Prince Rupert of the Rhine (original) (raw)

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Ruprecht Falcký (německy Ruprecht von der Pfalz, anglicky Prince Rupert of the Rhine, 17. prosincejul. kal./ 27. prosincegreg. kal. 1619, Praha – 29. listopadu 1682, Londýn) byl německý a anglický vojevůdce, vědec, sportovec, koloniální guvernér a amatérský umělec v 17. století. Byl jeden ze zakladatelů Společnosti Hudsonova zálivu. Je po něm pojmenována Země prince Ruprechta. Narodil se v Praze jako mladší syn Fridricha Falckého v době, kdy byl Fridrich Falcký českým králem. Bojoval na straně protestantů ve třicetileté válce, na straně krále v anglické občanské válce a po restauraci královské moci na straně Anglie v anglo-nizozemských válkách. Jeho plný titul zněl princ Rupert falckrabě rýnský, vévoda bavorský, vévoda z Cumberlandu a hrabě z Holderness.

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dbo:abstract Ruprecht Falcký (německy Ruprecht von der Pfalz, anglicky Prince Rupert of the Rhine, 17. prosincejul. kal./ 27. prosincegreg. kal. 1619, Praha – 29. listopadu 1682, Londýn) byl německý a anglický vojevůdce, vědec, sportovec, koloniální guvernér a amatérský umělec v 17. století. Byl jeden ze zakladatelů Společnosti Hudsonova zálivu. Je po něm pojmenována Země prince Ruprechta. Narodil se v Praze jako mladší syn Fridricha Falckého v době, kdy byl Fridrich Falcký českým králem. Bojoval na straně protestantů ve třicetileté válce, na straně krále v anglické občanské válce a po restauraci královské moci na straně Anglie v anglo-nizozemských válkách. Jeho plný titul zněl princ Rupert falckrabě rýnský, vévoda bavorský, vévoda z Cumberlandu a hrabě z Holderness. (cs) وقائد عسكري نمساوي المولد ، ولد عام 1619م ، كان الشخصية الأكثر بطولة في صف الملكيين في الحرب الأهلية الإنكليزية العظمى ( 1642م - 1647م ) . فقد كان ابن فريدريش الخامس ناخب بالاتينات، ملك بوهيميا و إليزابيث ستيوارت وأخت لتشارلز الأول وقائداً أساسياً لجيشه لبعض من الزمن . كان خبير فروسية مندفعاً عنيداً غالباً ما يضيع النصر في المعركة عندما يفشل في متابعة ومطاردة بقايا القوات المهزومة للقضاء عليها . ومثال على ذلك التي وقعت سنة 1642 م حيث ظن أن البرلمانيين قد هزموا في حين نجوا ليحاربوا ثانية . وعندما افتقد الملك في ، أعلن روبرت نفسه ملكاً بشجاعةِ . استسلم للبرلمانيين وأُبعد حيث غادر إنكلترا محاولاً أن يقود قوات بحرية ضد الكومنولث ، ولكنه فشل . وعندما أعيد ابن عمه تشارلز الثاني في سنة1660م أعطى روبرت منصباً رفيعاً في البحرية وجعل أدميرال الأسطول سنة 1673م · وكان أول لورد للأدميرالية من سنة 1673 م - 1679م توفي الأمير روبرت الرايني عام 1682 م عن عمر ناهز 63 عاماً .]] (ar) Ruprecht von der Pfalz (* 17. Dezemberjul. / 27. Dezember 1619greg. in Prag; † 29. November 1682 in London), genannt „der Kavalier“ (engl. Rupert the Cavalier), war Prinz von der Pfalz aus dem Hause der Wittelsbacher sowie seit 1644 Duke of Cumberland und Earl of Holderness. Er war Generalissimus aller englischen Armeen und leitete später als Lord High Admiral die königliche Flotte. (de) Ο Ροβέρτος (γερμ. Ruprecht, 17 Δεκεμβρίου 1619 - 29 Νοεμβρίου 1682), Παλατινός Δούκας του Ρήνου από τον Οίκο του Βίττελσμπαχ, ήταν στρατιωτικός, ναύαρχος, επιστήμονας, αθλητής, διοικητής της Αποικίας του Κόλπου Χάντσον στον Καναδά και ερασιτέχνης καλλιτέχνης. (el) Ruperto, conde Palatino del Rin, duque de Baviera, 1.