State Peace and Development Council (original) (raw)
Der Staatsrat für Frieden und Entwicklung (birmanisch နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ, Aussprache: [nàiNŋàNdɔ̀ éiʤáN θàja yéi n̥ḭN pʰṵNpʰyo yéi kaùNsì]; englisch State Peace and Development Council, abgekürzt SPDC) ist der offizielle Name der ehemaligen Militärregierung von Myanmar (des ehemaligen Birma). Am 4. Februar 2011 wurde Thein Sein, bisheriger Premierminister der Militärregierung, durch das erstmals gewählte Parlament zum Präsidenten einer neuen zivilen Regierung gewählt. Mit Seins Amtsantritt am 30. März 2011 ließ Than Shwe, seit 1992 Vorsitzender des SPDC und damit scheidendes Staatsoberhaupt, den SPDC auflösen.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Staatsrat für Frieden und Entwicklung (birmanisch နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ, Aussprache: [nàiNŋàNdɔ̀ éiʤáN θàja yéi n̥ḭN pʰṵNpʰyo yéi kaùNsì]; englisch State Peace and Development Council, abgekürzt SPDC) ist der offizielle Name der ehemaligen Militärregierung von Myanmar (des ehemaligen Birma). Am 4. Februar 2011 wurde Thein Sein, bisheriger Premierminister der Militärregierung, durch das erstmals gewählte Parlament zum Präsidenten einer neuen zivilen Regierung gewählt. Mit Seins Amtsantritt am 30. März 2011 ließ Than Shwe, seit 1992 Vorsitzender des SPDC und damit scheidendes Staatsoberhaupt, den SPDC auflösen. (de) Le Conseil d’État pour la paix et le développement, avant 1997 Conseil d’État pour la restauration de la loi et de l’ordre, est le nom adopté par la dictature militaire birmane pour désigner l’organe dirigeant de la Birmanie après le coup d’État du 18 septembre 1988 (démission du général Ne Win, suspension de la Constitution de 1974 et répression des manifestations pro-démocratiques). Le président du Conseil d’État pour la paix et le développement a été le chef de l’État birman jusqu’au 4 février 2011, date de l’élection par le Parlement d’un nouveau président de la République en la personne du Premier ministre Thein Sein[réf. incomplète]. Présidents ou Secrétaires généraux : * Général Saw Maung (18 septembre 1988 – 23 avril 1992) * Général Than Shwe (23 avril 1992 - 4 février 2011) * Général Thein Sein (4 février 2011 - 30 mars 2011) En 2011, il comptait 14 membres, tous militaires de haut rang. Le Conseil d’État pour la paix et le développement a été officiellement dissous le 30 mars 2011, jour de l’investiture de Thein Sein comme président de la République. Des observateurs occidentaux ont dénoncé à cette occasion une « mascarade » destinée à légitimer le pouvoir des militaires birmans en leur donnant l’apparence d’un transfert d’autorité à un pouvoir civil. En février 2021, la junte revient au pouvoir à la suite d'un coup d'État sous le nom de Conseil administratif d'État. (fr) El Consejo de Estado para la Paz y el Desarrollo (en birmano နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ; IPA: [nàiNŋàNdɔ̀ éiʤáN θàja yéi n̥ḭN pʰṵNpʰyo yéi kaùNsì]; abreviado SPDC) es el nombre oficial de la Junta militar de Birmania, que gobernó al país desde 1988 hasta 2010. Tras las elecciones de 1990 que ganó por una aplastante mayoría la Liga Nacional para la Democracia guiada por Aung San Suu Kyi, decidieron mantener el poder y el régimen militar en Birmania. El régimen está acusado de persecuciones brutales a los opositores, estudiantes y minorías étnicas y de violar los Derechos Humanos. Ha aportado un cierto nivel de estabilidad al país a través del régimen autoritario. Su nombre actual nace en 1997 cuando la junta anunció que cambiaban su nombre de "Concilio del Estado para el restablecimiento del orden y la ley" (SLORC en