Aliger gigas (original) (raw)
Die Große Fechterschnecke oder Riesen-Flügelschnecke (Aliger gigas oder Lobatus gigas oder Eustrombus gigas, früher Strombus gigas) ist eine karibische Meeresschneckenart und der größte Vertreter der Fechterschnecken. Sie ist die zweitgrößte Art der Flügelschnecken und eine der größten Schneckenarten überhaupt.
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| dbo:abstract | Křídlatec velký (Lobatus gigas) je mořský plž z čeledi . Patří k největším měkkýšům: váží okolo 2 kilogramů a jeho ulita dosahuje velikosti až přes 30 centimetrů, přičemž samice jsou obvykle větší než samci. Ulita je pravotočivá s devíti až jedenácti závity, vybíhá do četných trnů sloužících k obraně, její barva se pohybuje od smetanově bílé přes růžovou nebo oranžovou po sytě červenou. Žije u tropického pobřeží Ameriky od Floridy a Bermud na severu po ústí Amazonky na jihu. Pohybuje se v hloubce do 20 metrů na korálových útesech a v porostech mořských řas, které jsou jeho hlavní potravou. V záhybech ulity nacházejí útočiště komenzální druhy, jako je drobná rybka nebo krabi čeledi , plž vzácně vytváří i perly. Křídlatci bývají často napadáni parazitickými výtrusovci. Samice kladou vejce v dlouhých rosolovitých provazcích, jedna snůška může obsahovat až půl milionu vajíček. Z nich se po pěti dnech líhnou plovoucí larvy živící se planktonem, jež se zhruba po měsíci usadí na dně a přemění v dospělého jedince. Křídlatci dosahují pohlavní zralosti ve zhruba pěti letech a mohou se dožít až čtyřiceti let. Na karibských ostrovech jsou často loveni pro maso, které patří k vyhlášeným lahůdkám místní kuchyně. Ulity jsou pro svou velikost a efektní tvar oblíbeným suvenýrem pro turisty, v minulosti sloužily domorodcům k výrobě tvrdých a ostrých nástrojů. Křídlatec velký je známý pod názvy „queen conch“ (anglicky) nebo „caracol reina“ (španělsky), což znamená „královnina mušle“. (cs) Aliger gigas, originally known as Strombus gigas or more recently as Lobatus gigas, commonly known as the queen conch, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family of true conches, the Strombidae. This species is one of the largest molluscs native to the Caribbean Sea, and tropical northwestern Atlantic, from Bermuda to Brazil, reaching up to 35.2 centimetres (13.9 in) in shell length. A. gigas is closely related to the goliath conch, Lobatus goliath, a species endemic to Brazil, as well as the rooster conch, Aliger gallus. The queen conch is herbivorous. It feeds by browsing for plant and algal material growing in the seagrass beds, and scavenging for decaying plant matter. These large sea snails typically reside in seagrass beds, which are sandy plains covered in swaying sea grass and associated with coral reefs, although the exact habitat of this species varies according to developmental age. The adult animal has a very large, solid and heavy shell, with knob-like spines on the shoulder, a flared, thick outer lip, and a characteristic pink or orange aperture (opening). The outside of the queen conch is sandy colored, helping them blend in with their surroundings. The flared lip is absent in juveniles; it develops once the snail reaches reproductive age. The thicker the shell's flared lip is, the older the conch is. The external anatomy of the soft parts of A. gigas is similar to that of other snails in the family Strombidae; it has a long snout, two eyestalks with well-developed eyes, additional sensory tentacles, a strong foot and a corneous, sickle-shaped operculum. The shell and soft parts of living A. gigas serve as a home to several different kinds of commensal animals, including slipper snails, porcelain crabs and a specialized species of cardinalfish known as the conchfish Astrapogon stellatus. Its parasites include coccidians. The queen conch's natural predators include several species of large predatory sea