zřídkakdy ošetřuje oční lékař jak zvířecí, tak lidské pacienty. (cs) Η οφθαλμολογία είναι ένας κλάδος της ιατρικής και της χειρουργικής που ασχολείται με τη διάγνωση και τη θεραπεία των διαταραχών του οφθαλμού. Ο οφθαλμίατρος είναι ειδικός στην οφθαλμολογία. Τα διαπιστευτήρια περιλαμβάνουν πτυχίο στην ιατρική, ακολουθούμενο από επιπλέον τέσσερα έως πέντε χρόνια ειδικότητας στην οφθαλμολογία. Τα προγράμματα εκπαίδευσης για την ειδικότητα στην οφθαλμολογία μπορεί να απαιτούν ένα έτος προεκπαίδευσης ειδικότητας στη γενική ιατρική, την παιδιατρική ή τη γενική χειρουργική. Πρόσθετη εξειδίκευση (ή υποτροφία) μπορεί να αναζητηθεί σε μια συγκεκριμένη πτυχή της παθολογίας των ματιών. Οι οφθαλμίατροι επιτρέπεται να χρησιμοποιούν φάρμακα για τη θεραπεία παθήσεων των ματιών, να εφαρμόζουν θεραπεία με λέιζερ και να εκτελούν χειρουργική επέμβαση όταν χρειάζεται. Οι οφθαλμίατροι μπορούν να συμμετάσχουν σε ακαδημαϊκή έρευνα σχετικά με τη διάγνωση και τη θεραπεία για τις οφθαλμικές διαταραχές. (el) طبّ العيون (بالإنجليزية: Ophthalmology)‏ هو فرع من الطبّ الذي يتعامل مع أمراض وجراحة العيون والمسالك البصرية، يتضمّن ذلك العين، العصب البصري، الشبكية والجسم الزجاجي والعدسة، القزحية، القرنية، الجفون، والمناطق المحيطة بالعين مثل: الجهاز الدمعي وجفني العين، فطبيب وجراح العيون يُعنَى بمعالجة العينَينِ وما يُصيبُهُما من أمراضٍ وأخطاءٍ انكسارية، قد يشمل هذا معالجة الأمراض التي تصيب العين من رمد أو التهابات، أو العمليات الجراحية لتصحيح النظر وزراعة العدسات ومعالجة السويرق (المياه السوداء) والسّاد (المياه البيضاء) وأمراض الشبكية والعصب البصريوالأمراض الأخرى. يتراوح سير بعض الأمراض العينية بين الحاد كفقدان الرؤية المفاجئ، وتحت الحاد، والمزمن كالساد واعتلال الشبكية السكري. (ar) Die Augenheilkunde oder Ophthalmologie (auch Augenmedizin, fachsprachlich auch Ophthalmiatrie; von altgriechisch ὀφθαλμός ophthalmos, deutsch ‚Auge‘, auch ‚Sehen‘) ist die Lehre vom Bau, der Funktion und den Erkrankungen und Funktionsstörungen des Sehorgans, seiner Anhangsorgane sowie des Sehsinnes und deren medizinischen Behandlung. Sie ist eine der ältesten medizinischen Teildisziplinen. Augenarzt (Synonym: Ophthalmologe) ist die (als ougenarzt erstmals 1401 belegte) Berufsbezeichnung des Facharztes, der sich mit der Augenheilkunde beschäftigt. Früher wurden Augenheilkundige auch als Okulisten bezeichnet. Die anatomischen Grenzen der Augenheilkunde bilden vorn die Lid- und Gesichtshaut und hinten die Knochen der Augenhöhle. Mit den Untersuchungsmöglichkeiten der Sehbahn und der Sehrinde reichen sie darüber hinaus bis an die Rückseite des Schädels. Es bestehen enge Beziehungen zur Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, zur Dermatologie und zur Neurologie. Wegen der häufigen Beteiligung des Auges an Allgemeinerkrankungen und der Möglichkeit, mikroskopische Untersuchungen an lebendem Gewebe vorzunehmen, werden ophthalmologische Befunde häufig zur Diagnosefindung für die Innere Medizin und die Neurologie (Neuroophthalmologie) herangezogen. Moderne ophthalmologische Untersuchungsmethoden erfordern eine umfangreiche und kostspielige technische und apparative Ausstattung. Wichtigstes Untersuchungsgerät ist heute die Spaltlampe, ein mit spezieller Steuer- und Beleuchtungsmechanik versehenes, starkes Stereomikroskop. Die Augenheilkunde zählt zu den chirurgischen Teildisziplinen, obwohl ihr