Anatidae (original) (raw)
Kachnovití (Anatidae) jsou největší a nejvýznamnější čeledí řádu vrubozobých. Kromě mnoha rodů kachen zahrnuje také husy, husice, labutě, a mnoho dalších.
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| dbo:abstract | Kachnovití (Anatidae) jsou největší a nejvýznamnější čeledí řádu vrubozobých. Kromě mnoha rodů kachen zahrnuje také husy, husice, labutě, a mnoho dalších. (cs) Els anàtids (Anatidae) (del llatí anas "ànec" i el grec ἰδ- id- "aspecte") constitueixen la família més important de l'ordre dels anseriformes. Hi pertanyen ocells tan coneguts com els ànecs, les oques i els cignes. (ca) The Anatidae are the biological family of water birds that includes ducks, geese, and swans. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on all the world's continents except Antarctica. These birds are adapted for swimming, floating on the water surface, and in some cases diving in at least shallow water. The family contains around 174 species in 43 genera. (The magpie goose is no longer considered to be part of the Anatidae and is now placed in its own family, Anseranatidae.) They are generally herbivorous, and are monogamous breeders. A number of species undertake annual migrations. A few species have been domesticated for agriculture, and many others are hunted for food and recreation. Five species have become extinct since 1600, and many more are threatened with extinction. (en) La familio de la Anasedoj grupigas anasojn, cignojn, kaj anserojn. Anasedoj estas membranpiedaj akvobirdoj, disvastiĝintaj tra la tuta mondo, ĉar loĝas en ĉiuj kontinentoj escepte Antarkto kaj en plej parto de la insuloj kaj insularoj de la mondo. Tiuj estas birdoj kiuj estas adaptitaj tra evoluo al naĝado, flosante sur akva surfaco, kaj en kelkaj kazoj al plonĝado en almenaŭ neprofundaj akvejoj, krom cignoj. (La Piga ansero jam ne plu estas konsiderata parto de la Anasedoj, sed ĝi estas lokigita en sia propra familio Anseranasedoj.) La plej grava el la anasedaj trajtoj estas la beko, plateca kun mola ŝelo kaj ronda ekstremo. Sur la rando de tiu beko, vicoj de premaj lamenetoj utilas por filtri akvon. Anasedoj nestas ĝenerale sur grundo, sed kelkaj nestas en arboj aŭ en subfosaĵoj. Oni distingas 146 speciojn en kvar subfamilioj kaj 40 genroj. Ili estas ĝenerale herbovoruloj, kaj estas monogamaj reproduktuloj. Nombraj specioj entreprenas jarajn migradojn. Kelkaj specioj estis hejmigitaj por brutobredado, kaj multaj aliaj estas ĉasataj por manĝo aŭ distro. Kvin specioj iĝis formortintaj ekde 1600, kaj multaj aliaj estas minacataj per formorto. (eo) Die Familie der Entenvögel (Anatidae) ist die artenreichste aus der Ordnung der Gänsevögel (Anseriformes). Sie umfasst 47 Gattungen und etwa 150 Arten. Zu dieser Gruppe gehören so bekannte Typen von Wasservögeln wie die Enten, Gänse und Schwäne. Vielleicht abgesehen von den Hühnervögeln hat keine andere Vogelgruppe so zahlreiche Wechselbeziehungen zum Menschen: Allein fünf Arten wurden domestiziert. Entenvögel werden wegen ihres Fleisches, ihrer Eier und ihrer Federn gejagt und gehalten, und in vielerlei Form haben sie Eingang in Märchen, Sagen und Comics gefunden. Sprachlich bezeichnen die Begriffe Ente den weiblichen und Erpel oder Enterich den männlichen Vogel. Auffälligstes Unterscheidungsmerkmal ist das farbigere Prachtkleid der männlichen Entenvögel, der Erpel (siehe