Shetland (original) (raw)
Ŝetlandaj Insuloj (angle Shetland [ŝetland], skotgaele Sealtainn) estas insularo norde de Skotlando, kaj krome estas unu el la 32 lokaj administraj regionoj ("konsiliaj areoj") de Skotlando. Ĝi apartenas al la Nordaj Insuloj de Skotlando. La loĝantoj estas nordianidoj, sed hodiaŭ (dialekte) angloparolantaj. La flago kun Skandinavia kruco sed Skotaj koloroj simbolas tion.
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dbo:abstract | شتلاند (بالإنجليزية: Shetland، بالنوردية القديمة: Hjaltland) كما يُطلق عليها اسم جزر شتلاند هو أرخبيل اسكتلندي شبهُ قطبيّ يقع شمال شرقي بريطانيا العظمى. تقع الجزر على بعد حوالي 80 كـم (50 ميل) شمال شرقي جزر أوركني وتبعد مسافة 168 كـم (104 ميل) عن البر الرئيسي لاسكتلندا ومسافة 280 كـم (170 ميل) إلى الجنوب الشرقي من جزر فارو. وتشكل جزءاً من الحد الفاصل بين المحيط الأطلسي غرباً وبحر الشمال شرقاً. تبلغ مساحتها الكلية 1,466 كـم2 (566 ميل2) وعدد سكانها 23,210 نسمة عام 2011. يتألف مجلس جزر شتلاند من دائرة شتلاند الانتخابية التابعة للبرلمان الاسكتلندي وهو أحد مجالس مناطق اسكتلندا الإثنا وثلاثون. تمثل ليرويك مركزاً إدارياً للجزر وهي البلدة الوحيدة المتمتعة بالحكم الذاتيّ عليها فضلاً عن كونها العاصمة الرسمية للأرخبيل منذ نقلها من سكالاوي عام 1708. تعد مينلاند أكبر جزر شتلاند حيث تبلغ مساحتها 967 كـم2 (373 ميل2) وهي بذلك ثالث أكبر جزر اسكتلندا وخامس أكبر الجزر البريطانية. هناك 15 جزيرة أخرى مأهولة بالسكان. يتميز الأرخبيل بمناخه المحيطي وتكوينه الجيولوجي المعقد ووعورة شريطه الساحلي ووجود العديد من التلال المتدحرجة منخفضة الارتفاع. سكن البشر شتلاند منذ العصر الحجري الوسيط. وترجع أقدم الأدلة المكتوبة الدالة على الجزر إلى زمن الرومان. غلبت التأثيرات الاسكندنافية على شتلاند خلال العصور الوسطى الأولى ولا سيما تلك القادمة من النرويج، ولم تغدو الجزر جزءاً من اسكتلندا إلا حتى القرن الخامس عشر. تراجعت التجارة مع شمال أوروبا حينما أصبحت اسكتلندا جزءاً من مملكة بريطانيا العظمى عام 1707. حافظ صيد الأسماك على دوره الحيوي بين جوانب النشاط الاقتصادي على شتلاند حتى الوقت الحاضر. وقد أدى اكتشاف نفط بحر الشمال خلال سبعينيات القرن العشرين إلى انتعاش كبير في الاقتصاد والتوظيف وعائدات القطاع العام في اسكتلندا. تعكس طريقة الحياة المحلية التراث الإسكتلندي والنوردي للجزر ومن ضمنها مهرجان آب هيلي آه للنيران والتقاليد الموسيقية الراسخة ولا سيما النمط التقليدي للعزف على الكمان. قدمت شتلاند مجموعة متنوعة من كُتَّاب النثر والشعر الذين غالباً ما كتبوا أعمالهم باللهجة الشتلاندية من اللغة الاسكتلندية. توجد مناطق عدة أقيمت خصيصاً بغية حماية الأنواع النباتية والحيوانية المحلية بما فيها عدد من مواقع تعشيش الطيور البحرية الهامة. يعد مهر شتلاند وكلب الغنم الشتلاندي من السلالات الحيوانية التي تشتهر بها شتلاند. ومن السلالات المحلية الأخرى خروف شتلاند وبقرة والإوز والبط. وقد انقرض خنزير شتلاند منذ حوالي عام 1930. شعار الجزر الذي يظهر على شعار نبالة المجلس هو «ستُبنى الأرض بالقانون» (بالنوردية القديمة: Með lögum skal land byggja) وهي عبارة مأخوذة من قانون يوتلاند الدنماركي لعام 1241 والمذكورة في ساغا نيال. (ar) Shetlandy, také Shetlandské ostrovy, anglicky Shetland (ze Ȝetland), jsou souostroví a jedna ze 32 správních oblastí Skotska, ležící na severu země. Je to nejsevernější území Skotska, potažmo Spojeného království. Ostrovy s celkovou rozlohou 1 468 km² leží severovýchodním směrem od Orknejí, na hranici Severního moře a Atlantiku. Administrativním centrem je město Lerwick, nacházející se na největším ostrově Mainland. Společně s Orknejemi tvoří , anglicky Northern Isles. Jméno pochází od největšího ostrova Mainland (hlavní, největší pevnina), jehož jméno je anglickou koruptelou skandinávského Hjaltland, později Hetland (země land z čedičových skal het). Jednoslovný název (Shetland) se v angličtině nikdy nepoužívá v plurálu. (cs) Les Illes Shetland són un grup d'illes de l'Atlàntic Nord situades entre les Illes Fèroe, el sud-oest de Noruega i Gran Bretanya. Lleugerament per sobre del 60°N de latitud, representen l'extrem septentrional del mar del Nord. Administrativament constitueixen un dels 32 comtats d'Escòcia. Les illes totalitzen 1.469 km², amb una població d'uns 22.000 habitants, dels quals uns 7.000 viuen a Lerwick, la capital. El clima n'és humit i fresc (si bé suavitzat per la influència del corrent del Golf). A Lerwick acumulen 1.140 mm en 181 dies de precipitació a l'any. Les temperatures, molt constants al llarg de l'any (per la latitud), són de 7°C de mitjana, amb 12°C al juliol i l'agost i 3°C al gener i febrer. (ca) Die Shetlandinseln, engl. Shetland Islands oder kurz Shetlands, auch Shetland [ˈʃɛtlənd] genannt, sind eine zu Schottland gehörende Inselgruppe in der Nordsee und im Nordatlantik zwischen Norwegen, Schottland/Orkney und den Färöern. Einige Sprachwissenschaftler sehen eine Verbindung mit der in altirischen Texten erwähnten Inse Cat („Insel“ der Catten oder Chatten). Ausgenommen die abseits liegenden Inseln Fair Isle und Foula, erstrecken sie sich über ein 80 km mal 120 km großes Areal zwischen dem 59. und 61. Breitengrad und bilden den nördlichsten Teil des Vereinigten Königreichs. Von den 1466 km² Fläche entfallen etwa zwei Drittel auf die Hauptinsel Mainland. Administratives Zentrum und größte Stadt der Shetlands ist Lerwick auf Mainland. Historischer Hauptort und zweitgrößte Siedlung ist Scalloway. Die höchste Erhebung der Shetlandinseln ist der Ronas Hill auf Mainland mit 449 m über dem Meeresspiegel. (de) (Για τα νησιά της Ανταρκτικής, δείτε: Νότια Σέτλαντ Νησιά. ) Τα Σέτλαντ (αγγλικά: Shetland IPA [ ['ʃetlənd]], είναι αρχιπέλαγος το οποίο βρίσκεται έξω από τις βορειοανατολικές ακτές της Σκωτίας. Τα νησιά βρίσκονται βορειοανατολικά από τις Ορκάδες και νοτιοανατολικά από τις Φερόες. Το αρχιπέλαγος αποτελείται από περίπου 100 νησιά, από τα οποία κατοικούνται τα 16. Η συνολική έκταση των νησιών είναι περίπου 1.468 τ.