zahlreiche, wirksame und hochentwickelte Medikamente und Hilfsmittel zur Verfügung stehen. Mit der Operation der Katarakt (Grauer Star) stellt die Augenheilkunde die am häufigsten durchgeführte und in der Summe kostenträchtigste Operation der Medizin weltweit. (de) Okulkuracado, aŭ oftalmologio, estas la branĉo de medicino kiu okupiĝas pri la malsanoj de la okulo kaj ilia flegado. Kiel studfako ĝi aplikiĝas ne nur al la okuloj de homoj, sed ankaŭ de bestoj. La vorto oftalmologio venas de la greka ophthalmos, kiu signifas okulon, kaj logos, signifante vorton; "oftalmologio", libere tradukita, signifas do "la scienco de la okuloj". Ĉar okulistoj (aŭ okulkuracistoj) faras agojn rilate la okuloj, ili ĝenerale estas ĥirurgoj. Okulkuracisto ĝenerale klopodas kuraci pacientojn pere de okulvitroj aŭ ankaŭ per operacioj dum kiuj li uzas la tranĉilon. Nuntempe oni ofte uzas laserojn por operacii la okulojn. (eo) Oftalmologia begien eta ikusmenaren diagnosiaz eta sendabideez arduratzen den medikuntzaren alorra edo espezialitate medikoa da. Arlo honetako medikuak dira. (eu) La Oftalmología (del griego ὀφθαλμός [opthalmós], ‘ojo’, y el sufijo -logía, ‘tratado’, ‘estudio’, ‘ciencia’, y este del prefijo griego -λογία [loguía])​​ es la especialidad médica que estudia las enfermedades de ojo y su tratamiento, incluyendo el globo ocular, su musculatura, el sistema lagrimal y los párpados. Las personas dedicadas a la oftalmología se llaman oftalmólogos u oculistas (proviniendo esta última denominación del latín). En la mayor parte de las legislaciones occidentales, por ejemplo la española, la oftalmología se estudia como una especialidad dentro de la titulación universitaria de medicina. Como disciplina, también se aplica a la medicina animal, la oftalmología veterinaria ha tenido un gran impulso en las últimas décadas, debido a la importancia atribuida al órgano de la visión en los animales y a los avances tecnológicos. (es) L’ophtalmologie est la branche de la médecine chargée du traitement des maladies de l’œil et de ses annexes. C’est une spécialité médico-chirurgicale. Le médecin spécialisé pratiquant l'ophtalmologie est appelé « ophtalmologiste » ou « ophtalmologue ». (fr) Ophthalmology (/ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒi/ OFF-thal-MOL-ə-jee) is a surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Following a medical degree, a doctor specialising in ophthalmology must pursue additional postgraduate residency training specific to that field. This may include a one-year integrated internship that involves more general medical training in other fields such as internal medicine or general surgery. Following residency, additional specialty training (or fellowship) may be sought in a particular aspect of eye pathology. Ophthalmologists prescribe medications to treat eye diseases, implement laser therapy, and perform surgery when needed. Ophthalmologists provide both primary and specialty eye care - medical and surgical. Most ophthalmologists participate in academic research on eye diseases at some point in their training and many include research as part of their career.Ophthalmology has always been at the forefront of medical research with a long history of advancement and innovation in eye care. (en) Brainse míochaine a phléann le galair