Stalag Luft III (original) (raw)
- تم إنشاء المعسكر في مارس 1942 في مقاطعة سيليزيا السفلى الألمانية بالقرب من بلدة ساجان (زاجان الآن، بولندا)، على 100 ميل (160 كـم) جنوب شرق برلين. تم اختيار الموقع لأن ترابه الرملي جعل من الصعب على أسرى الحرب الهروب بواسطة الأنفاق. تشتهر مؤامرتين للهروب من قبل الأسرى، واحدة في عام 1943 التي أصبحت أساسًا لفيلم خيالي، (1950)، استنادًا إلى كتاب للهروب إريك ويليامز. الاختراق الثاني - ما يسمى الهروب الكبير - من مارس 1944، تم التخطيط له على يد قائد سرب القوات الجوية الملكية ، وأذن به الضابط البريطاني الكبير في ستالاج لوفت الثالث، . تم تصوير نسخة خيالية للغاية من الهروب في فيلم الهروب الكبير (1963)، والذي استند إلى كتاب من قبل السجين السابق بول بريكهيل. تم تحرير المعسكر من قبل القوات السوفيتية في يناير 1945. (ar)
- Das Stalag Luft III (abkürzende Bezeichnung für Stammlager der Luftwaffe) wurde im Mai 1942 in einem Wald in der Nähe der Stadt Sagan (heute polnisch: Żagań) und des dortigen Kriegsgefangenenlagers des Heeres in Niederschlesien – etwa 160 km südöstlich von Berlin – gegründet. Es war eines von sechs deutschen Kriegsgefangenenlagern, die speziell für die steigende Anzahl gefangener gegnerischer Luftwaffenangehöriger vorgesehen waren. Während in der Anfangszeit hauptsächlich Briten und Amerikaner inhaftiert waren, kamen später auch Piloten anderer Nationen hinzu. Im Juni 1944 beherbergte das Lager 10.494 Offiziere und Unteroffiziere der Luftwaffen. Stalag III wurde hauptsächlich durch einige Ausbrüche bekannt. Bei der größten Fluchtaktion fanden so über 80 Soldaten vorübergehend den Weg in die Freiheit. Dieser Ausbruch wurde 1962 unter dem Titel Gesprengte Ketten verfilmt. Gegen Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurden 2000 gefangene Offiziere vom Stalag Luft III ins Stammlager VII A nach Moosburg an der Isar (Oberbayern) verlegt (dort Zugang am 2. Februar 1945). Der Lagerkommandant war Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner-Wildau. (de)
- Stalag Luft III (German: Stammlager Luft III; literally "Main Camp, Air, III"; SL III) was a Luftwaffe-run prisoner-of-war (POW) camp during the Second World War, which held captured Western Allied air force personnel. The camp was established in March 1942 near the town of Sagan, Lower Silesia, in what was then Nazi Germany (now Żagań, Poland), 160 kilometres (100 miles) south-east of Berlin. The site was selected because its sandy soil made it difficult for POWs to escape by tunnelling. It is best known for two escape plots by Allied POWs. One was in 1943 and became the basis of a fictionalised film, The Wooden Horse (1950), based on a book by escapee Eric Williams. The second breakout — the so-called Great Escape — of March 1944, was conceived by Royal Air Force Squadron Leader Roger Bushell, and was authorised by the senior British officer at Stalag Luft III, Herbert Massey. A heavily fictionalised version of the escape was depicted in the film The Great Escape (1963), which was based on a book by former prisoner Paul Brickhill. The camp was liberated by Soviet forces in January 1945. The site of the former POW camp is now the 'Stalag Luft III Prisoner Camp Museum'. (en)
- Stalag Luft III (allemand : Stammlager Luft III ; littéralement « Camp principal, Air, III) était un camp de prisonniers de guerre durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale où étaient incarcérés des personnels des forces aériennes alliées. (fr)