χλμ. και ο πληθυσμός τους ανέρχεται στους 23.167 κατοίκους. Το μεγαλύτερο νησί είναι το Μέινλαντ, το οποίο βρίσκεται στον νότο του συμπλέγματος και αποτελεί τα δύο τρίτα της συνολικής του έκτασης. Άλλα μεγάλα νησιά του συμπλέγματος είναι το Γελλ, το Ουνστ και το Φέτλαρ τα οποία βρίσκονται βόρεια, το Μπρέσεϊ και το Γουέλσεϊ στα ανατολικά και τα Μακλ Ρόου και Φούλα στα δυτικά. Τα Σέτλαντ ανήκουν πολιτικά στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, ενώ διοικητικά αποτελούν την ομώνυμη περιφέρεια. Το Λέργουικ (6.958 κάτοικοι το 2011), η μοναδική πόλη και διοικητικό κέντρο, βρίσκεται στο νησί Μέινλαντ. Τα νησιά κατοικούνταν ήδη από τη μεσολιθική περίοδο, ενώ οι πρώτες γραπτές αναφορές σε αυτά χρονολογούνται από τη ρωμαϊκή εποχή. Κατά τον πρώιμο Μεσαίωνα, στα νησιά επικρατούσαν σκανδιναβικές και ιδίως νορβηγικές επιρροές. Αποτελούν τμήμα της Σκωτίας από το 15ο αιώνα. Όταν τα Σέτλαντ έγιναν τμήμα του Βασιλείου της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας το 1707 το εμπόριο με τη βόρεια Ευρώπη μειώθηκε, αλλά η αλιεία συνέχισε να αποτελεί σημαντικό τμήμα της οικονομίας τους έως και σήμερα. Η ανακάλυψη πετρελαίου στη Βόρεια θάλασσα κατά τη δεκαετία του 1970 συνετέλεσε στη σημαντική αύξηση των εισοδημάτων, της απασχόλησης και των δημοσίων εσόδων στα Σέτλαντ. Ο τρόπος ζωής των κατοίκων των νησιών αντανακλά την κοινή νορβηγική και σκωτική κληρονομιά. Περιλαμβάνει μία ιδιαίτερη μουσική παράδοση, βασιζόμενη στο παραδοσιακό βιολί, καθώς και το φεστιβάλ Up Helly Aa. Τα νησιά έχουν αναδείξει αρκετούς ποιητές και πεζογράφους, πολλοί από τους οποίους χρησιμοποιούν την τοπική διάλεκτο. (el) Ŝetlandaj Insuloj (angle Shetland [ŝetland], skotgaele Sealtainn) estas insularo norde de Skotlando, kaj krome estas unu el la 32 lokaj administraj regionoj ("konsiliaj areoj") de Skotlando. Ĝi apartenas al la Nordaj Insuloj de Skotlando. La loĝantoj estas nordianidoj, sed hodiaŭ (dialekte) angloparolantaj. La flago kun Skandinavia kruco sed Skotaj koloroj simbolas tion. (eo) Las islas Shetland (antiguamente llamadas Zetland [Ȝetland]; en nórdico antiguo, Hjaltland; en gaélico escocés, Sealtainn; Setelanda en español arcaico; en escocés, Shetland) son un grupo de islas del Atlántico Norte situadas entre las islas Feroe, la costa del suroeste de Noruega y la isla de Gran Bretaña. Ligeramente por encima del 60°N de latitud, representan el extremo septentrional del mar del Norte. También es un concejo de Escocia. Las islas totalizan 1469 km², con una población de unos 22 000 habitantes, de los cuales unos 7000 viven en Lerwick, la capital. Corresponden al punto más septentrional del Reino Unido y el más cercano a Noruega y a las islas Feroe (Dinamarca). (es) Shetlandak edo Shetland uharteak (ingelesez eta eskozieraz: Shetland Islands; antzinako eskandinavieraz: Ȝetland edo Hjaltland; Antzineko gaeleraz Innse C[h]ait eta gaur egungo Eskoziako gaeleraz: Sealtainn) Ipar Itsasoan daude kokatuta, Eskozia eta Norvegiaren artean. Administratiboki, eskualde eskoziarra da 1472ko otsailaren 20tik. Hjaltland izen zaharra zen. 1466 km2-ko azalera dauka eta 2012ko erroldaren arabera 23.210 biztanle ditu. Uhartedi honek Lerwick du hiriburu eta burgu bakar. (eu) Les Shetland (Sealtainn en gaélique écossais) sont un archipel britannique situé en Écosse. Formés d'une centaine d'îles, il s'agit d'un archipel subarctique, au nord des Orcades, au sud-est des îles Féroé et à l'ouest de la Norvège, entre l'océan Atlantique à l'ouest et la mer du Nord à l'est. La situation des Shetland sur l'itinéraire de la dérive nord atlantique vaut à ces dernières un climat océanique très prononcé. Elles sont le berceau de quelques races endémiques d'animaux domestiques, dont les plus connues sont le poney et le chien de berger portant le nom de l'archipel. L'archipel, avec une ligne de côte très dentelée, compte environ une centaine d'îles dont seize habitées. Il a une superficie totale de 1 468 km2. La principale île de l'archipel est Mainland, elle est la 3e plus grande des îles d'Écosse et 5e des îles Britanniques. La population de l'archipel est de 22 210 habitants en 2009. La principale agglomération et le principal centre administratif des Shetland est Lerwick. La présence de l'homme est attestée depuis la période du Mésolithique, et la première référence écrite de l'archipel date de l'Empire romain. L'histoire ancienne de l'archipel est dominée par l'influence scandinave, tout spécialement de la Norvège. Les Shetland étaient une possession norvégienne jusqu'en 1472 lorsqu'elles furent vendues à la couronne écossaise. Quand les Shetland sont devenues, comme l'Écosse, une partie du royaume de Grande-Bretagne en 1707, le commerce et les liens avec l'Europe du Nord se sont ralentis, même si la pêche est restée un aspect important de l'économie de l'archipel, jusqu'à aujourd'hui. La découverte du pétrole dans la mer du Nord dans les années 1970 a très fortement modifié l'économie des Shetland, permettant l'embauche d'un grand nombre de personnes, notamment dans le secteur public. La culture de l'archipel est marquée par ses héritages à la fois scandinave et écossais, le patrimoine viking étant resté important dans la vie culturelle de l'archipel. L'archipel est connu pour son festival Up Helly Aa, et possède une importante tradition musicale, notamment avec son style traditionnel fiddle. Les Shetland ont aussi produit de nombreux écrivains tant en prose qu'en vers, qui ont parfois utilisé le dialecte local, le shetlandic. De nombreuses réserves naturelles protègent la faune et la flore locales, incluant de nombreux sites de nidifications pour des oiseaux maritimes. Les Shetland constituent l'une des 32 Council Areas de l'Écosse, l'une des circonscriptions électorales du parlement écossais, ainsi qu'une région de lieutenance d'Écosse et un ancien comté et une ancienne région d'Écosse (du 15 mai 1975 au 31 mars 1996), avec le statut particulier de (en). (fr) Le Shetland Islands Council est un council area d'Écosse. Il est l'autorité locale principale de l'archipel des Shetland, il siège à Lerwick, au Lerwick Town Hall. Il a été créé en 1973 par le Local Government Act 1973, qui a permis la fusion du Lerwick Town Council