is neamhoird na súl. Tagann sí galair ghinearálta a chuireann isteach ar na súile san áireamh freisin, chomh maith lena gcóireáil míochaine nó máinliachta. (ga) Optalmologi adalah studi yang mempelajari penyakit mata. Sumber lain menjelaskan bahwa optalmologi adalah spesialisasi ilmu kedokteran yang berkonsentrasi pada diagnose penangan dan pencegahan dari kerusakan, cedera dan penyakit mata bagi semua individu dari segala umur. Dokter yang mengambil spesialisasi dalam bidang optamologi ini mampu mendiagnosisi dan menangani segala aspek-aspek penyakit mata, serta dapat melakukan operasi rumit untuk menyelamatkan penglihatan pasien. Optalmologi merupakan salah satu bidang kedokteran yang tidak biasa dan nyaris semua dokter yang mengambil spesialisasi ini adalah ahli di dua bidang mereka yaitu mereka bukan cuma spesialis mata, akan tetapi juga yang sangat terampil. Optalmologi melakukan tes-tes yang rumit pada mata, dengan mendeteksi masalah pasien dan kemudian meresepkan pengobatan. Sebagai dokter bedah, dokter yang mengambil bidang ini akan melakukan pembedahan rumit dan sulit untuk memperbaiki penglihatan pasien. (in) L'oftalmologia, anche detta oculistica o oftalmoiatria (dal greco ὀφθαλμός, "occhio") è la branca della medicina che si occupa di prevenzione, diagnosi, riabilitazione e terapia sia medica sia chirurgica delle malattie dell'apparato visivo, ossia dell'occhio e dei suoi annessi, della correzione dei vizi refrattivi (vizi di rifrazione o ametropia) e delle patologie visive correlate. Si tratta di una delle discipline mediche e chirurgiche più antiche e viene praticata dal medico detto oculista, chiamato anche oftalmologo. (it) Oogheelkunde of oftalmologie is de tak van de geneeskunde waarin men zich bezighoudt met de ziekten van het oog en hun behandeling. Het woord oftalmologie komt van het Griekse ὀφθαλμός ophthalmos, dat 'oog' betekent.λόγος logos, betekenent 'woord/verhandeling/uitleg'. Oftalmologie betekent vrij vertaald "de wetenschap van de ogen". Als discipline is het ook op dierlijke ogen van toepassing. Aangezien oogartsen (oftalmologen) heelkundige handelingen met betrekking tot ogen uitvoeren, zijn zij over het algemeen chirurgen. (nl) 안과(眼科, Ophthalmology)는 눈의 해부적인 구조, 기능, 그리고 질환과 관련된 의학의 한 분과이다. 안과의사는 의학적인 그리고 외과적인 눈의 문제를 다루는 직업인을 가리킨다. Ophthalmology라는 단어는 눈을 뜻하는 ophthalmos와 지성을 뜻하는 logos라는 그리스 단어에서 유래하였다. 안과의 영어 단어든지 안과라는 단어 그 자체로든지 모두 '눈의 과학'이라는 의미를 담고 있다. 구조적인 면에서 동물의 눈과 사람의 눈 간의 차이는 의외로 상당히 적기 때문에 기본적으로는 동물의 눈에 관한 것까지 포함한다. 하지만 상당수의 국가에서 의학과 수의학은 별개의 것으로 취급받고 있다는 사실 때문에 실제로 인간과 동물의 눈을 동시에 진료하는 안과의사의 수는 많지 않다. (ko) 眼科学(がんかがく、英称: ophthalmology)とは、眼球や眼球周囲の組織に関する疾患を扱う医学の一分野である。専門医は眼科医と呼ばれるが、一般には歯医者などと同様に、目医者、眼医者とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Okulistyka (łac. oculus – oko), oftalmologia (gr. ophthalmos – oko) – dziedzina medycyny zajmująca się diagnostyką, leczeniem i profilaktyką chorób oczu. W Polsce konsultantem krajowym okulistyki od 1 czerwca 2017 jest prof. dr hab. n. med. Marek Rękas. (pl) Офтальмоло́гия (от др.