inglés State Law and Order Restoration Council) al actual SPDC. El SPDC está compuesto de ministros del gobierno y de algunos oficiales del ejército. Son en total diecinueve miembros. A menudo son enviados a gobernar regiones interiores cuya autonomía varía de una región a otra. El consejo se disolvió oficialmente el 30 de marzo de 2011, con la inauguración del nuevo gobierno. (es) Dewan Perdamaian dan Pembangunan Negara (Bahasa Myanmar: နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ, Bahasa Inggris: State Peace and Development Council, SPDC) adalah nama resmi rezim militer Myanmar. Rezim ini meraih kekuasaan melalui kekerasan dan bukan melalui pemilihan umum pada tahun 1990 yang memberikan dukungan luar biasa terhadap pihak oposisinya, Liga Nasional untuk Demokrasi (National League for Democracy, NLD). Rezim ini dituduh melakukan tindakan brutal terhadap kelompok etnis minoritas, pihak oposisi, pelajar, serta aktivis hak asasi manusia. Namun, rezim ini juga telah dianggap telah membawa kestabilan untuk Myanmar melalui pemerintahan otoriter yang diterapkannya. Pada tahun 1997, junta militer Myanmar yang berkuasa mengumumkan pengubahan namanya dari Dewan Pemulihan Hukum dan Ketertiban Negara (State Law and Order Restoration Council, SLORC) menjadi namanya yang sekarang, SPDC. SPDC terdiri dari pemimpin kesatuan militer dan komando wilayah militer. Kesembilan belas anggota junta mungkin memiliki kekuasaan yang jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan menteri kabinet. Beberapa anggota junta juga pernah atau sedang terlibat dalam kabinet. (in) The State Peace and Development Council (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ [nàɪɰ̃ŋàɰ̃dɔ̀ ʔédʑáɰ̃θàjajé n̥ḭɰ̃ pʰʊ̰ɰ̃bjó jé kaʊ̀ɰ̃sì]; abbreviated SPDC or နအဖ, [na̰ʔa̰pʰa̰]) was the official name of the military government of Burma (Myanmar) which, in 1997, succeeded the State Law and Order Restoration Council (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော်ငြိမ်ဝပ်ပိပြားမှုတည်ဆောက်ရေးအဖွဲ့ that seized power under the rule of Saw Maung in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General and Council Chairman Than Shwe signed a decree that officially dissolved the council. From 1988 to 1997, the junta was known as the State Law and Order Restoration Council (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော် ငြိမ်ဝပ်ပိပြားမှု တည်ဆောက်ရေးအဖွဲ့; abbreviated SLORC or နဝတ), which had succeeded the Pyithu Hluttaw as a legislature and the Council of State as a ruling council, after dissolving the State organs of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma. In 1997, SLORC was abolished and reconstituted as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). The powerful regional military commanders, who were members of SLORC, were promoted to new positions and transferred to the capital of Rangoon (now Yangon). The new regional military commanders were not included in the membership of the SPDC. The SPDC consisted of eleven senior military officers. The members of the junta wielded a great deal more power than the cabinet ministers, who were either more-junior military officers or civilians. The exception was the Defence Ministry portfolio, which was in the hands of junta leader Than Shwe himself. On 15 September 1993, it established the Union Solidarity and Development Association which was replaced by Union Solidarity and Development Party on 29 March 2010 in time for the elections. Although the regime retreated from the totalitarian Burmese Way to Socialism of the BSPP when it took power in 1988, the regime was widely accused of human rights abuses. It rejected the 1990 election results and