et du Zetland County Council, avant d'être mise en place concrètement en 1975. Le Shetland Islands Council s'assure de la gestion des services publics dans les domaines de la santé, de l'environnement, du développement économique, des normes de constructions, de l'éducation, de l'aménagement du territoire, du travail, des déchets, du commerce, etc. Il a la possibilité de percevoir les revenus de la Council Tax. Il est, en 2011, composé de 22 représentants élus, tous se revendiquant indépendants par rapport aux partis politiques nationaux. * Portail de l’Écosse * Portail de la politique britannique (fr) Is oileán Albanach agus comhairle rialtais áitiúil é Inse Shealtainn. De réir dhaonáirimh na bliana 2011 bhí cónaí ar 23,167 duine i gcomhairle rialtas áitíuil Shealtainn suas ó 21,988 duine sa bhliain 2001. Bhí Albainis ag 48.8% don daonra sa bhliain 2011. Tá na hoileáin timpeall 80 km soir ó thuaidh ó Inse Orc, 170 km (110 míle) ó Albain agus 300 km (190 míle) siar ón Iorua. Is cuid iad den deighilt idir an tAigéan Atlantach san iarthar agus an Mhuir Thuaidh san oirthear. Is é 1466 km2, an t-achar iomlán agus 22,920 an daonra san iomlán sa bhliain 2019. Cuimsíonn na hoileáin toghcheantar Shealtainn i b. Tá an t-údarás áitiúil, Comhairle Shealtainn, ar cheann de na 32 limistéar comhairle in Albain. Is í Liúrabhaig riaracháin na n-oileán agus an t-aon buirg amháin, a bhí mar phríomhchathair Shealtainn ó ghlac sí seilbh ar Scalloway sa bhliain 1708. (ga) Kepulauan Shetland (bahasa Scots: Shetland, Gaelik Skotlandia: Sealtainn, : Hjaltland) merupakan nama kepulauan yang terletak di Laut Utara. Secara administratif Shetland merupakan sebuah kabupaten Skotlandia yang berstatus kepulauan. Berbahasa tunggal Shetland, Norwegia, Skotlandia, maupun Inggris. Pusat administrasinya berada di Lerwick. Pulau ini memiliki luas wilayah 1.466 km² dengan memiliki populasi 21.900 jiwa (2006). (in) Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The islands lie about 80 km (50 mi) to the northeast of Orkney, 170 km (110 mi) from mainland Scotland and 220 km (140 mi) west of Norway. They form part of the border between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the North Sea to the east. Their total area is 1,466 km2 (566 sq mi), and the population totalled 22,920 in 2019. The islands comprise the Shetland constituency of the Scottish Parliament. The local authority, the Shetland Islands Council, is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. The islands' administrative centre and only burgh is Lerwick, which has been the capital of Shetland since 1708, before which time the capital was Scalloway. The archipelago has an oceanic climate, complex geology, rugged coastline, and many low, rolling hills.The largest island, known as "the Mainland", has an area of 967 km2 (373 sq mi), and is the fifth-largest island in the British Isles. It is one of 16 inhabited islands in Shetland. Humans have lived in Shetland since the Mesolithic period. Picts are known to have been the original inhabitants of the islands, before the Norse conquest and subsequent colonisation in the Early Middle Ages. During the 10th to 15th centuries, the islands formed part of the Kingdom of Norway until they were annexed into the Kingdom of Scotland due to a royal dispute involving the payment of a dowry. In 1707, when Scotland and England united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, trade between Shetland and continental Northern Europe decreased. The discovery of North Sea oil in the 1970s significantly boosted Shetland's economy, employment and public-sector revenues. Fishing has always been an important part of the islands’ economy. The local way of life reflects the Norse heritage of the isles, including the Up Helly Aa fire festivals and a strong musical tradition, especially the traditional fiddle style. Almost all place names in the islands also have Norse origin. The islands have produced a variety of prose writers and poets, who have often written in the distinctive Shetland dialect. Numerous areas on the islands have been set aside to protect the local fauna and flora, including a number of important seabird nesting sites. The Shetland pony and Shetland Sheepdog are two well-known Shetland animal breeds. Other animals with local breeds include the Shetland sheep, cow, goose, and duck. The Shetland pig, or grice, has been extinct since about 1930. The islands' motto, which appears on the Council's coat of arms, is "Með lögum skal land byggja" (“By law shall the land be built"). The phrase is of Old Norse origin, is mentioned in Njáls saga, and was likely borrowed from provincial Norwegian laws such as the Frostathing Law. (en) 셰틀랜드 제도(Shetland Islands, 스코틀랜드 게일어: Sealtainn)는 영국 스코틀랜드 그레이트브리튼섬 북쪽에 있는 제도이다. 면적은 1,466km2, 인구는 23,210명(2012년 기준), 인구 밀도는 15명/km2이다. 약 100개의 섬으로 이루어져 있으며, 가장 큰 섬은 메인랜드이다. 영국의 행정 구역 중에서 12번째로 큰 면적이고, 셰틀랜드 제도의 중심 도시는 메인랜드에 있는 러윅(Lerwick)이다. (ko) シェトランド諸島 (Shetland [ˈʃɛtlənd]、中世スコットランド語:Ȝetland、スコットランド・ゲール語: Sealtainn [ˈʃal̪ˠt̪ʰɪɲ])は、スコットランドの亜寒帯に属する群島。北部諸島に含まれ、グレートブリテン島の北東部に位置する。 (ja) De Shetlandeilanden (Schots-Gaelisch: Sealtainn, Engels en Schots: Shetland of Shetland Islands, Norn: Hjaltland, ouder Engels: Zetland, in het Nederlands vroeger Hitland) vormen een archipel in de Atlantische Oceaan, ten noordoosten van het vasteland van Schotland. De Shetlandeilanden vormen een van de raadsgebieden (council areas) en lieutenancy areas van Schotland. De oppervlakte bedraagt in totaal 1468 km², de hoofdplaats is Lerwick en het raadsgebied heeft 22.990 inwoners (2017). In 2019 telde het gebied 22.920 inwoners. De Shetlandeilanden werden bekend om de grote kolonies van zeevogels. Onder andere papegaaiduikers en noordse stormvogels broedden er in groten getale. Echter, eind twintigste eeuw zette een ommekeer in en werden deze aantallen steeds kleiner. Werden in het jaar 2000 nog zo'n 33000 papegaaiduikers geteld, in 2017 waren het er nog maar 570. Deze vermindering in aantallen vond ook plaats bij andere vogelsoorten. De Shetlandeilanden zijn ook bekend om de shetlandpony's. (nl) Le isole Shetland (/ˈʃɛtland/, in inglese [ˈʃɛtlənd]; dall'antico scots Ȝetland, in inglese e scots Shetland Islands, in norn Hjaltland, in gaelico scozzese Inse Shealtainn) sono un arcipelago sub-artico della Scozia che sorge a nord-est dell'isola della Gran Bretagna e costituisce parte del Regno Unito. Le isole si trovano a circa 80 km a nord-est delle isole Orcadi e a circa 280 km a sud-est delle isole Faroe, e formano parte della divisione esistente tra l'Oceano Atlantico ad ovest e il Mare del Nord ad est. L'area totale delle isole ammonta a 1 466 km² e la popolazione totale del 2012 era di 23 210 persone. Sono rappresentate alla Camera dei Comuni del Regno Unito all'interno del collegio Orkney and Shetland, insieme alle isole Orcadi, mentre al Parlamento scozzese sono rappresentate separatamente dalle Orcadi, all'interno del collegio "Shetland". Le isole sono anche una delle 32 regioni unitarie scozzesi; il centro amministrativo dell'arcipelago e unico burgh è Lerwick, che è anche il capoluogo delle Shetland fin dal 1708; in precedenza, Scalloway deteneva questo titolo. L'isola più estesa, conosciuta semplicemente come Mainland, ha un'area di 967 km², il che la rende la terza isola maggiore della Scozia e la quinta maggiore delle isole britanniche; oltre a Mainland, altre 15 isole sono abitate. L'arcipelago gode di un clima oceanico, ha una geologia complessa, una costa molto indentata ricca di fiordi e dolci colline: il rilievo più alto è Ronas Hill (450 m). Le isole sono abitate da esseri umani sin dal Mesolitico, e i primi riferimenti scritti risalgono all'antica Roma. Nel corso dell'Alto Medioevo le Shetland furono dominate da influenze scandinave, specialmente dalla Norvegia, e non divennero parte della Scozia fino al XV secolo. Quando la Scozia divenne parte del Regno di Gran Bretagna nel 1707, i commerci con l'Europa settentrionale diminuirono, ma la pesca continuò a rivestire un ruolo fondamentale nell'economia fino al giorno d'oggi. La scoperta del petrolio nel Mare del Nord negli anni '70 ha dato nuova linfa all'economia, all'occupazione e al settore pubblico. Lo stile di vita locale riflette le tradizioni norrene e scozzesi, tra cui emerge il festival del fuoco . Molto sentita è anche la tradizione musicale, in particolare lo stile fiddle. Le isole hanno dato i natali a una grande varietà di scrittori di prosa e poesia, molti dei quali utilizzano il dialetto locale. Vi sono diverse aree dove la fauna e la flora sono protette, tra cui molti siti di riproduzione degli uccelli. Il cavallo delle Shetland e lo Shetland Sheepdog sono due famosissime razze originarie del luogo. Il motto delle isole, che appare nello stemma araldico del Consiglio, è Með lögum skal land byggja. Questa frase islandese è tratta dalla Legge Basica danese del 1241, Jyske Lov, ed è anche menzionato nella Njáls saga; significa "la terra dovrà fondarsi sulla legge". Un tempo il nome era scritto Zetland, e nell'antichità le isole erano chiamate Hjaltland. (it) Szetlandy (ang. Shetland, wym. [ˈʃɛtlənd], od średnioszkockiego Ȝetland; gael. Sealtainn) – archipelag na Oceanie Atlantyckim, około 200 km na północ od wybrzeży Wielkiej Brytanii. Stanowią odrębną jednostkę administracyjną Wielkiej Brytanii z ośrodkiem administracyjnym w Lerwick. Archipelag składa się z ponad 100 wysp, z czego 15 jest zamieszkanych przez około 23 200 osób. Łączna powierzchnia wysp wynosi 1467 km². Obszar charakteryzuje się pagórkowatym ukształtowaniem – wzniesienia dochodzą do 450 m n.p.m. Do celów statystycznych wyróżnia się 22 obszary (parish, ward). Największe wyspy: * Unst * Fetlar * Yell * * * Mainland * Bressay * Foula * Fair Isle Największa wyspa Mainland stanowi 3/4 powierzchni wysp i skupia taki sam odsetek ogółu mieszkańców. W gospodarce Szetlandów dużą rolę odgrywa rybołówstwo, przetwórstwo ropy naftowej, rolnictwo (hodowla owiec i kuców), a także turystyka. Budżet uzupełniają dotacje rządowe. W I tysiącleciu p.n.e. Szetlandy zasiedlone były przez Piktów. Od VII w. były chrystianizowane przez mnichów irlandzkich. Później nastąpiła kolonizacja normańska. Do końca XII w. wyspy pozostawały w rękach królów Norwegii, a do II poł. XV w. – jarlów Orkadów. Wtedy to Szetlandy zostały włączone do Szkocji, ale dialektem języka norweskiego (norn) mówiono do XVIII w., zaś elementy folkloru skandynawskiego przetrwały do XX wieku. (pl) Shetland ou, muito raramente, Xetlândia (antigamente escrito Zetland, derivado de Ȝetland), originalmente chamado de Hjaltland, é uma das 32 Áreas de Concelho da Escócia. É um arquipélago a nordeste das Órcades, com uma área total de aproximadamente 1466 km². Ele forma parte da divisão entre o Oceano Atlântico a oeste e o Mar do Norte a leste. Seu centro administrativo, e único burgh, é . A sua maior ilha, Mainland, é a terceira maior ilha escocesa e também a terceira maior ilha circundando a Grã-Bretanha. Sua área é de cerca de 969 km². Outras ilhas importantes são Yell e Unst, nas North Isles. (pt) Shetlandsöarna är en skotsk ögrupp och kommun (tidigare ett grevskap och en region) belägen på gränsen mellan Nordsjön och Atlanten, nordöst om Storbritannien; mellan Orkneyöarna, Färöarna och Norge. Ytan är 1 468 km². Den största ön heter Mainland, där också huvudorten Lerwick ligger. Shetland erövrades på 800-talet av norska vikingar som kallade öarna Hjaltland. Trots att Skottland övertog styret av ögruppen 1472, levde det nordiska språket (kallat norn) kvar till in på 1800-talets början. Dialekten på Shetland är fortfarande starkt präglad i tonfall och ordförråd av det nordiska inflytandet. Till Shetland kommer man med färja från Skottland eller Orkney. Regelbundna flygningar finns även från Aberdeen, Edinburgh och Glasgow. (sv) Шетла́ндские острова́, Шетле́ндские острова (англ. Shetland Islands, гэльск. Sealtainn) — архипелаг на северо-востоке Шотландии. Общая площадь — 1471 км², из которых 967 км² приходится на «Главный остров», Мейнленд. На нём находится административный центр и крупнейший населённый пункт — Леруик и второй по величине населённый пункт Скалловей. Острова составляют один из 32 округов Шотландии Шетланд, а также избирательный округ «Шетланд» при выборах в Шотландский парламент. (ru) Ше́тландські острови (англ. Shetland Islands) — область в складі Шотландії. Розташована на півночі країни, має у своєму складі Шетландські острови та острів Фер. Адміністративний центр — Лервік. (uk) 设德兰(英語:Shetland,/ˈʃɛtlənd/;蘇格蘭蓋爾語:Sealtainn;古诺尔斯语:Hjaltland)是大不列颠岛以北的群岛,英国领土的最北端,距离丹麦自治领地法罗群岛280公里(170英里)。