| dbo:abstract |
كان السير إدموند أندروس حاكمًا مُستعمرًا إنجليزيًا في أمريكا الشمالية. وُلد في 6 ديسمبر عام 1637. كان خلال فترة وجودها طيلة ثلاث سنوات من عام 1686 وحتى 1689. في أحيان أخرى، شغل أندروس منصب محافظ مُستوطنات نيويورك وشرق وغرب جيرسي وفرجينيا وماريلند. وتُوفي في 24 فبراير عام 1717. (ar) Edmund Andros (6 de diciembre de 1637, Londres-24 de febrero de 1714, Londres) fue un intendente colonial inglés que gobernó en Norteamérica. Fue designado gobernador de Nueva York y Nueva Jersey en 1674, siendo revocado del mando en 1681 después de las quejas de algunos colonizadores. Volvió a gobernar en 1686 pero ahora en la , un tipo de supercolonia impuesta por Gran Bretaña. Su intromisión en el gobierno local suscitó un resentimiento muy marcado entre los colonos y en 1688 se le rebelaron y lo encarcelaron. Se le obligó a volver a Inglaterra pero regresó después para gobernar en Virginia (1692) y en Maryland entre 1693 y 1694. * Datos: Q659069 * Multimedia: Edmund Andros / Q659069 (es) Sir Edmund Andros (* 6. Dezember 1637 in London; † 24. Februar 1714 ebenda) war ein englischer Gouverneur verschiedener amerikanischer Kolonien. (de) Sir Edmund Andros (6 December 1637 – 24 February 1714) was an English colonial administrator in British America. He was the governor of the Dominion of New England during most of its three-year existence. At other times, Andros served as governor of the provinces of New York, East and West Jersey, Virginia, and Maryland. Before his service in North America, he served as Bailiff of Guernsey. His tenure in New England was authoritarian and turbulent, as his views were decidedly pro-Anglican, a negative quality in a region home to many Puritans. His actions in New England resulted in his overthrow during the 1689 Boston revolt. He became governor of Virginia three years later. Andros was considered to have been a more effective governor in New York and Virginia, although he became the enemy of prominent figures in both colonies, many of whom worked to remove him from office. Despite these enmities, he managed to negotiate several treaties of the Covenant Chain with the Iroquois, establishing a long-lived peace involving the colonies and other tribes that interacted with that confederacy. His actions and governance generally followed the instructions he was given upon appointment to office, and he received approbation from the monarchs and governments that appointed him. Andros was recalled to England from Virginia in 1698, and resumed the title of Bailiff of Guernsey. Although he no longer resided entirely on Guernsey, he was appointed lieutenant governor of the island, and served in this position for four years. Andros died in 1714. (en) Sir Edmund Andros (Londres, 6 décembre 1637 - idem, 24 février 1714) fut un gouverneur colonial en Amérique du Nord et à la tête du bref Dominion de Nouvelle-Angleterre. Andros n'était pas populaire et à la suite d'une rébellion des colons fut arrêté et forcé de retourner en Angleterre. (fr) エドマンド・アンドロス（英: Edmund Andros、1637年12月6日 - 1714年2月24日）はイングランドの北アメリカ植民地の管理者である。ニューイングランド自治領が存在した3年間の大半で、その総督だった。それ以外には、ニューヨーク植民地総督、東ジャージと西ジャージー総督、バージニア植民地総督、メリーランド植民地総督を務めた。 北アメリカでの任務に就く前にはガーンジーの管財人だった。アンドロスの見解が絶対的に聖公会(イギリス国教会）寄りであり、多くのピューリタンがいたニューイングランドでは否定的な特性だったので、ニューイングランドでの任務は権威主義的であり荒れ狂っていた。その行動が原因で1689年のボストン暴動によってその地位を失うことになった。 ニューヨーク植民地やバージニア植民地では実効のある総督と考えられたが、どちらの場合も植民地の著名人の敵となり、その多くがアンドロスの排除に動いた。 このような反目にも拘わらず、イロコイ族との盟約のチェーンを幾つか交渉することができ、植民地とイロコイ連邦と関係があったインディアン部族との永続する和平を設立できた。その行動と統治は概してその職に任命されたときに受けた指示に従っており、彼を指名した君主や政府から称賛を得ていた。 アンドロスは1698年にバージニアからイングランドに呼び戻され、ガーンジーの管財人に戻った。ガーンジーに永住することはなかったが、その島の副総督に指名され、4年間務めた。アンドロスは1714年に死んだ。 (ja) Edmund Andros (Londra, 6 dicembre 1637 – Londra, 24 febbraio 1714) è stato un politico inglese. Fu governatore del New England dal 1686 al 1689, ma presto fu richiamato in patria per illeciti. Prosciolto da ogni accusa, dal 1692 al 1698 fu governatore della Virginia. (it) Sir Edmund Andros (Londen, 6 december 1637 – aldaar, 24 februari 1714) was een Engels koloniaal gezagvoerder in Noord-Amerika. Andros diende als koloniaal gouverneur van New York (1674-1681), New England (1686-1689), Virginia (1692–1697), Maryland (1693–1694) en Guernsey (1704–1706). Zijn acties in New England werden door velen niet warm onthaald. Hierdoor ontstond een die deel uitmaakte van de Glorious Revolution. (nl) Эдмунд Андрос (англ. Sir Edmund Andros; 6 декабря 1637 — 24 февраля 1714) — английский колониальный администратор, 4-й губернатор колонии Нью-Йорк, губернатор доминиона Новой Англии, губернатор Вирджинии и Мериленда. (ru) Edmund Andros (ur. 6 grudnia 1637, zm. 1714) – gubernator Brytyjskiej Ameryki Północnej i baliw wyspy Guernsey w latach 1674–1713. Tytuł szlachecki uzyskał w 1678 roku. (pl) Edmund Andros (Londres, 6 de dezembro de 1637 — Londres, 24 de fevereiro de 1714) foi um administrador colonial inglês na América do Norte. Andros ficou conhecido principalmente por seu governo do Domínio da Nova Inglaterra durante a maior parte de sua existência de três anos. Em outras ocasiões, Andros serviu como governador das províncias de Nova York, Jersey Leste e Oeste, Virgínia, e Maryland. Antes de seus serviços na América do Norte, Andros serviu como bailio de Guernsey. O exercício do cargo de Andros na Nova Inglaterra foi autoritário e turbulento, uma vez que suas ações eram vistas como pró-anglicanas, uma crítica nociva em uma região cuja população era de maioria puritana. Suas ações na Nova Inglaterra resultaram em sua derrubada durante a Revolta de Boston em 1689. Andros foi considerado um governador mais eficaz em Nova York e Virgínia, embora tenha se tornado inimigo de figuras proeminentes em ambas as colônias, muitas das quais conspiraram para removê-lo do cargo. Apesar dessas inimizades, Andros conseguiu negociar uma série de alianças e tratados com os iroqueses, estabelecendo uma paz de longa duração envolvendo as colônias e outras tribos que interagiram com aquela confederação. Suas ações e governança em geral seguiram as instruções que lhe eram esperadas no exercício de suas funções, e receberam a aprovação dos monarcas e dos governos que o nomearam para tal. Andros foi chamado de volta à Inglaterra quando exercia seu cargo na Virgínia em 1698, e retomou o título de bailio de Guernsey. Embora não residisse mais integralmente em Guernsey já há muito tempo, foi nomeado vice-governador da ilha, e serviu nessa posição durante quatro anos. Andros morreu em 1714. (pt) 埃德蒙·安德罗斯爵士（Sir Edmund Andros 1637年12月6月－1714年2月24日）是英属美洲时代的一名殖民地长官，曾担任新英格兰领地、纽约省、弗吉尼亚殖民地和马里兰省总督。 在他担任新英格兰领地总督期间发生1689年波士顿起义，他因此被推翻，但三年后又成为弗吉尼亚殖民地总督。他是英属美洲时期权力最大的总督之一，得到了英国政府的强力支持。1698年他被召回英格兰，继续担任他前往美洲前当过的根西岛长官。 (zh) |
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كان السير إدموند أندروس حاكمًا مُستعمرًا إنجليزيًا في أمريكا الشمالية. وُلد في 6 ديسمبر عام 1637. كان خلال فترة وجودها طيلة ثلاث سنوات من عام 1686 وحتى 1689. في أحيان أخرى، شغل أندروس منصب محافظ مُستوطنات نيويورك وشرق وغرب جيرسي وفرجينيا وماريلند. وتُوفي في 24 فبراير عام 1717. (ar) Sir Edmund Andros (* 6. Dezember 1637 in London; † 24. Februar 1714 ebenda) war ein englischer Gouverneur verschiedener amerikanischer Kolonien. (de) Sir Edmund Andros (Londres, 6 décembre 1637 - idem, 24 février 1714) fut un gouverneur colonial en Amérique du Nord et à la tête du bref Dominion de Nouvelle-Angleterre. Andros n'était pas populaire et à la suite d'une rébellion des colons fut arrêté et forcé de retourner en Angleterre. (fr) Edmund Andros (Londra, 6 dicembre 1637 – Londra, 24 febbraio 1714) è stato un politico inglese. Fu governatore del New England dal 1686 al 1689, ma presto fu richiamato in patria per illeciti. Prosciolto