snails, octopus, starfish, crustaceans and vertebrates (fish, sea turtles, nurse sharks). It is an especially important food source for large predators like sea turtles and nurse sharks. Human capture and consumption dates back into prehistory. Its shell is sold as a souvenir and used as a decorative object. Historically, Native Americans and indigenous Caribbean peoples used parts of the shell to create various tools. International trade in the Caribbean queen conch is regulated under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) agreement, in which it is listed as Strombus gigas. This species is not endangered in the Caribbean as a whole, but is commercially threatened in numerous areas, largely due to extreme overfishing. (en) Die Große Fechterschnecke oder Riesen-Flügelschnecke (Aliger gigas oder Lobatus gigas oder Eustrombus gigas, früher Strombus gigas) ist eine karibische Meeresschneckenart und der größte Vertreter der Fechterschnecken. Sie ist die zweitgrößte Art der Flügelschnecken und eine der größten Schneckenarten überhaupt. (de) El Lobatus gigas (Linneo, 1758), previamente Strombus gigas Linneo, 1758, también conocido como botuto, caracol pala o caracol rosado es una especie de caracol marino comestible muy grande, un molusco gastrópodo marino de la familia , las verdaderas conchas marinas. L. gigas posee una concha verdadera y es uno de los moluscos más grandes de Norteamérica, Centroamérica y Puerto Rico. (es) Strombe géant, Lambi Lobatus gigas Strombe géant Espèce Lobatus gigasLinnaeus, 1758 Synonymes * Eustrombus gigas Statut CITES Annexe II , Rév. du 11/06/92 Lobatus gigas (le strombe géant ou lambi) est une espèce de mollusque marin trouvé en zone équatoriale et tropicale de l'Atlantique ouest, notamment aux Antilles et en Floride. Pouvant atteindre 30 cm et 1,5 kg, il consomme des algues et divers débris végétaux. Cette espèce a beaucoup régressé en raison de la surpêche pour la consommation humaine et parfois pour l'usage décoratif de sa coquille. Il est maintenant classé comme espèce menacée et partiellement protégé par la Convention de Washington : commerce fortement limité et placé sous le contrôle des douanes dans les Antilles françaises, par exemple. (fr) Lobatus gigas merupakan salah satu gastropoda moluska (siput laut) terbesar dengan tubuh yang lunak didalam keong dengan bentuk keong bermahkota mengerucut dan memiliki banyak duri di sekitar mahkotanya. Lobatus gigas juga dikenal dengan nama Strombus gigas, Pink Coach atau Queen Coach dalam bahasa Inggris, dan Große Fechterschnecke, Riesen-Fechterschnecke, atau Riesen-Flügelschnecke dalam bahasa Jerman. Lobatus gigas adalah siput laut yang bisa dimakan, dan terbesar di barat laut samudra Atlantik, dari Bermuda hingga Brazil, khusunya terbesar di laut Karibia dan Laut Florida. Pada saat dewasa, Lobatus gigas dapat berukuran hingga 30 cm dan berat mencapai 3,3 kg. (in) De roze vleugelhoorn (Strombus gigas, synoniem: Tricornis gigas), ook wel carko, koninginnehoren, koninginneschelp of grote kroonslak genoemd, is een in zee levende slakkensoort die behoort tot de familie Strombidae en het geslacht Lobatus. Het vlees van deze soort werd onder andere in het Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden als vervanger van duur vlees veel gegeten. (nl) Skrzydelnik wielki (Strombus gigas) – gatunek ślimaka z rodziny skrzydelników występujący w ciepłych, czystych wodach Morza Karaibskiego, w Zatoce Meksykańskiej, na Antylach i na wschodnim wybrzeżu Ameryki Południowej, aż po Rio de Janeiro. Ślimak ten, znany ze swej pięknej skorupy, może ostrym skrajem wieczka muszli zaatakować, a nawet zranić przeciwnika. (pl) Aliger gigas, popularmente conhecida como concha-rainha (BRA), estrombo-rosa ou raínha-das-conchas (POR), é uma espécie muito grande de caramujo marinho comestível, um molusco gastrópode pertencente à famíla Strombidae. Trata-se de um dos