它也是苏格兰32个一级行政区之一。 设得兰群岛西为大西洋,东为北海,南距奥克尼群岛和苏格兰本土200余公里,由约100个岛屿组成,总面积1466平方公里。诸岛之中仅有15个居住有人,最大岛屿通称为设得兰主岛。总人口21990人(2001年)。 据考证,设德兰群岛至少从公元前3000年就有人类活动。罗马帝国时期以后的数百年间,维京人基本完全控制了群岛。但是苏格兰对于它和奥克尼群岛的影响也逐渐扩大。15世纪,挪威国王将群岛典当给了苏格兰王国以获得经济支持,从此群岛正式归入苏格兰版图。 现在群岛的主要经济来源是渔业和北海海底的石油。岛内有一个飞机场,通航苏格兰各机场和法罗群岛。群岛主要交通是渡船,通航阿伯丁、挪威、丹麦、法罗群岛和冰岛。昔德蘭矮種馬起源於此地。 (zh) |
dbo:archipelago | dbr:Northern_Isles |
dbo:country | dbr:Scotland |
dbo:largestSettlement | dbr:Lerwick |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Shetland.svg?width=300 |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.medievalists.net/2011/01/18/shetland-and-orkney-island-names-%E2%80%93-a-dynamic-group/ http://www.spns.org.uk/Starafjall.pdf http://www.shetland.gov.uk/ http://www.shetlink.com/ https://archive.org/details/shetlanddescrip01cowigoog%7Cpublisher=Menzies%7Cyear=1874 https://web.archive.org/web/20060214094833/http:/www.shetland.gov.uk/council/documents/sins2005.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20110202014617/http:/shetlopedia.com/Main_Page https://web.archive.org/web/20110322055708/http:/www.spns.org.uk/Starafjall.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204137/http:/www.medievalists.net/2011/01/18/shetland-and-orkney-island-names-%E2%80%93-a-dynamic-group/ https://web.archive.org/web/20110929034225/http:/www.hie.co.uk/common/handlers/download-document.ashx%3Fid=da147745-a041-4eb8-b0be-e0499461465d http://ssa.nls.uk/search.cfm%3Fsearch_term=shetland&search_fields=2&search_join_type=AND&search_fuzzy=no&subject=&location=&personality=&genre=&series=&fiction=&colour=&sound=&year_from=&year_to=&decade=&videos_only=1&search_mode=Advanced&submit=Search+%3E%3E%3E https://www.shetland.org https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=w1sXAQAAIAAJ https://www.flickr.com/photos/cowrin/3798639184 |
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dbp:aprLowC | 3 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:aprMeanC | 5.800000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:aprRainDays | 14.100000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:aprRainMm | 70.400000 (xsd:double) |
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dbp:caption | Religion in Shetland (en) |
dbp:celticName | Sealtainnref|Shetland, unlike Scotland, has "no tradition of Gaelic". |
dbp:coatCaption | Coat of arms (en) |
dbp:color | DodgerBlue (en) Yellow (en) Cyan (en) PaleGreen (en) LightGray (en) DarkGray (en) PowderBlue (en) |
dbp:date | 2011-03-22 (xsd:date) 2011-07-23 (xsd:date) |
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dbp:gridreference | HU4363 (en) |
dbp:highestElevation | Ronas Hill (en) |
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dbp:label | dbr:Church_of_Scotland dbr:Catholic_Church dbr:Irreligion Islam (en) Other Christian (en) Not stated (en) Other religions (en) |
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dbp:marRecordLowC | −8.3 (en) |
dbp:marSun | 94.100000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayHighC | 10.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayLowC | 5.200000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayMeanC | 7.900000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayRainDays | 10.800000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayRainMm | 53.400000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayRecordHighC | 20.700000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayRecordLowC | −2.2 (en) |
dbp:maySun | 181 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:meaningOfName | 'Hiltland' (en) |
dbp:metricFirst | yes (en) |
dbp:norseName | Hjaltland (en) |
dbp:novHighC | 7.700000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:novLowC | 3.700000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:novMeanC | 5.900000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:novRainDays | 21.400000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:novRainMm | 146 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:novRecordHighC | 13.900000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:novRecordLowC | −5.7 (en) |
dbp:novSun | 33.800000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octHighC | 10.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octLowC | 6.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octMeanC | 8.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octRainDays | 20.800000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octRainMm | 141.500000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octRecordHighC | 17.200000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octRecordLowC | -3.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octSun | 68.800000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:officialName | Shetland (en) |
dbp:population | 22920 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:rainColour | green (en) |
dbp:scotsName | Shetland (en) |
