USS Iowa (BB-4) (original) (raw)
USS Iowa (BB-4) byl predreadnought amerického námořnictva. Ve službě byl v letech 1897–1919. Iowa byla určena zejména pro účely pobřežní obrany, zároveň však schopna operací na otevřeném moři.
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dbo:abstract | USS Iowa (BB-4) byl predreadnought amerického námořnictva. Ve službě byl v letech 1897–1919. Iowa byla určena zejména pro účely pobřežní obrany, zároveň však schopna operací na otevřeném moři. (cs) El USS Iowa (BB- 4) fue un acorazado de la armada de los Estados Unidos. Fue el primer buque nombrado en honor al estado de Iowa. Fue un diseño único, sin ningún otro buque de su misma clase. Su quilla, fue puesta en grada por de Filadelfia, (Pensilvania) el 5 de agosto de 1893. Fue botado el 28 de marzo de 1896, amadrinado por la hija del gobernador de Iowa, y asignado el 16 de junio de 1897. Fue designado como acorazado costero, pero su alto francobordo en comparación con sus antecesores, lo convirtieron en el primer acorazado real de los Estados Unidos. (es) L'USS Iowa (BB-4) unique représentant de sa classe, est un cuirassé pré-dreadnought de l'United States Navy. Lancé en 1896, il a été mis en service le 16 juin 1897, déclassé en 1919 et coulé lors d'exercices de tir en 1923. Conçu pour naviguer en haute mer, l'Iowa représente une nette amélioration par rapport aux cuirassés précédents de la classe Indiana, en corrigeant de nombreux défauts de conception de ces navires. Parmi les améliorations les plus importantes, on peut citer une meilleure navigabilité grâce à un plus grand franc-bord et une disposition plus efficace de l'armement. Le navire est armé d'une batterie de quatre (en) disposés sur deux tourelles à double canon, soutenue par une batterie secondaire de huit (en). À son entrée en service en juin 1897, l'Iowa mène des opérations d'entraînement dans l'océan Atlantique avant de naviguer vers les Caraïbes au début de 1898, alors que les tensions entre les États-Unis et l'Espagne au sujet de Cuba s'intensifient, ce qui conduit à la guerre hispano-américaine. Le navire prend part au bombardement de San Juan de Porto-Rico, puis il participe au blocus de Cuba pendant la guerre. Après le repérage de l'escadre de croiseurs espagnols à Santiago de Cuba, l'Iowa patrouille au large du port pour bloquer la fuite des navires espagnoles. Lors de la bataille de Santiago de Cuba, le 3 juillet 1898, l'Iowa participe à la destruction de trois des quatre croiseurs espagnols. Après la guerre, l'Iowa passe les années suivantes à effectuer des exercices d'entraînement, servant au sein de l'escadre du Pacifique de 1898 à 1902, de l' (en) jusqu'en 1904, et de l'escadre de l'Atlantique Nord jusqu'en 1906, lorsque ces deux dernières unités sont fusionnées pour former la flotte de l'Atlantique. L'Iowa est modernisé entre 1908 et 1910 et sert de navire-école pour les cadets de l'Académie navale des États-Unis et pour les équipages de la (en). Retiré du service en 1913 et décommissionné en 1914, il est réactivé après l'entrée des États-Unis dans la Première Guerre mondiale en avril 1917, d'abord comme navire de servitude, puis comme navire d'entraînement et navire de garde. Il est à nouveau désarmé en 1919, renommé Coast Battleship No. 4, et converti en navire cible radiocommandé. Il est utilisé pour des expériences de bombardement au large des caps de Virginie en 1921 avant d'être coulé dans le cadre du Fleet Problem I au large des côtes du Panama en mars 1923 par le cuirassé USS Mississippi (BB-41) (fr) USS Iowa was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the United States Navy in the mid-1890s. The ship was a marked improvement over the previous Indiana-class battleships, correcting many of the defects in the design of those vessels. Among the most important improvements were significantly better seaworthiness owing to her greater freeboard and a more efficient arrangement of the armament. Iowa was designed to operate on the high seas, which had been the impetus to increase the freeboard. She was armed with a battery of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns in two twin-gun turrets, supported by a secondary battery of eight 8-inch (203 mm) guns. Upon entering service in June 1897, Iowa conducted training operations in the Atlantic