maiores gastrópodes da porção oeste da zona do Atlântico Tropical, cuja distribuição se estende de Bermudas ao Brasil. Nos diversos países onde ocorre, é também conhecido por outros nomes populares, como caracol rosado, cobo, botuto, guarura, e lambi; recebendo, em inglês, as denominações de queen conch ou pink conch. Este grande gastrópode herbívoro vive em fundo bentônico, em meio a leitos de ervas marinhas, embora seu habitat exato possa variar com os diferentes estágios de seu desenvolvimento. O animal adulto possui uma concha grande e pesada, com uma característica abertura de coloração rosada e um lábio externo bastante expandido, ausente em espécimes juvenis. Sua anatomia externa assemelha-se à de outros caramujos da mesma família; apresenta um focinho longo, dois pedúnculos oculares dotados de tentáculos sensoriais menores, um pé forte e um opérculo córneo, em formato de foice. Aliger gigas possui alguns comensais, incluindo outros gastrópodes, caranguejos e peixes, e entre os seus parasitas encontram-se os coccídeos. Os predadores da concha-rainha são outros moluscos, estrelas-do-mar, crustáceos e vertebrados (peixes, tartarugas marinhas e humanos). Sua carne é consumida por humanos e empregada em uma miríade de receitas, em pratos que variam desde saladas a porções fritas. A concha, por sua vez, é comercializada como souvenir ou como objeto decorativo. Foi também utilizada por nativos americanos e por antigos povos caribenhos para a fabricação de utensílios. A concha-rainha está protegida pela Convenção sobre o Comércio Internacional das Espécies da Fauna e da Flora Silvestres Ameaçadas de Extinção (CITES). Tal espécie ainda não está verdadeiramente ameaçada em todo o Mar do Caribe, mas corre perigo em muitas outras áreas. A ameaça deve-se, em grande parte, à coleta exacerbada deste animal, pois sua carne é uma fonte de alimento importante para os humanos. Os regulamentos da CITES estão voltados para a interrupção da exportação de carne de Aliger gigas nos países caribenhos onde é encontrado, bem como a exploração comercial de sua concha como objeto de decoração. Ambos tipos de comércio eram tão intensos no passado que representavam uma ameaça muito séria à sobrevivência da espécie. (pt) Алігер велетенський (Aliger gigas) — вид черевоногих молюсків роду Алігер родини . Інші назви «стромбус велетенський» (названо К.Ліннеєм, «євстромбус велетенський», «лобатус королівський» (переназвано у 2008 році), «пірамеа світлоносна». Своютеперішню назву отримав у 2020 році. (uk) Гигантский стромбус, или королевский стромбус (лат. Lobatus gigas) — брюхоногий моллюск из семейства Strombidae. Обитают в западной части Атлантического океана: от Южной Каролины (США) до Венесуэлы и Колумбии. Один из самых крупных представителей семейства. Неконтролируемый сбор моллюсков коллекционерами раковин может создать угрозу для существования этого вида, в связи с чем торговля гигантскими стромбусами ограничена CITES (приложение II). Раковина данного моллюска очень популярна среди коллекционеров из-за своей красоты. (ru) Strombus gigas är en snäckart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné 1758. Strombus gigas ingår i släktet Strombus och familjen Strombidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) 女王鳳凰螺（学名：Eustrombus gigas），又名大鳳螺或粉紅鳳凰螺，是一種大型及可食用的海螺。牠們是最大型的軟體動物之一，原產於大西洋西部由百慕達至巴西的海域。 女王鳳凰螺受到《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》的保護。不過，牠們在加勒比海並非真正瀕危，但在其他地區則因過度的漁獵為食物而受到威脅。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Eustrombus_gigas_2.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://waittinstitute.org/conch/%7Caccess-date https://web.archive.org/web/20060521220007/http:/www.arkive.org/species/GES/invertebrates_marine/Strombus_gigas/ https://web.archive.org/web/20110606222430/http:/www.conservation.bm/queen-conch/ https://web.archive.org/web/20150919092621/http:/waittinstitute.org/conch/%7Curl-status https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=IYCsTSjc4N8 http://www.stanford.edu/group/microdocs/ http://www.stanford.edu/group/microdocs/conch.html http://academic.uprm.edu/publications/cjs/VOL05/P015-024.PDF http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Strombus_gigas.html |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:caption | A simplified version of the phylogeny and relationships of Strombidae according to Simone (en) |