dbp:sepHighC | 12.700000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:sepLowC | 8.400000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:sepMeanC | 10.800000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:sepRainDays | 16.700000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:sepRainMm | 106.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:sepRecordHighC | 19.400000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:sepRecordLowC | -0.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:sepSun | 101.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:singleLine | yes (en) |
dbp:thumb | right (en) |
dbp:unitRainDays | 1.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20110322055708/http:/www.spns.org.uk/Starafjall.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20110723204137/http:/www.medievalists.net/2011/01/18/shetland-and-orkney-island-names-%E2%80%93-a-dynamic-group/ |
dbp:value | 0.400000 (xsd:double) 1.100000 (xsd:double) 4.100000 (xsd:double) 8.500000 (xsd:double) 10.600000 (xsd:double) 29.900000 (xsd:double) 45.400000 (xsd:double) |
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dbp:yearHighC | 9.500000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:yearLowC | 5.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:yearMeanC | 7.500000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:yearRainDays | 201.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:yearRainMm | 1256.800000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:yearRecordHighC | 23.400000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:yearRecordLowC | −8.9 (en) |
dbp:yearSun | 1109.900000 (xsd:double) |
dct:subject | dbc:National_scenic_areas_of_Scotland dbc:Northern_Isles dbc:Shetland dbc:Kingdom_of_Norway_(872–1397) dbc:Former_Norwegian_colonies dbc:Highlands_and_Islands_of_Scotland dbc:Council_areas_of_Scotland dbc:Counties_of_Scotland dbc:Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1801–1922) dbc:Lieutenancy_areas_of_Scotland dbc:Archipelagoes_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean dbc:Former_Danish_colonies dbc:Archipelagoes_of_Scotland |
gold:hypernym | dbr:Archipelago |
schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/1314148574382524430001 |
georss:point | 60.333333333333336 -1.3333333333333333 |
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rdfs:comment | Ŝetlandaj Insuloj (angle Shetland [ŝetland], skotgaele Sealtainn) estas insularo norde de Skotlando, kaj krome estas unu el la 32 lokaj administraj regionoj ("konsiliaj areoj") de Skotlando. Ĝi apartenas al la Nordaj Insuloj de Skotlando. La loĝantoj estas nordianidoj, sed hodiaŭ (dialekte) angloparolantaj. La flago kun Skandinavia kruco sed Skotaj koloroj simbolas tion. (eo) Shetlandak edo Shetland uharteak (ingelesez eta eskozieraz: Shetland Islands; antzinako eskandinavieraz: Ȝetland edo Hjaltland; Antzineko gaeleraz Innse C[h]ait eta gaur egungo Eskoziako gaeleraz: Sealtainn) Ipar Itsasoan daude kokatuta, Eskozia eta Norvegiaren artean. Administratiboki, eskualde eskoziarra da 1472ko otsailaren 20tik. Hjaltland izen zaharra zen. 1466 km2-ko azalera dauka eta 2012ko erroldaren arabera 23.210 biztanle ditu. Uhartedi honek Lerwick du hiriburu eta burgu bakar. (eu) Kepulauan Shetland (bahasa Scots: Shetland, Gaelik Skotlandia: Sealtainn, : Hjaltland) merupakan nama kepulauan yang terletak di Laut Utara. Secara administratif Shetland merupakan sebuah kabupaten Skotlandia yang berstatus kepulauan. Berbahasa tunggal Shetland, Norwegia, Skotlandia, maupun Inggris. Pusat administrasinya berada di Lerwick. Pulau ini memiliki luas wilayah 1.466 km² dengan memiliki populasi 21.900 jiwa (2006). (in) 셰틀랜드 제도(Shetland Islands, 스코틀랜드 게일어: Sealtainn)는 영국 스코틀랜드 그레이트브리튼섬 북쪽에 있는 제도이다. 면적은 1,466km2, 인구는 23,210명(2012년 기준), 인구 밀도는 15명/km2이다. 약 100개의 섬으로 이루어져 있으며, 가장 큰 섬은 메인랜드이다. 영국의 행정 구역 중에서 12번째로 큰 면적이고, 셰틀랜드 제도의 중심 도시는 메인랜드에 있는 러윅(Lerwick)이다. (ko) シェトランド諸島 (Shetland [ˈʃɛtlənd]、中世スコットランド語:Ȝetland、スコットランド・ゲール語: Sealtainn [ˈʃal̪ˠt̪ʰɪɲ])は、スコットランドの亜寒帯に属する群島。北部諸島に含まれ、グレートブリテン島の北東部に位置する。 (ja) Шетла́ндские острова́, Шетле́ндские острова (англ. Shetland Islands, гэльск. Sealtainn) — архипелаг на северо-востоке Шотландии. Общая площадь — 1471 км², из которых 967 км² приходится на «Главный остров», Мейнленд. На нём находится административный центр и крупнейший населённый пункт — Леруик и второй по величине населённый пункт Скалловей. Острова составляют один из 32 округов Шотландии Шетланд, а также избирательный округ «Шетланд» при выборах в Шотландский парламент. (ru) Ше́тландські острови (англ. Shetland Islands) — область в складі Шотландії. Розташована на півночі країни, має у своєму складі Шетландські острови та острів Фер. Адміністративний центр — Лервік. (uk) 设德兰(英語:Shetland,/ˈʃɛtlənd/;蘇格蘭蓋爾語:Sealtainn;古诺尔斯语:Hjaltland)是大不列颠岛以北的群岛,英国领土的最北端,距离丹麦自治领地法罗群岛280公里(170英里)。它也是苏格兰32个一级行政区之一。 设得兰群岛西为大西洋,东为北海,南距奥克尼群岛和苏格兰本土200余公里,由约100个岛屿组成,总面积1466平方公里。诸岛之中仅有15个居住有人,最大岛屿通称为设得兰主岛。总人口21990人(2001年)。 据考证,设德兰群岛至少从公元前3000年就有人类活动。罗马帝国时期以后的数百年间,维京人基本完全控制了群岛。但是苏格兰对于它和奥克尼群岛的影响也逐渐扩大。15世纪,挪威国王将群岛典当给了苏格兰王国以获得经济支持,从此群岛正式归入苏格兰版图。 现在群岛的主要经济来源是渔业和北海海底的石油。岛内有一个飞机场,通航苏格兰各机场和法罗群岛。群岛主要交通是渡船,通航阿伯丁、挪威、丹麦、法罗群岛和冰岛。昔德蘭矮種馬起源於此地。 (zh) شتلاند (بالإنجليزية: Shetland، بالنوردية القديمة: Hjaltland) كما يُطلق عليها اسم جزر شتلاند هو أرخبيل اسكتلندي شبهُ قطبيّ يقع شمال شرقي بريطانيا العظمى. تقع الجزر على بعد حوالي 80 كـم (50 ميل) شمال شرقي جزر أوركني وتبعد مسافة 168 كـم (104 ميل) عن البر الرئيسي لاسكتلندا ومسافة 280 كـم (170 ميل) إلى الجنوب الشرقي من جزر فارو. وتشكل جزءاً من الحد الفاصل بين المحيط الأطلسي غرباً وبحر الشمال شرقاً. تبلغ مساحتها الكلية 1,466 كـم2 (566 ميل2) وعدد سكانها 23,210 نسمة عام 2011. يتألف مجلس جزر شتلاند من دائرة شتلاند الانتخابية التابعة للبرلمان الاسكتلندي وهو أحد مجالس مناطق اسكتلندا الإثنا وثلاثون. تمثل ليرويك مركزاً إدارياً للجزر وهي البلدة الوحيدة المتمتعة بالحكم الذاتيّ عليها فضلاً عن كونها العاصمة الرسمية للأرخبيل منذ نقلها من سكالاوي عام 1708. (ar) Les Illes Shetland són un grup d'illes de l'Atlàntic Nord situades entre les Illes Fèroe, el sud-oest de Noruega i Gran Bretanya. Lleugerament per sobre del 60°N de latitud, representen l'extrem septentrional