- Lo Stalag Luft III (in tedesco: Stammlager Luft III; SL III) fu un campo per prigionieri di guerra, gestito dalla Luftwaffe durante la seconda guerra mondiale, dove fu tenuto in custodia il personale delle forze aeree alleate. Il campo fu fondato nel marzo 1942 nella provincia tedesca della Bassa Slesia vicino alla città di Sagan (ora Żagań, in Polonia). Il sito fu selezionato perché il suo terreno sabbioso avrebbe reso difficoltosa un'eventuale fuga dei prigionieri di guerra. È noto per due fughe di prigionieri di guerra alleati: la prima nel 1943 che divenne poi la storia del film The Wooden Horse (1950), basato sul libro del fuggitivo Eric Williams; la seconda, meglio nota come La grande fuga (in inglese: The Great Escape) nel marzo 1944, fu ideata dal comandante di squadriglia della Royal Air Force e fu autorizzata dall'alto ufficiale britannico dello Stalag Luft III . Una versione romanzata della fuga fu descritta nel film The Great Escape (1963), basato sul libro dell'ex prigioniero . Il campo fu liberato dalle forze sovietiche nel gennaio 1945. Il sito dell'ex campo di prigionia è ora il "Museo del campo di prigionia Stalag Luft III". (it)
- Stalag Luft III was een Duits oorlogsgevangenenkamp gedurende de Tweede Wereldoorlog waar krijgsgevangenen van de Luftwaffe werden vastgezet. De naam was een afkorting van 'Stammlager Luft 3', Basiskamp Lucht 3. Het bevond zich vlak bij Sagan, in de Duitse provincie Neder-Silezië, 160 km ten zuidoosten van Berlijn. Deze plaats was vooral uitgekozen omdat het graven van tunnels voor ontsnappingen hier moeilijk zou zijn. Dit bleek ook het geval, maar het kamp is tegenwoordig toch voornamelijk bekend vanwege twee ontsnappingen via tunnels, zoals die uitgebeeld zijn in de films The Great Escape (1963) en The Wooden Horse (1950). (nl)
- Stalag Luft III – niemiecki obóz jeniecki podczas II wojny światowej, przeznaczony dla zatrzymanych lotników sił alianckich. Obóz (Kriegsgefangenen Stammlager der Luftwaffe 3, Sagan; w literaturze niemieckojęzycznej cyfra jest arabska, a w anglojęzycznej rzymska) powstał w 1942 roku na terenie Rzeszy. Podlegał dowództwu niemieckich wojsk lotniczych. Zlokalizowanie obozu w słabo zaludnionym terenie w okolicy Żagania ponad 600 km od neutralnej Szwajcarii i blisko 300 km od wybrzeża Bałtyku miało za zadanie zniechęcenie do podjęcia prób ucieczki. Piaszczysta gleba, podwójne, wysokie ogrodzenie z drutu kolczastego, pozostawienie pustej przestrzeni pod barakami i duże oddalenie ich od drutów, a nawet zainstalowanie mikrofonów mających wychwycić jakąkolwiek podziemną działalność, miało uniemożliwić budowę tunelu. Z tego powodu do obozu trafiali przede wszystkim jeńcy, którzy już wcześniej podejmowali próby ucieczki. Początkowo byli to głównie Brytyjczycy, a później także obywatele USA, Australii, Nowej Zelandii, ZPA, Kanady i różnych krajów europejskich. Na początku września 1944 do tego Stalagu przywieziono kilkusetosobową grupę lotników radzieckich ze zlikwidowanego w Łodzi (Litzmannstadt) Stalagu Luft II. W Łodzi pozostawiono tylko nieliczną grupę chorych i niezdolnych do pracy, którzy w większości doczekali wyzwolenia w dniu 19 stycznia 1945 roku. Na przełomie lat 1944–1945 w Stalagu Luft 3 przetrzymywano ok. 10 tysięcy jeńców, w tym ok. 100 Polaków. (pl)