| dbp:image | Strombus gigas Duclos in Chenu 1844 pl 1.jpg (en) |
| dbp:image2Alt | Colored drawing of large sea snail, soft parts protruding, showing snout, eyestalks and foot with claw-shaped operculum (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | A dorsal view of an adult individual of A. gigas from Chenu, 1844 (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | Large sea snail with yellowish shell and protruding eyestalks, with green seagrass on a sandy bottom (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | A live subadult individual of Aliger gigas, in situ surrounded by turtle grass (en) |
| dbp:status | G3 (en) CITES_A2 (en) |
| dbp:status2System | CITES (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | TNC (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Eustrombus gigas (en) Pyramea lucifer (en) Strombus canaliculatus (en) Strombus gigas (en) Strombus horridus (en) Strombus lucifer (en) Strombus pahayokee (en) Strombus samba (en) Strombus verrilli (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Aliger gigas (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Große Fechterschnecke oder Riesen-Flügelschnecke (Aliger gigas oder Lobatus gigas oder Eustrombus gigas, früher Strombus gigas) ist eine karibische Meeresschneckenart und der größte Vertreter der Fechterschnecken. Sie ist die zweitgrößte Art der Flügelschnecken und eine der größten Schneckenarten überhaupt. (de) El Lobatus gigas (Linneo, 1758), previamente Strombus gigas Linneo, 1758, también conocido como botuto, caracol pala o caracol rosado es una especie de caracol marino comestible muy grande, un molusco gastrópodo marino de la familia , las verdaderas conchas marinas. L. gigas posee una concha verdadera y es uno de los moluscos más grandes de Norteamérica, Centroamérica y Puerto Rico. (es) Strombe géant, Lambi Lobatus gigas Strombe géant Espèce Lobatus gigasLinnaeus, 1758 Synonymes * Eustrombus gigas Statut CITES Annexe II , Rév. du 11/06/92 Lobatus gigas (le strombe géant ou lambi) est une espèce de mollusque marin trouvé en zone équatoriale et tropicale de l'Atlantique ouest, notamment aux Antilles et en Floride. Pouvant atteindre 30 cm et 1,5 kg, il consomme des algues et divers débris végétaux. Cette espèce a beaucoup régressé en raison de la surpêche pour la consommation humaine et parfois pour l'usage décoratif de sa coquille. Il est maintenant classé comme espèce menacée et partiellement protégé par la Convention de Washington : commerce fortement limité et placé sous le contrôle des douanes dans les Antilles françaises, par exemple. (fr) Lobatus gigas merupakan salah satu gastropoda moluska (siput laut) terbesar dengan tubuh yang lunak didalam keong dengan bentuk keong bermahkota mengerucut dan memiliki banyak duri di sekitar mahkotanya. Lobatus gigas juga dikenal dengan nama Strombus gigas, Pink Coach atau Queen Coach dalam bahasa Inggris, dan Große Fechterschnecke, Riesen-Fechterschnecke, atau Riesen-Flügelschnecke dalam bahasa Jerman. Lobatus gigas adalah siput laut yang bisa dimakan, dan terbesar di barat laut samudra Atlantik, dari Bermuda hingga Brazil, khusunya terbesar di laut Karibia dan Laut Florida. Pada saat dewasa, Lobatus gigas dapat berukuran hingga 30 cm dan berat mencapai 3,3 kg. (in) De roze vleugelhoorn (Strombus gigas, synoniem: Tricornis gigas), ook wel carko, koninginnehoren, koninginneschelp of grote