Erscheinungsbild ausgewachsener Stockenten). (de) Anatidoak (Anatidae) Anseriformes ordenako hegazti-familia bat dira. Izena grekotik dator (ανατος, anatos: ahatea). Hegazti migratzaileak izan ohi dira, eta uraren inguruan bizi dira; ur-ingurunera moldatuta daude: palmipedoak dira. 150 bat espezie ditu familiak, 40 generotan banatuak. Haien artean daude, adibidez, ahateak, antzarak, zisneak, zerrak, eiderrak, brantak, paitak eta murgilariak. Ia mundu osoan bizi dira, Antartikan izan ezik. (eu) Les Anatidae (ou Anatidés) constituent la plus importante famille de l'ordre des Anseriformes. Elle comprend les oies, les cygnes, les canards et espèces apparentées : dendrocygnes, coscoroba, bernaches, céréopse, stictonette, ouettes, tadornes, brassemers (ou canards-vapeur), oie-armée, ptéronette, anserelles, callonette, merganette, sarcelles, nettes, fuligules, morillon, eiders, arlequin, harelde, macreuses, garrots, harles, hétéronette et érismatures. Ces termes ne sont ni très précis ni spécifiques à une espèce ou un genre, c'est-à-dire qu'une même espèce peut s'appeler à la fois Fuligule à collier et Morillon à bec cerclé. (fr) Las anátidas (Anatidae, del latín anas "ánade" y el griego ἰδ- id- "aspecto") son una familia de aves del orden de las Anseriformes. Las anátidas son aves usualmente migradoras que suelen vivir en las proximidades del agua; una de sus adaptaciones al medio acuático hace que sean palmípedas. Entre las muy diversas especies de esta familia (aproximadamente ciento cincuenta especies) se encuentran los ánades o patos; las ocas, gansos o ánsares; las yaguasas, los cisnes, las serretas, los eideres, las barnaclas, los cauquenes, los porrones y los tarros. En eras modernas su distribución natural abarca prácticamente todo el planeta Tierra, a excepción (salvo casos ocasionales) de la Antártida. (es) Is fine bhitheolaíoch de chuid na n-éan uisce a chuimsíonn lachain, géanna agus ealaí iad na hAnatidae. Tá ag an fhine, agus faightear iad ar mhór-ranna uile an domhain. Cuirtear na héin seo in oiriúint le haghaidh , snámha ar dhromchla an uisce, agus i roinnt cásanna tumadóireachta in uisce éadomhain ar a laghad. Tá timpeall 174 speiceas san fhine i 43 géineas. (Ní mheastar a thuilleadh go bhfuil an ghé leathphalmatach mar chuid de na hAnatidae, agus tá sé curtha anois ina fhine féin, sé sin na hAnseranatidae. ) De ghnáth bíonn siad luibhiteach, agus is póraitheoirí monagamacha iad. Tugann roinnt speiceas faoi . Tá cúpla speiceas ceansaithe don talmhaíocht, agus déantar go leor eile a fhiach le haghaidh bia agus áineasa. Tá cúig speiceas díofa ón bhliain 1600, agus tá go leor eile . (ga) Anatidae adalah keluarga biologis yang termasuk bebek dan serupa bebek seperti angsa atau itik. Spesiesnya bervariasi ukurannya dari , sekecil 26,5 cm (10,5 inci) dan 164 gram (5,8 oz), hingga angsa terompet, sebesar 183 cm (6 kaki) dan 17,2 kg (38 lb). dan mendatar lebar atau sempit. Gjæser er vanlig i husdyrhald og både gjæser og ender er endra gjennom avl – tamgjæser. Dun frå ender og gjæser og spesielt har vore høgt skatta gjennom lang tid. (in) カモ科（カモか、Anatidae）はカモ目の科の一つ。別名ガンカモ科。 (ja) De Anatidae (ook eendachtigen of eenden, ganzen en zwanen genoemd) zijn een familie van zwemvogels. De familie telt meer dan 170 soorten. (nl) 오리과는 오리·기러기·고니 등을 포함하는 새의 분류이다. 