º duque de Cumberland, 1.º conde de Holderness (en alemán, Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), conocido como príncipe Ruperto del Rin, KG, PC, FRS (Praga, Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, 17 de diciembre de 1619 - Londres, 19 de noviembre de 1682), fue un destacado soldado, almirante, científico, deportista, gobernador colonial y artista aficionado alemán del siglo XVII. (es) Ruprecht du Palatinat dit « Rupert du Rhin » ou « Rupert de Bavière » ou « Prince Rupert » (17 décembre 1619 (27 décembre 1619 dans le calendrier grégorien) – 29 novembre 1682), comte palatin du Rhin, duc de Cumberland, est un militaire, graveur et inventeur. (fr) Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland, KG, PC, FRS (17 December 1619 (O.S.) / 27 December (N.S.) – 29 November 1682 (O.S.)) was an English army officer, admiral, scientist and colonial governor. He first came to prominence as a Royalist cavalry commander during the English Civil War. Rupert was the third son of the German Prince Frederick V of the Palatinate and Elizabeth, eldest daughter of King James VI and I of Scotland and England. Prince Rupert had a varied career. He was a soldier as a child, fighting alongside Dutch forces against Habsburg Spain during the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648), and against the Holy Roman Emperor in Germany during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). Aged 23, he was appointed commander of the Royalist cavalry during the English Civil War, becoming the archetypal "Cavalier" of the war and ultimately the senior Royalist general. He surrendered after the fall of Bristol and was banished from England. He served under King Louis XIV of France against Spain, and then as a Royalist privateer in the Caribbean Sea. Following the Restoration, Rupert returned to England, becoming a senior English naval commander during the Second Anglo-Dutch War and Third Anglo-Dutch War, and serving as the first governor of the Hudson's Bay Company. He died in England in 1682, aged 62. Rupert is considered to have been a quick-thinking and energetic cavalry general, but ultimately undermined by his youthful impatience in dealing with his peers during the Civil War. In the Interregnum, Rupert continued the conflict against Parliament by sea from the Mediterranean to the Caribbean, showing considerable persistence in the face of adversity. As the head of the Royal Navy in his later years, he showed greater maturity and made impressive and long-lasting contributions to the Royal Navy's doctrine and development. As a colonial governor, Rupert shaped the political geography of modern Canada: Rupert's Land was named in his honour, and he was a founder of the Hudson's Bay Company. He also is alleged to have played a role in the early Atlantic slave trade. Rupert's varied and numerous scientific and administrative interests, combined with his considerable artistic skills, made him one of the more colourful public figures in England of the Restoration period. (en) Rupert, Pfalzgraf Rhein, Adipati Bayern, Adipati