del mar del Nord. Administrativament constitueixen un dels 32 comtats d'Escòcia. Les illes totalitzen 1.469 km², amb una població d'uns 22.000 habitants, dels quals uns 7.000 viuen a Lerwick, la capital. (ca) Shetlandy, také Shetlandské ostrovy, anglicky Shetland (ze Ȝetland), jsou souostroví a jedna ze 32 správních oblastí Skotska, ležící na severu země. Je to nejsevernější území Skotska, potažmo Spojeného království. Ostrovy s celkovou rozlohou 1 468 km² leží severovýchodním směrem od Orknejí, na hranici Severního moře a Atlantiku. Administrativním centrem je město Lerwick, nacházející se na největším ostrově Mainland. Společně s Orknejemi tvoří , anglicky Northern Isles. (cs) (Για τα νησιά της Ανταρκτικής, δείτε: Νότια Σέτλαντ Νησιά. ) Τα Σέτλαντ (αγγλικά: Shetland IPA [ ['ʃetlənd]], είναι αρχιπέλαγος το οποίο βρίσκεται έξω από τις βορειοανατολικές ακτές της Σκωτίας. Τα νησιά βρίσκονται βορειοανατολικά από τις Ορκάδες και νοτιοανατολικά από τις Φερόες. Το αρχιπέλαγος αποτελείται από περίπου 100 νησιά, από τα οποία κατοικούνται τα 16. Η συνολική έκταση των νησιών είναι περίπου 1.468 τ.χλμ. και ο πληθυσμός τους ανέρχεται στους 23.167 κατοίκους. Το μεγαλύτερο νησί είναι το Μέινλαντ, το οποίο βρίσκεται στον νότο του συμπλέγματος και αποτελεί τα δύο τρίτα της συνολικής του έκτασης. Άλλα μεγάλα νησιά του συμπλέγματος είναι το Γελλ, το Ουνστ και το Φέτλαρ τα οποία βρίσκονται βόρεια, το Μπρέσεϊ και το Γουέλσεϊ στα ανατολικά και τα Μακλ Ρόου και Φούλα στα δυτικά. Τα Σέτ (el) Die Shetlandinseln, engl. Shetland Islands oder kurz Shetlands, auch Shetland [ˈʃɛtlənd] genannt, sind eine zu Schottland gehörende Inselgruppe in der Nordsee und im Nordatlantik zwischen Norwegen, Schottland/Orkney und den Färöern. Einige Sprachwissenschaftler sehen eine Verbindung mit der in altirischen Texten erwähnten Inse Cat („Insel“ der Catten oder Chatten). Ausgenommen die abseits liegenden Inseln Fair Isle und Foula, erstrecken sie sich über ein 80 km mal 120 km großes Areal zwischen dem 59. und 61. Breitengrad und bilden den nördlichsten Teil des Vereinigten Königreichs. Von den 1466 km² Fläche entfallen etwa zwei Drittel auf die Hauptinsel Mainland. Administratives Zentrum und größte Stadt der Shetlands ist Lerwick auf Mainland. Historischer Hauptort und zweitgrößte Siedlung ist (de) Las islas Shetland (antiguamente llamadas Zetland [Ȝetland]; en nórdico antiguo, Hjaltland; en gaélico escocés, Sealtainn; Setelanda en español arcaico; en escocés, Shetland) son un grupo de islas del Atlántico Norte situadas entre las islas Feroe, la costa del suroeste de Noruega y la isla de Gran Bretaña. Ligeramente por encima del 60°N de latitud, representan el extremo septentrional del mar del Norte. También es un concejo de Escocia. Las islas totalizan 1469 km², con una población de unos 22 000 habitantes, de los cuales unos 7000 viven en Lerwick, la capital. (es) Les Shetland (Sealtainn en gaélique écossais) sont un archipel britannique situé en Écosse. Formés d'une centaine d'îles, il s'agit d'un archipel subarctique, au nord des Orcades, au sud-est des îles Féroé et à l'ouest de la Norvège, entre l'océan Atlantique à l'ouest et la mer du Nord à l'est. La situation des Shetland sur l'itinéraire de la dérive nord atlantique vaut à ces dernières un climat océanique très prononcé. Elles sont le berceau de quelques races endémiques d'animaux domestiques, dont les plus connues sont le poney et le chien de berger portant le nom de l'archipel. (fr) Is oileán Albanach agus comhairle rialtais áitiúil é Inse Shealtainn. De réir dhaonáirimh na bliana 2011 bhí cónaí ar 23,167 duine i gcomhairle rialtas áitíuil Shealtainn suas ó 21,988 duine sa bhliain 2001. Bhí Albainis ag 48.8% don daonra sa bhliain 2011. (ga) Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The archipelago has an oceanic climate, complex geology, rugged coastline, and many low, rolling hills.The largest island, known as "the Mainland", has an area of 967 km2 (373 sq mi), and is the fifth-largest island in the British Isles. It is one of 16 inhabited islands in Shetland. (en) Le Shetland Islands Council est un council area d'Écosse. Il est l'autorité locale principale de l'archipel des Shetland, il siège à Lerwick, au Lerwick Town Hall. Il a été créé en 1973 par le Local Government Act 1973, qui a permis la fusion du Lerwick Town Council et du Zetland County Council, avant d'être mise en place concrètement en 1975. Le Shetland Islands Council s'assure de la gestion des services publics dans les domaines de la santé, de l'environnement, du développement économique, des normes de constructions, de l'éducation, de l'aménagement du territoire, du travail, des déchets, du commerce, etc. Il a la possibilité de percevoir les revenus de la Council Tax. Il est, en 2011, composé de 22 représentants élus, tous se revendiquant indépendants par rapport aux partis politiques (fr) Le isole Shetland (/ˈʃɛtland/, in inglese [ˈʃɛtlənd]; dall'antico scots Ȝetland, in inglese e scots Shetland Islands, in norn Hjaltland, in gaelico scozzese Inse Shealtainn) sono un arcipelago sub-artico della Scozia che sorge a nord-est dell'isola della Gran Bretagna e costituisce parte del Regno Unito. (it) Szetlandy (ang. Shetland, wym. [ˈʃɛtlənd], od średnioszkockiego Ȝetland; gael. Sealtainn) – archipelag na Oceanie Atlantyckim, około 200 km na północ od wybrzeży Wielkiej Brytanii. Stanowią odrębną jednostkę administracyjną Wielkiej Brytanii z ośrodkiem administracyjnym w Lerwick. Archipelag składa się z ponad 100 wysp, z czego 15 jest zamieszkanych przez około 23 200 osób. Łączna powierzchnia wysp wynosi 1467 km². Obszar charakteryzuje się pagórkowatym ukształtowaniem – wzniesienia dochodzą do 450 m n.p.m. Do celów statystycznych wyróżnia się 22 obszary (parish, ward). Największe wyspy: (pl) Shetland ou, muito raramente, Xetlândia (antigamente escrito Zetland, derivado de Ȝetland), originalmente chamado de Hjaltland, é uma