kept Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest until her release on 13 November 2010. The way the junta handled Cyclone Nargis was also internationally criticised. The council was officially dissolved on 30 March 2011, with the inauguration of the newly elected government, led by its former member and Prime Minister, President Thein Sein. (en) 국가평화발전평의회(버마어: နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ, 영어: State Peace and Development Council, SPDC)는 미얀마의 군사 정권의 최고 결정 기관이다. 1988년 9월, 옛 버마군의 쿠데타에 의해 국가법질서회복평의회(State Law and Order Restoration Council, SLORC)가 전권을 장악한 이래, 군사 정권이 2011년까지 미얀마를 통치했다. SLORC는 1997년 11월에 SPDC로 개편됐다. 2010년 11월 7일 미얀마 군사 정권은 총선을 통해 민간에 정권을 이양했다. 하지만 2010년 총선은 관제 야당들을 들러리로 내세운 사실상 관제선거였다는 비판이 제기되고 있다. (ko) De State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) (Birmaans: နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ) was tot 2011 de hoogste machthebber van Myanmar (Birma). Generalissimo Than Shwe is sinds 1992 de voorzitter van de raad, en fungeerde tot 4 februari 2011 als staatshoofd van Myanmar. (nl) 国家平和発展評議会（こっかへいわはってんひょうぎかい、ビルマ語: နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ、英語: State Peace and Development Council、略称：SPDC）は、1988年にビルマ軍が樹立したミャンマーの最高決定機関。軍事政権であった。 (ja) Il Consiglio di Stato per la Pace e lo Sviluppo (in birmano နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ; IPA:[nàɪɰ̃ŋàɰ̃dɔ̀ ʔédʑáɰ̃θàjajé n̥ḭɰ̃ pʰʊ̰ɰ̃bjó jé kaʊ̀ɰ̃sì]; abbreviato SPDC), denominato dal 1988 al 1997 Consiglio di Stato per la Restaurazione della Legge e dell'Ordine (CSRLO), è stato l'organismo che ha governato la Birmania (ufficialmente Unione del Myanmar) dal 1988 al 2011, durante la dittatura militare. Si componeva dei comandanti militari e degli alti ufficiali dell'Esercito Birmano, che de facto erano detentori di poteri molto più ampi dei ministri (benché alcuni dei militari del Consiglio siano stati a loro volta membri del gabinetto politico). Fino al 2011 il presidente del Consiglio ha svolto le funzioni di capo di Stato della Birmania ed è sempre stato associato al comando delle forze armate. Quello birmano comunque non è stato un regime perfettamente centralizzato, in quanto i vari comandanti (i cosiddetti Capo Ufficio Operazioni Speciali) erano componenti di diritto ed ebbero una vasta autonomia nelle aree o nelle regioni che governarono. (it) State Peace and Development Council, förkortat SPDC, var fram till mars 2011 det formella namnet på militärregimen i Myanmar som styrt landet sedan 1988. Rådet fick namnet 1997 då det bytte namn från State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). SPDC består av de högsta militära befällahavarna och leds sedan den 23 april 1992 av General Than Shwe. Denna artikel om politik eller statsvetenskap saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) O Conselho de Estado para a Paz e Desenvolvimento (em birmanês; IPA: [nàiNŋàNdɔ̀ éiʤáN θàja yéi n̥ḭN pʰṵNpʰyo yéi kaùNsì]; CEPD abreviado) foi a junta militar que governou a Birmânia (também conhecida como Mianmar), que tomou o poder em 1988. Após as eleições de 1990, em que venceu esmagadoramente a Liga Nacional pela Democracia, liderada por Aung San Suu Kyi, a junta decidiu manter o poder e o regime militar na Birmânia. O regime é acusado de perseguição brutal dos opositores, estudantes e minorias étnicas e violações dos direitos humanos. Em 30 de março de 2011, o general Than Shwe, assinou um decreto para oficialmente dissolver o Conselho . De 1988 a 1997, o CEPD era conhecido como Conselho de Estado para Restauração da Lei e da Ordem (CERLO; SLORC em inglês: State Law and Order Restoration Council). Ele substituiu o papel do Partido do Programa Socialista