kroonslak genoemd, is een in zee levende slakkensoort die behoort tot de familie Strombidae en het geslacht Lobatus. Het vlees van deze soort werd onder andere in het Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden als vervanger van duur vlees veel gegeten. (nl) Skrzydelnik wielki (Strombus gigas) – gatunek ślimaka z rodziny skrzydelników występujący w ciepłych, czystych wodach Morza Karaibskiego, w Zatoce Meksykańskiej, na Antylach i na wschodnim wybrzeżu Ameryki Południowej, aż po Rio de Janeiro. Ślimak ten, znany ze swej pięknej skorupy, może ostrym skrajem wieczka muszli zaatakować, a nawet zranić przeciwnika. (pl) Алігер велетенський (Aliger gigas) — вид черевоногих молюсків роду Алігер родини . Інші назви «стромбус велетенський» (названо К.Ліннеєм, «євстромбус велетенський», «лобатус королівський» (переназвано у 2008 році), «пірамеа світлоносна». Своютеперішню назву отримав у 2020 році. (uk) Гигантский стромбус, или королевский стромбус (лат. Lobatus gigas) — брюхоногий моллюск из семейства Strombidae. Обитают в западной части Атлантического океана: от Южной Каролины (США) до Венесуэлы и Колумбии. Один из самых крупных представителей семейства. Неконтролируемый сбор моллюсков коллекционерами раковин может создать угрозу для существования этого вида, в связи с чем торговля гигантскими стромбусами ограничена CITES (приложение II). Раковина данного моллюска очень популярна среди коллекционеров из-за своей красоты. (ru) Strombus gigas är en snäckart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné 1758. Strombus gigas ingår i släktet Strombus och familjen Strombidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) 女王鳳凰螺（学名：Eustrombus gigas），又名大鳳螺或粉紅鳳凰螺，是一種大型及可食用的海螺。牠們是最大型的軟體動物之一，原產於大西洋西部由百慕達至巴西的海域。 女王鳳凰螺受到《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》的保護。不過，牠們在加勒比海並非真正瀕危，但在其他地區則因過度的漁獵為食物而受到威脅。 (zh) Křídlatec velký (Lobatus gigas) je mořský plž z čeledi . Patří k největším měkkýšům: váží okolo 2 kilogramů a jeho ulita dosahuje velikosti až přes 30 centimetrů, přičemž samice jsou obvykle větší než samci. Samice kladou vejce v dlouhých rosolovitých provazcích, jedna snůška může obsahovat až půl milionu vajíček. Z nich se po pěti dnech líhnou plovoucí larvy živící se planktonem, jež se zhruba po měsíci usadí na dně a přemění v dospělého jedince. Křídlatci dosahují pohlavní zralosti ve zhruba pěti letech a mohou se dožít až čtyřiceti let. (cs) Aliger gigas, originally known as Strombus gigas or more recently as Lobatus gigas, commonly known as the queen conch, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family of true conches, the Strombidae. This species is one of the largest molluscs native to the Caribbean Sea, and tropical northwestern Atlantic, from Bermuda to Brazil, reaching up to 35.2 centimetres (13.9 in) in shell length. A. gigas is closely related to the goliath conch, Lobatus goliath, a species endemic to Brazil, as well as the rooster conch, Aliger gallus. (en) Aliger gigas, popularmente conhecida como concha-rainha (BRA), estrombo-rosa ou raínha-das-conchas (POR), é uma espécie muito grande de caramujo marinho comestível, um molusco gastrópode pertencente à famíla Strombidae. Trata-se de um dos maiores gastrópodes da porção oeste da zona do Atlântico Tropical, cuja distribuição se estende de Bermudas ao Brasil. Nos diversos países onde ocorre, é também conhecido por outros nomes populares, como caracol rosado, cobo, botuto, guarura, e lambi; recebendo, em inglês, as denominações de queen conch ou pink conch. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Aliger gigas (en) Křídlatec velký (cs) Große Fechterschnecke (de) Lobatus gigas (es) Lobatus gigas (fr) Lobatus gigas (in) Roze vleugelhoorn (nl) Skrzydelnik wielki (pl) Aliger gigas (pt) Гигантский стромбус (ru) Strombus gigas (sv) Алігер велетенський (uk) 女王鳳凰螺 (zh) |
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