여기에 포함되는 새들은 물에 떠서 헤엄칠 수 있으며, 잠수가 가능하다. 43개 속에 146종을 포함하고 있다. (ko) Gli anatidi (Anatidae Vigors, 1825) costituiscono la più importante famiglia di uccelli dell'ordine degli Anseriformes. Si tratta di uccelli acquatici migratori, con zampe relativamente corte, piedi palmati. (it) Anatidae(os membros sendo chamados de anatídeos) é uma família biológica de aves anseriformes que inclui os patos, gansos e cisnes. É uma família de distribuição cosmopolita, ocorrendo em todos os continentes com exceção da Antartica. Essas aves são adaptadas a nadar e flutuar na superfície da água, em alguns casos ao mergulho em águas rasas. Essa família contem cerca de 174 espécies distribuídas em 53 gêneros (O Ganso-alvinegro foi considerado parte da Anatidae mas agora é alocado em sua propria família, a Anseranatidade). São aves geralmente herbívoras com comportamento monogâmico. Um número de espécies realiza migrações anuais. Algumas espécies foram também domesticadas. (pt) Kaczkowate (łac. Anatidae) – rodzina ptaków z rzędu blaszkodziobych. Obejmuje gatunki wodne, zamieszkujące cały świat, poza Antarktydą. (pl) Ути́ные (лат. Anatidae) — широко распространённое и наиболее многочисленное семейство водоплавающих птиц из отряда гусеобразных (Anseriformes), в состав которого включают около 150 современных видов птиц, разбитых на 40—50 родов. Некоторые виды, такие как кряква или серый гусь, с древних времён были одомашнены человеком и разводятся ради мяса, яиц и пуха, другие являются объектом охотничьего промысла. (ru) Качкові (Anatidae) — широко поширена і найчисленніша родина водоплавних птахів ряду гускоподібних (Anseriformes), що включає близько 150 сучасних видів птахів, розбитих на 40—50 родів, багато з яких носять назву качок. Деякі види, такі, як крижень або сірий гусак, з давніх часів були одомашнені людиною і розводяться заради м'яса, яєць і пуху, інші є об'єктом мисливського промислу. (uk) Änder (Anatidae) är en familj av fåglar inom ordningen andfåglar. De är fåglar särskilt anpassade för att simma. De har simhud och mer eller mindre platta näbbar. Deras fjädrar skyddas av särskilda oljor som gör dem mycket vattenavvisande. Hanen kallas andrake (även anddrake, andrik). (sv) 鸭科（学名：Anatidae）在鸟纲雁形目的一个科，有43个属，包括鴨、雁、天鵝等常見鳥類。鴨科動物都能游泳和飛。有明顯的頸部。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.uog.edu/up/micronesica/abstracts_31/pdfs_31_2/STEADMAN.PDF https://web.archive.org/web/20040705042210/http:/www.uog.edu/up/micronesica/abstracts_31/pdfs_31_2/STEADMAN.PDF https://web.archive.org/web/20130513022903/http:/www.stampsbook.org/subject/Duck.html http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans/ http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciwaterfowlna/ http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/ducks-geese-swans-anatidae |
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| dbp:authority | Leach, 1820 (en) |
| dbp:displayParents | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:fossilRange | Early Oligocene – recent (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Clockwise from top left: mallard, mute swan, Brazilian teal, paradise shelduck, bufflehead, and greylag goose. (en) |