Ocean before moving to the Caribbean in early 1898 as tensions between the United States and Spain over Cuba grew, leading to the Spanish–American War. The ship took part in the bombardment of San Juan, Puerto Rico, and then participated in the blockade of Cuba during the war, and after the Spanish cruiser squadron was found in Santiago de Cuba, she patrolled off the harbor to block their escape. In the Battle of Santiago de Cuba on 3 July, Iowa assisted in the destruction of three of the four Spanish cruisers. After the war, Iowa spent the next several years conducting routine training exercises, serving with the Pacific Squadron from 1898 to 1902, the South Atlantic Squadron until 1904, and the North Atlantic Squadron until 1906, when the latter two units were merged to form the Atlantic Fleet. Iowa was modernized between 1908 and 1910; she thereafter served as a training ship for naval cadets from the United States Naval Academy and for naval militia crews. Removed from service in 1913 and decommissioned in 1914, she was reactivated after the United States entered World War I in April 1917, initially serving as a receiving ship and then as a training vessel and guard ship. She was decommissioned again in 1919, renamed Coast Battleship No. 4, and converted into a radio-controlled target ship. She was used in bombing experiments off the Virginia Capes in 1921 before being sunk as part of Fleet Problem I off the coast of Panama in March 1923 by the battleship USS Mississippi. (en) La USS Iowa (BB-4) fu una nave da battaglia della United States Navy. Varata nel 1896, era una nave da battaglia migliore delle precedenti unità della classe Indiana. L'unità era l'unica della sua classe. Rispetto alle Indiana aveva la batteria principale di tipo Mark 2 da 305 mm con una lunghezza pari a 35 calibri (305/35), quindi più leggera di quella delle Indiana, mentre manteneva i 203 mm (8") come armi secondarie. Sebbene di calibro inferiore, i cannoni da 305 mm erano in grado di sparare un colpo al minuto e usavano proiettili di tipo AP (Armour Piercing, cioè perforanti) da 394,6 kg, o Common (normali) sempre da 394,6 kg; le torrette avevano una elevazione massima di 15° che permetteva una gittata di 11.000 m con una capacità di penetrazione a questa distanza di 239 mm di corazza, di 295 mm a 8.230 m e di 371 mm a 5.490 con una velocità di uscita dalla bocca di 640 m/s, mentre con altri parametri di calcolo e velocità di uscita di 632 m/s ("Elements of US Naval Guns") scendeva a 221 mm ad 11.000 m , 272 mm a 8.230 m e 328 a 5.490 m. (it) アイオワ (USS Iowa, Battleship No. 4) は、アメリカ海軍の戦艦。29番目の州であるアイオワ州にちなんで命名された。アメリカ海軍最初の戦艦であるインディアナ級戦艦の欠点であった耐波性は改善されたが、速度に関してはほとんど向上していない。同型艦はなし。 (ja) Броненосец «Айова» (англ. Battleship "Iowa") — первый высокобортный эскадренный броненосец 1-го класса, построенный для ВМФ Соединенных Штатов. Разработан как улучшенная версия эскадренных броненосцев береговой обороны типа «Индиана», превосходя их в плане мореходности, скорости и эффективности артиллерийского вооружения. Во время Испано-американской войны 1898 года был флагманом адмирала Сэмпсона и принимал участие в бою при Сантьяго-де-Куба. В 1919 году был списан, переименован в Coast Battleship No. 4 чтобы освободить имя для строящегося супердредноута, и переделан в радиоуправляемый корабль-мишень. Потоплен на учениях в 1923 году. (ru) USS Iowa (BB-4) – jedyny w swoim typie amerykański pancernik z okresu przed i I wojny światowej. Był to pierwszy okręt w historii United States Navy nazwany na cześć stanu Iowa. (pl) O USS Iowa foi um encouraçado pré-dreadnought construído para a Marinha dos Estados Unidos em meados da década de 1890. O navio representou uma melhoria em relação à classe Indiana, corrigindo muitos dos defeitos de desenho dessas embarcações. Entre as melhorias mais importantes estavam a navegabilidade, devido à sua borda livre mais elevada e um arranjo mais eficiente do armamento. O Iowa foi projetado para operar em alto mar, o que foi o ímpeto para aumentar a borda livre. Ele estava armado com uma bateria de quatro canhões de 305 milímetros em duas torres duplas, apoiadas por uma bateria secundária de oito canhões de 203 milímetros. Ao entrar em serviço em junho de 1897, o Iowa conduziu operações de treinamento no Oceano Atlântico antes de ter