- スタラグ・ルフト III(Stalag Luft III:Stammlager Luft、第三航空兵基幹収容所)は第二次世界大戦中にドイツ空軍が運営していた捕虜収容所であり、捕虜とした敵国の空軍軍人(航空機搭乗員)を収容した。この収容所は、ベルリンの南東100 ml (160 km) の低地シレジア県、ザーガン(現在のポーランド、ジャガン)の街の近郊にあった。 この場所はトンネル掘削による脱走が困難なことから選定されたが、この収容所はトンネルを使用した有名な2つの捕虜の脱走で最も知られている。この脱走は、映画『大脱走』(1963年)と『木馬』(1950年)に描かれ、この各々の原作は元捕虜のポール・ブリックヒルとエリック・ウィリアムズにより著された。 (ja)
- Stalag Luft III (Stammlager Luft) foi um campo de prisioneiros de guerra mantido pela Luftwaffe durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Era localizado em Sagan (hoje Żagań na Polônia). Foi designado para este local pois o alto escalão da Alemanha Nazista considerava ser impossível alguém fugir, visto que havia uma densa floresta ao redor do campo. Entretanto, o local ficou conhecido por servir de palco para duas grandes fugas, como mostrado nos filmes The Great Escape (1963) e (1950). (pt)
- Шталаг Люфт III (нем. Stammlager Luft III; буквально «Главный лагерь, воздушной силы III»; SL III) — лагерь военнопленных, управляемый Люфтваффе, во время Второй мировой войны, в котором содержались захваченные военнослужащие ВВС западных союзников. (ru)
- http://www.culture24.org.uk/history+%26+heritage/war+%26+conflict/world+war+two/art29411
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- http://www.B24.net
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- https://books.google.ca/books%3Fid=IyEDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover%23v=onepage&q&f=false
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- https://web.archive.org/web/20140220065054/http:/www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9780141003887,00.html
- https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/greatescape/
- https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/greatescape/harry.html
- http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/thewar/sharestories.jsp%3Fpage=2&submission_id=4740&ext=0
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- Model of the set used to film the movie The Great Escape. It depicts a smaller version of a single compound in Stalag Luft III. The model is now at the museum near where the prison camp was located. (en)
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- Stalag Luft III (allemand : Stammlager Luft III ; littéralement « Camp principal, Air, III) était un camp de prisonniers de guerre durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale où étaient incarcérés des personnels des forces aériennes alliées. (fr)
- Stalag Luft III was een Duits oorlogsgevangenenkamp gedurende de Tweede Wereldoorlog waar krijgsgevangenen van de Luftwaffe werden vastgezet. De naam was een afkorting van 'Stammlager Luft 3', Basiskamp Lucht 3. Het bevond zich vlak bij Sagan, in de Duitse provincie Neder-Silezië, 160 km ten zuidoosten van Berlijn. Deze plaats was vooral uitgekozen omdat het graven van tunnels voor ontsnappingen hier moeilijk zou zijn. Dit bleek ook het geval, maar het kamp is tegenwoordig toch voornamelijk bekend vanwege twee ontsnappingen via tunnels, zoals die uitgebeeld zijn in de films The Great Escape (1963) en The Wooden Horse (1950). (nl)
- スタラグ・ルフト III(Stalag Luft III:Stammlager Luft、第三航空兵基幹収容所)は第二次世界大戦中にドイツ空軍が運営していた捕虜収容所であり、捕虜とした敵国の空軍軍人(航空機搭乗員)を収容した。この収容所は、ベルリンの南東100 ml (160 km) の低地シレジア県、ザーガン(現在のポーランド、ジャガン)の街の近郊にあった。 この場所はトンネル掘削による脱走が困難なことから選定されたが、この収容所はトンネルを使用した有名な2つの捕虜の脱走で最も知られている。この脱走は、映画『大脱走』(1963年)と『木馬』(1950年)に描かれ、この各々の原作は元捕虜のポール・ブリックヒルとエリック・ウィリアムズにより著された。 (ja)