das 32 Áreas de Concelho da Escócia. É um arquipélago a nordeste das Órcades, com uma área total de aproximadamente 1466 km². Ele forma parte da divisão entre o Oceano Atlântico a oeste e o Mar do Norte a leste. Seu centro administrativo, e único burgh, é . (pt) De Shetlandeilanden (Schots-Gaelisch: Sealtainn, Engels en Schots: Shetland of Shetland Islands, Norn: Hjaltland, ouder Engels: Zetland, in het Nederlands vroeger Hitland) vormen een archipel in de Atlantische Oceaan, ten noordoosten van het vasteland van Schotland. De Shetlandeilanden vormen een van de raadsgebieden (council areas) en lieutenancy areas van Schotland. De oppervlakte bedraagt in totaal 1468 km², de hoofdplaats is Lerwick en het raadsgebied heeft 22.990 inwoners (2017). In 2019 telde het gebied 22.920 inwoners. De Shetlandeilanden zijn ook bekend om de shetlandpony's. (nl) Shetlandsöarna är en skotsk ögrupp och kommun (tidigare ett grevskap och en region) belägen på gränsen mellan Nordsjön och Atlanten, nordöst om Storbritannien; mellan Orkneyöarna, Färöarna och Norge. Ytan är 1 468 km². Till Shetland kommer man med färja från Skottland eller Orkney. Regelbundna flygningar finns även från Aberdeen, Edinburgh och Glasgow. (sv) |
rdfs:label | Shetland (en) شتلاند (ar) Illes Shetland (ca) Shetlandy (cs) Shetlandinseln (de) Σέτλαντ (el) Ŝetlandaj Insuloj (eo) Islas Shetland (es) Shetlandak (eu) Inse Shealtainn (ga) Shetland Islands Council (fr) Shetland (fr) Shetland (in) Isole Shetland (it) シェトランド諸島 (ja) 셰틀랜드 제도 (ko) Shetlandeilanden (nl) Szetlandy (pl) Shetland (pt) Shetlandsöarna (sv) Шетландские острова (ru) 设德兰 (zh) Шетландські острови (uk) |
rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_domesticated_Scottish_breeds dbr:Norn_language |
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geo:long | -1.333333 (xsd:float) |
skos:exactMatch | http://globalwordnet.org/ili/i83760 |
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Shetland |
foaf:name | Shetland (en) Sealtainnref|Shetland, unlike Scotland, has "no tradition of Gaelic". |
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is dbp:area of | dbr:BBC_Radio_Shetland |
is dbp:birthPlace of | dbr:Beatrice_Wishart dbr:Roseanne_Watt dbr:Bobby_Tulloch dbr:Robert_Hamilton_(civil_servant) dbr:Elizabeth_Balfour_(midwife) dbr:Thomas_Albert_Work dbr:Isaac_Cowie dbr:Michael_Grieve dbr:Christina_Jamieson |
is dbp:cityServed of | dbr:Sumburgh_Airport |
is dbp:county of | dbr:List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_1832_United...general_election_(Constituencies_O–R) |
is dbp:deathPlace of | dbr:Bobby_Tulloch dbr:Leo_Gburek |
is dbp:garrison of | dbr:541st_Coast_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery |
is dbp:islandGroup of | dbr:Bound_Skerry dbr:Little_Holm,_Dunrossness dbr:Unst dbr:Linga,_Bluemull_Sound dbr:St_Ninian's_Isle dbr:East_Linga dbr:Fair_Isle dbr:Forewick_Holm dbr:Foula dbr:Out_Skerries dbr:The_Drongs dbr:Lady's_Holm dbr:Law_Ting_Holm dbr:Yell,_Shetland |
is dbp:lieutenancyScotland of | dbr:Quarff dbr:Sandwick,_Dunrossness dbr:Sandwick,_Whalsay dbr:Scalloway dbr:Scatness dbr:Scousburgh dbr:Basta,_Shetland dbr:Belmont,_Shetland dbr:Bigton dbr:Billister dbr:Boddam,_Shetland dbr:Bousta dbr:Brae dbr:Braehoulland dbr:Braewick,_Sandsting dbr:Breiwick dbr:Bremirehoull dbr:Brettabister dbr:Hoswick dbr:Huxter dbr:Ulsta dbr:Uyeasound dbr:Vaivoe dbr:Vats-houll dbr:Veensgarth dbr:Vidlin dbr:Voe,_Delting dbr:Voe,_Northmavine dbr:Copister dbr:Saltness dbr:Clate dbr:Clivocast dbr:Clousta dbr:Freester dbr:Gloup dbr:Gossabrough dbr:Mossbank,_Shetland dbr:Lerwick dbr:Levenwick dbr:Mail,_Shetland dbr:Silwick dbr:Skaw,_Unst dbr:Skaw,_Whalsay dbr:Skeld dbr:Aywick dbr:Baltasound dbr:Brindister,_South_Mainland dbr:Brindister,_West_Mainland dbr:Brough,_Shetland dbr:Browland dbr:Burrafirth dbr:Burravoe dbr:Tingon dbr:Tingwall,_Shetland dbr:Toab,_Shetland dbr:Toft,_Shetland dbr:Treawick dbr:Tripwell dbr:Twatt,_Shetland dbr:Walls,_Shetland dbr:Weisdale dbr:West_Sandwick dbr:Westerfield,_Shetland dbr:Westerwick dbr:Whiteness,_Shetland dbr:Aith dbr:Aithsetter dbr:Cullivoe dbr:Cunningsburgh dbr:Cutts,_Shetland dbr:Exnaboe dbr:Fethaland dbr:Firth,_Shetland dbr:North_Park,_Whalsay dbr:North_Roe dbr:Otterswick dbr:Gruting dbr:Grutness dbr:Gulberwick dbr:Gutcher dbr:Hamister dbr:Haroldswick dbr:Heylor dbr:Hillswick dbr:Isbister,_Shetland dbr:Assater dbr:Challister dbr:Laxo dbr:Sumburgh dbr:Symbister dbr:Marrister dbr:Sodom,_Shetland dbr:Sound,_Lerwick dbr:Mid_Yell dbr:Neap dbr:Ollaberry |
is dbp:localAuthority of | dbr:Samphrey dbr:Bigga,_Shetland dbr:Bound_Skerry dbr:Bressay dbr:Holm_of_Skaw dbr:Housay dbr:Huney dbr:Unst dbr:Uyea,_Northmavine dbr:Uyea,_Unst dbr:Vaila dbr:Vementry dbr:Mousa dbr:Linga,_Busta_Voe dbr:Linga,_Yell_Sound dbr:Mainland,_Shetland dbr:Skate_of_Marrister dbr:Balta,_Shetland dbr:Brother_Isle dbr:Bruray dbr:Trondra dbr:West_Burra dbr:West_Linga dbr:Whalsay dbr:East_Burra dbr:Fetlar dbr:Forewick_Holm dbr:Foula dbr:Out_Stack dbr:Outer_Holm_of_Skaw dbr:Oxna dbr:Papa,_Shetland dbr:Papa_Little dbr:Papa_Stour dbr:Hascosay dbr:Hildasay dbr:Isle_of_Noss dbr:Lamba,_Shetland dbr:Dore_Holm dbr:South_Havra dbr:Inner_Holm_of_Skaw dbr:Ness_of_Burgi dbr:Yell,_Shetland |
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is dbp:northeast of | dbr:Bunbeg |
is dbp:origin of | dbr:Thomas_Fraser_(singer) dbr:Malachy_Tallack dbr:Aly_Bain dbr:Jenna_Reid dbr:Hom_Bru dbr:Bongshang dbr:Fiddlers'_Bid |
is dbp:recorded of | dbr:Crude_(album) dbr:Vy-lo-fone dbr:The_Hurricane_Jungle |
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is dbp:regionServed of | dbr:NHS_Shetland |
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is gold:hypernym of | dbr:Astrid_Williamson dbr:Fiddlers'_Bid dbr:S35 |
is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Uyea,_Unst |
is owl:differentFrom of | dbr:Twatt,_Orkney |
is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Shetland |