sua base de operações alterada para o Caribe, no início de 1898, quando as tensões entre os Estados Unidos e a Espanha sobre Cuba aumentaram, levando à Guerra Hispano-Americana. O navio participou do bombardeio de San Juan, Porto Rico, e posteriormente do bloqueio de Cuba durante a guerra. Quando o esquadrão de cruzadores espanhóis foi encontrado em Santiago de Cuba, ele patrulhou o porto para bloquear sua fuga. Na Batalha de Santiago de Cuba, em 3 de julho, o Iowa ajudou na destruição de três dos quatro cruzadores espanhóis. Após a guerra passou os anos seguintes conduzindo exercícios de treinamento de rotina servindo no Esquadrão do Pacífico, de 1898 a 1902, no Esquadrão do Atlântico Sul até 1904 e no Esquadrão do Atlântico Norte até 1906, quando as duas últimas unidades foram fundidas para formar o Frota Atlântica. O Iowa foi modernizado entre 1908 e 1910; depois disso serviu como navio de treinamento para cadetes navais da Academia Naval dos Estados Unidos e para tripulações da milícia naval. Retirado do serviço em 1913 e desativado em 1914, ele foi reativado após os Estados Unidos entrarem na Primeira Guerra Mundial, em abril de 1917, servindo inicialmente como um alojamento flutuante e depois como navio de treinamento e navio de guarda. Ele foi desativado novamente em 1919, renomeado como Coast Battleship No. 4 e convertido em um navio-alvo controlado por rádio. Foi usado em experimentos de bombardeio em Virginia Capes, em 1921, antes de ser afundado como parte do Fleet Problem I, na costa do Panamá, em março de 1923, pelo encouraçado USS Mississippi. (pt) 愛荷華號戰艦(USS Iowa,舷號BB-4)是一艘隸屬於美國海軍的戰艦,它原本是以印第安納級戰艦四號艦的身份起造,但因為其設計較其他同級艦先進許多,因此最後被視為是一個獨立的級別,沒有其他同級艦。她是美軍第一艘以美國第29個聯邦州、愛荷華州為名的軍艦。 愛荷華號在1893年在費城的(William Cramp & Sons Ship & Engine Building Co.)開始建造,並在1896年下水,最終在1897年服役。接著愛荷華號參與了美西戰爭,並在中表現活躍。戰後愛荷華號曾作多次改裝,最後在1919年退役,轉為靶艦。1923年愛荷華號在美軍演習中,遭擊沉。 (zh) USS «Айова» (BB-4) (англ. USS Iowa (BB-4)) — військовий корабель Сполучених Штатів Америки, лінійний корабель типу додредноутів (з 1919 — броненосець берегової оборони) військово-морського флоту США. Другий військовий корабель (за іншими даними - перший), який отримав назву на честь 29-го штату Сполучених Штатів. Перший сучасний морехідний броненосець, збудований у США. Брав участь у іспано-американській війні. Затонув у Панама Бей 23 березня 1923 року після того, як його використали як мішень для обстрілу 14-дюймовими снарядами.[1] (uk) |
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dbo:powerType | dbr:Fire-tube_boiler |
dbo:recommissioningDate | 1910-05-02 (xsd:date) 1917-04-23 (xsd:date) |
dbo:shipLaunch | 1896-03-28 (xsd:date) |
dbo:status | Sunk as atarget ship, 23 March 1923 |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/USS_Iowa_-_NH_61211.jpg?width=300 |
dbo:type | dbr:Pre-dreadnought_battleship |
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dbp:shipArmament | *4 × /35 caliber guns *8 × /35 cal guns *6 × /40 cal guns *20 × 6-pounder guns *4 × 1-pounder guns *4 × M1895 Colt–Browning machine guns *2 x 14-inch torpedo tubes (en) |
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dbp:shipCommissioned | 1897-06-16 (xsd:date) |
dbp:shipComplement | *36 officers *540 enlisted men (en) |
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dbp:shipName | Iowa (en) |
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rdfs:comment | USS Iowa (BB-4) byl predreadnought amerického námořnictva. Ve službě byl v letech 1897–1919. Iowa byla určena zejména pro účely pobřežní obrany, zároveň však schopna operací na otevřeném moři. (cs) El USS Iowa (BB- 4) fue un acorazado de la armada de los Estados Unidos. Fue el primer buque nombrado en honor al estado de Iowa. Fue un diseño único, sin ningún otro buque de su misma clase. Su quilla, fue puesta en grada por de Filadelfia, (Pensilvania) el 5 de agosto de 1893. Fue botado el 28 de marzo de 1896, amadrinado por la hija del gobernador de Iowa, y asignado el 16 de junio de 1897. Fue designado como acorazado costero, pero su alto francobordo en comparación con sus antecesores, lo convirtieron en el primer acorazado real de los Estados Unidos. (es) アイオワ (USS Iowa, Battleship No. 4) は、アメリカ海軍の戦艦。29番目の州であるアイオワ州にちなんで命名された。アメリカ海軍最初の戦艦であるインディアナ級戦艦の欠点であった耐波性は改善されたが、速度に関してはほとんど向上していない。同型艦はなし。 (ja) Броненосец «Айова» (англ. Battleship "Iowa") — первый высокобортный эскадренный броненосец 1-го класса, построенный для ВМФ Соединенных Штатов. Разработан как улучшенная версия эскадренных броненосцев береговой обороны типа «Индиана», превосходя их в плане мореходности, скорости и эффективности артиллерийского вооружения. Во время Испано-американской войны 1898 года был флагманом адмирала Сэмпсона и принимал участие в бою при Сантьяго-де-Куба. В 1919 году был списан, переименован в Coast Battleship No. 4 чтобы освободить имя для строящегося супердредноута, и переделан в радиоуправляемый корабль-мишень. Потоплен на учениях в 1923 году. (ru) USS Iowa (BB-4) – jedyny w swoim typie amerykański pancernik z okresu przed i I wojny światowej. Był to pierwszy okręt w historii United States Navy nazwany na cześć stanu Iowa. (pl) 愛荷華號戰艦(USS Iowa,舷號BB-4)是一艘隸屬於美國海軍的戰艦,它原本是以印第安納級戰艦四號艦的身份起造,但因為其設計較其他同級艦先進許多,因此最後被視為是一個獨立的級別,沒有其他同級艦。她是美軍第一艘以美國第29個聯邦州、愛荷華州為名的軍艦。 愛荷華號在1893年在費城的(William Cramp & Sons Ship & Engine Building Co.)開始建造,並在1896年下水,最終在1897年服役。接著愛荷華號參與了美西戰爭,並在中表現活躍。戰後愛荷華號曾作多次改裝,最後在1919年退役,轉為靶艦。1923年愛荷華號在美軍演習中,遭擊沉。 (zh) USS «Айова» (BB-4) (англ. USS Iowa (BB-4)) — військовий корабель Сполучених Штатів Америки, лінійний корабель типу додредноутів (з 1919 — броненосець берегової оборони) військово-морського флоту США. Другий військовий корабель (за іншими даними - перший), який отримав назву на честь 29-го штату Сполучених Штатів. Перший сучасний морехідний броненосець, збудований у США. Брав участь у іспано-американській війні. Затонув у Панама Бей 23 березня 1923 року після того, як його використали як мішень для обстрілу 14-дюймовими снарядами.[1] (uk) L'USS Iowa (BB-4) unique représentant de sa classe, est un cuirassé pré-dreadnought de l'United States Navy. Lancé en 1896, il a été mis en service le 16 juin 1897, déclassé en 1919 et coulé lors d'exercices de tir en 1923. (fr) USS Iowa was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the United States Navy in the mid-1890s. The ship was a marked improvement over the previous Indiana-class battleships, correcting many of the defects in the design of those vessels. Among the most important improvements were significantly better seaworthiness owing to her greater freeboard and a more efficient arrangement of the armament. Iowa was designed to operate on the high seas, which had been the impetus to increase the freeboard. She was armed with a battery of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns in two twin-gun turrets, supported by a secondary battery of eight 8-inch (203 mm) guns. (en) La USS Iowa (BB-4) fu una nave da battaglia della United States Navy. Varata nel 1896, era una nave da battaglia migliore delle precedenti unità della classe Indiana. L'unità era l'unica della sua classe. Rispetto alle Indiana aveva la batteria principale di tipo Mark 2 da 305 mm con una lunghezza pari a 35 calibri (305/35), quindi più leggera di quella delle Indiana, mentre manteneva i 203 mm (8") come armi secondarie. Sebbene di calibro inferiore, i cannoni da 305 mm erano in grado di sparare un colpo al minuto e usavano proiettili di tipo AP (Armour Piercing, cioè perforanti) da 394,6 kg, o Common (normali) sempre da 394,6 kg; le torrette avevano una elevazione massima di 15° che permetteva una gittata di 11.000 m con una capacità di penetrazione a questa distanza di 239 mm di corazza, (it) O USS Iowa foi um encouraçado pré-dreadnought construído para a Marinha dos Estados Unidos em meados da década de 1890. O navio representou uma melhoria em relação à classe Indiana, corrigindo muitos dos defeitos de desenho dessas embarcações. Entre as melhorias mais importantes estavam a navegabilidade, devido à sua borda livre mais elevada e um arranjo mais eficiente do armamento. O Iowa foi projetado para operar em alto mar, o que foi o ímpeto para aumentar a borda livre. Ele estava armado com uma bateria de quatro canhões de 305 milímetros em duas torres duplas, apoiadas por uma bateria secundária de oito canhões de 203 milímetros. (pt) |
rdfs:label | USS Iowa (BB-4) (cs) USS Iowa (BB-4) (es) USS Iowa (BB-4) (it) USS Iowa (BB-4) (fr) アイオワ (BB-4) (ja) USS Iowa (BB-4) (pl) USS Iowa (BB-4) (pt) USS Iowa (BB-4) (en) USS Iowa (BB-4) (ru) 艾奧瓦號戰艦 (BB-4) (zh) USS Iowa (BB-4) (uk) |
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