| dbp:name | Anatidae (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | *Genus Nettapus * Subfamily Dendrocygninae ** Dendrocygna ** Thalassornis * Subfamily Stictonettinae ** Stictonetta * Subfamily Anatinae * Tribe Oxyurini ** Heteronetta ** Nomonyx ** Oxyura * Tribe Mergini ** Bucephala ** Clangula ** Histrionicus ** Lophodytes ** Melanitta ** Mergellus ** Mergus ** Polysticta ** Somateria * Tribe Anatini ** Amazonetta ** Sibirionetta ** Anas ** Spatula ** Mareca ** †Chelychelynechen ** Lophonetta ** †Ptaiochen ** Speculanas ** †Thambetochen ** †Chendytes * and possibly: ** Aix ** Asarcornis ** Cairina ** Callonetta ** Chenonetta ** Pteronetta ** Rhodonessa * Subfamily Tadorninae ** Alopochen ** Chloephaga ** Hymenolaimus ** Merganetta ** Neochen ** Salvadorina ** Tadorna ** Radjah * and possibly: ** Cyanochen ** Sarkidiornis ** Tachyeres ** Biziura ** Malacorhynchus * Subfamily Plectropterinae ** Plectropterus * Subfamily Aythyinae ** Aythya ** Marmaronetta ** Netta * Subfamily Anserinae ** Anser ** Branta ** Cereopsis ** Coscoroba ** Cygnus (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | dbr:Genera |
| dbp:taxon | Anatidae (en) |
| dbp:typeSpecies | Anas platyrhynchos (en) |
| dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority | dbr:Carl_Linnaeus dbr:10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Anatidae dbc:Extant_Rupelian_first_appearances dbc:Waterfowl dbc:Bird_families dbc:Taxa_named_by_William_Elford_Leach |
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| rdfs:comment | Kachnovití (Anatidae) jsou největší a nejvýznamnější čeledí řádu vrubozobých. Kromě mnoha rodů kachen zahrnuje také husy, husice, labutě, a mnoho dalších. (cs) Els anàtids (Anatidae) (del llatí anas "ànec" i el grec ἰδ- id- "aspecte") constitueixen la família més important de l'ordre dels anseriformes. Hi pertanyen ocells tan coneguts com els ànecs, les oques i els cignes. (ca) Anatidoak (Anatidae) Anseriformes ordenako hegazti-familia bat dira. Izena grekotik dator (ανατος, anatos: ahatea). Hegazti migratzaileak izan ohi dira, eta uraren inguruan bizi dira; ur-ingurunera moldatuta daude: palmipedoak dira. 150 bat espezie ditu familiak, 40 generotan banatuak. Haien artean daude, adibidez, ahateak, antzarak, zisneak, zerrak, eiderrak, brantak, paitak eta murgilariak. Ia mundu osoan bizi dira, Antartikan izan ezik. (eu) Les Anatidae (ou Anatidés) constituent la plus importante famille de l'ordre des Anseriformes. Elle comprend les oies, les cygnes, les canards et espèces apparentées : dendrocygnes, coscoroba, bernaches, céréopse, stictonette, ouettes, tadornes, brassemers (ou canards-vapeur), oie-armée, ptéronette, anserelles, callonette, merganette, sarcelles, nettes, fuligules, morillon, eiders, arlequin, harelde, macreuses, garrots, harles, hétéronette et érismatures. Ces termes ne sont ni très précis ni spécifiques à une espèce ou un genre, c'est-à-dire qu'une même espèce peut s'appeler à la fois Fuligule à collier et Morillon à bec cerclé. (fr) Anatidae adalah keluarga biologis yang termasuk bebek dan serupa bebek seperti angsa atau itik. Spesiesnya bervariasi ukurannya dari , sekecil 26,5 cm (10,5 inci) dan 164 gram (5,8 oz), hingga angsa terompet, sebesar 183 cm (6 kaki) dan 17,2 kg (38 lb). dan mendatar lebar atau sempit. Gjæser er vanlig i husdyrhald og både gjæser og ender er endra gjennom avl – tamgjæser. Dun frå ender og gjæser og spesielt har vore høgt skatta gjennom lang tid. (in) カモ科（カモか、Anatidae）はカモ目の科の一つ。別名ガンカモ科。 (ja) De Anatidae (ook eendachtigen of eenden, ganzen en zwanen genoemd) zijn een familie van zwemvogels. De familie telt meer dan 170 soorten. (nl) 오리과는 오리·기러기·고니 등을 포함하는 새의 분류이다. 