Cumberland, Earl Holderness (bahasa Jerman: Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), dikenal juga dengan nama Pangeran Rupert dari Rhein, KG, , FRS (17 Desember 1619 – 29 November 1682), adalah seorang tentara, laksamana, ilmuwan, olahragawan, gubernur kolonial dan artis amatir Jerman selama abad ke-17. Ia adalah anak kandung Pangeran dan istrinya, , yang merupakan anak kandung Raja James I dari Inggris. Maka dari itu, Rupert adalah keponakan Raja Charles I dari Inggris yang mengangkatnya sebagai dan . Ia juga merupakan sepupu Raja Charles II dari Inggris. Saudara perempuannya, , adalah ayah kandung George I dari Britania Raya. Pangeran Rupert sudah menjadi seorang tentara sejak ia masih muda. Ia bertempur melawan Spanyol di Belanda selama Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun (1568–1648). Ia juga berperang melawan Kekaisaran Romawi Timur di Jerman selama Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun (1618–1648). Saat ia berumur 23 tahun, ia diangkat sebagai komandan kavaleri royalis selama Perang Saudara Inggris. Ia menyerah setelah jatuhnya kota Bristol dan lalu diasingkan dari Inggris. Ia lalu bekerja untuk Louis XIV dari Prancis dalam perang melawan Spanyol, dan kemudian menjadi royalis di Karibia. Setelah monarki didirikan kembali di Inggris, Rupert kembali ke negara tersebut dan menjadi komandan angkatan laut senior Britania selama Perang Inggris-Belanda Kedua dan Ketiga. Selain berkiprah dalam bidang militer, ia juga aktif dalam bidang penemuan ilmiah, seni, dan juga pernah menjabat sebagai gubernur pertama Perusahaan Teluk Hudson. Rupert meninggal di Inggris pada tahun 1682 pada usia 62 tahun. Ia dianggap sebagai jenderal yang dapat berpikir dengan cepat dan penuh semangat, tetapi pada akhirnya dirugikan oleh ketidaksabarannya saat sedang berinteraksi dengan rekan-rekan sejawatnya selama Perang Saudara Inggris. Pada periode Interregnum, Rupert meneruskan konflik melawan Parlemen di laut. Sebagai kepala Angkatan Laut Kerajaan menjelang akhir hayatnya, ia menunjukkan kedewasaannya dan telah memberikan sumbangan kepada doktrin dan pembangunan Angkatan Laut. Sebagai gubernur kolonial, Rupert membentuk geografi politik Kanada modern - Tanah Rupert dinamai darinya. Ia juga berperan penting dalam perdagangan budak Afrika. Ketertarikan Rupert dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan pemerintahan beserta dengan kemampuan artistiknya membuatnya menjadi salah satu individu yang paling unik pada periode restorasi monarki Inggris. (in) ライン宮中伯、バイエルン公、初代カンバーランド公および初代ホルダネス伯ルパート(英: Prince Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria, 1st Duke of Cumberland, 1st Earl of Holderness, KG, PC, FRS, 1619年12月17日 - 1682年11月29日)は、イングランドの軍人。同国の王党派(騎士党)の中心的存在であり、清教徒革命(イングランド内戦)では国王軍の指揮官を務めた。 (ja) 라인 공자 루퍼트(영어: Prince Rupert of the Rhine, 1619년 12월 17일 ~ 1682년 11월 29일)는 독일계 잉글랜드 장교, 제독, 과학자이자 식민지 총독이다. 후에 위를 수여받아 루퍼트(Rupert)로 불리게 된다. 루퍼트는 잉글랜드 내전에서 두각을 나타냈다. 루퍼트는 팔츠 선제후 프리드리히 5세와 엘리자베스 스튜어트 사이의 아들로, 제임스 1세는 그의 할아버지였다. 루퍼트 왕자는 다양한 경력을 쌓았다. 루퍼트는 어린 나이 때부터 병사로 활동했는데, 네덜란드 독립 전쟁 당시 합스부르크 스페인에 맞서 네덜란드 군대에 참여했고, 30년 전쟁에서는 신성 로마 제국의 황제에 맞서 싸웠다. 잉글랜드 내전 때는 23살의 나이에 왕당파의 기병 지휘관으로 임명되었다. 그는 브리스틀이 함락된 이후 항복했고, 잉글랜드에서 추방되었다. 