-греч. ὀφθαλμός «глаз» + λόγος «учение») — область медицины, изучающая глаз, его анатомию, физиологию и болезни, а также разрабатывающая методы лечения и профилактики глазных болезней. Офтальмо́лог (реже окули́ст) — врач офтальмологии. (ru) A oftalmologia (grego: ophthalmós (olho) + logos (estudo): estudo do olho) é uma especialidade da medicina que estuda e trata as doenças relacionadas ao olho, à refração e aos olhos e seus anexos. O médico oftalmologista realiza cirurgias, prescreve tratamentos e correções para os distúrbios de visão. A oftalmologia tem várias sub-especialidades, entre elas a oftalmo-pediatria, a plástica ocular, doenças orbitárias, doenças das vias lacrimais, o estrabismo, o glaucoma, a cirurgia refrativa, retina, córnea, etc. (pt) Oftalmologi (grekiska ophthalmos, öga, och logos, lära) är läran om ögat och dess sjukdomar. En läkare med specialistkompetens i ögonsjukdomar kallas oftalmolog. Den medicinska undersökningen, så kallad ögonundersökning, som sker på en ögonläkarmottagning omfattar i grunden undersökning av synskärpa och brytningsfel, undersökning med ögonmikroskop, samt tryckmätning av ögonen. Därtill finns också en lång rad specialundersökningar. Dock är synundersökning inte samma sak som ögonundersökning. Olika andra ögon- och synrelaterade undersökningar kan också göras, exempelvis så kallad synanalys som görs av optiker. (sv) Офтальмоло́гія (від грец. Ὀφθαλμός — «око» і λόγος — «вчення») — галузь медицини, що вивчає анатомію і фізіологію органів зору, та розробляє методи лікування та профілактики. (uk) 眼科学是醫學上研究眼部疾患一個分支,研究发生在视觉系统,包括可侵犯眼部的病理及眼內科和外科處理,眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病皆含括在內。 1851年,德国的赫爾曼·馮·亥姆霍茲发明了,眼科学才真正独立成为一门学科。 (zh)
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dbp:caption US Navy Commander Kenneth Kubis and U.S. Air Force Captain Tighe Richardson use an operating microscope while performing cataract eye surgery to return sight to Marylin Kansi, a 12-year-old girl from Cotabato (en)
dbp:diseases Cataract, Retinal disease, Glaucoma, Corneal disease, , Uveitis, Strabismus, Ocular neoplasms, Neuro-ophthalmologic disorders (en)
dbp:employmentField Hospitals, Clinics (en)
dbp:formation dbr:Doctor_of_Medicine dbr:Doctor_of_Osteopathic_Medicine dbr:Bachelor_of_Medicine,_Bachelor_of_Surgery
dbp:glossary dbr:Glossary_of_medicine
dbp:name Ophthalmologist (en)
dbp:officialNames Physician (en) Surgeon (en)
dbp:specialist Ophthalmologist (en)
dbp:system Eye and Visual System (en)
dbp:tests dbr:Visual_field_test dbr:Ophthalmoscopy dbr:Optical_coherence_tomography
dbp:title Ophthalmology (en)
dbp:type dbr:Specialty_(medicine)
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rdfs:comment L'oftalmologia és la branca de la medicina que s'encarrega de les malalties i de la cirurgia de les vies visuals, incloent-hi l'ull i el cervell. La paraula prové del grec ophthalmos, que vol dir "ull"; així, oftalmologia vol dir "la ciència dels ulls". Atès que els oftalmòlegs realitzen operacions als ulls, se'ls sol categoritzar generalment com a cirurgians. (ca) طبّ العيون (بالإنجليزية: Ophthalmology)‏ هو فرع من الطبّ الذي يتعامل مع أمراض وجراحة العيون والمسالك البصرية، يتضمّن ذلك العين، العصب البصري، الشبكية والجسم الزجاجي والعدسة، القزحية، القرنية، الجفون، والمناطق المحيطة بالعين مثل: الجهاز الدمعي وجفني العين، فطبيب وجراح العيون يُعنَى بمعالجة العينَينِ وما يُصيبُهُما من أمراضٍ وأخطاءٍ انكسارية، قد يشمل هذا معالجة الأمراض التي تصيب العين من رمد أو التهابات، أو العمليات الجراحية لتصحيح النظر وزراعة العدسات ومعالجة السويرق (المياه السوداء) والسّاد (المياه البيضاء) وأمراض