da Birmânia (BSPP). Em 1997, o Conselho foi abolido e reconstituído como Conselho de Estado para a Paz e Desenvolvimento. Os poderosos comandantes militares regionais, que eram membros do CERLO, foram promovidos a novos cargos e transferidos para a capital. Os novos comandantes militares regionais não foram incluídos na composição do CEPD. O CEPD era composto de onze altos oficiais militares (seis dos quais já se aposentaram e já não desempenham qualquer papel na tomada de decisões). Os membros da junta exercem muito mais poder do que os ministros do gabinete, que são jovens oficiais militares, ou civis. (A exceção é o Ministério da Defesa, que estava nas mãos do próprio líder da junta Than Shwe.) O CEPD é composto por ministros do governo e alguns oficiais do exército. São no total dezenove membros. Eles são frequentemente enviados para governar as regiões do interior, cuja autonomia varia de uma região para outra. Embora o regime recuou do totalitário via birmanesa para o socialismo do Partido do Programa Socialista da Birmânia, o regime é acusado de violações dos direitos humanos; rejeitou os resultados das eleições de 1990 e manteve Aung San Suu Kyi sob prisão domiciliar até a décima terceira semana de novembro de 2010. O Conselho foi oficialmente dissolvido em 30 de março de 2011, com a inauguração do governo recém-eleito. (pt) Государственный совет мира и развития (бирм. နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ, ГСМР или Na Ah Hpa) — временный законодательный и исполнительный орган (военная хунта) Мьянмы до 2011 года. (ru) 国家和平与发展委员会（緬甸語：နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ）曾是缅甸軍政府的最高权力机构，成立於1988年9月18日，當時名為国家恢复法律和秩序委员会，取代了失勢的緬甸社會主義綱領黨，由蘇貌擔任主席至1992年，之後由時任副主席丹瑞繼任主席，1997年11月15日改組為国家和平与发展委员会，2011年3月30日正式解散。 (zh) |
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| dbp:nationalAnthem | "Till the End of the World" (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | (en) ---- (en) Union of Myanmar (en) Republic of the Union of Myanmar (en) Union of Burma (en) နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameA | (en) နအဖ (en) |
| dbp:officialLanguages | dbr:Burmese_language |
| dbp:p | Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (en) |
| dbp:preceding | Council of State (en) Pyithu Hluttaw (en) State Law and Order Restoration Council (en) |
| dbp:religion | Theravada Buddhism (en) |
| dbp:representative | dbr:Maung_Aye dbr:Than_Shwe |
| dbp:s | Republic of the Union of Myanmar (en) |
| dbp:statPop | 41335187 (xsd:integer) 46719698 (xsd:integer) 50600827 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:statYear | 1990 (xsd:integer) 2000 (xsd:integer) 2010 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:superseding | State Peace and Development Council (en) |
| dbp:symbolType | dbr:State_Seal_of_Myanmar |
| dbp:titleDeputy | dbr:Prime_Minister_of_Myanmar |
| dbp:titleLeader | dbr:List_of_Presidents_of_Myanmar |
| dbp:titleRepresentative | Vice-Chairman (en) |
| dbp:today | dbr:Myanmar |
| dbp:type | Council (en) |
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| dbp:yearDeputy | 1988 (xsd:integer) 1992 (xsd:integer) 2003 (xsd:integer) 2004 (xsd:integer) 2007 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearEnd | 2011 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearLeader | 1988 (xsd:integer) 1992 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearRepresentative | 1988 (xsd:integer) 1992 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1988 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Staatsrat für Frieden und Entwicklung (birmanisch နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ, Aussprache: [nàiNŋàNdɔ̀ éiʤáN θàja yéi n̥ḭN pʰṵNpʰyo yéi kaùNsì]; englisch State Peace and Development Council, abgekürzt SPDC) ist der offizielle Name der ehemaligen Militärregierung von Myanmar (des ehemaligen Birma). Am 4. Februar 2011 wurde Thein Sein, bisheriger Premierminister der Militärregierung, durch das erstmals gewählte Parlament zum Präsidenten einer neuen zivilen Regierung gewählt. Mit Seins Amtsantritt am 30. März 2011 ließ Than Shwe, seit 1992 Vorsitzender des SPDC und damit scheidendes Staatsoberhaupt, den SPDC auflösen. (de) 국가평화발전평의회(버마어: နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ, 영어: State Peace and Development Council, SPDC)는 미얀마의 군사 정권의 최고 결정 기관이다. 1988년 9월, 옛 버마군의 쿠데타에 의해 국가법질서회복평의회(State Law and Order Restoration Council, SLORC)가 전권을 장악한 이래, 군사 정권이 2011년까지 미얀마를 통치했다. SLORC는 1997년 11월에 SPDC로 개편됐다. 2010년 11월 7일 미얀마 군사 정권은 총선을 통해 민간에 정권을 이양했다. 하지만 2010년 총선은 관제 야당들을 들러리로 내세운 사실상 관제선거였다는 비판이 제기되고 있다. (ko) De State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) (Birmaans: နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ) was tot 2011 de hoogste machthebber van Myanmar (Birma). Generalissimo Than Shwe is sinds 1992 de voorzitter van de raad, en fungeerde tot 4 februari 2011 als staatshoofd van Myanmar. (nl) 国家平和発展評議会（こっかへいわはってんひょうぎかい、ビルマ語: နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ、英語: State Peace and Development Council、略称：SPDC）は、1988年にビルマ軍が樹立したミャンマーの最高決定機関。軍事政権であった。 (ja) State Peace and Development Council, förkortat SPDC, var fram till mars 2011 det formella namnet på militärregimen i Myanmar som styrt landet sedan 1988. Rådet fick namnet 1997 då det bytte namn från State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). SPDC består av de högsta militära befällahavarna och leds sedan den 23 april 1992 av General Than Shwe. Denna artikel om politik eller statsvetenskap saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Государственный совет мира и развития (бирм. နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ, ГСМР или Na Ah Hpa) — временный законодательный и исполнительный орган (военная хунта) Мьянмы до 2011 года. (ru) 国家和平与发展委员会（緬甸語：နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ）曾是缅甸軍政府的最高权力机构，成立於1988年9月18日，當時名為国家恢复法律和秩序委员会，取代了失勢的緬甸社會主義綱領黨，由蘇貌擔任主席至1992年，之後由時任副主席丹瑞繼任主席，1997年11月15日改組為国家和平与发展委员会，2011年3月30日正式解散。 (zh) El Consejo de Estado para la Paz y el Desarrollo (en birmano နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ; IPA: [nàiNŋàNdɔ̀ éiʤáN θàja yéi n̥ḭN pʰṵNpʰyo yéi kaùNsì]; abreviado SPDC) es el nombre oficial de la Junta militar de Birmania, que gobernó al país desde 1988 hasta 2010. Tras las elecciones de 1990 que ganó por una aplastante mayoría la Liga Nacional para la Democracia guiada por Aung San Suu Kyi, decidieron mantener el poder y el régimen militar en Birmania. El consejo se disolvió oficialmente el 30 de marzo de 2011, con la inauguración del nuevo gobierno. (es) Dewan Perdamaian dan Pembangunan Negara (Bahasa Myanmar: နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ, Bahasa Inggris: State Peace and Development Council, SPDC) adalah nama resmi rezim militer Myanmar. Rezim ini meraih kekuasaan melalui kekerasan dan bukan melalui pemilihan umum pada tahun 1990 yang memberikan dukungan luar biasa terhadap pihak oposisinya, Liga Nasional untuk Demokrasi (National League for Democracy, NLD). (in) Le Conseil d’État pour la paix et le développement, avant 1997 Conseil d’État pour la restauration de la loi et de l’ordre, est le nom adopté par la dictature militaire birmane pour désigner l’organe dirigeant de la Birmanie après le coup d’État du 18 septembre 1988 (démission du général Ne Win, suspension de la Constitution de 