프랑스 왕국에서 루퍼트는 루이 14세를 도와 스페인과 맞서 싸웠고, 카리브해에서 왕당파의 사략에 가담했다. 왕정복고 이후 루퍼트는 잉글랜드로 돌아와 잉글랜드 해군 사령관이 되었고, 과 에 참전했다. 루퍼트는 생각이 빠르고 활기찬 기병 장교로 알려져 있지만, 내전 동안 동료들과의 불화로 평가가 그다지 좋지 않았다. 잉글랜드에서 내전이 끝난 이후, 루퍼트는 지중해에서 카리브해에 이르는 대양에서 장기의회에 맞선 싸움을 이어나가며 의회에 대한 적대감을 보여주었다. 루퍼트는 의 수장이 된 이후 잉글랜드 해군의 방침과 발전에 인상깊은 기여를 했으며, 이후 이러한 발전은 루퍼트 사후에도 영국 해군에 영향을 미쳤다. 총독으로 부임할 때, 루퍼트는 현대 캐나다의 정치적 지리를 형성하는데 기여했다. 루퍼츠랜드는 루퍼트의 이름을 따서 지어진 이름이었고, 루퍼트 자신은 허드슨 베이 회사의 창립자였다. 루퍼츠랜드와 허드슨 베이 회사의 사유지 모두 후일 캐나다에 통합되었다. 루퍼트는 초기 대서양 노예 무역에도 참여했다. 또한 루퍼트의 과학적 호기심과 행정에 대한 관심, 그리고 뛰어난 예술적 재능 덕택에 왕정복고 시대에 여러 면모를 보여준 인물들 중 하나로 꼽힌다. (ko) Ruperto, conte palatino del Reno, duca di Baviera, comunemente chiamato principe Ruperto del Reno (in tedesco: Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern) (Praga, 17 dicembre 1619 – Westminster, 29 novembre 1683), è stato un generale e ammiraglio tedesco. Era il più giovane figlio dell'elettore palatino Federico V e di Elisabetta Stuart, fratello maggiore dell'elettrice Sofia nonché nipote prediletto di Carlo I d'Inghilterra che lo creò duca di Cumberland e . (it) Rupert, graf Palatynatu Reńskiego, książę Bawarii (niem. Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), znany jako Książę Rupert Reński (ur. 17 grudnia 1619 w Pradze, zm. 19 listopada 1682 w Westminster) – angielski oficer, admirał i polityk pochodzenia niemieckiego. Był zarówno żołnierzem, jak i wynalazcą, młodszym synem elektora palatynatu Fryderyka V i Elżbiety Czeskiej, siostrzeńcem króla Anglii Karola I, który uczynił go księciem Cumberland i hrabią Holderness, oraz wyznaczył go na dowódcę kawalerii Rojalistów podczas angielskiej wojny domowej. (pl) Ruprecht van de Palts, hertog van Cumberland (Praag, 27 december 1619 - Londen, 29 november 1682), derde zoon van keurvorst Frederik V van de Palts en Elizabeth Stuart, soldaat en uitvinder, volle neef van koning Karel I van Engeland, die hem tot hertog van Cumberland en graaf van Holderness benoemde. (nl) Ruperto, Conde Palatino do Reno, Duque de Baviera (em alemão: Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), comummente chamado de Príncipe Ruperto do Reno, (17 de dezembro de 1619 – 29 de novembro de 1682), soldado, inventor e artista amador em média-tinta, foi um filho mais jovem de Frederico V, Eleitor Palatino e Isabel da Boêmia, e sobrinho do Rei Carlos I da Inglaterra, que o nomeou Duque de Cumberland e Conde de Holderness. O Príncipe Ruperto possuiu uma carreira muito variada. Era um soldado em uma idade mais nova, lutando contra a Espanha nos Países Baixos e o Sacro Império Romano-Germânico na Alemanha. Com 23 anos, ele foi designado como comandante da cavalaria real durante a Guerra Civil Inglesa. Mas, ao se render após a Batalha de Naseby, foi banido das Ilhas Britânicas. Ele permaneceu certo tempo nas forças reais no exílio, primeiro em terra depois no mar. Então, se tornou um bucaneiro no Caribe. Seguindo a Restauração inglesa, retornou à Inglaterra, se tornando um comandante naval, inventor, artista e primeiro Governador da Hudson's Bay Company. Ele faleceu na Inglaterra em 1682, aos 62 anos. (pt) Rupert av Pfalz, hertig av Cumberland, född 27 december 1619 i Prag, Böhmen, Kejsardömet Österrike, död 29 november 1682 i London, var en tysk-brittisk furste, fältherre och amiral. Han var tredje son till kurfursten Fredrik V av Pfalz och Elizabeth Stuart samt guvernör för Hudson Bay-kompaniet. (sv) Рупрехт (або Руперт), пфальцграф Рейнський, герцог Баварський, 1-й Герцог Камберленд, 1-й граф Holderness (нім. Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), в англійський традиції — Принц Руперт Рейнський, кавалер Ордену Підв'язки, член Таємної ради короля, засновник Королівського товариства (17 грудня 1619 — 29 листопада 1682), був відомим німецьким за походженням військовим, адміралом, науковцем, спортсменом, губернатором колонії та художником-аматором в 17-му сторіччі. (uk) 普法尔茨的鲁珀特親王,KG,PC,FRS(英语:Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland;1619年12月17日(旧历)/ 12月27日(新历)—1682年11月29日)神聖羅馬帝國內称莱茵河王权伯爵鲁普雷希特(德語:Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern),是德意志和英格兰陆军军官、海军上将、科学家和殖民地总督。他在英格兰内战期间以保王党骑兵指挥官的身份首次崭露头角。鲁珀特是普法尔茨選侯弗里德里希五世和苏格兰及英格兰国王詹姆士六世及一世的长女伊丽莎白·斯图亚特第三子。 鲁珀特親王的职业生涯丰富多彩。他幼年从军,在八十年战争(1568年—1648年)中与荷兰军队一起对抗西班牙哈布斯堡王朝,在三十年战争(1618年—1648年)中与德意志的神圣罗马皇帝作战。23岁时,他在英格兰内战期间受任命为保王党骑兵指挥官,成为这场战争中典型的“骑士”(Cavalier),最终成为保王党高级将领。他在布里斯托尔沦陷后投降,并被驱逐出英格兰。他在法兰西国王路易十四的统治下对抗西班牙,然后在加勒比海做保王党私掠船船长。王政复辟后,鲁珀特回到英格兰,在第二次英荷战争和第三次英荷战争中担任英格兰海军高级指挥官,并担任哈德逊湾公司首任总督。他于1682年在英格兰去世,享年62岁。 鲁珀特被视为思维敏捷、精力充沛的骑兵将领,但他在内战期间与同僚打交道时缺乏耐心,这最终削弱了他的优势。在王政复辟时期,鲁珀特从地中海到加勒比海继续在海上与议会发生冲突,面对逆境表现出相当的毅力。晚年担任王家海军司令员,表现得更加成熟,对王家海军的学说和发展做出了令人印象深刻和持久的贡献。身为殖民地总督,鲁珀特塑造了现代加拿大的政治地理:鲁珀特地以他的名字命名,他是哈德逊湾公司的创始人。他还受指控参与了早期的大西洋奴隶贸易。鲁伯特在科学和行政方面的各种兴趣,加上他高超的艺术技巧,使他成为斯图亚特王朝复辟时期英格兰最引人注目的公众人物之一。 (zh) Рупрехт Пфальцский, герцог Камберлендский (нем. Ruprecht von der Pfalz, Herzog von Cumberland, англ. Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland; 17 декабря 1619 — 29 ноября 1682) — лидер «кавалеров», противников парламента в ходе английской Гражданской войны, рейнский пфальцграф. (ru)
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rdfs:comment Ruprecht Falcký (německy Ruprecht von der Pfalz, anglicky Prince Rupert of the Rhine, 17. prosincejul. kal./ 27. prosincegreg. kal. 1619, Praha – 29. listopadu 1682, Londýn) byl německý a anglický vojevůdce, vědec, sportovec, koloniální guvernér a amatérský umělec v 17. století. Byl jeden ze zakladatelů Společnosti Hudsonova zálivu. Je po něm pojmenována Země prince Ruprechta. Narodil se v Praze jako mladší syn Fridricha Falckého v době, kdy byl Fridrich Falcký českým králem. Bojoval na straně protestantů ve třicetileté válce, na straně krále v anglické občanské válce a po restauraci královské moci na straně Anglie v anglo-nizozemských válkách. Jeho plný titul zněl princ Rupert falckrabě rýnský, vévoda bavorský, vévoda z Cumberlandu a hrabě z Holderness. (cs) Ruprecht von der Pfalz (* 17. Dezemberjul. / 27. Dezember 1619greg. in Prag; † 29. November 1682 in London), genannt „der Kavalier“ (engl. Rupert the Cavalier), war Prinz von der Pfalz aus dem Hause der Wittelsbacher sowie seit 1644 Duke of Cumberland und Earl of Holderness. Er war Generalissimus aller englischen Armeen und leitete später als Lord High Admiral die königliche Flotte. (de) Ο Ροβέρτος (γερμ. Ruprecht, 17 Δεκεμβρίου 1619 - 29 Νοεμβρίου 1682), Παλατινός Δούκας του Ρήνου από τον Οίκο του Βίττελσμπαχ, ήταν στρατιωτικός, ναύαρχος, επιστήμονας, αθλητής, διοικητής της Αποικίας του Κόλπου Χάντσον στον Καναδά και ερασιτέχνης καλλιτέχνης. (el) Ruperto, conde Palatino del Rin, duque de Baviera, 1.