الشبكية والعصب البصريوالأمراض الأخرى. يتراوح سير بعض الأمراض العينية بين الحاد كفقدان الرؤية المفاجئ، وتحت الحاد، والمزمن كالساد واعتلال الشبكية السكري. (ar) Oftalmologia begien eta ikusmenaren diagnosiaz eta sendabideez arduratzen den medikuntzaren alorra edo espezialitate medikoa da. Arlo honetako medikuak dira. (eu) L’ophtalmologie est la branche de la médecine chargée du traitement des maladies de l’œil et de ses annexes. C’est une spécialité médico-chirurgicale. Le médecin spécialisé pratiquant l'ophtalmologie est appelé « ophtalmologiste » ou « ophtalmologue ». (fr) Brainse míochaine a phléann le galair is neamhoird na súl. Tagann sí galair ghinearálta a chuireann isteach ar na súile san áireamh freisin, chomh maith lena gcóireáil míochaine nó máinliachta. (ga) L'oftalmologia, anche detta oculistica o oftalmoiatria (dal greco ὀφθαλμός, "occhio") è la branca della medicina che si occupa di prevenzione, diagnosi, riabilitazione e terapia sia medica sia chirurgica delle malattie dell'apparato visivo, ossia dell'occhio e dei suoi annessi, della correzione dei vizi refrattivi (vizi di rifrazione o ametropia) e delle patologie visive correlate. Si tratta di una delle discipline mediche e chirurgiche più antiche e viene praticata dal medico detto oculista, chiamato anche oftalmologo. (it) Oogheelkunde of oftalmologie is de tak van de geneeskunde waarin men zich bezighoudt met de ziekten van het oog en hun behandeling. Het woord oftalmologie komt van het Griekse ὀφθαλμός ophthalmos, dat 'oog' betekent.λόγος logos, betekenent 'woord/verhandeling/uitleg'. Oftalmologie betekent vrij vertaald "de wetenschap van de ogen". Als discipline is het ook op dierlijke ogen van toepassing. Aangezien oogartsen (oftalmologen) heelkundige handelingen met betrekking tot ogen uitvoeren, zijn zij over het algemeen chirurgen. (nl) 안과(眼科, Ophthalmology)는 눈의 해부적인 구조, 기능, 그리고 질환과 관련된 의학의 한 분과이다. 안과의사는 의학적인 그리고 외과적인 눈의 문제를 다루는 직업인을 가리킨다. Ophthalmology라는 단어는 눈을 뜻하는 ophthalmos와 지성을 뜻하는 logos라는 그리스 단어에서 유래하였다. 안과의 영어 단어든지 안과라는 단어 그 자체로든지 모두 '눈의 과학'이라는 의미를 담고 있다. 구조적인 면에서 동물의 눈과 사람의 눈 간의 차이는 의외로 상당히 적기 때문에 기본적으로는 동물의 눈에 관한 것까지 포함한다. 하지만 상당수의 국가에서 의학과 수의학은 별개의 것으로 취급받고 있다는 사실 때문에 실제로 인간과 동물의 눈을 동시에 진료하는 안과의사의 수는 많지 않다. (ko) 眼科学(がんかがく、英称: ophthalmology)とは、眼球や眼球周囲の組織に関する疾患を扱う医学の一分野である。専門医は眼科医と呼ばれるが、一般には歯医者などと同様に、目医者、眼医者とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Okulistyka (łac. oculus – oko), oftalmologia (gr. ophthalmos – oko) – dziedzina medycyny zajmująca się diagnostyką, leczeniem i profilaktyką chorób oczu. W Polsce konsultantem krajowym okulistyki od 1 czerwca 2017 jest prof. dr hab. n. med. Marek Rękas. (pl) Офтальмоло́гия (от др.-греч. ὀφθαλμός «глаз» + λόγος «учение») — область медицины, изучающая глаз, его анатомию, физиологию и болезни, а также разрабатывающая методы лечения и профилактики глазных болезней. Офтальмо́лог (реже окули́ст) — врач офтальмологии. (ru) A oftalmologia (grego: ophthalmós (olho) + logos (estudo): estudo do olho) é uma especialidade da medicina que estuda e trata as doenças relacionadas ao olho, à refração e aos olhos e seus anexos. O médico oftalmologista realiza cirurgias, prescreve tratamentos e correções para os distúrbios de visão. A oftalmologia tem várias sub-especialidades, entre elas a oftalmo-pediatria, a plástica ocular, doenças orbitárias, doenças das vias lacrimais, o estrabismo, o glaucoma, a cirurgia refrativa, retina, córnea, etc. (pt) Офтальмоло́гія (від грец. Ὀφθαλμός — «око» і λόγος — «вчення») — галузь медицини, що вивчає анатомію і фізіологію органів зору, та розробляє методи лікування та профілактики. (uk) 眼科学是醫學上研究眼部疾患一個分支,研究发生在视觉系统,包括可侵犯眼部的病理及眼內科和外科處理,眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病皆含括在內。 