1974 et répression des manifestations pro-démocratiques). Le président du Conseil d’État pour la paix et le développement a été le chef de l’État birman jusqu’au 4 février 2011, date de l’élection par le Parlement d’un nouveau président de la République en la personne du Premier ministre Thein Sein[réf. incomplète]. (fr) The State Peace and Development Council (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ [nàɪɰ̃ŋàɰ̃dɔ̀ ʔédʑáɰ̃θàjajé n̥ḭɰ̃ pʰʊ̰ɰ̃bjó jé kaʊ̀ɰ̃sì]; abbreviated SPDC or နအဖ, [na̰ʔa̰pʰa̰]) was the official name of the military government of Burma (Myanmar) which, in 1997, succeeded the State Law and Order Restoration Council (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော်ငြိမ်ဝပ်ပိပြားမှုတည်ဆောက်ရေးအဖွဲ့ that seized power under the rule of Saw Maung in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General and Council Chairman Than Shwe signed a decree that officially dissolved the council. (en) Il Consiglio di Stato per la Pace e lo Sviluppo (in birmano နိုင်ငံတော်အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးကောင်စီ; IPA:[nàɪɰ̃ŋàɰ̃dɔ̀ ʔédʑáɰ̃θàjajé n̥ḭɰ̃ pʰʊ̰ɰ̃bjó jé kaʊ̀ɰ̃sì]; abbreviato SPDC), denominato dal 1988 al 1997 Consiglio di Stato per la Restaurazione della Legge e dell'Ordine (CSRLO), è stato l'organismo che ha governato la Birmania (ufficialmente Unione del Myanmar) dal 1988 al 2011, durante la dittatura militare. Si componeva dei comandanti militari e degli alti ufficiali dell'Esercito Birmano, che de facto erano detentori di poteri molto più ampi dei ministri (benché alcuni dei militari del Consiglio siano stati a loro volta membri del gabinetto politico). (it) O Conselho de Estado para a Paz e Desenvolvimento (em birmanês; IPA: [nàiNŋàNdɔ̀ éiʤáN θàja yéi n̥ḭN pʰṵNpʰyo yéi kaùNsì]; CEPD abreviado) foi a junta militar que governou a Birmânia (também conhecida como Mianmar), que tomou o poder em 1988. Após as eleições de 1990, em que venceu esmagadoramente a Liga Nacional pela Democracia, liderada por Aung San Suu Kyi, a junta decidiu manter o poder e o regime militar na Birmânia. O regime é acusado de perseguição brutal dos opositores, estudantes e minorias étnicas e violações dos direitos humanos. Em 30 de março de 2011, o general Than Shwe, assinou um decreto para oficialmente dissolver o Conselho . (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Staatsrat für Frieden und Entwicklung (de) Consejo de Estado para la Paz y el Desarrollo (es) Dewan Perdamaian dan Pembangunan Negara (in) Conseil d'État pour la paix et le développement (fr) Consiglio di Stato per la Pace e lo Sviluppo (it) 국가평화발전평의회 (ko) 国家平和発展評議会 (ja) State Peace and Development Council (nl) State Peace and Development Council (en) Conselho de Estado para a Paz e Desenvolvimento (pt) Государственный совет мира и развития (ru) State Peace and Development Council (sv) 国家和平与发展委员会 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Human_rights dbr:Burma |
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| is dbp:1blankname of | dbr:Soe_Win_(prime_minister) |
| is dbp:armiger of | dbr:State_Seal_of_Myanmar |
| is dbp:deathPlace of | dbr:U_Nu dbr:Ne_Win |
| is dbp:foundedBy of | dbr:Uppatasanti_Pagoda |
| is dbp:legislature of | dbr:State_Peace_and_Development_Council |
| is dbp:office of | dbr:Maung_Aye |
| is dbp:otherParty of | dbr:Tin_Aye |
| is dbp:party of | dbr:Maung_Aye dbr:Aye_Myint_Kyu dbr:Tin_Hla dbr:Tun_Kyi dbr:Soe_Win_(prime_minister) dbr:Ko_Lay |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Thein_Sein's_Cabinet |
| is dbp:title of | dbr:2011_Myanmar_presidential_election |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:State_Peace_and_Development_Council |