º duque de Cumberland, 1.º conde de Holderness (en alemán, Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), conocido como príncipe Ruperto del Rin, KG, PC, FRS (Praga, Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, 17 de diciembre de 1619 - Londres, 19 de noviembre de 1682), fue un destacado soldado, almirante, científico, deportista, gobernador colonial y artista aficionado alemán del siglo XVII. (es) Ruprecht du Palatinat dit « Rupert du Rhin » ou « Rupert de Bavière » ou « Prince Rupert » (17 décembre 1619 (27 décembre 1619 dans le calendrier grégorien) – 29 novembre 1682), comte palatin du Rhin, duc de Cumberland, est un militaire, graveur et inventeur. (fr) ライン宮中伯、バイエルン公、初代カンバーランド公および初代ホルダネス伯ルパート(英: Prince Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria, 1st Duke of Cumberland, 1st Earl of Holderness, KG, PC, FRS, 1619年12月17日 - 1682年11月29日)は、イングランドの軍人。同国の王党派(騎士党)の中心的存在であり、清教徒革命(イングランド内戦)では国王軍の指揮官を務めた。 (ja) Ruperto, conte palatino del Reno, duca di Baviera, comunemente chiamato principe Ruperto del Reno (in tedesco: Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern) (Praga, 17 dicembre 1619 – Westminster, 29 novembre 1683), è stato un generale e ammiraglio tedesco. Era il più giovane figlio dell'elettore palatino Federico V e di Elisabetta Stuart, fratello maggiore dell'elettrice Sofia nonché nipote prediletto di Carlo I d'Inghilterra che lo creò duca di Cumberland e . (it) Rupert, graf Palatynatu Reńskiego, książę Bawarii (niem. Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), znany jako Książę Rupert Reński (ur. 17 grudnia 1619 w Pradze, zm. 19 listopada 1682 w Westminster) – angielski oficer, admirał i polityk pochodzenia niemieckiego. Był zarówno żołnierzem, jak i wynalazcą, młodszym synem elektora palatynatu Fryderyka V i Elżbiety Czeskiej, siostrzeńcem króla Anglii Karola I, który uczynił go księciem Cumberland i hrabią Holderness, oraz wyznaczył go na dowódcę kawalerii Rojalistów podczas angielskiej wojny domowej. (pl) Ruprecht van de Palts, hertog van Cumberland (Praag, 27 december 1619 - Londen, 29 november 1682), derde zoon van keurvorst Frederik V van de Palts en Elizabeth Stuart, soldaat en uitvinder, volle neef van koning Karel I van Engeland, die hem tot hertog van Cumberland en graaf van Holderness benoemde. (nl) Rupert av Pfalz, hertig av Cumberland, född 27 december 1619 i Prag, Böhmen, Kejsardömet Österrike, död 29 november 1682 i London, var en tysk-brittisk furste, fältherre och amiral. Han var tredje son till kurfursten Fredrik V av Pfalz och Elizabeth Stuart samt guvernör för Hudson Bay-kompaniet. (sv) Рупрехт (або Руперт), пфальцграф Рейнський, герцог Баварський, 1-й Герцог Камберленд, 1-й граф Holderness (нім. Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), в англійський традиції — Принц Руперт Рейнський, кавалер Ордену Підв'язки, член Таємної ради короля, засновник Королівського товариства (17 грудня 1619 — 29 листопада 1682), був відомим німецьким за походженням військовим, адміралом, науковцем, спортсменом, губернатором колонії та художником-аматором в 17-му сторіччі. (uk) Рупрехт Пфальцский, герцог Камберлендский (нем. Ruprecht von der Pfalz, Herzog von Cumberland, англ. Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland; 17 декабря 1619 — 29 ноября 1682) — лидер «кавалеров», противников парламента в ходе английской Гражданской войны, рейнский пфальцграф. (ru) وقائد عسكري نمساوي المولد ، ولد عام 1619م ، كان الشخصية الأكثر بطولة في صف الملكيين في الحرب الأهلية الإنكليزية العظمى ( 1642م - 1647م ) . فقد كان ابن فريدريش الخامس ناخب بالاتينات، ملك بوهيميا و إليزابيث ستيوارت وأخت لتشارلز الأول وقائداً أساسياً لجيشه لبعض من الزمن . كان خبير فروسية مندفعاً عنيداً غالباً ما يضيع النصر في المعركة عندما يفشل في متابعة ومطاردة بقايا القوات المهزومة للقضاء عليها . ومثال على ذلك التي وقعت سنة 1642 م حيث ظن أن البرلمانيين قد هزموا في حين نجوا ليحاربوا ثانية . وعندما افتقد الملك في ، أعلن روبرت نفسه ملكاً بشجاعةِ . استسلم للبرلمانيين وأُبعد (ar) Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland, KG, PC, FRS (17 December 1619 (O.S.) / 27 December (N.S.) – 29 November 1682 (O.S.)) was an English army officer, admiral, scientist and colonial governor. He first came to prominence as a Royalist cavalry commander during the English Civil War. Rupert was the third son of the German Prince Frederick V of the Palatinate and Elizabeth, eldest daughter of King James VI and I of Scotland and England. (en) Rupert, Pfalzgraf Rhein, Adipati Bayern, Adipati Cumberland, Earl Holderness (bahasa Jerman: Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), dikenal juga dengan nama Pangeran Rupert dari Rhein, KG, , FRS (17 Desember 1619 – 29 November 1682), adalah seorang tentara, laksamana, ilmuwan, olahragawan, gubernur kolonial dan artis amatir Jerman selama abad ke-17. Ia adalah anak kandung Pangeran dan istrinya, , yang merupakan anak kandung Raja James I dari Inggris. Maka dari itu, Rupert adalah keponakan Raja Charles I dari Inggris yang mengangkatnya sebagai dan . Ia juga merupakan sepupu Raja Charles II dari Inggris. Saudara perempuannya, , adalah ayah kandung George I dari Britania Raya. (in) 라인 공자 루퍼트(영어: Prince Rupert of the Rhine, 1619년 12월 17일 ~ 1682년 11월 29일)는 독일계 잉글랜드 장교, 제독, 과학자이자 식민지 총독이다. 후에 위를 수여받아 루퍼트(Rupert)로 불리게 된다. 루퍼트는 잉글랜드 내전에서 두각을 나타냈다. 루퍼트는 팔츠 선제후 프리드리히 5세와 엘리자베스 스튜어트 사이의 아들로, 제임스 1세는 그의 할아버지였다. 루퍼트 왕자는 다양한 경력을 쌓았다. 루퍼트는 어린 나이 때부터 병사로 활동했는데, 네덜란드 독립 전쟁 당시 합스부르크 스페인에 맞서 네덜란드 군대에 참여했고, 30년 전쟁에서는 신성 로마 제국의 황제에 맞서 싸웠다. 잉글랜드 내전 때는 23살의 나이에 왕당파의 기병 지휘관으로 임명되었다. 그는 브리스틀이 함락된 이후 항복했고, 잉글랜드에서 추방되었다. 프랑스 왕국에서 루퍼트는 루이 14세를 도와 스페인과 맞서 싸웠고, 카리브해에서 왕당파의 사략에 가담했다. 왕정복고 이후 루퍼트는 잉글랜드로 돌아와 잉글랜드 해군 사령관이 되었고, 과 에 참전했다. (ko) Ruperto, Conde Palatino do Reno, Duque de Baviera (em alemão: Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern), comummente chamado de Príncipe Ruperto do Reno, (17 de dezembro de 1619 – 29 de novembro de 1682), soldado, inventor e artista amador em média-tinta, foi um filho mais jovem de Frederico V, Eleitor Palatino e Isabel da Boêmia, e sobrinho do Rei Carlos I da Inglaterra, que o nomeou Duque de Cumberland e Conde de Holderness. (pt) 普法尔茨的鲁珀特親王,KG,PC,FRS(英语:Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland;1619年12月17日(旧历)/ 12月27日(新历)—1682年11月29日)神聖羅馬帝國內称莱茵河王权伯爵鲁普雷希特(德語:Ruprecht Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern),是德意志和英格兰陆军军官、海军上将、科学家和殖民地总督。