1851年,德国的赫爾曼·馮·亥姆霍茲发明了,眼科学才真正独立成为一门学科。 (zh) Oftalmologie (oční lékařství, dříve také okulistika) je obor medicíny, zabývající se onemocněními a chirurgií zrakových drah (visual pathways), jež zahrnují oko, mozek, a oblasti okolo mozku, jako je nebo oční víčka. Termín oční lékař či oftalmolog implikuje vystudovaného lékaře, a vzhledem ke skutečnosti, že oční lékaři provádějí operace očí, jsou považováni za lékaře a chirurgy. (cs) Die Augenheilkunde oder Ophthalmologie (auch Augenmedizin, fachsprachlich auch Ophthalmiatrie; von altgriechisch ὀφθαλμός ophthalmos, deutsch ‚Auge‘, auch ‚Sehen‘) ist die Lehre vom Bau, der Funktion und den Erkrankungen und Funktionsstörungen des Sehorgans, seiner Anhangsorgane sowie des Sehsinnes und deren medizinischen Behandlung. Sie ist eine der ältesten medizinischen Teildisziplinen. Augenarzt (Synonym: Ophthalmologe) ist die (als ougenarzt erstmals 1401 belegte) Berufsbezeichnung des Facharztes, der sich mit der Augenheilkunde beschäftigt. Früher wurden Augenheilkundige auch als Okulisten bezeichnet. (de) Η οφθαλμολογία είναι ένας κλάδος της ιατρικής και της χειρουργικής που ασχολείται με τη διάγνωση και τη θεραπεία των διαταραχών του οφθαλμού. Ο οφθαλμίατρος είναι ειδικός στην οφθαλμολογία. Τα διαπιστευτήρια περιλαμβάνουν πτυχίο στην ιατρική, ακολουθούμενο από επιπλέον τέσσερα έως πέντε χρόνια ειδικότητας στην οφθαλμολογία. Τα προγράμματα εκπαίδευσης για την ειδικότητα στην οφθαλμολογία μπορεί να απαιτούν ένα έτος προεκπαίδευσης ειδικότητας στη γενική ιατρική, την παιδιατρική ή τη γενική χειρουργική. Πρόσθετη εξειδίκευση (ή υποτροφία) μπορεί να αναζητηθεί σε μια συγκεκριμένη πτυχή της παθολογίας των ματιών. Οι οφθαλμίατροι επιτρέπεται να χρησιμοποιούν φάρμακα για τη θεραπεία παθήσεων των ματιών, να εφαρμόζουν θεραπεία με λέιζερ και να εκτελούν χειρουργική επέμβαση όταν χρειάζεται. Οι οφθαλ (el) Okulkuracado, aŭ oftalmologio, estas la branĉo de medicino kiu okupiĝas pri la malsanoj de la okulo kaj ilia flegado. Kiel studfako ĝi aplikiĝas ne nur al la okuloj de homoj, sed ankaŭ de bestoj. La vorto oftalmologio venas de la greka ophthalmos, kiu signifas okulon, kaj logos, signifante vorton; "oftalmologio", libere tradukita, signifas do "la scienco de la okuloj". Ĉar okulistoj (aŭ okulkuracistoj) faras agojn rilate la okuloj, ili ĝenerale estas ĥirurgoj. (eo) La Oftalmología (del griego ὀφθαλμός [opthalmós], ‘ojo’, y el sufijo -logía, ‘tratado’, ‘estudio’, ‘ciencia’, y este del prefijo griego -λογία [loguía])​​ es la especialidad médica que estudia las enfermedades de ojo y su tratamiento, incluyendo el globo ocular, su musculatura, el sistema lagrimal y los párpados. Las personas dedicadas a la oftalmología se llaman oftalmólogos u oculistas (proviniendo esta última denominación del latín). En la mayor parte de las legislaciones occidentales, por ejemplo la española, la oftalmología se estudia como una