- Stalag Luft III (Stammlager Luft) foi um campo de prisioneiros de guerra mantido pela Luftwaffe durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Era localizado em Sagan (hoje Żagań na Polônia). Foi designado para este local pois o alto escalão da Alemanha Nazista considerava ser impossível alguém fugir, visto que havia uma densa floresta ao redor do campo. Entretanto, o local ficou conhecido por servir de palco para duas grandes fugas, como mostrado nos filmes The Great Escape (1963) e (1950). (pt)
- Шталаг Люфт III (нем. Stammlager Luft III; буквально «Главный лагерь, воздушной силы III»; SL III) — лагерь военнопленных, управляемый Люфтваффе, во время Второй мировой войны, в котором содержались захваченные военнослужащие ВВС западных союзников. (ru)
- تم إنشاء المعسكر في مارس 1942 في مقاطعة سيليزيا السفلى الألمانية بالقرب من بلدة ساجان (زاجان الآن، بولندا)، على 100 ميل (160 كـم) جنوب شرق برلين. تم اختيار الموقع لأن ترابه الرملي جعل من الصعب على أسرى الحرب الهروب بواسطة الأنفاق. تم تحرير المعسكر من قبل القوات السوفيتية في يناير 1945. (ar)
- Das Stalag Luft III (abkürzende Bezeichnung für Stammlager der Luftwaffe) wurde im Mai 1942 in einem Wald in der Nähe der Stadt Sagan (heute polnisch: Żagań) und des dortigen Kriegsgefangenenlagers des Heeres in Niederschlesien – etwa 160 km südöstlich von Berlin – gegründet. Es war eines von sechs deutschen Kriegsgefangenenlagern, die speziell für die steigende Anzahl gefangener gegnerischer Luftwaffenangehöriger vorgesehen waren. Während in der Anfangszeit hauptsächlich Briten und Amerikaner inhaftiert waren, kamen später auch Piloten anderer Nationen hinzu. Im Juni 1944 beherbergte das Lager 10.494 Offiziere und Unteroffiziere der Luftwaffen. (de)
- Stalag Luft III (German: Stammlager Luft III; literally "Main Camp, Air, III"; SL III) was a Luftwaffe-run prisoner-of-war (POW) camp during the Second World War, which held captured Western Allied air force personnel. The camp was established in March 1942 near the town of Sagan, Lower Silesia, in what was then Nazi Germany (now Żagań, Poland), 160 kilometres (100 miles) south-east of Berlin. The site was selected because its sandy soil made it difficult for POWs to escape by tunnelling. (en)
- Lo Stalag Luft III (in tedesco: Stammlager Luft III; SL III) fu un campo per prigionieri di guerra, gestito dalla Luftwaffe durante la seconda guerra mondiale, dove fu tenuto in custodia il personale delle forze aeree alleate. Il campo fu fondato nel marzo 1942 nella provincia tedesca della Bassa Slesia vicino alla città di Sagan (ora Żagań, in Polonia). Il sito fu selezionato perché il suo terreno sabbioso avrebbe reso difficoltosa un'eventuale fuga dei prigionieri di guerra. (it)
- Stalag Luft III – niemiecki obóz jeniecki podczas II wojny światowej, przeznaczony dla zatrzymanych lotników sił alianckich. Obóz (Kriegsgefangenen Stammlager der Luftwaffe 3, Sagan; w literaturze niemieckojęzycznej cyfra jest arabska, a w anglojęzycznej rzymska) powstał w 1942 roku na terenie Rzeszy. Podlegał dowództwu niemieckich wojsk lotniczych. Na przełomie lat 1944–1945 w Stalagu Luft 3 przetrzymywano ok. 10 tysięcy jeńców, w tym ok. 100 Polaków. (pl)
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