他在英格兰内战期间以保王党骑兵指挥官的身份首次崭露头角。鲁珀特是普法尔茨選侯弗里德里希五世和苏格兰及英格兰国王詹姆士六世及一世的长女伊丽莎白·斯图亚特第三子。 鲁珀特親王的职业生涯丰富多彩。他幼年从军,在八十年战争(1568年—1648年)中与荷兰军队一起对抗西班牙哈布斯堡王朝,在三十年战争(1618年—1648年)中与德意志的神圣罗马皇帝作战。23岁时,他在英格兰内战期间受任命为保王党骑兵指挥官,成为这场战争中典型的“骑士”(Cavalier),最终成为保王党高级将领。他在布里斯托尔沦陷后投降,并被驱逐出英格兰。他在法兰西国王路易十四的统治下对抗西班牙,然后在加勒比海做保王党私掠船船长。王政复辟后,鲁珀特回到英格兰,在第二次英荷战争和第三次英荷战争中担任英格兰海军高级指挥官,并担任哈德逊湾公司首任总督。他于1682年在英格兰去世,享年62岁。 (zh)
rdfs:label روبرت الرايني (ar) Ruprecht Falcký (cs) Ruprecht von der Pfalz, Duke of Cumberland (de) Ρούπρεχτ του Παλατινάτου (el) Ruperto del Rin (es) Ruprecht dari Rhein (in) Rupert du Rhin (fr) Ruperto del Palatinato (it) 라인 공자 루퍼트 (ko) ルパート (カンバーランド公) (ja) Prince Rupert of the Rhine (en) Ruprecht van de Palts (1619-1682) (nl) Rupert Reński (pl) Ruperto do Reno (pt) Рупрехт Пфальцский (ru) Rupert av Pfalz (sv) Рупрехт Пфальцький (uk) 萊茵河的魯珀特親王 (zh)
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dbr:History_of_Birmingham dbr:History_of_Liverpool dbr:History_of_Manitoba dbr:History_of_Northamptonshire dbr:History_of_Saint_Helena dbr:History_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis dbr:History_of_Saskatchewan dbr:History_of_Wiltshire dbr:History_of_monarchy_in_Canada dbr:History_of_the_English_and_British_line_of_succession dbr:History_of_the_Gambia dbr:John_White_(colonist_priest) dbr:King_Charles_Club dbr:Leicester_House,_Westminster dbr:Sir_William_Curtius dbr:List_of_Lords_Commissioners_of_the_Admiralty dbr:List_of_Masters_of_the_Horse dbr:List_of_Officials_and_Shareholders_in_the_Royal_African_Company,_1672 dbr:Robert_Duckenfield dbr:Sir_George_Smith,_1st_Baronet dbr:Sir_Thomas_Hanmer,_2nd_Baronet dbr:Thomas_Glemham dbr:Ludwig_von_Siegen dbr:Pierre-Esprit_Radisson dbr:Prince_Palatine_(disambiguation) dbr:Prince_Rupert's_drop dbr:Richard_Herbert,_2nd_Baron_Herbert_of_Chirbury dbr:Richard_Neville_(soldier) dbr:Sir_Richard_Willis,_1st_Baronet dbr:HMS_Gloucester_(1654) dbr:HMS_Prince_Rupert dbr:HMS_Royal_Charles_(1673) dbr:HMS_Rupert_(K561) dbr:HMS_Stirling_Castle_(1679) dbr:HMS_Tyger
is dbp:after of dbr:John_Mordaunt,_1st_Viscount_Mordaunt
is dbp:artist of dbr:The_Great_Executioner
is dbp:before of dbr:George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle dbr:Henry_Capell,_1st_Baron_Capell_of_Tewkesbury dbr:Henry_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Grafton dbr:Henry_Howard,_7th_Duke_of_Norfolk
is dbp:caption of dbr:Rupert_(name)
is dbp:commander of dbr:Battle_of_Brentford_(1642) dbr:Battle_of_Naseby dbr:Relief_of_Newark dbr:Siege_of_Oxford dbr:Storming_of_Bristol dbr:St._James's_Day_Battle
is dbp:deputy of dbr:Rupert's_Land
is dbp:namedFor of dbr:Prince_Rupert,_British_Columbia
is dbp:notableCommanders of dbr:English_Army
is dbp:owner of dbr:Boy_(dog)
is dbp:partner of dbr:Margaret_Hughes
is dbp:predecessor of dbr:Henry_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Grafton
is dbp:successor of dbr:James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Prince_Rupert_of_the_Rhine