da ogni accusa, dal 1692 al 1698 fu governatore della Virginia. (it) Sir Edmund Andros (Londen, 6 december 1637 – aldaar, 24 februari 1714) was een Engels koloniaal gezagvoerder in Noord-Amerika. Andros diende als koloniaal gouverneur van New York (1674-1681), New England (1686-1689), Virginia (1692–1697), Maryland (1693–1694) en Guernsey (1704–1706). Zijn acties in New England werden door velen niet warm onthaald. Hierdoor ontstond een die deel uitmaakte van de Glorious Revolution. (nl) Эдмунд Андрос (англ. Sir Edmund Andros; 6 декабря 1637 — 24 февраля 1714) — английский колониальный администратор, 4-й губернатор колонии Нью-Йорк, губернатор доминиона Новой Англии, губернатор Вирджинии и Мериленда. (ru) Edmund Andros (ur. 6 grudnia 1637, zm. 1714) – gubernator Brytyjskiej Ameryki Północnej i baliw wyspy Guernsey w latach 1674–1713. Tytuł szlachecki uzyskał w 1678 roku. (pl) 埃德蒙·安德罗斯爵士（Sir Edmund Andros 1637年12月6月－1714年2月24日）是英属美洲时代的一名殖民地长官，曾担任新英格兰领地、纽约省、弗吉尼亚殖民地和马里兰省总督。 在他担任新英格兰领地总督期间发生1689年波士顿起义，他因此被推翻，但三年后又成为弗吉尼亚殖民地总督。他是英属美洲时期权力最大的总督之一，得到了英国政府的强力支持。1698年他被召回英格兰，继续担任他前往美洲前当过的根西岛长官。 (zh) Sir Edmund Andros (6 December 1637 – 24 February 1714) was an English colonial administrator in British America. He was the governor of the Dominion of New England during most of its three-year existence. At other times, Andros served as governor of the provinces of New York, East and West Jersey, Virginia, and Maryland. Andros was recalled to England from Virginia in 1698, and resumed the title of Bailiff of Guernsey. Although he no longer resided entirely on Guernsey, he was appointed lieutenant governor of the island, and served in this position for four years. Andros died in 1714. (en) Edmund Andros (6 de diciembre de 1637, Londres-24 de febrero de 1714, Londres) fue un intendente colonial inglés que gobernó en Norteamérica. Fue designado gobernador de Nueva York y Nueva Jersey en 1674, siendo revocado del mando en 1681 después de las quejas de algunos colonizadores. Volvió a gobernar en 1686 pero ahora en la , un tipo de supercolonia impuesta por Gran Bretaña. * Datos: Q659069 * Multimedia: Edmund Andros / Q659069 (es) エドマンド・アンドロス（英: Edmund Andros、1637年12月6日 - 1714年2月24日）はイングランドの北アメリカ植民地の管理者である。ニューイングランド自治領が存在した3年間の大半で、その総督だった。それ以外には、ニューヨーク植民地総督、東ジャージと西ジャージー総督、バージニア植民地総督、メリーランド植民地総督を務めた。 北アメリカでの任務に就く前にはガーンジーの管財人だった。アンドロスの見解が絶対的に聖公会(イギリス国教会）寄りであり、多くのピューリタンがいたニューイングランドでは否定的な特性だったので、ニューイングランドでの任務は権威主義的であり荒れ狂っていた。その行動が原因で1689年のボストン暴動によってその地位を失うことになった。 ニューヨーク植民地やバージニア植民地では実効のある総督と考えられたが、どちらの場合も植民地の著名人の敵となり、その多くがアンドロスの排除に動いた。 このような反目にも拘わらず、イロコイ族との盟約のチェーンを幾つか交渉することができ、植民地とイロコイ連邦と関係があったインディアン部族との永続する和平を設立できた。その行動と統治は概してその職に任命されたときに受けた指示に従っており、彼を指名した君主や政府から称賛を得ていた。 (ja) Edmund Andros (Londres, 6 de dezembro de 1637 — Londres, 24 de fevereiro de 1714) foi um administrador colonial inglês na América do Norte. Andros ficou conhecido principalmente por seu governo do Domínio da Nova Inglaterra durante a maior parte de sua existência de três anos. Em outras ocasiões, Andros serviu como governador das províncias de Nova York, Jersey Leste e Oeste, Virgínia, e Maryland. Antes de seus serviços na América do Norte, Andros serviu como bailio de Guernsey. O exercício do cargo de Andros na Nova Inglaterra foi autoritário e turbulento, uma vez que suas ações eram vistas como pró-anglicanas, uma crítica nociva em uma região cuja população era de maioria puritana. Suas ações na Nova Inglaterra resultaram em sua derrubada durante a Revolta de Boston em 1689. (pt) |
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Edmund Andros (en) إدموند أندروس (ar) Edmund Andros (de) Edmund Andros (es) Edmund Andros (fr) Edmund Andros (it) エドマンド・アンドロス (ja) Edmund Andros (nl) Edmund Andros (pl) Edmund Andros (pt) Андрос, Эдмунд (ru) 埃德蒙·安德罗斯 (zh) |
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