여기에 포함되는 새들은 물에 떠서 헤엄칠 수 있으며, 잠수가 가능하다. 43개 속에 146종을 포함하고 있다. (ko) Gli anatidi (Anatidae Vigors, 1825) costituiscono la più importante famiglia di uccelli dell'ordine degli Anseriformes. Si tratta di uccelli acquatici migratori, con zampe relativamente corte, piedi palmati. (it) Anatidae(os membros sendo chamados de anatídeos) é uma família biológica de aves anseriformes que inclui os patos, gansos e cisnes. É uma família de distribuição cosmopolita, ocorrendo em todos os continentes com exceção da Antartica. Essas aves são adaptadas a nadar e flutuar na superfície da água, em alguns casos ao mergulho em águas rasas. Essa família contem cerca de 174 espécies distribuídas em 53 gêneros (O Ganso-alvinegro foi considerado parte da Anatidae mas agora é alocado em sua propria família, a Anseranatidade). São aves geralmente herbívoras com comportamento monogâmico. Um número de espécies realiza migrações anuais. Algumas espécies foram também domesticadas. (pt) Kaczkowate (łac. Anatidae) – rodzina ptaków z rzędu blaszkodziobych. Obejmuje gatunki wodne, zamieszkujące cały świat, poza Antarktydą. (pl) Ути́ные (лат. Anatidae) — широко распространённое и наиболее многочисленное семейство водоплавающих птиц из отряда гусеобразных (Anseriformes), в состав которого включают около 150 современных видов птиц, разбитых на 40—50 родов. Некоторые виды, такие как кряква или серый гусь, с древних времён были одомашнены человеком и разводятся ради мяса, яиц и пуха, другие являются объектом охотничьего промысла. (ru) Качкові (Anatidae) — широко поширена і найчисленніша родина водоплавних птахів ряду гускоподібних (Anseriformes), що включає близько 150 сучасних видів птахів, розбитих на 40—50 родів, багато з яких носять назву качок. Деякі види, такі, як крижень або сірий гусак, з давніх часів були одомашнені людиною і розводяться заради м'яса, яєць і пуху, інші є об'єктом мисливського промислу. (uk) Änder (Anatidae) är en familj av fåglar inom ordningen andfåglar. De är fåglar särskilt anpassade för att simma. De har simhud och mer eller mindre platta näbbar. Deras fjädrar skyddas av särskilda oljor som gör dem mycket vattenavvisande. Hanen kallas andrake (även anddrake, andrik). (sv) 鸭科（学名：Anatidae）在鸟纲雁形目的一个科，有43个属，包括鴨、雁、天鵝等常見鳥類。鴨科動物都能游泳和飛。有明顯的頸部。 (zh) Die Familie der Entenvögel (Anatidae) ist die artenreichste aus der Ordnung der Gänsevögel (Anseriformes). Sie umfasst 47 Gattungen und etwa 150 Arten. Zu dieser Gruppe gehören so bekannte Typen von Wasservögeln wie die Enten, Gänse und Schwäne. Vielleicht abgesehen von den Hühnervögeln hat keine andere Vogelgruppe so zahlreiche Wechselbeziehungen zum Menschen: Allein fünf Arten wurden domestiziert. Entenvögel werden wegen ihres Fleisches, ihrer Eier und ihrer Federn gejagt und gehalten, und in vielerlei Form haben sie Eingang in Märchen, Sagen und Comics gefunden. Sprachlich bezeichnen die Begriffe Ente den weiblichen und Erpel oder Enterich den männlichen Vogel. Auffälligstes Unterscheidungsmerkmal ist das farbigere Prachtkleid der männlichen Entenvögel, der Erpel (siehe Erscheinungsbild (de) The Anatidae are the biological family of water birds that includes ducks, geese, and swans. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on all the world's continents except Antarctica. These birds are adapted for swimming, floating on the water surface, and in some cases diving in at least shallow water. The family contains around 174 species in 43 genera. (The magpie goose is no longer considered to be part of the Anatidae and is now placed in its own family, Anseranatidae.) (en) La familio de la Anasedoj grupigas anasojn, cignojn, kaj anserojn. Anasedoj estas membranpiedaj akvobirdoj, disvastiĝintaj tra la tuta mondo, ĉar loĝas en ĉiuj kontinentoj escepte Antarkto kaj en plej parto de la insuloj kaj insularoj de la mondo. Tiuj estas birdoj kiuj estas adaptitaj tra evoluo al naĝado, flosante sur akva surfaco, kaj en kelkaj kazoj al plonĝado en almenaŭ neprofundaj akvejoj, krom cignoj. (La Piga ansero jam ne plu estas konsiderata parto de la Anasedoj, sed ĝi estas lokigita en sia propra familio Anseranasedoj.) (eo) Las anátidas (Anatidae, del latín anas "ánade" y el griego ἰδ- id- "aspecto") son una familia de aves del orden de las Anseriformes. Las anátidas son aves usualmente migradoras que suelen vivir en las proximidades del agua; una de sus adaptaciones al medio acuático hace que sean palmípedas. Entre las muy diversas especies de esta familia (aproximadamente ciento cincuenta especies) se encuentran los ánades o patos; las ocas, gansos o ánsares; las yaguasas, los cisnes, las serretas, los eideres, las barnaclas, los cauquenes, los porrones y los tarros. (es) Is fine bhitheolaíoch de chuid na n-éan uisce a chuimsíonn lachain, géanna agus ealaí iad na hAnatidae. Tá ag an fhine, agus faightear iad ar mhór-ranna uile an domhain. Cuirtear na héin seo in oiriúint le haghaidh , snámha ar dhromchla an uisce, agus i roinnt cásanna tumadóireachta in uisce éadomhain ar a laghad. Tá timpeall 174 speiceas san fhine i 43 géineas. (Ní mheastar a thuilleadh go bhfuil an ghé leathphalmatach mar chuid de na hAnatidae, agus tá sé curtha anois ina fhine féin, sé sin na hAnseranatidae. ) (ga) |
| rdfs:label | Anatidae (en) بطية (ar) Anàtids (ca) Kachnovití (cs) Entenvögel (de) Anasedoj (eo) Anatidae (es) Anatidae (eu) Anatidae (fr) Anatidae (ga) Anatidae (in) Anatidae (it) 오리과 (ko) カモ科 (ja) Kaczkowate (pl) Anatidae (nl) Anatidae (pt) Утиные (ru) Änder (sv) Качкові (uk) 鸭科 (zh) |
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dbr:List_of_birds_of_Saskatchewan dbr:List_of_birds_of_Saudi_Arabia dbr:List_of_birds_of_Scotland dbr:List_of_birds_of_Senegal dbr:List_of_birds_of_Serbia dbr:List_of_birds_of_Seychelles dbr:List_of_birds_of_Shenandoah_National_Park dbr:List_of_birds_of_Sierra_Leone dbr:List_of_birds_of_Singapore dbr:List_of_birds_of_Sint_Eustatius dbr:List_of_birds_of_Sint_Maarten dbr:List_of_birds_of_Slovakia dbr:List_of_birds_of_Slovenia dbr:List_of_birds_of_Solomon_Islands dbr:List_of_birds_of_Somalia dbr:List_of_birds_of_Somaliland dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_Africa dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_America dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_Asia:_part_1 dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_Australia dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_Carolina dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_Dakota dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_Korea dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_Sudan dbr:List_of_birds_of_Southern_Africa dbr:List_of_birds_of_Spain |
| is dbp:familia of | dbr:Bean_goose dbr:Domestic_goose dbr:Shoveler |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Anatidae |