especialidad dentro de la titulación universitaria de medicina. Como disciplina, también se aplica a la medicina animal, la oftalmología veterinaria ha tenido un gran impulso en las últimas décadas, debido a la importancia atribuida al órgano de (es) Ophthalmology (/ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒi/ OFF-thal-MOL-ə-jee) is a surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Following a medical degree, a doctor specialising in ophthalmology must pursue additional postgraduate residency training specific to that field. This may include a one-year integrated internship that involves more general medical training in other fields such as internal medicine or general surgery. Following residency, additional specialty training (or fellowship) may be sought in a particular aspect of eye pathology. (en) Optalmologi adalah studi yang mempelajari penyakit mata. Sumber lain menjelaskan bahwa optalmologi adalah spesialisasi ilmu kedokteran yang berkonsentrasi pada diagnose penangan dan pencegahan dari kerusakan, cedera dan penyakit mata bagi semua individu dari segala umur. Dokter yang mengambil spesialisasi dalam bidang optamologi ini mampu mendiagnosisi dan menangani segala aspek-aspek penyakit mata, serta dapat melakukan operasi rumit untuk menyelamatkan penglihatan pasien. Optalmologi merupakan salah satu bidang kedokteran yang tidak biasa dan nyaris semua dokter yang mengambil spesialisasi ini adalah ahli di dua bidang mereka yaitu mereka bukan cuma spesialis mata, akan tetapi juga yang sangat terampil. Optalmologi melakukan tes-tes yang rumit pada mata, dengan mendeteksi masalah pasie (in) Oftalmologi (grekiska ophthalmos, öga, och logos, lära) är läran om ögat och dess sjukdomar. En läkare med specialistkompetens i ögonsjukdomar kallas oftalmolog. Den medicinska undersökningen, så kallad ögonundersökning, som sker på en ögonläkarmottagning omfattar i grunden undersökning av synskärpa och brytningsfel, undersökning med ögonmikroskop, samt tryckmätning av ögonen. Därtill finns också en lång rad specialundersökningar. (sv)
rdfs:label Ophthalmology (en) طب العيون (ar) Oftalmologia (ca) Oftalmologie (cs) Augenheilkunde (de) Οφθαλμολογία (el) Okulkuracado (eo) Oftalmología (es) Oftalmologia (eu) Oftailmeolaíocht (ga) Oftalmologi (in) Oftalmologia (it) Ophtalmologie (fr) 안과 (ko) 眼科学 (ja) Oogheelkunde (nl) Okulistyka (pl) Oftalmologia (pt) Офтальмология (ru) Oftalmologi (sv) 眼科学 (zh) Офтальмологія (uk)
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is dbp:specialty of dbr:Cataract_surgery dbr:Ankyloblepharon dbr:Pseudopterygium dbr:Globe_rupture dbr:Orbital_emphysema dbr:Arlt's_line dbr:Blurred_vision dbr:Coloboma_of_macula-brachydactyly_type_B_syndrome dbr:Microcornea,_glaucoma,_and_absent_frontal_sinuses dbr:Micropsia dbr:Iris_hypoplasia_with_glaucoma dbr:Jordan's_Syndrome dbr:Refractive_surgery dbr:Recurrent_painful_ophthalmoplegic_neuropathy dbr:CAPOS_syndrome dbr:Cataract-ataxia-deafness_syndrome dbr:Meibomian_gland_dysfunction dbr:Palinopsia dbr:Primary_juvenile_glaucoma dbr:Retrobulbar_block dbr:Roth's_spot dbr:X-linked_cone-rod_dystrophy,_type_1
is dbp:topics of dbr:Bates_method
is dbp:type of dbr:Dr._Rednam_Surya_Prasadrao_Government_Regional_Eye_Hospital
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Ophthalmology